V
cc
= +12VV
ce
AC output signalAC input signalC
1
10µR
B
= 270k R
C
= 2.2k IbIcV
be
B
ce
C
ce
C
2
= 10µEEEE3100 – Electrical and Electronics Technology Lab 10 – DC Analysis For Bipolar Junction Transistor
10.1) Objectives
To determine operational range of BJT
10.2) Equipments and Components:
a)Resistors: 270kΩ, 2.2kΩ b)BJTc)Capacitor: 2 x 10µFd)Function generator e)Multimeter f)Oscilloscopeg)Connecting wires
10.3) Theory10.4) Experiment Procedures
1.The circuit is assembled on a breadboard as in Figure 10.1.
Figure 10.1 : Circuit connection2.25mV 1kHz sinusoidal wave is applied at the AC input terminal.3.A multimeter is used to get the voltage and current readings.4.The experimental result is verified by calculation and the AC output signalobserved is drawn.1
I
C
I
B
I
E
I
C
I
E
I
B
Transistor diagramTransistor symbolEEE3100 – Electrical and Electronics Technology Lab 10 – DC Analysis For Bipolar Junction Transistor
10.5) Results & Discussion :
Figure 10.2: Transistor diagram and symbolExperimental result:i.I
B
= 44.0 µAii.I
C
= 5.0 mAiii.V
CE
=iv.V
B
= 0.7 Vv.V
C
=vi.V
BC
= 0.55 VCalculated values:i.
V
CC
- I
B
R
B
- V
BE
= 0
IB=VCC-VBERB=12-0.7270x103=41.85 μAii.IC=βIB where β=100=100 x 41.85μA=4.185 mAiii.VCE=VCC-ICRC=12-4.185mA x 2200Ω=2.793 V2
EEE3100 – Electrical and Electronics Technology Lab 10 – DC Analysis For Bipolar Junction Transistor iv.VB=VCC-IBRB=12-41.85μA x 270000Ω=0.7005 Vv.VC=VCC-ICRC=12-4.185mA x 2200Ω=2.793 Vvi.VBC=VCE-VBE=2.793-0.7005=2.0925 V
Table 10.1: The percentage difference between the experimental result and the theoretical result
Experimental resultCalculated resultPercentagedifference (%)I
B
44.0 µA41.85 μA4.89I
C
5.0 mA4.185
mA
16.30V
CE
2.793 VV
B
0.7 V0.7005 V-0.0714V
C
2.793 VV
BC
0.55 V2.0925 V-280.45
%100
×−=
valueMeasured valueCalculated valueMeasured
difference Percentage
10.6) Conclusion10.7) References
3
of 00
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