Objectives
1.To construct voltage level detector.2.To construct an undervoltage indicator which gives L.E.D signal whenever alow voltage is detected compare to reference voltage.3.To combine voltage level detector and undervoltage indicator for observingtheir relationship.A. Voltage Level DetectorComponents:1.IC (Intergrationcircuit) LM741 ×32.L.E.D (light emitted diode) ×1 green×1 yellow×1 red3.330Ω resistor ×34.3.3kΩ resistor ×35.24kΩ resistor ×1Procedures:1.The voltage level detector is constructed as shown in the diagram.2.The voltage level detector is connected to the voltage supply.3.The diode change due to voltage changes is observed.4.The changes of the diode is recorded in Table 1.5.The observation is discussed.
B. Under voltage IndicatorComponents:
1.10kΩ resistor ×12.680Ω resistor ×13.4.7kΩ resistor ×14.4.7MΩ resistor ×15.43Ω resistor ×16.L.E.D ×17.0.68uF capacitor ×18.PN2907 transistor ×19.PN2222 transistor ×1
Procedures:1.The circuit shown in diagram is constructed.2.3V (around 0.07A) is supplied to V
ref
.3.V
in
with voltage below 3V and above is supplied, the difference is observed.4.V
ref
with 2V,4V and 5V is supplied. When the LED begin to flash,the voltagevalue of V
in
is jot down in Table 2.+ V
ref
-
+ V
in
-
C. Combination of Voltage Level Detector and Under voltage IndicatorProcedures:1. Both voltage level detector and undervoltage indicator is combined bygathering both V
ref
of voltage level detector and undervoltage indicator whileV
Bat
of voltage level detector with V
in
of undervoltage indicator.2.V
ref
with a constant voltage value which is 5V is supplied.3.The combination of V
Bat
and V
in
is supplied with 5V,4.5V,4V,3.5V and until 0V.4.The observation is recorded in Table 3.Results:
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Objectives
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| Upload Date: | 06/05/2009 |
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