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azazmf0g&D/ 2007 ckazazmf0g&D/ 2007 ckazazmf0g&D/ 2007 ck
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§
Zefe0g&D18
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wJhtodw&m;/ tJ'DESpf&yfud k usaemf
wdk‹qDudk [kd;vufOD;a&S;uwnf;urjrifzl;cifuwnf;u olwdk‹&JŒvkyfaqmifcsufawGeJ ‹ usaemfwd k ‹ &J Œ&ifxJud k
olwdk‹ &J ŒatmifvHawGþurf;_yD;om;yg”[kþajym]um;onf?xdef;odrf;cH&&mrS vGwfajrmufvm]uonfh ud krif;udkEdkif/ udkkudk}uD;/
ud kaX;ºuG,f/ ud krif;aZ,sESif h ud k°yH;csKd
wd k ‹ tygt0if88 rsKd;qufausmif;om;
rsm;onf ud k,fusKd;rzuftepfemcHum
,H k]unfcsufrsm;ud kþraoGrznfbJþwd kif;
jynfESif hjynfolvlxktusKd; aqmif&Guf
88 rsKd;qufausmif;om;rsm;tm; ord kif;0ifawmfvSefa&;
tvH(2) vuf *k%fðyay;tyf
yDwmatmif
§
Zefe0g&D19
axmif'%fESpf&SnfcsrSwfjcif;cH&onf h
cGefxGef;OD;tygt0if &Srf;acgif;aqmifrsm;tm; Ed kifiHawmfykefuefr+jzif h w&m;
pG Jqd kjypf'%fcsr+rsm;wGifþjrefrmtm%m
yd kifrsm;uþOya'ESifhtnD rvkyfaqmif
cJha]umif; a[mifaumiftajcpdkuftm&Svl ‹ tcGifhta&;aumfr&Sif
(AHRC)
u a]unmonf?avmavmq,f jrefrmEdkifiHYtajccHOya'r&S dI EdkifiHawmfykefuefr+
jypfr+qd kif&mOya'ud koHk;I tjypfpD&if
jcif;onfþOya't&þvGefpG mrS m;,Gif;_yD;
tr+jzpfyG m;&mþ&Srf;jynfe,fYþrppfaq;
bJ txl;cHk±Hk;Y ppfaq;pD&ifjcif;onf
AHRC
.xkwfjyefa]unmcsufESif h ywfoufI oabmxm;rSwfcsuf
ay;&ef&Srf;acgif;aqmifrsm;. tr+twGufþvd kufygaqmif&Gufay;aeonf h
A[d kw&m;±H k;csKyfa&S ›ae OD;atmifodef;
u jiif;qd konf?‚if;uþ“tefu,fwd k ‹ tyd kif;uawmh
txl;t,lcH0ifa&mufcGif h&zd k ‹ wifxm;
w,f? b,f&ufrSm av#mufvJcsuf]um;emcGif hay;r,fqd kwm ray:ao;
bl;? ray:cifrS m udk,f h&J ŒoH k;oyfcsuf
t,ltqudkrajymcsifao;bl;? ajym
vnf; rajymoifhao;bl;av?þw&m;cGifrSmþaemufqHk;t}udrfþolwdk‹bufu qH k;jzwfcsufcs_yD;wJ haemufydkif;rS m
&Srf;acgif;aqmifrsm;tay: w&m;pG JqdkpD&ifr_ Oya'vkyfxH k;ESif hrnD[ka=unm
vnf; w&m;±Hk;csKyf.!¸ef]um;csufESifhrud kufnD[k
AHRC
. ,refae‹ a]unmcsufwGif azmfjyonf?w&m;pG JcH&olrsm;u jyefac:ouf
aorsm;þac:,lcGif hr&bJþw&m;vd kjyouf
aorsm;u w&m;±Hk;odk ‹ oufaocHpm
&Gufpmwrf;rsm;wifoGif;&mY rdwWLud k
om oHk;cJ hjcif;wd k‹ onfþOya'ESif hrnD[k
axmufjyxm;onf?2005þckþazazmf0g&DwGifþ&Srf;acgif;
aqmifrsm;u &Srf;jynfe,ftwdkifyifcH
tzG JŒ zGJŒpnf;&ef¯ud;yrf;pOf etzppf
tpdk;&u ‚if;wkd ‹ tm; zrf;qD;_yD; xd kESpf
Edk0ifbmwGif EdkifiHawmfykefuefr+tygt0ifþpGyfpGJcsufrsm;jzifhESpf&Snfaxmif
'%frsm; csrSwfcJhonf?axmif'%f(93) ESpftjypfay;cH
&onf h&Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm;'Drd kua&
pDtzGJ ŒcsKyf
(SNLD)
OuU@ cGefxGef;OD;onf ucsifjynfe,f ylwmtdkaxmifwGiftusOf;uscHae&_yD;þusef&Srf;acgif;
aqmifrsm;onfþEdkifiHtpGeftzsm;&SdtusOf;axmifrsm;toD;oD;wGifþtusOf;
uscHae&onf?‚if;wdk‹ .tr+rsm;twGuf t,lcH0if&eftrsKd;om;'Drd kua&pDtzGJ ŒcsKyfrS
a&S ›aersm;uþ¯ud;yrf;cJ haomfvnf;þw&m;
±H k;tqif hqif hYþyvyfcHcJ h&_yD;þaemufqH k;
taejzif h txl;t,lcH0ifcGifh av#muf
xm;qJjzpfonf?tefu,fwdk‹&JŒþoHk;oyfcsuft,ltqawGud ktukefvH k;ajymvd k‹ &ygr,f” [k
ajymonf?cGefxGef;OD;ESif htwlESpf&Snfaxmif
'%frsm;uscHae&onf hþ&Srf;acgif;aqmif
rsm;rSm &Srf;jynf_idrf;csrf;a&; aumifpD
OuU@ Ad kvfcsKyfaqxif/
SNLD
taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª; pd kif;!Gef‹ vGif/ &Srf;
jynfrsKd;qufopfausmif;om;vli,frsm;tzG JŒrS OD;jrifhoef;/ OD;nDnDrd k;/ pdkif;
rsKd;0if;xGef;/ OD;xGefndK/ pd kif;vSatmif
ESifhp0fomOD; polwdk‹ jzpfonf?
oHwG JaxmifwGiftusOf;uscH&onf h
OD;jrif hoef;onfþ,refESpfarvYþuG,f
vGefoGm;cJhonf?aer+rsm;udkcsD;usL;*k%fðya]umif;ESifh
88 rsKd;qufausmif;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;ud kþwd kif;jynf.tem*wfvrf;a]umif;
Y a&S;aqmifa&S;&Guf«yEdkifrnf h acgif;
aqmifrsm;tjzpfþar#mfvif h,H k]unfa]umif;
0g&if hEd kifiHa&;orm;}uD;rsm;. csD;usL;
*k%f«yv$mwGif azmfjyonf?trsKd;om;jyefvnfoif hjrwfa&;t
wGuf 88 rsKd;qufausmif;om;rsm;vuf&S dvkyfaqmifaeaom ‘&ifzGif hv$ m’
v+yf&Sm;r+udk axmufcHtm;ay;onfhtaejzif hwd kif;jynfwGifpD;yG m;a&;c|wf
°cHusae_yD; jynfolvlxkqif;&J'kuQa&mufaeonf htwGufþtjrefqH k;aphpyf
aqG;aEG;vkyfaqmif&efAd kvfcsKyfrª;}uD;
oef;a&$tm; wd kufwGef;onfhpmudk0g
&if hEd kifiHa&;orm;}uD;rsm;tm;vH k;þpkaygif;
vufrSwfa&;xd k;Iþ88þrsKd;qufausmif;
om;rsm;xHþay;tyfcJhonf[kþocifcsef
xGef;u ajym]um;onf?&efukef°rdŒ yg&rDvrf;ESif hOD;b[ef
vrf;axmif h&Sd ocifodef;azaetdrfY,ae‹eHeufuusif;yonfh tcrf;tem;odk‹ trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfESif h jynfol‹ v$wfawmfudk,fpm;«yaumf
rwD0ifrsm;/ wd kif;&if;om;acgif;aqmif
rsm;ESif h Ed kifiHa&;todkif;t0d kif;rSyk*~ dKvf
rsm; wufa&mufonf?t0if EkdifiHwumu zdtm;ay;ajymqdkaeonfjzpfI ausmif;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;udk v$wfay;vkdufjcif;jzpfEdkifonf[k oH k;oyfonf?‚if;uþ“jynfwGif;rS mvnf;þausmif;
om;awGud kzrf;omzrf;w,f? olwd k ‹ rS m
bmtjypfrSr&Sdbl;qdkwm vlwdkif;uoabmaygufaew,f? olwd k‹ rS mtjypf
r&Sdbl;? aemuf_yD; zdtm;awGrsm;vmw,f? 'gawGud kajyvnfatmif/ aysmhaysmif;atmif ta]umif;wa]umif;vnf; ygEdkifygw,f” [k ajymonf?0g&if hEd kifiHa&;orm;}uD; ocifcsef
xGef;uþausmif;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;
udkþv$wfay;onfhenf;wlþa':atmifqef;pk]unfESifh OD;wifOD;tygt0ifEdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;tm;vH k;ud kvnf;
v$wfay;&ef ppftpd k;&ud k arwW m&yfcH
wd kufwGef;vdkonf[kajym]um;onf?
ud krif;ud kEd kifu ‚if;wdk‹ onf rnf
onfhtjypfrSr&SdbJ ac:,lppfar;cH&onfjzpfI ,ckuJhod k ‹ vGwfajrmufvm
onfukd xl;xl;jcm;jcm;0rf;ajrmufr+r&Sdyg[k ajym]um;onf?
NEJ/
Zefe0g&D9
jrefrmppftpd k;&v$wfay;onf hþtusOf;
om;rsm;wGif Ek difiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;yg0ifvmjcif;ud kþukvor*~twGif;a&;
rª;csKyf befuDrGef;u ¯udqdkvdkuf_yD;a':atmifqef;pk]unftygt0ifEd kifiH
a&;tusOf;om;tm;vHk;udk v$wfay;&ef jrefrmppftpdk;&udk yxrqHk;t}udrfwdkufwGef;awmif;qdkonf?
,ckvqef;þ(3)þ&ufwGifþppftpd k;&
uv$wfay;onf hþtusOf;om;þ(2˜831)
OD;wGifþEd kifiHa&;tusOf;om;þ(40)þtxd
yg0ifonfud k ¯udqd konf[kþrpPwmbef
uajyma]umif;þukvor*~owif;xkwf
jyefcsufwGif yg&S donf?,cktajctaexufþa&S ›qufvSrf;
&eftwGuf a':atmifqef;pk]unfESif h
Ed kifiHa&;tusOf;om;tm;vHk;udkv$wf
ay;&efESifh cdkifrmwdk;wufonfh vkyfaqmifr+rsm; qufvufvkyfaqmif&ef
rpPwmbefu jrefrmtm%mykdifrsm;uk d wd kufwGef;vk dufonf?
EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om; (1˜100)ausmfuk dppftpk d;&uzrf;qD;xm;onf
[kukvor*~ESif h vl ‹ tcGif ha&;tzGJ Œrsm;
u cef‹ rSef;onf?1988 ckwGif tm%modrf;cJhonf h
Ed kifiHa&;tusOf;om;tm;vHk;v$wfay;&ef
ukvtwGif;a&;rª;csKyfopfwk dufwGef;
ppftpd k;&onf 1990 cka&G;aumufyGJwGif jynfol‹ qENrJ tjywftowfjzifh
tEd kif&onf h trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzG JŒ
csKyf(teft,fvf'D) ud ktm%mv$ Jay;
&ef jiif;qefcJh_yD; 'Drdkua&pDa&;v+yf
&S m;r+rsm;ud kacsr+ef;wd kufcd kufaeonf?
teft,fvf'Dacgif;aqmifwOD;jzpf
ol a':atmifqef;pk]unfonf 2003ckar (30) 'DyJ,if;owfjzwfr+jzpf_yD;
csdefrS,ckxdaetdrftus,fcsKyfcsxm;
cHae&onf?
NEJ/
Zefe0g&D9
etzppftpdk;&u jrefrmEd kifiHw0ef;rS
tusOf;om; (2˜831)þOD;ud kþr]umao;
rDu v$wfay;cJhr+ESihfywfouf_yD; rD'D
,mrsm;od k ‹ þtusOf;OD;pD;Xme!¸efcsKyf.
ajym]um;csufrsm;þrSefuefr+r&d S[kþtif;
pdeftusOf;axmifwGif wm0efxrf;aqmifaeonf h axmift&m&dSwOD;u
ajymonf?tusOf;OD;pD;Xme!¸efcsKyf OD;aZmf
vGwf+idrf;csrf;omcGif hqk donfrS m ppftpk d;&u vdrfnmjcif;omjzpf
0if;u Zefe0g&D (3) &ufwGifjyefv$wf
ay;onfh tusOf;om;rsm;xJwGiftrsm;qk H;axmif'%fþ(14)þESpfESih fþtenf;
qkH;axmifouf (4) vtxdav#mhayghay;r+rsm; yg&d Sa]umif; ajymqd konf[k
,ckv (5) &ufxkwfjrefrmwdkif;rf*sm
e,fwGifazmfjyonf?trSefrS m xd kod k ‹ r[kwfbJvGwfvyf
a&;ae‹rwd kifcifuwnf;u tusOf;OD;
pD;Xmevufatmuf&SdtusOf;axmif
ukvtwGif;a&;rª;csKyfopfu ppftpd k;&ud k
yxrqH k;t}udrfpwifawmif;qd konf
rsm;/ b0opfpcef;ac: &Jbufpcef;rsm;/ a'ozHG Ρzd;a&;pcef;rsm;ESih f xkwf
vkyfa&;pcef;rsm;od k ‹ tm%myd kifrsm;u
!¸ef]um;csufwapmifay;ydk‹ _yD; vGwf
&ufaphrnf holrsm;pm&if; awmif;qdkcJ h
onf[k xdkt&m&S du &Sif;jyonf?,if;!¸ef]um;csufYþtusOf;axmif
Oya'twdkif; tenf;qHk; axmif'%f
wESpfuscH_yD;aemuf Zefe0g&D (1) rS{_yD(30) txd (4) vtwGif; vGwf&ufaphrnfholrsm;/ Zefe0g&D(1) rSZGef
(30) txd(6) vtwGif; vGwf&ufaph
rnf holrsm;/þZefe0g&Dþ(1)þrSþ'DZifbmþ(31)
txd(1) ESpftwGif; vGwf&ufaphrnfh
olrsm; ponfjzifh (3) rsKd;cJG_yD; pm&if;awmif;cJ honf[k ‚if;u ajymonf?“tJ'Dvdkawmif;_yD; atmufajct
usOf;pcef; (42) cku wifjyvmwJ hpm
&if;awGt& Zefe0g&D(1) &ufae‹ u
{_yD(30) txd (4) vtwGif; vGwf&ufaphvd k‹ v$wfay;&r,f hol (2˜831)
OD;ud komþpkaygif;_yD;v$wfay;vd kufwm”
[kþxdkt&m&dSuþ&Sif;jyonf?
ppftpdk;&url xd ktusOf;om;rsm;
udkZefe0g&D(4) &ufwGif usa&muf
rnh f(59) ESpfajrmuf vGwfvyfa&;ae‹
txdrf;trSwftjzpf jypf'%fuscHaejcif;rS,ckvqef; (3) &ufwGifvGwf
_idrf;csrf;omcGifhay;vdkufonf[k a]u
nmonf?,cifuþjrefrmEd kifiHw0ef;þtusOf;
om;pkpkaygif; ysrf;r# (50˜000) cef‹ &SdcJh&mrSjynfxJa&;0ef}uD; AdkvfcsKyf
armifOD;vufxufY &mZ0wfr+rsm; xl
ajymvm_yD; ysrf;r#þ(70˜000)þcef ‹ txd
wd k;vma]umif; tif;pdeftusOf;axmif
rStqkdygaxmift&m&Sdu ajymonf?
88 rsKd;qufausmif;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;
cGefxGef;OD;
P h o t o : A F P P h o t o : A F P P h o t o : A F P
tif;pdefaxmifa&S ›Y jyefv$wfay;rnf htusOf;om;rsm;uk dapmif hqk dif;aeonf hrdom;pk0ifrsm;
P h o t o : A P
á
3
pmrsufES m (3)pmrsufES m (3)
pmrsufES m (3)pmrsufES m (3)pmrsufES m (3)
azazmf0g&D/ 2007 ckazazmf0g&D/ 2007 ck
azazmf0g&D/ 2007 ckazazmf0g&D/ 2007 ck
azazmf0g&D/ 2007 ck
NEJ/
Zefe0g&D12
jynfolrsm;xHrSodrf;qnf;xm;onfhvdkifpifrJhum;rsm;ud k 'k-0ef}uD;tqifh
rsm;tm; _yD;cJhonfh'DZifbmtwGif;cGJa0ay;cJhonf[k od&onf?b¾mtcGef'k-0ef}uD; Adkvfrª;}uD;
vSodef;aqGtwGuf um;oGm;xkwfay;cJh&ol t&m&dSwOD;u “cG Jwrf;t
& um; (2) pD; oGm;xkwfay;&w,f?
SURF
wpD;u rEœav;rSmoGm;xkwf&w,f/ wd k,dkwm
Caldina
wpD;uawmhvd kifpifrJ hum;awG trsm;qkH;odrf;xm;
wJhta&S›awmifwdkif;ppfXmecsKyf armf
v°rdifaxmufyd k‹ wyf&if;rS m oG m;xkwf
&w,f” [kajymonf?tqdkygum;rsm;twGufvdkifpifeH
ygwfudkune (ukef;vrf;o,f,lydk‹
aqmifa&;!¸ef]um;r+OD;pD;Xme) rS
vd kifpifrJ hum;cG Jwrf; 'k-0ef}uD;rsm;tvSnh fusa&muf
&efukefwGifawGŒ&onh f9c
§
====eHygwf
Caldina
um;wpD;
toifh&&dSonf[k‚if;uajymonf?
,cifaxmufvSrf;a&;a[mif;rsm;/
e,fpyf&d S ppfwyfESih f tpd k;&wm0ef&dSol
rsm; yl;aygif;vmbf,lum e,fpyfrsm;bufrS wifoGif;cGif hðycJhonfhvd kifpifrJ h
um;rsm;ud k w&m;Oya'ESihfrudkufnD
[kqdkum etzppftpdk;&u 2005 ckrwfvtwGif; odrf;qnf;cJhonf?xk dok d ‹ odrf;qnf;cJ honf htwGufþtqd k
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q&mawmfoHCmawmfrsm;/ _idrf;csrf;
a&;wyfzGJ Œ0ifrsm;/ 0efxrf;rsm;ESihfjynf
olrsm;. um;tpD;aygif; (10˜000)ausmfqk H;±+ H;cJ h]uonf?
odrf;qnf;cJ haomþjynfoltrsm;yd kif
um;rsm;ud kþetzxdyfyd kif;tm%myd kifrsm;/
0ef}uD;rsm;/ wyf&if;wyfzGJ Œrsm;/ &JXme
rsm;þponf htpd k;&qd kif&mrsm;ud kþcG Ja0cJ h_yD;
aemufþ,ckaemufqk H;þ'k-0ef}uD;rsm;ud k
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pifvkyfay;&wJhpm&if;awGt&qd k 0ef}uD;awGu um; (2) pD;xufydk&w,f/
o,f,lyd k ‹ aqmifa&;0ef}uD;þAd kvfcsKyfodef;
aqGqdk&if
SURF
wpD;tygt0ifum;(4) pD;cGJwrf;&w,f” [kajymonf?
etzppftpd k;&onfþvdkifpifrJ hum;
rsm;ud k odrf;qnf;_yD;aemuf tm%m
yd kifrsm; cG Ja0,lr+/ avvHwifa&mif;cs
r+wdk ‹ ud k ajymifajymifwif;wif;rðyvkyf
bJ wESpfcG Jausmfvmonftxdwpk Hw
&m owif;xkwfjyefjcif; r&dSacs?_yD;cJhonf h 2006 ckatmufwd kbm
(8) &ufowif;pm&Sif;vif;yG JwGifjyef
]um;a&;0ef}uD; Ad kvfrª;csKyfausmfqef;
u odrf;qnf;um;rsm;ud k avvHwif
a&mif;csae_yD; rnfolrqdk0,f,lEdkifonf[kþajymqd kcJ haomfvnf; aemufw
}udrf Edk0ifbm (3) &ufowif;pm&Sif;
vif;yG JwGifrl &JcsKyfAdkvfrª;csKyfcif&Du
avvHwifa&mif;csjcif;r&d Sao;a]umif;
jyefvnfjiif;qdkcJhonf?
0HomEkteft,fvf'DtrnfcHtzGJŒteft,fvf'Duk d qef ‹usifv_yf&S m;
yDwmatmif
§
Zefe0g&D9
rEœav;òrdŒwGif 0HomEkteft,fvf'DtrnfcHtzG J ŒuþtrsKd;om;'Drk dua&pDt
zG J ŒcsKyf(teft,fvf'D) ukdqef ‹ usifa&;
pwifv+yf&S m;vmonf htay:þoabmxm;
ay;&efapmao;a]umif; teft,fvf'D
u ajym]um;onf?teft,fvf'D owif;ESif hjyef]um;
a&;tzG J Œ0ifOD;[HaZmfu “olwk d ‹ u tzG J Œ
csKyfu xkwfxm;wJ hvlawGjzpfw,f?aemufwckuþolwk d ‹ tao;pdwfbmawG
vkyfw,fqkdwm rod&ao;wJhtcgus
awmhoabmxm;ay;zkd ‹ usaemfwk d‹ rS m
tcsdefrusao;bl;? olwkd ‹ 'DvkdvkyfcGifh
&wJ hOpP m&,f/ vkyfaewJhOpPmtay:rS m
usaemfwkd ‹ awmfawmfav;awmhtH h]o
w,f” [kajym]um;onf?teft,fvf'DygwD0ifa[mif;þa'guf
wmpkd;vif; OD;aqmifonfhtzG JŒu _yD;cJh
onf h we*FaEGae‹ Y rEœ av;òrd Œ&S d ,leef
w±kwfbk Hausmif;wGifþ0HomEkteft,fvf
'D (jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEk difiH) . jynf
olok d‹ owif;xkwfjyefcsuftrnfjzifh
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P h o t o : N E J P h o t o : T h e Y a n g o n T i m e s
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NEJ165
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| Upload Date: | 01/20/2009 |
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