60 | April.May 2007 | Visit pinkmagazine.com to subscribe
ALTHOUGH
SELLING SOFTWARE
IN SOUTH AFRICA,
services in Singapore or technology inTajikistan may soundexotic, companies considering a leap abroad should ask toughquestions about the nature of their business.
Doesthebusinesstranslatetoforeignmar-kets?
Growingcompaniesshouldneverassumethat“the way business is done here is the way business isdone there,” says Rich Sloan, co-founder of StartupNa-tion(startupnation.com),anonlineresourcethathelps entre-preneurs. Furthermore, a product or service in demand in America won’t necessarily be in demand – or be seen asaffordable – in just any foreign market. For example, Amer-ican-made electronics shipped off the shelf may be useless to abuyer in Austria if they don’t plug into Austrian outlets.
Can manufacturing keep up with the increased demand?
Ordersmaycomeinmorequicklythanexpectedwhenacom-pany’scustomerbasesuddenlyswells.Canlocalsupplykeepup?
Will current banking and financial systems handle ordersfromoverseas?
Wire transfers and international credit transac-tionscanbetricky,butthelargerU.S.bankshandlethousandsofsuchexchangeseachday–helpingcompaniesavoidmostof the headache.
Can the present transportation system ship door-to-dooroverseas?
Lateorderscansquelchnewbusinessbeforeitstarts,and the average smallto mid-size companycan’t handle inter-nationallogisticsonitsown.Fortunatelyawiderangeofthird-party logistics providers, including UPS, FedEx, DHL anddozens of others, can manage the entire supply chain, includ-ing customs and foreign delivery.
What’s the best market to enter first?
Experts suggest pick-ing a country with a familiar language where American prod-uctsandservicesalreadyhaveasuccessfultrackrecord.Googling websites in that country, especially sites that sell the same cat-egory of products, can give a quick, initial idea of how mature amarket is and whether or not there is demand worth investi-gating further.
STEPPING ABROAD
For many companies deemed ready to ven- ture abroad, going global can begin by redis- covering the “world” in “World Wide Web.”
Even businesses that aren’t Internet-driven discover they arealready infiltrating overseas markets merely by being on the Web.“Whatwe’refindingisthroughtechnologyandtheinvest-ment in technology, you are a global business if you’re usingthe Internet,” Johnson says. Sloan advises that companies con-ductingmostoftheirbusinessonlineshouldthinkinternation-ally–dedicatingversionsoftheirwebsitetoeachtargetmarket’slanguage and tastes – in order to boost sales overseas.Experts also suggest that less experienced companies findsomeone in a new foreign market to serve as a local presence,such as an account representative or salesperson who knowsthe territory, or a foreign company acting in partnership.“If I’m interested in distributing a product in Germany andI’m based inTopeka, I will be very well-served by someone inGermanywhounderstandsthelayofthelandandhasresourcesto help me penetrate,” Sloan says.SherylPrinceandAllisonDoorbar,seniorplannerandman-agingpartner,respectively,atJWTEducation,providemarketresearch,strategicmarketingandservicestoclientsintheedu-cation sector. They also advise educational clients from theU.S.totheU.K.,HongKong,SingaporeandAustralia.Door-bar started a company in Australia, which later merged with JWT. From the company’s base down under, internationalex-pansion was a no-brainer because there are just 38 universitiesin Australia, while there are 3,000 in the U.S. and 168 in theU.K.DoorbarsaysthebusinesstookoffintheU.K.“becauseit doesn’t exist there,” but the British universities still wantedto deal with a local representative.“In our experience, it’s hard to service a business from anoverseas location,” she says. Adds Prince: “We are required tohave a presence, even for billing.”The solution?The compa-ny asked a contractor in Australia, a company based in theU.K., to be its local contact in Britain. Another way to test the market waters overseas is throughadvertising. International publications – such as those thatappear on international airlines or in high-class hotels – oftenprovide an avenue for finding for-eign clients, especially for
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