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هتاكربو ل ةمحو يع س
... كني ف أ ا قرط 
بأ كال نع وي أ تحأ ... ديدجل ا اقوم ف هأ وضوم أ ذ ءزع وخأBackupذ وس ةل هال بآ كا ي  ري ﻻ نل نل ... وم ذ ثم وفري نيرثل دأ... د طل دل:دل أد  ةر ىعــلBackupد ط ير ني ذ .ل نم افوخ ةل ام نم ةاحإ ة ذخ أ أ ق جي ايأ ... د رث رث بآ كال ر ... ول ىع .نفرل اغ شي ﻻ دق ةيال اجل  ىع  ؟؟؟ بآ كال ذ ضو وس نيأ د أ بآ كا ذخ HD س ىع  ؟CD ف  ىع  ؟DVDطير ىع أ ؟Tapeرفرس وي ىل هسرس أ ؟Remote Server ...صأ بآ كال ذخ أ ق ال ف و أ جي وم ذ  ؟:ةلال رم  دل ذ ف ا رس ام 
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و ل  رمل  
tar 
ىع هﻻ ن ل ديدلا وي ايأ رظ بآ كال رمأ دقأ نم ري ة ايأ ... ﻻأ ول tar  اخإ Tape Archiveهل اد ل ال ذخي ه ل  :اس نع ةثم  ذخل  ... دح م بوسال لاع ف أ دح جس ىل الوي خد 1 دجم نم ةاحإ ة ذخ ل -Home:لال سأ ...  ال tar cvf myhome.tar /homeهسأ م ف هي كدجم نم ة ذخ وس ذmyhome.tar رل ا ...cخأ ي  Createرل أ ل vرجي ام ل رعأ ي Verbose Messagesرل f ي  ار ذل س ذخ myhome.tar ... ديدجل  سأ أ ديدجل ل سأ هإ ىع2خ نم دجل  نم ةاحإ ة ذخ نم  -tar ذ ل طض  ة ةلم ةفاضإ  زم اسإ خ نم gzipأbzip2كدجم نم بآ كال  ذخ ل  ...homeهض م  ز gzip:لالا عtar czvf myhome.tar.gz /home ةسو اض م احإ ة ذخأ ذgzipرل zدير ول نل ... ل ىع دي ذل و زم اس ط bzip2رل د ض zرل ض  j
 
:لال و هف ع ام  ... يدل ةشم تح ةلاح ف هر أ دير بآ كال ذخأ 1ب دجل ىع وقول -Parentكا اذخأ ن الاثم ف ا ي ... بآ كال هم ذخأ ذل دجل  دجل بأhome... ص ش دجل ر أ  ل طف / دجل ىع و أ جي ي /رم ه ... دجلا ةصال ةحل ذ ةيرظ tar أ ع لذل بآ كال ذخأ  نيأ نم ري ﻻ دجم خد :اثم ي ...  خ ال ة ىع ل افام ىي و نل ... ل هل د homeهسأ دجم يدل ا /1هسأ دجم 2هسأ ياف 3دجم خ 1ذ ىع افام ىي  ... رل2رم  وم ني ل ةلاح ف  ل  -tar :ةلال ةيرلا  tar xvf myhome.tar  وس هإ ىع لدل ... هع تأ ذل دجل خ ل ف  وس وف رم ضول رل الاسإ و xي ذل هم Extractام   ؤ ةل رح قا ... ... ة ةع ءاأ ر  3طل  ل  ىع ر أ ثم و هف ع ام  وم كدع ذل ل ا ول -:لال رم ذ ثم خ نم ه file myhome دج ل ةلاح ف ذ ا extentionثم tar.gzا وم أ و نم هإ ىع دي ذل . gzip:لال  أ ﻻإ ع ام يدل ض ا إ امأ ...tar xzvf myhome.tar.gzرل الاسإ + هع ق تأ ذل ال ف   وس شل  zرل م xل و زم اسإ خ نم طل ل ل ل ىعgzip 
:ةم ةظح 
رم إtar دل  ه ل ول ف رم نم رثل ع ي Destinationدل  أ ق Source
 
رم اسإ ىل  cpioة ا .cpio اخإ copy input / outputإ , ... رم ىع رم ذ زم أ نم tar رم ا ,دجم نم رثأ ف ةعوم ال أ ل هامإ وtar ؟ ص  رم إ ... دجل  ف  ل ال أ ي ا  ام  : رفرل باص ةلا ل ةلا امدسإ رل رثأ دحإconf ةصال .:لال رم خ نم ل ي ...كرفرس أ كا ىع وول امدل رفرل دع find / -name '*.conf' | cpio -o > myConf_Files.cpio
:ريس
و نم ام نع   اق conf رشل ف ث ول ذ / ال  ف .find / -name '*.conf'رم ىل ال رير  يو اق  نم cpioال رم نم ال ذخأ ذلfind اق ... ىل خدل ذ رير خ نم أoutputف تث ذلoال يو اع  نم اثل ف - هسأ م ىلmyConf_Files.cpio... اارخأ ل ال بآ كال نيز س ذل:لالا و  ذ ل cpio -i < myConf_Files.cpio
:ريس
رم وس ... هل يول خ نم خدل ذخ رم ا وس cpioىل   ءزجل ف ث ةل ذ ... اذخأ  ا الcpio -i ل input و نم رق أ اس و نم ل رل ىل هلاسإ كدجم نم ةاحإ ة ذخأ ي ايأUSB Disk... ةحام تا إ ا USB Disk:لال رم خ نم ل ي ... كدجم   find /home/ali | cpio -o > /dev/sda1 رل نم امول ا USB Disk:لال رم  cpio -i < /dev/sda1
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