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The Project Gutenberg EBook of New Latin Grammar, by Charles E. BennettThis eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and withalmost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away orre-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License includedwith this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.netTitle: New Latin GrammarAuthor: Charles E. BennettRelease Date: April 20, 2005 [EBook #15665]Language: EnglishCharacter set encoding: Unicode UTF-8*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NEW LATIN GRAMMAR ***Produced by Nathan Gibson, Keith Edkins and the OnlineDistributed Proofreading Team.NEW LATIN GRAMMARBYCHARLES E. BENNETTGoldwin Smith Professor of Latin in Cornell University_Quicquid praecipies, esto brevis, ut cito dicta__Percipiant animi dociles teneantque fideles:__Omne supervacuum pleno de pectore manat._--HORACE, _Ars Poetica_.COPYRIGHT, 1895; 1908; 1918 BY CHARLES E. BENNETT* * * * *PREFACE.The present work is a revision of that published in 1908. No radicalalterations have been introduced, although a number of minor changes willbe noted. I have added an Introduction on the origin and development of theLatin language, which it is hoped will prove interesting and instructive tothe more ambitious pupil. At the end of the book will be found an Index tothe Sources of the Illustrative Examples cited in the Syntax.C.E.B.ITHACA, NEW YORK,
 
May 4, 1918* * * * *PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION.The present book is a revision of my _Latin Grammar_ originally publishedin 1895. Wherever greater accuracy or precision of statement seemedpossible, I have endeavored to secure this. The rules for syllable divisionhave been changed and made to conform to the prevailing practice of theRomans themselves. In the Perfect Subjunctive Active, the endings _-s_,
ī
_-mus_, _-tis_ are now marked long. The theory of vowel length before the
ī ī
suffixes -gnus, -gna, -gnum, and also before j, has been discarded. In theSyntax I have recognized a special category of Ablative of Association, andhave abandoned the original doctrine as to the force of tenses in theProhibitive.Apart from the foregoing, only minor and unessential modifications havebeen introduced. In its main lines the work remains unchanged.ITHACA, NEW YORK,October 16, 1907.* * * * *FROM THE PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION.The object of this book is to present _the essential facts_ of Latingrammar in a direct and simple manner, and within the smallest compassconsistent with scholarly standards. While intended primarily for thesecondary school, it has not neglected the needs of the college student,and aims to furnish such grammatical information as is ordinarily requiredin undergraduate courses.The experience of foreign educators in recent years has tended to restrictthe size of school-grammars of Latin, and has demanded an incorporation ofthe main principles of the language in compact manuals of 250 pages. Withinthe past decade, several grammars of this scope have appeared abroad whichhave amply met the most exacting demands.The publication in this country of a grammar of similar plan and scopeseems fully justified at the present time, as all recent editions ofclassic texts summarize in introductions the special idioms of grammar andstyle peculiar to individual authors. This makes it feasible to dispensewith the enumeration of many _minutiae_ of usage which would otherwisedemand consideration in a student's grammar.In the chapter on Prosody, I have designedly omitted all special treatmentof the lyric metres of Horace and Catullus, as well as of the measures ofthe comic poets. Our standard editions of these authors all give suchthorough consideration to versification that repetition in a separate placeseems superfluous.ITHACA, NEW YORK,December 15, 1894.TABLE OF CONTENTS.
 
Introduction--The Latin languagePART I.SOUNDS, ACCENT, QUANTITY, ETC.The Alphabet § 1Classification of Sounds § 2Sounds of the Letters § 3Syllables § 4Quantity § 5Accent § 6Vowel Changes § 7Consonant Changes § 8Peculiarities of Orthography § 9PART II.INFLECTIONS.CHAPTER I.--_Declension._A. NOUNS. § 10Gender of Nouns § 13Number § 16Cases § 17The Five Declensions § 18First Declension § 20Second Declension § 23Third Declension § 28Fourth Declension § 48Fifth Declension § 51Defective Nouns § 54B. ADJECTIVES. § 62Adjectives of the First and Second Declensions § 63Adjectives of the Third Declension § 67Comparison of Adjectives § 71Formation and Comparison of Adverbs § 76Numerals § 78C. PRONOUNS. § 82Personal Pronouns § 84Reflexive Pronouns § 85Possessive Pronouns § 86Demonstrative Pronouns § 87The Intensive Pronoun § 88The Relative Pronoun § 89Interrogative Pronouns § 90Indefinite Pronouns § 91Pronominal Adjectives § 92CHAPTER II.--_Conjugation. § 93_Verb Stems § 97
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