Polyglot Volume 4 Issue 13

]à bgcnk w}n}afao} b knusazw b }à QW Lamaznk]znma Gbffcwwcbo (L]G# cw }`n} }à zaeqkn}bzs jbms uckkob} }nha kaenk ng}cbo nencow} jkbeeazw u`b mb ob} mcwgkbwa}àcz zakn}cbow`ct uc}` gbftnocaw u`b wqttks }àf uc}`za|caunjka tzbmqg} wnftkaw/ ]`cw bkkbuw no co}aowa tazcbmb wtagqkn}cbo bo }à Co}azoa}+ co u`cg` fnos jkbeeazw nombzqf qwazw aptzawwam gbogazow b|az zaa wtaag` nom b}àzcwwqaw/Co n

mbuokbnmnjka |cmab

+ L]G knusaz Fnzs Aoeka w}n}am}`n} }`a L]G `nw ob co}ao}cbo }b }nha kaenk ng}cbo nencow}jkbeeazw/]`a L]G

cwwqam n tzaww zakanwa bo Bg}bjaz 1

+ w}n}coe }`n}n oau wa} b eqcmakcoaw `n|a jaao tqjkcw`am bz aombzwafao}wnom gakajzc}s }aw}cfbocnkw/ Co n oq}w`akk+

}`a |azs ap}aowc|a mbgqfao}

w}ctqkn}am }`n} c} cw }`a L]G–w btcocbo }`n} za|cauwbo jkbe nza nhco }b nm|az}cwafao}w nom }`n} nm|az}cwazw ‗ob} jkbeeazw ‗ w`bqkm ja wqjiag} }b wcfcknz eqcmakcoaw/ Wncmeqcmakcoaw nza }b ja bzfnkcyam co}b tbkcgs bo Magafjaz >+:443/

N w}bzs js Nwwbgcn}am Tzaww

jqwcoaww zatbz}azw+ u`cgùnw zatan}am co fnos oauw bq}ka}w bokcoa+ co}aztza}am }`cwnw n oaam bz fnomn}bzs mcwgkbwqza b }à wbqzgaw b za|caugbtcaw js jkbeeazw/ ]`cw w}bzs ~qb}am }à L]G–w oaw bz|cbkn}coe wtagcg tbz}cbow b ]C}ka >1 QWG+ zakn}am }b qonczgbfta}c}cbo+ nw jacoe nw `ce` nw ->>+444 (uào co ng}qnk ng}+}à oa cw ->1+444#/ Nw cw za~qao}ks }à gnwa bokcoa+ }`cw w}bzsunw tnwwam nzbqom+ ~qb}am ap}aowc|aks+ nom eaoaznkks gnqwamn kb} b mcwgqwwcbo+ fqg` b u`cg` unw qobqomam/]à QW Lamaznk ]znma Gbffcwwcbo cw n |azs knzeagbowqfaz un}g`mbe zaeqkn}bzs jbms }`n} cw taz`ntw fbw}nfbqw bz no}c}zqw} ng}cbow nom b}àz ng}cbow }`n} zaeqkn}aqoncz gbfta}c}cbo/ C} mbaw ob} `n|a }à tbuaz }b fnha knuw+boks }b coc}cn}a gbqz} ng}cbow nw fnomn}am qomaz }à L]GNg}+ u`cg` cw tnz} b ]c}ka >1 QWG (n w}n}q}a }`n} cw jzbnmaobqe` }b cogkqma tn}ao} nom }znmafnzh kaecwkn}cbo+ u`cg`nza zaeqkn}am js nob}àz bga#/ ]`cw cw wcfcknz }b `bu }àLamaznk Jqzanq b Co|aw}cen}cbo (LJC# aobzgaw }à knu nomco|aw}cen}aw gzcfaw+ jq} mbaw ob} gzan}a knu/Js }à wnfa }bhao+ }à tqjkcwàm eqcmakcoaw bzaombzwafao}w aptzaww bgcnk tbkcgs co}ao}cbow b }à L]Gjq} `n|a ob kaenk bzga co nom b }àfwak|aw/

” ]`a Bjwaz|az

‛]`a Bjwaz|az‖ cw n jskcoa qwam js w}n nom zaaknoga gbo}zcjq}bzw }b

Tbksekb}

uào uzc}coe bzceconk ubzhw bo fn}}azw b co}azaw} }b }àoauwka}}az–w zanmazw`ct/ ]às mb ob} oagawwnzcks zatzawao} }à bgcnk tbkcgcaw bz btcocbow b Tbksfnogaz W}qmcbw+ Cog+ c}w bgazw+ bz aftkbsaaw/

:

      

OAGN Ng~qczaw UcyHcmw Nwwa}w zbf ]bttw

]à On}cbonk Ao}az}ncofao} Gbkkag}cjkaw Nwwbgcn}cbo+ Cog/(OAGN# `nw tqzg`nwam }à fnibzc}s b }à nwwa}w b UcyHcmw+Cog/ zbf ]à ]bttw Gbftnos+ Cog/+ cogkqmcoe }à nunzm&ucoocoe Gkcp nfcks b enfaw+ u`cg` cogkqmaw @azbGkcp+Ng}cboGkcp+ @bzzbzGkcp nom Wtbz}wGkcp/ OAGNuckk nkwb ng~qcza }à UcyHcmw jznom+ }àTbgha}fbmak Enfa nfcks b enfaw+ cogkqmcoe}à Tczn}aw b }à Gzcfwbo Gbnw}+ Tczn}aw b }à Wtnocw` Fnco nom Tczn}aw b }à GqzwamWanw enfaw+ nom }à Fnea Hoce`} kcoa b enfaw/]à nwwa}w b UcyHcmw }`n} uaza tqzg`nwam js OAGN`n|a jaao }znowazzam }b n u`bkks buoam OAGN wqjwcmcnzsbtazn}coe bq} b c}w bgaw co @ckkwcma+ Oau Iazwas+ u`cg` uckkbtazn}a qomaz }à UcyHcmw onfa/Gkcp tcboaazam }à gbkkag}cjka fcocn}qza gn}aebzs nom@azbGkcp `nw jaao }à kanmcoe gbkkag}cjka enfa co }à gbfcgeaoza wcoga c}w :44: majq}+ mqa }b c}w coob|n}c|a enfa tkn}bzfnom maat gbkkag}cbo b g`nzng}azw zbf }à zawtag}c|a ubzkmwb Fnz|ak nom MG Gbfcgw/ OAGN uckk gbo}coqa }à wqggawwqk@azbGkcp tzbmqg} kcoaw zbf tbuaz`bqwa jznomw MG Gbfcgwnom Fnz|ak/]à Tbgha}fbmak Enfa nfcks b enfaw cogkqmaw }àTczn}aw b }à Gqzwam Wanw Tbgha}Fbmak ]znmcoe Gnzm Enfa+u`cg` cw }à kn}aw} co }à wqggawwqk kcoa b Tczn}aw gnzm enfaw}`n} `nw zqo wcoga wakkcoe bq} c}w zw} zqo co :44=/‛UcyHcmw `nw gzan}am }à jaw} enfaw uc}`co }àgbkkag}cjka fcocn}qza nom gbow}zqg}cjka eaozawnom OAGN cw tzbqm }b àkt gbo}coqa }`cw ezan}kaengs+‖ wncm Ibak Uacow`nohaz+ Tzawcmao} nomGAB b OAGN/ ‛]à @azbGkcp aoecoa cw }àao|s b }à comqw}zs nom fnos gbftnocaw`n|a n}}aft}am }b afqkn}a c} uc}`bq} wqggaww/ Ua–za }`zckkam}b makc|az @azbGkcp }b }à enfazw/‖OAGN `nw `czam Knp G`nomzn+ u`b zno }à UcyHcmwwqjwcmcnzs bz ]à ]bttw Gbftnos+ }b ja }à Tzawcmao} b OAGN–w oauks bzfam wqjwcmcnzs+ u`cg` uckk btazn}a qomaz}à UcyHcmw onfa/ Lbzfaz UcyHcmw aftkbsaaw G`nw Makboe+Unma Wqecsnfn nom Fcha Akkcb}} `n|a nkwb jaao jzbqe`} bo}b àkt uc}` }à }znowc}cbo/Co }à gbfcoe mnsw nom uaahw+ }à oau UcyHcmw gbftnosuckk fnha qz}àz noobqogafao}w njbq} qtgbfcoe zakanwatknow/Lbz qz}àz cobzfn}cbo nom qtmn}aw+ |cwc}

uuu/oagnbokcoa/gbf

/

Mcwoas ]b Ng~qcza Fnz|ak Ao}az}ncofao}

Ng~qcwc}cbo `ce`kce`}w Mcwoas–w w}zn}aecg bgqw bo ~qnkc}s jznomam gbo}ao}+}ag`obkbecgnk coob|n}cbo nom co}azon}cbonk aptnowcbo }b jqckm kboe&}azf w`nza`bkmaz |nkqa

Jqzjnoh+ GN nom Oau Sbzh+ OS”Jqckmcoe bo c}w w}zn}aesb makc|azcoe ~qnkc}s jznomam gbo}ao} }b tabtka nzbqom }àubzkm+ ]à Unk} Mcwoas Gbftnos (OSWA9MCW# `nw nezaam }bng~qcza Fnz|ak Ao}az}ncofao}+ Cog/ (OSWA9F\K# co n w}bghnom gnw` }znowng}cbo+ }à gbftnocaw zagao}ks noobqogam/Qomaz }à }azfw b }à nezaafao} nom jnwam bo}à gkbwcoe tzcga b Mcwoas bo Nqeqw} :0+ :443+ Fnz|akw`nza`bkmazw ubqkm zagac|a n }b}nk b -74 taz w`nza co gnw`tkqw nttzbpcfn}aks 4/5=1 Mcwoas w`nzaw bz ang` Fnz|ak w`nza}às buo/ N} gkbwcoe+ }à nfbqo} b gnw` nom w}bgh uckk janmiqw}am c oagawwnzs wb }`n} }à }b}nk |nkqa b }à Mcwoasw}bgh cwwqam nw fazeaz gbowcmazn}cbo jnwam bo c}w }znmcoe|nkqa n} }`n} }cfa cw ob} kaww }`no =4! b }à }b}nk fazeazgbowcmazn}cbo/Jnwam bo }à gkbwcoe tzcga b Mcwoas w}bgh bo Lzcmns+Nqeqw} :0+ }à }znowng}cbo |nkqa cw -14 taz Fnz|ak w`nza bznttzbpcfn}aks -= jckkcbo/

‛]`cw }znowng}cbo gbfjcoaw Fnz|ak–w w}zboe ekbjnk jznom nomubzkm&zaobuoam kcjznzs b g`nzng}azw cogkqmcoe Czbo Fno+ Wtcmaz&Fno+ P&Fao+ Gnt}nco Nfazcgn+ Lno}nw}cg Lbqz nom ]`bz uc}`Mcwoas–w gzan}c|a whckkw+ qotnznkkakam ekbjnk tbz}bkcb b ao}az}ncofao}tzbtaz}caw+ nom n jqwcoaww w}zqg}qza }`n} fnpcfcyaw }à |nkqab gzan}c|a tzbtaz}caw ngzbww fqk}ctka tkn}bzfw nom }azzc}bzcaw+‖wncm Zbjaz} N/ Ceaz+ Tzawcmao} nom G`ca Apagq}c|a Bgaz b ]àUnk} Mcwoas Gbftnos/ ‛Cha Tazkfq}}az nom `cw }anf `n|a mboano cftzawwc|a ibj b oqz}qzcoe }àwa tzbtaz}caw nom `n|a gzan}amwceocgno} |nkqa/ Ua nza tkanwam }b jzcoe }`cw }nkao} nom }àwa ezan}nwwa}w }b Mcwoas/*Qomaz }à mank+ Mcwoas uckk ng~qcza buoazw`ct b Fnz|akcogkqmcoe c}w fbza }`no 1+444 Fnz|ak g`nzng}azw/ Fz/ Tazkfq}}az uckkb|azwaa }à Fnz|ak tzbtaz}caw+ nom uckk ubzh mczag}ks uc}` Mcwoas–wekbjnk kcoaw b jqwcoaww }b jqckm nom qz}àz co}aezn}a Fnz|ak–wtzbtaz}caw/]à Jbnzmw b Mczag}bzw b Mcwoas nom Fnz|ak `n|a ang`nttzb|am }à }znowng}cbo+ u`cg` cw wqjiag} }b gkanznoga qomaz}à @nz}&Wgb}}&Zbmcob No}c}zqw} Cftzb|afao}w Ng} nom b}àzzaeqkn}cbow/

]`a ng~qcwc}cbo `nw zagao}ks jaao g`nkkaoeam jsw`nza`bkmazw co n

knuwqc}

+ nkkaecoe }`n} Fnz|ak w`nzaw uazaqomaz|nkqam co }`a mank/

7

      

Oau Mn}a bz ENFN ]znma W`bu :4>4

WN\A ]@A MN]A.

]`a ENFN ]znmaW`bu (E]W# `nw fb|ammn}aw. Fnzh sbqz gnkaomnzbz Fnzg` ::&:<

}`

+ :4>4 n}Jnkks–w Knw \aenw/ Ua `n|aubzham gkbwaks uc}` Jnkks–w}b ob} boks fb|a }à mn}ab b }à @bkcmns uaahaom+jq} nkwb }b aowqza }`n}Jnkks–w uckk ap}aom }b bqzfafjazw`ct nos zbbf zn}amankw }`n} }à gnwcob cwbazcoe/

OAU FAFJAZW N] E]W.

Co no}cgctn}cbo b E]W :4>4+ ENFN jaeno gnkkcoecomc|cmqnk za}nck w}bza buoazw Lzcmns }`a :1

}`

}b }akk }àfnjbq} }à w`bu.W}n nom |bkqo}aazw uckk gbo}coqa }b gnkk comc|cmqnkza}nck w}bzaw nom gbftnocaw}`zbqe` Magafjaz }bcogzanwa |cwcjckc}s bo }àtzbeznfw+ wafconzw nombttbz}qoc}caw }`n} uatzb|cma n} E]W/ Ua uno}}b fnha wqza }`n} a|azsza}nck w}bza co Nfazcgnhobuw njbq} }à msonfcgnom àktqk tzbeznfw bqznwwbgcn}cbo zqow bz ENFNfafjazw n} }à nooqnknwwbgcn}cbo }znma w`bu/Zafafjaz }à }znmaw`bu cw SBQZ a|ao}/ Bqz ebnk cw }b aowqza ua mb bqz tnz} }bfnha E]W :4>4 n wqggaww/ @akt qw fnha E]W }à jaw} c} gnoja js fnhcoe wqza ua ea} sbqz za}nckaz kcw}w nom nkwb js }akkcoeqw u`n} sbq uno} }b waa n} }à qtgbfcoe w`bu/Ua uno} }b }`noh }`bwa fafjazw }`n} `n|a nkzanms wao}co }àcz za}nckaz kcw}w }b }à ENFN bga/ Ua nza no}cgctn}coegbo}ng}coe fnos w}bzaw }`cw sanz wb tkanwa waom sbqz kcw}w }b

tzbeznfwDenfn/bze

c sbq `n|ao–} nkzanms/

]azzbz Oa}ubzh N|ncknjka bzTza&Bzmaz

Jamzbgh Enfaw tzawao}w+ ]azzbz Oa}ubzh9 N gbqo}az}azzbzcwf ZTE/ Tza&bzmaz sbqz gbts }bmns9

`}}t9""jamzbghenfaw/oa}"faoq/`}fk

]AZZBZ OA]UBZH ]à jn}}ka jaecow… Lzbf }àfbqo}ncow b Ne`nocw}no }b }à w}zaa}w b Jbw}bo+ e`} bo}à zbo} kcoaw nencow} ]azzbzcw} Oa}ubzhw kcha Nk&^namn/Sbq nom sbqz akkbu neao}w nza }à on}cbo–w qowqoe àzbawco }à Unz bo ]azzbz/ Uc}` =: whckkw nom n ezc}}s+ `ce` jbmsgbqo} wsw}af+ ]azzbz Oa}ubzh cw wqza }b ea} sbqz nmzaonkcoatqftcoe/ C} wqttbz}w co|aw}cen}cbo&jnwam gnftnceow+ gbfjn}&jnwam gnftnceow+ nom n gbfjcon}cbo b jb}`/