Verifying that the basic Hopf−Cole transformation,
w
2
u
1
u
x
where
u
t
u
xx
, satisfies the homogeneous Burgers’ equation
w
t
w
xx
ww
x
0 per Equation World’s description
In[2]:=
CleanSlate
;
CleanSlate
Contexts purged:
Global‘
CleanSlate
Approximate kernel memory recovered: 1 Kb
In[1]:=
w
x
, t
:
2u
x, t
D
u
x, t
, x
;
In[2]:=
terms
Expand
D
w
x, t
, t
,
D
w
x, t
,
x, 2
,
w
x, t
D
w
x, t
, x
; MatrixForm
terms
Out[3]//MatrixForm=
2 u
0,1
x,t
u
1,0
x,t
u
x,t
2
2 u
1,1
x,t
u
x,t
4 u
1,0
x,t
3
u
x,t
3
6 u
1,0
x,t
u
2,0
x,t
u
x,t
2
2 u
3,0
x,t
u
x,t
4 u
1,0
x,t
3
u
x,t
3
4 u
1,0
x,t
u
2,0
x,t
u
x,t
2
In[4]:=
transformedTerms
Expand
terms
.
D
u
x, t
,
x, 2
D
u
x, t
, t
,D
u
x, t
,
x, 3
D
u
x, t
,
x, 1
,
t, 1
; MatrixForm
transformedTerms
ut 5 // atrx orm=
2 u
0,1
x,t
u
1,0
x,t
u
x,t
2
2 u
1,1
x,t
u
x,t
6 u
0,1
x,t
u
1,0
x,t
u
x,t
2
4 u
1,0
x,t
3
u
x,t
3
2 u
1,1
x,t
u
x,t
4 u
0,1
x,t
u
1,0
x,t
u
x,t
2
4 u
1,0
x,t
3
u
x,t
3
In[6]:=
residual
Total
transformedTerms
Out[6]=
0
Verifying the Hopf−Cole transformation,
w
2
Ν
u
1
u
x
where
u
t
Ν
u
xx
, satisfies the homogenous Burgers’ variant
w
t
Ν
w
xx
ww
x
0 with constant
Ν
In[7]:=
CleanSlate
;
CleanSlate
Contexts purged:
Global‘
CleanSlate
Approximate kernel memory recovered: 0 Kb
In[1]:=
w
x
, t
:
2
Ν
u
x, t
D
u
x, t
, x
;
In[2]:=
terms
Expand
D
w
x, t
, t
,
Ν
D
w
x, t
,
x, 2
,w
x, t
D
w
x, t
, x
; MatrixForm
terms
Out[3]//MatrixForm=
2
Ν
u
0,1
x,t
u
1,0
x,t
u
x,t
2
2
Ν
u
1,1
x,t
u
x,t
4
Ν
2
u
1,0
x,t
3
u
x,t
3
6
Ν
2
u
1,0
x,t
u
2,0
x,t
u
x,t
2
2
Ν
2
u
3,0
x,t
u
x,t
4
Ν
2
u
1,0
x,t
3
u
x,t
3
4
Ν
2
u
1,0
x,t
u
2,0
x,t
u
x,t
2
In[4]:=
transformedTerms
Expand
terms
.
D
u
x, t
,
x, 2
1
Ν
D
u
x, t
, t
,D
u
x, t
,
x, 3
1
Ν
D
u
x, t
,
x, 1
,
t, 1
; MatrixForm
transformedTerms
ut 5 // atrx orm=
2
Ν
u
0,1
x,t
u
1,0
x,t
u
x,t
2
2
Ν
u
1,1
x,t
u
x,t
6
Ν
u
0,1
x,t
u
1,0
x,t
u
x,t
2
4
Ν
2
u
1,0
x,t
3
u
x,t
3
2
Ν
u
1,1
x,t
u
x,t
4
Ν
u
0,1
x,t
u
1,0
x,t
u
x,t
2
4
Ν
2
u
1,0
x,t
3
u
x,t
3
In[6]:=
residual
Total
transformedTerms
Out[6]=
0
Verifying the complex exponential series solution u of theequation
u
t
Ν
u
xx
on the periodic domain [0,L)
Because the equation is linear, we may verify each term independently.
In[7]:=
CleanSlate
;
CleanSlate
Contexts purged:
Global‘
CleanSlate
Approximate kernel memory recovered: 18 Kb
In[1]:=
u
x
, t
, n
:
u
n
Exp
2
n
Π
L
2
Ν
t
Exp
2
n
Π
L
x
;
2
Hopf−Cole.nb
In[2]:=
terms
Expand
D
u
x, t, n
, t
,
Ν
D
u
x, t, n
,
x, 2
; MatrixForm
terms
Out[3]//MatrixForm=
4
2
n
Π
xL
4 n2
Π
2t
Ν
L2
n
2
Π
2
Ν
u
n
L
2
4
2
n
Π
xL
4 n2
Π
2t
Ν
L2
n
2
Π
2
Ν
u
n
L
2
In[4]:=
residual
Simplify
Total
terms
,
u
x, t, n
. x
0
u
x, t, n
. x
L
,
D
u
x, t, n
, x
. x
0
D
u
x, t, n
, x
. x
L
, n
Integers
Out[4]=
0, 0, 0
Verifying that complex exponential series solution u of
u
t
Ν
u
xx
transformed by the Hopf−Cole variant
w
2
Ν
u
1
u
x
satisfies thehomogeneous Burgers’ equation
w
t
Ν
w
xx
ww
x
0 on theperiodic domain [0,L) with constant
Ν
In[5]:=
CleanSlate
;
CleanSlate
Contexts purged:
Global‘
CleanSlate
Approximate kernel memory recovered: 14 Kb
We verify for only a small number of terms because of the nonlinear nature of the equation.
In[1]:=
u
x
, t
:
n
33
u
n
Exp
2
n
Π
L
2
Ν
t
Exp
2
n
Π
L
x
;
In[2]:=
w
x
, t
:
2
Ν
u
x, t
D
u
x, t
, x
;
Hopf−Cole.nb
3
of 00
A particular Hopf-Cole solution to Burgers' equation
Equation World presents the Hopf-Cole technique to transform a solution to the heat equation into a solution to Burgers' equation. However, they do not allow for a non-unit vis...
(More)
3,557 Reads
Info and Rating
| Category: | |
| Rating: | (2 Ratings) |
| Upload Date: | 08/20/2008 |
| Copyright: | Attribution Non-commercial |
| Tags: |
Leave a Comment