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Stanton T. Friedman Pseudo-Science of Anti-Ufology
Pseudo-Science of Anti-Ufology
By Stanton T. Friedman2009
http://www.theufochronicles.com/2009/05/pseudo-science-of-anti-ufology.htmlABSTRACTThere have been a number of remarks by people calling themselves scientists attacking the notion that anyflying saucers are of alien origin. The arguments aren't scientific, but rather represent research byproclamation rather than investigation. We can learn a lot about how to deal with these attacks by focusing onthe claims that are made and what is irrational or illogical or just plain wrong about them. This is worth doingbecause often the claims are left unchallenged and college level students in science and journalism and thegeneral public are taught baloney as if it were truth. They need ammunition from those of us in the scientificUfological community in order to deal with the false arguments and illogicality of the pseudo-scientific anti-Ufologists. There are a number of demonstrably false claims which have been put forth such as there is noevidence, one can't get here from there, Governments can't keep secrets, if aliens were visiting they wouldwant to talk to me, or land on the White House lawn. They also falsely claim that Occam's Razor rules outUFO reality. Moreover, they claim that no scientists have seen a UFO. Phil Plait of the blog Bad Astronomyfalsely claims that no astronomers or amateur astronomers have seen a UFO. This paper provides a guidefor the perplexed about UFOs and their critics.SUMMARYFor more than 60 years the primary approach by the media and scientific communities to the subject of UFOsand Flying Saucers has been based on pseudo-science. Proclamations and attacks, often given theappearance of being scientific, have been launched at every aspect of the phenomena. Despite an enormousarray of real evidence and data, we have been treated to false claims, false reasoning, bias and ignorance.The basic rules of pseudo-science have been followed, including especially that there are no good reasons topresent solid scientific information, that absence of evidence in the hands of the writers and proclaimers isproof of absence of such evidence, that everything claimed by a debunker must be true, that everythingclaimed by a believer is false, that one must denigrate "believers" and "buffs", but accept all attacks aslegitimate.1
 
Stanton T. Friedman Pseudo-Science of Anti-Ufology
NEED TO LOOK AT EVIDENCEMost graduate students are taught to begin a new research project with a literature search. See what hasalready been published before doing ones own work. No sense reinventing the wheel and certainly don'tmake claims that can be destroyed by those more familiar with relevant past publications. Yet one of the mostcommon and distressing aspects of the pseudo-scientific anti-Ufological literature is the failure of the pseudo-scientists to do their homework before putting their mouths or computers in gear. I am referring to evidenceabout large scale studies of sightings, landings, abductions, multiple witness radar visual cases, saucer crashes, government cover-ups, etc. As somebody very much concerned with advanced nuclear and spacetechnology, I have been appalled by the silly pseudo-scientific statements that have been made about spacetravel, high acceleration travel and interstellar travel. As the original civilian investigator of the RoswellIncident, and a long-term investigator of the abduction of Betty and Barney Hill, I am equally appalled at theunscientific arguments made against these two bell-weather cases. The common features of these attacksinclude:A.A failure to look at the literature that is available about all of these.B.An unwillingness to recognize that the "specific details of how something is to be done" are verymuch more important than broad general notions about the laws of physics.C.An enormous arrogance in thinking that if certain things were true or certain technologies were real,these all-wise pseudo-scientists would know about them. They don't, so the notions must not be true.None of this is to say that there hasn't been a lot of pro-UFO garbage published as well. ButUfologists tend to be critical of their own kind. The pseudo-scientific anti-Ufologists never seem towant to critique another debunker no matter how false the claims. They repeat the claims rather thanpointing out the fallacies.Some of my concerns go back to the time I spent in industry on highly classified advanced technologyprograms for big industrial concerns. Everything you wanted to publish outside the company, or at aprofessional meeting, had to be approved by more than one level of management. After all, the company'sgood name was involved. Double-check everything. Equally relevant for me were the weekly sciencecommentaries I did (for 6 years) for the Fredericton, New Brunswick, CBC radio station. I covered a hugerange of topics and, since some people would believe me no matter what I said, I felt I had to check thingsout. I read widely and covered, medical, nuclear, Ufological, technological, etc, topics. I found that often thesummaries and conclusions at the beginnings of the articles did not accurately reflect the actual findings.Axes were being ground. I found government agencies had no qualms about being pseudo-scientific, if itsuited them. For example, I had done a radio piece on the importance of adequate intake of magnesium toassure a healthy cardiovascular system. Then I was surprised to see that the Canadian government hadissued a new Recommended Daily Allotment that I felt was much too low. I found the person who had writtenthe justification and wondered why there was no mention of the importance of Mg to a healthy heart. He saidthere was no connection. I rattled off some references. He changed direction and said there were noepidemiological studies. I asked about the outstanding work of Dr. Heikki Karppanen of Finland. Thegovernment "expert" hadn't heard of any of HK's six studies. HK had found a region of Finland where thepeople lived entirely off their own land and their Mg intake was determined by the local geology, since theamount in beef, grain, water, etc reflected local numbers. The greater the Mg level, the lower the heartdisease problems. Such studies would be very hard to do in the USA or Canada. The official was speakingfrom ignorance. Sounded very much like a conversation with a pseudo-scientific anti-Ufologist.I did a report on another highly touted study supposedly showing that everybody should reduce his or her intake of cholesterol. The small print in the back showed that the study was of the effectiveness of acholesterol-reducing drug. The very large scale, long term, double blind placebo controlled (and veryexpensive) study included only men over the age of 40 whose cholesterol levels were in the top 10% or so.The results, highly touted in the press, could not at all be interpreted as showing that men and women, youngand old, should use their drug. As a matter of fact the death rate was higher for stomach cancer amongstthose on the drug than on the placebo. What is that old line about statistics and lies?2
 
Stanton T. Friedman Pseudo-Science of Anti-Ufology
NOT ENOUGH DATAOne of the least scientific and most often claimed aspects of UFO sightings is that the only reason sightingscan't be explained is that there isn't enough data. For more than 50 years this false, inaccurate,unsubstantiated claim has been repeated over and over again.Here are some examples:1."The reliable cases are uninteresting and the interesting cases are unreliable. Unfortunately, thereare no cases that are both reliable and interesting". Dr. Carl Sagan, Astronomer, "Other Worlds"Bantam,1975, p. 1132."The unexplained sightings are simply those for which there is too little information to provide a solidfactual basis for an explanation." Ben Bova, Editor, ANALOG, December 1975.3."Almost every sighting is either a mistake or a hoax. These reports are so riddled with hoaxes and theflying saucers enthusiasts have so many cranks, freaks and nuts among them that Hynek [Dr. J.Allen] is constantly running the risk of innocently damaging his reputation by being confused withthem." Dr. Isaac Asimov "The Rocketing Dutchman" FANTASY and Science Fiction, February 1975,p.1324."All non-explained sightings are from poor observers". Dr. Donald Menzel, Astronomer, PHYSICSTODAY, June 1976Perhaps the above 4 examples are all derived from this obviously (seemingly) scientific claim: 5. "On thebasis of this study we believe that no objects such as those popularly described as flying saucers have over-flown the United States. I feel certain that even the unknown three percent could have been explained asconventional phenomena or illusions if more complete observational data had been obtained". Donald A.Quarles, Secretary of the United States Air Force, October 25, 1955, Dept. of Defense press Release 1053-55. Very widely published in the press.All the comments falsely sound as if they are based upon careful study of a large number of cases byprofessionals. Perhaps the first four represent an echo of the fifth. Obviously there could be no higher authority that the Secretary of the USAF. The strange thing is that the press release, though given very widedistribution, never gave the title of the "study" on which the conclusions were supposedly based: "Blue BookSpecial Report Number 14"(Ref.1) More important, none of the data in 240 charts, tables, graphs and maps,were actually included in the supposed summary that accompanied the release. The release also didn'tmention who did the work: "Battelle Memorial Institute." So far as I have been able to determine, none of themany newspapers that carried the release bothered to ask about any of these items. As far as the first four comments above went, no sources or references were cited. This is pseudo-science, especially consideringthat all the comments are totally and completely false... not just slanted or biased.I have made a habit of starting most of my more than 700 college and professional group lectures with thedata from BBSR 14. I also ask how many have read it; Typically 1-2%, sometimes 0. I discuss the actual factsat length in Chapter 1 of "Flying Saucers and Science" (Ref.2). In summary, the UNKNOWNS were 21.5% of the 3201 cases which were evaluated.(not 3%) They were completely separate and distinct from the 9.3%listed as Insufficient Information, despite the lie told by Quarles. It was also found that the better the quality of the sighting report, the more likely it was unexplainable. It was found that UNKNOWNS were observed for longer than KNOWNS. It was found that the probability that the UNKNOWNS were just missed knowns,based on a chi squared statistical comparison between the two groups, was less than 1%. Fewer than 2%were hoaxes despite Asimov's false claim. How in the world can any professional continue, as they do, tomake false claims such as those noted above? Why isn't BBSR 14 cited in the debunking books? I know thatMenzel had a copy from correspondence in his files at Harvard. Carl Sagan has volumes in which the dataappear. I sent copies of data tables to Ben Bova and Isaac Asimov. Totally ignored. The rule is clearly "don'tbother me with the facts, my mind is made up."3
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