Sport and Recreation Prole:

Fishing

Findings from the 2007/08Active New Zealand Survey

www.

sparc

.org.nz

INTRODUCTION

Content

This sport and recreation profle presents inormation about participation in fshing among New Zealandadults aged 16 years and over. It is compiled rom inormation collected through the 2007/08 Active NZSurvey and includes:

•participationlevels;•proleofparticipants;•participationpatterns;and•volunteeringlevels.

Methodology

Denition of Fishing

In the 2007/08 Active NZ Survey, participants reported whether they had participated in marine/saltwaterfshing or reshwater fshing as separate activities. In this profle, marine/saltwater fshing and reshwater fshinghave been combined to represent overall fshing participation levels (i.e. participated in marine/saltwater and/orreshwater fshing).

Sample

A total o 4,443 adults aged 16 years and over participated in the 2007/08 Active NZ Survey. Among the

participants,809(554men;255women)reportedshingatleastonceduringthe12monthsprecedingthe

interview. The 4,443 interviews (which were completed over a 12-month period beginning in March 2007)were stratifed by month and by the 17 regional sports trust catchment areas.

The Survey

The Active NZ Survey (an interviewer-administered, ace-to-ace sel-report survey) consisted o two datacollection tools:

1.asportandrecreationsurvey;and

2. a seven-day physical activity recall diary.The sport and recreation survey was used to collect inormation about participation levels in various sport andrecreation activities. Participants reported the sport and recreation activities they participated in over threedierent timerames: during the 12 months, our weeks and seven days preceding the interview. Participantsreported a range o other sport and recreation inormation including where they participated in activities,participation in volunteering, instruction to improve perormance and involvement in clubs and centres.The seven-day physical activity recall diary assessed the requency, intensity and duration o sport and recreationactivities participated in during the seven days preceding the interview. The ollowing inormation was collectedor each day o the previous week:

1.thespecicactivitiesparticipatedin(e.g.shing);2.thedayonwhichtheactivitywasundertaken(e.g.wentshingonMondayandSaturday);

3. the total time spent participating in each specifc sport and recreation activity (e.g. 120 minutes spent

shingonMonday);

4. the amount o time spent at a moderate intensity (e.g. o the 120 minutes spent fshing on Monday,

30minuteswasspentatamoderateintensity);and

5. the amount o time spent at a vigorous intensity (e.g. o the 120 minutes spent fshing on Monday,15 minutes was spent at a vigorous intensity).

SPORT AND RECREATION PROFILE:

FISHING

The inormation rom the diary was used to determine the time spent and the intensity at which adultsparticipated in fshing during any one week.

Ethnic Groupings

In the 2007/08 Active NZ Survey, participants were able to identiy with multiple ethnicities. Consequently, thesame person could be represented in dierent ethnic groups (e.g. Mäori and NZ European). Thereore, when thepercentages or each ethnic group are summed they do not equal 100 percent. Ethnic-specifc fndings shouldonly be compared with estimates or the total New Zealand population as comparisons between ethnic groups(e.g. Mäori versus Pacifc) are not valid.

Socioeconomic Position

The NZiDep tool was used to measure the socioeconomic position o participants. The tool consists o eightquestions which assess dierent domains o socioeconomic status. Based on the number o deprivationindicators reported, participants were grouped into one o fve groups ranging rom the least (Quintile 1) to themost (Quintile 5) disadvantaged socioeconomic group. The fve groups were:

Quintile 1

–nodeprivationcharacteristics;

Quintile 2

–onedeprivationcharacteristicwasreported;

Quintile 3

–twodeprivationcharacteristicswerereported;

Quintile 4

–threeorfourdeprivationcharacteristicswerereported;and

Quintile 5

– fve or more deprivation characteristics were reported.Further inormation about the Active NZ Survey methodology is available atwww.sparc.org.nz/activenzsurvey.

Information Reported

All fndings relate to the New Zealand adult population aged 16 years and over. They are based on responsesrom at least 100 participants and have a relative standard error o less than 25 percent unless stated otherwise.All estimates have been weighted to correct or dierences between the sample population and the generalNew Zealand population. Percent estimates (e.g. 50%) with 95 percent confdence intervals (e.g. 95% CI: 45-55)have also been age-standardised to the 2006 New Zealand adult population. Estimates without 95% percentconfdence intervals represent proportions within the sport-specifc population (i.e. adults who participated in theactivity), and have not been age-standardised.Confdence intervals (CI) have been used to indicate i signifcant dierences exist between dierent groups(e.g. men versus women) in the population. Findings are generally considered signifcantly dierent i there is nooverlap between the confdence intervals o the percentage estimates being compared.The Active NZ Survey is a nationally representative survey o all New Zealand adults. The fndings in this profleare not directly comparable with other sources o inormation about fshing. This is because methodologicaldierences (e.g. the way data is collected, the defnitions used) contribute to dierences in fndings betweendierent data sources.