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Issue 1 SovereignNewspaper.com20, May, 2009 - 30, May, 2009
$OO,V1RW:HOO,Q2EDPD/DQG
By Naomi Klein 
6XEPLWWHGRQ0D\
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By David Swanson - DavidSwason.org 
6XEPLWWHGRQ0D\
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By David Ray Griffin - DavidRayGriffin.com 
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