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Tiny13 Design I dea
Hi Freaks.
If you have been following the Design I dea series so far, then This collection of
Ces Circuits might be of interest to you ?
The theory underlying Cranial Electro Therapy is well explained here \u2026..
The Science Behind Cranial Electrotherapy Stimulation (CES) by Daniel L. Kirsch, Ph.D.
To save you the cost and hassle of ordering the book, I\u2019ve distilled the wisdom contained
therein into the following brief observations.
1: The most common frequencies used are as follows; 0.5 Hz, 1.5 Hz, 10 Hz, 100 Hz
2: The waveform can be either a
Biphasic Rectangular or a Saw toothw av e.
3: The Current should lie between10 and 1000 Micro Amps
As an introduction to this technology, consider the Tiny13 CES Machine
diagrambelow. It uses our old friend, the Tiny13, once again, configured as a

programmable biphasic rectangle waveform generator. The above mentioned frequencies are randomly selected by a 23-Bit Random Number Generator and applied to the Earclips via 2 Current limiting resistors. See Biphasic Waveforms diagram below.

The session time is limited to 30 + / - 1% minutes to avoid habituation and

on power down the contents of the Working State Registers are stored in EEProm.
Likewise on power on, the Working State Registers are uploaded once again from the
EEProm. This procedure ensures that the machine on boot up carries on uninterrupted,
as it were, from the state it had on power down.

If you\u2019ve been following this Tiny Design I dea Series, you\u2019ll find both the hard and software almost self explanatory. If not, then the attached \u201c Four Flow charts.pdf\u201c may be of help in following the logical structure of the program.

To save power, since no On/ Off switch is included, extensive use is made of the
Sleep instruction, both in Idle and Power Down mode. Using the latter mode the current
consumption @ 5v is in the order of 500 Nano amps and that corresponds to the self
discharge of a typical AA battery \u2026. Real micro power here !

The 56K resistor on Pb3 limits the maximum current to around 100 Micro amps as this is the most used therapeutic current. Other resistors, of course, can be used here to allow different current intensities to flow. In keeping with the therapeutic aims of the research, we strongly recommend that the MINIMUM resistance should be not less than 6K8 Ohms !!!

The frequencies have been statistically weighted to deliver the weight adjusted
frequencies as follows : 0.5 Hz has been given a weight of 50% .1.5 Hz a weight of
25% .Both the frequencies 10 Hz and 100 Hz have been weighted at 12.5% each.

A cheap 80 Ohm headphone speaker connected in series with a lo power Ultra
Bright Led isPW M on for 10 Milliseconds every 3.5 Seconds, giving us a duty cycle of 1
to 3500, so helping to further extend the life of the batteries.
Earclips can be built with little plastic clips and cementing the end of the wire in a
position suited to make good contact with earlobes.
Ultra-simple earclips can be made using a thin copper foil with rounded corners
4 cm. long and 1.5 cm. wide, soldering the wire end in the center, and then folding the
foil in two parts holding the earlobes.
To ensure a better current's transfer, this kind of devices usually has felt pads
moistened with a conducting solution interposed between clips and skin.

The author is involved with further research in the field of CES and other Alternative and complimentary technologies and would appreciate any feedback, information and suggestions having to do with same.

Have a stimulating time.
John-Alfred Ullasmann
GOVERNMENT HEALTH WARNI NG.

This device is intended as a recreational tool only and no claim s are made as to its efficacy, medical or otherw ise.This device must be pow ered from batteries only and must, in no circumstances, be connected via a transformer to the

mains utility supply!
Biphasic Waveform:
1
5
of 00

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