-3-
As evidence of this, consider the four months in 2010 when the S&P 500 (with dividends reinvested)declined: January (-3.6%), May (-8.0%), June (-5.2), and August (-4.5%). During these months, theS&P 500 declined 19.7% in total
–
but our fund was down a mere 1.3%. During the other eight monthswhen the market rose, our fund did okay, gaining 11.8%, but this trailed the market
’
s 43.3% return.In summary, we earned a double-digit return while simultaneously being positioned very defensively,which is satisfactory to us.
Why We Missed the QE2 Rally
The fact that our house didn
’
t burn down doesn
’
t mean that we regret having bought insurance.However, with the benefit of hindsight (which is always 20/20), we bought too much insurance. As aresult, we went from crushing the market over the first eight months of 2010 to ending the year trailingit. The market is really quite remarkable in its ability to keep you humble. Just when you
’
re feelingreally smart, it tends to come along and kick you in the shins, which is what happened to us during thelast four months of the year.As we discussed in recent monthly letters, o
ur underperformance wasn’t due to bad stock picking –
even
on the short side, we’d argue that
in most cases we made investments that have moved against ustemporarily, not permanently
–
but rather due to completely misreading the short-term impact of the
Fed’s second round of quantitative easing (so
-
called “QE2”). We interpreted the Fed’s move as
validating our assessment that the economy continued to suffer from many areas of weakness, mostnotably a terrible housing market and persistently high unemployment, and questioned whether QE2would achieve its objectives
–
both of which made us cautious about the market. As a result, wecontinued to position our portfolio somewhat defensively, which turned out to be precisely wrong as themarket jumped 20.6% in the last four months of the year. The gains were driven by the frothiest, mostspeculative stocks, which are precisely the ones we tend to be short, so our profits on the long side wereoffset by losses on the short side such that we missed this big rally.The market surge was driven by two factors: fundamentals and froth. Regarding the former, whileunemployment remains a vexing problem, corporate earnings have been strong and the overall economyis showing some signs of life. Tha
t said, the data remains mixed and we still think the “muddlethrough” scenario we outline below remains the most likely outcome over the next 2
-
7 years: “weak
GDP growth (1-3%), unemployment remaining high (7-9%), and continued government deficits. Underthis scenario, the stock market would likely compound at 3-6
%.”
A bigger driver of the market’s upward surge, we believe, is froth: the expectation (followed by theimplementation) of QE2 triggered a “don’t fight the Fed” burst of optimism across the mar
ket and, inparticular, a speculative orgy among the most popular momentum stocks, which ripped upwards,irrespective of valuation. It is nothing short of mind-boggling that a mere two years after utter panic andparalysis in the market, animal spirits have returned and reckless risk-taking is occurring in many areasof both the debt and equity markets. We think this will end badly and we will not participate. As
Buffett once wrote: “
We have no idea how long the excesses will last, nor do we know what will changethe attitudes of the government, lender and buyer that fuel them. But we know that the less prudencewith which others conduct their affairs, the greater the prudence with which we should conduct our ownaffairs.
”
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