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Zegvf edk _xfoieg _i{ve{iad Ogess /> Oad{idve{iad aj Zegve{iad edk Oesf _{vky
Oad{eo{ fleig2egk~ikcf6:Heag$oalngac2
 
m{{x2!!osidzfs{idc$a~kx~fss$oal s{vkyidc!{feomidc!idzfs{idc Xecf 5
 
‖[mf~f is da ~ayeg ~aek {a gfe~didc0 da sma~{ ov{ {a {mf eouvi~flfd{ aj edy e~{$‚ ‟ 
Ed{mady [~aggaxf
[mfsf da{fs ~fsvlf {mf x~ajfssa~’s id{~akvo{iad edk kfjidi{iad aj {f~ls$
[mf x~ajfssa~ s{~fssfk s{vkyidcoe~fjvggy {mf fsseys aj Se~~fd Nvjjf{{ 
5
$ E oesf s{vky {a zegvf!edegyrf
 Kvjj * Xmfgxs
is essicdfk$ [~y {aka {mf f}f~oisf yav~sfgj$ Egg f~~a~s e~f {mf jevg{ aj {mf da{f,{e`f~$
Ogess />
_fx{$ 5;' >886_alf kfjidi{iads aj x~f,{e}
J~ff Oesm Jga
< FNI[KE
 ‟ 
Leid{fdedof Oexi{eg F}xfdki{v~fs -LO])
 ‟ 
 eddveg omedcfs id a~`idc oexi{eg$ Omedcfs id eddveg a~`idc oexi{eg -SO) e~f kvf {a a~`idc oexi{egomedcfs dffkfk ja~ c~a{m$ Yav dffk {a sfxe~e{f {mf kijjf~fd{ {yxfs aj oexf}
 ‛ 
oexf} ja~ leid{fdedofedk ja~ c~a{m$ LO] lfeds {mf elavd{ dffk {a leid{eid {mf oalxf{i{izf xasi{iad aj {mf nvsidfss miom~fuvi~fs ed vdkf~s{edkidc aj {mf oalxf{i{izf xasi{iad aj {mf nvsidfss$ C~a{m oexf} is {mf ido~fesf idessf{s!idzfs{lfd{ {a c~a{m {mf nvsidfss$ I~ad Lavd{eid -I^L)' {mf s{a~ecf edk ~foa~k `ffxidc nvsidfssley ~fuvi~f lidileg LO] nv{ micm oexi{eg f}xfdki{v~fs {a c~a id df cfac~exmio ~fciads$I
-C~fe{ Idzfs{a~!X~ajfssa~)
 
oed’{ flxmesirf fdavcm ly ~foallfdke{iad {a s{vky {mf
Zegvf Idzfs{a~’s
Ogvn
nfoevsf
yav oed an{eid la~f f}xf~if
dof edk gfe~d j~al a{mf~’s lis{e`fs$
 
Ca {a
 $zegvfidzfs{a~sogvn$oal,,
e gfe~didc {aag$ ^fek {mf micmgy ~e{fk -enazf 6$=) ~fxa~{s$
I kadgaekfk egg {mf Nvjjf{{ Gf{{f~s j~al Nf~`smi~f’s Sfn
,si{f edk {mfd vsfk Caacgf Kfs`{ax {a sfe~om{m~avcm ja~ edy {axio$Essicdlfd{2I gfj{ yav i{m {mf lecio ja~lvge ges{ ff`$ Df}{ Sff` 
 ^iome~k Xrfde
igg {eg` enav{ -
 Gfe~ Oa~xa~e{iad
) edk ~fek
 Mevcfd
naa` 
 ‛ 
jaovs ad {mf oadofx{s$ X~fxe~f
 Gfe~ Oa~x
$ -^fek >88; 58,@)Ed v
 xke{fk ome~{ j~al ges{ ff`’s ogess$
Oyogfs aj Zegvf Idzfs{idc Evc$ >886 -Ca {a $xrfde$oal  {mfd ogio` ad ~fsfe~om {a jidk f}elxgfs aj zegvf idzfs{idc oyogfs$ Egsa' ca {a $ofd{led$oal edk xf~vsf {me{ fn,si{f)$Evc$ 96 {a Jfn$ >8882 e zf~y {avcm {ilf ja~ zegvf idzfs{a~s0 yav ~flflnf~ {mf
 Id{f~df{ 
xmesf$ Fzfd ij 
yav mek e c~fe{ oalxedy i{m f}ofggfd{ x~asxfo{s' {mf le~`f{ kikd’{ xey ja~ i{$ _*X 688 vx 5:?&
ovlvge{izfgy zs$ vx 95& ja~ Zegvf Idzfs{a~s
 ‛ 
3>& vdkf~xf~ja~ledof$ Ij yav e~f ~vddidc e jvdk edk yavnfe{ {mf zegvf idkf}' {mf gafs{ >8& id NZ' yav avgk mezf vdkf~xf~ja~lfk ny 38& {a :8& azf~ jizfyfe~s$ Ij {me{ mexxfds' xfaxgf gfezf$ Fzfd
 ^iome~k Xrfde'
masf ji~l ~vds +68 niggiad kagge~s' id Le~om>888' las{ aj mis idzfs{a~s mek gfj{$ Mis xf~ja~ledof sidof {me{ {ilf mes nffd sa xmfdalfdeg$J~al Le~om aj >888 vd{ig {akey' zegvf mes av{xf~ja~lfk {mf _*X 688 ny 536& edk
Xrfde
kik lvomnf{{f~ {med {me{$
Xfaxgf gfj{ e{ {mf ~adc {ilf es vsveg$
 
Ij yav s{io` {a yav~ cvds edk yav~ ogifd{s kad’{
yav oed vdkf~s{edk {mf x~fssv~fs ad e ledecf~1 Yav e~f gaa`idc e{ e ome~{ {m~avcm jav~ yfe~s edk seyyav igg s{io` i{ av{ {m~avcm {mf zegvf oyogf' nv{ {me{ is ed ejvggy gadc {ilf
edk ledy kad’{ sv~zizf$
_alf zegvf ledecf~s omfe{fk i{m e zegvf {ig{ {a {mf _*X' edk {mfy ca{ ogannf~fk$ [mfy f~f omfe{idc {amedc id {mf~f$ Fzfd sv~zizidc gadc {f~l i{m {mis silxgf zegvf lakfg is {avcm$
5
 
[mf Fsseys aj Se~~fd Nvjjf{{2 Gfssads ja~ Oa~xa~e{f Elf~ioe' _foadk Fki{iad
ny Ge~fdof E$ Ovddidcmel
 
Zegvf edk _xfoieg _i{ve{iad Ogess /> Oad{idve{iad aj Zegve{iad edk Oesf _{vky
Oad{eo{ fleig2egk~ikcf6:Heag$oalngac2
 
m{{x2!!osidzfs{idc$a~kx~fss$oal s{vkyidc!{feomidc!idzfs{idc Xecf >
 
[mis ley sffl gi`f e lida~ xaid{' nv{ {mis is {mf magf s{a~y$ ^feggy me{
I el egeys kaidc is zegvidc{mf oalxedy mfd I oed$
[mf x~ajfssa~ is e gi{{gf gi`f {mf kf{fo{izf id {mf [Z sf~ifs' Oagvlna
 ‛ 
`ffx i{ silxgf$
Sme{ mexxfds ij i{ is zf~y kijjiovg{ {a zegvf e oalxedy1
Ka salf{midc fgsf$
[me{ is e zf~y xaf~jvgoadofx{ ij yav mezf {mf gv}v~y aj gaa`idc e{ salf{midc fgsf$
Gi`f {mf x~f{{y ci~g e{ {mf ne~' ‖Bvs{ sey da%‚
 [mf cve~ed{ff I lekf ges{ ff` is {me{ ij yav~ zegve{iad is ~icm{' i{ igg vsveggy adgy {e`f
 L~$ Le~`f{ 
{aa~ {m~ff yfe~s e{ las{
 ‛ 
salf{ilfs e ga{ jes{f~,,{a cf{ i{ ~icm{$
Ka caak zegve{iad a~` ny xio`idc yav~sxa{s edk jidkidc me{ yav oed ka$
[mfy ey I kfjidf zegvf is da{ ga x~iof {a naa` a~ X!F nv{
id{~idsio zegvf
$ Yav oed sff x~iof!naa` mesca{{fd e gi{{gf gfss ~anvs{ azf~ {ilf j~al av{ xf~ja~lidc e{ :& {a ?$5& OEC^$Sf e~f {eg`idc enav{ {mf kisxe~i{y id xf~ja~ledof$[mf gfssf~ ilxa~{edof aj essf{s i{m sf~ziof nvsidfssfs es id {mf xes{ idkvs{~ieg xf~iak
 ‛ 
xf~mexs e ~fesad
my naa` zegvf ley nf gasidc i{s ilxa~{edof$
I edegyrf feom oalxedy j~al {mf na{{al vx$ I el zf~y zegvf k~izfd
I kad’{ x~fkio{ vdkf~ a~ av{ xf~ja~ledof aj {mf zegvf oyogf$
LECIO JA^LVGE_
5$
 
SME[ YAV XEY2
 
‖Da~legirfk‚ FNI[!Fd{f~x~isf Zegvf -Sme{ I xey a~ x~f
,{e} fe~didcsyifgk)$ Yav avgk zegvf FNI[ micmf~ ij {e} ~fzfdvfs e~f gaf~ kvf {a e xf~ledfd{ {e} omedcf$[e`f {mf ej{f~,{e} yifgk edk sff me{ {mf kijjf~fdofs e~f$ Is FNI[ ~fx~fsfd{e{izf aj {~vf oesmjga$ FNI[ is e sma~{ medk ja~ FNI[KE
 ‟ 
Leid{fdedof Oexf}$ Kijjf~fd{ oexi{egire{iad oeds`f df{ idoalf$ Kijjf~fdofs id {e} ~e{fs$ Vsidc FNI[ is e ey {a oalxe~f exxgfs {a exxgfs$>$
 
SME[ YAV FE^D2
FNI[!-DSO  DJE) {mf kfdalide{a~ smas me{ I dffk {a idzfs{ id {mf
 nvsidfss {a cf{ {me{ FNI[$ Kad’{ ja~cf{ {a da~legirf idzfs{lfd{ oexi{eg azf
~ {mf oav~sf aj e yfe~$Sme{ I fe~d$
I {agk yav enav{ ly ‖lecio‚ ja~lvge es ly s{e~{idc xaid{ ja~ gaa`idc e{ oalxedifs$
C~fe{ Idzfs{a~ ‗CI“ 
edk {mf X~ajfssa~2
Yav n~idc vx e zf~y ilxa~{ed{ xaid{$ [mfsf e~f {a{eggy {akijjf~fd{ {midcs$[mis is ma lvom I fe~d nesfk ad me{ I xeik ja~ i{ -FNI[!FZ)$[mis is me{ I fe~d nesfk ad me{ {mf oalxedy xeik ja~ {mf essf{s {me{ o~fe{fk {masf fe~didcs -FNI[!IO a~-DSO  DJE)$ [masf e~f {a {a{eggy sfxe~e{f oadofx{s$^f{v~d ad {mf oexi{eg {mfy lekf ad {mf xes{$ _a me{1 Ido~flfd{eg kagge~s igg le`f caak ~f{v~ds nv{da{ es micm es {mfy lekf id {mf xes{$ I ley fe~d :8& ^AIO ad {mf df s{a~f zf~svs 38& x~fziavsgy id{mf agk s{a~f' nv{ {mf~f e~f da a{mf~ xgeofs {a fe~d es micm e ~f{v~d sa I igg s{igg nvigk {me{ s{a~f$ Nv{ ij ly
 x~f{e} ~f{v~ds e~f nf{ffd 56& edk >8&' i{ kafsd’{ {e`f {aa lvom {a {ix {mf negedof
eceids{ idzfs{lfd{$
 
Zegvf edk _xfoieg _i{ve{iad Ogess /> Oad{idve{iad aj Zegve{iad edk Oesf _{vky
Oad{eo{ fleig2egk~ikcf6:Heag$oalngac2
 
m{{x2!!osidzfs{idc$a~kx~fss$oal s{vkyidc!{feomidc!idzfs{idc Xecf ?
 
DA^LEGIRE[IAD
Vsf da~legirfk FNI[
>
$ Gaa` e{ {mf da~leg fdzi~adlfd{$
[mis is {mf e~{ xe~{$
Sme{ I {mid` e da~legfdzi~adlfd{ licm{ nf$ [mf~f is da{midc sxfoieg caidc ad id ~fce~ks {a {mf oalxedy a~ {mf foadaly$
Anziavsgy i{ is ed essfsslfd{ da f e~f id{a {mf e~{ xe~{ aj kf{f~lididc ‖da~legirfk‚$
Ja~ f}elxgf' {mf~fofd{ o~fki{ o~isis edk ~feg fs{e{f oaggexsf ley lfed ge~cf ome
dcfs {a me{ is e ‖da~leg‚ axf~e{idc
fdzi~adlfd{ ja~ {mf jidedoieg edk mavsidc idkvs{~ifs$ Xf~mexs {mfsf ekbvs{lfd{s e~f {aa kijjiovg{ ja~ YAV{a le`f' sa yav ka da{ idzfs{ {mf~f$Mf~f is da~legirfk FNI[ azf~ oexi{eg idzfs{fk id {mf nvsidfss$ [mis is ly nfs{ cvfss{ile{f aj me{ {yxfaj nvsidfss ka I mezf1Smfd I ~ed e kfjfdsf nvsidfss I mek e ga{ aj oad{eo{ i{m idzfs{lfd{ ned`f~s ma f~f xi{omidc
eouvisi{iads$ [mfy avgk sey' ‖Sfgg' yav oed ekk >8 ofd{s {a fe~didcs edk le`f e dad
,kigv{izfeouvisi{iad ny eouvi~idc e nvsidfss e{ 9 } FNI[ fe~didc 55& x~f,{e} edk {me{ is enav{ jge{ id c~a{m migfna~~aidc 9$6& xe~{gy ji}fk edk xe~{gy ze~iengf$ [mf sx~fek is 5$6&$ Is {mis a~{m i{ ja~ e o~exxynvsidfss1 Da$
[mfy sgexxfk ad {mf self lvg{ixgf f mek nfja~f fzfd {mavcm f avgk nf e ga{ la~f gfzf~fk$
[mfidzfs{lfd{ ned`f~s mek e ;88 xecf ~fxa~{ i{m e diof oazf~ ad i{' nv{ mfd yav cf{ kad {a i{' {mis is {mfnf{ yav e~f {e`idc$ I{ gaa`s gi`f e nek nf{$
 Dfzf~ sgex e lvg{ixgf ad salf{midc nfoevsf e lvg{ixgf is bvs{ e KOJ k~fssfk id k~ec$
Naig {mf edegysis egg kad {a i{s fssfdof
 ‛ 
is i{ e caak nvsidfss e{ e caak x~iof1
Is {mf nf{ a~{m i{1
Kad’{ {m~a av{ gacio$ Es` adf silxgf uvfs{iad$ Ma lvom ka I mezf {a xey1 Ma lvom el I fe~didc1
 Ka I dffk {a {e`f {mis ~is`1Ij yav mezf {a oad{idveggy le`f eouvisi{iads {a c~a' {mfd i{ is e kijjf~fd{ edileg$
Oalxedy E OalxedyOv~~fd{ Essf{s
? ?
Ji}fk Essf{s
> 3
Caakigg
6 8
Ov~~fd{ Gienigi{ifs
5 5
Naa` Zegvf
+9 +9
Fe~didcs +>$88 xf~ sme~f id oesm^f{v~d ad [edcingf Oexi{eg
68& >>&Yav e~f fe~didc 68& ad {edcingf oexi{eg -+>!+;) vdgfss yav mezf {a ekk eouvisi{iads {a cf{ jv{v~f c~a{m$Egg yav mezf {a ~fxgeof is ji}fk essf{s$ Yav~ oexi{eg sxfdkidc igg nf oadjidfk {a ~fxgeoidc ji}fk essf{s$Yav ka
d’{ mezf {a `ffx ~fxgeoidc Caakigg$ Caakigg is e xes{ oas{$
-_ff Se~~fd Nvjjf{{’s ~i{idc id {mf
59=? Eddveg ^fxa~{ aj Nf~`smi~f Me{meey ad ela~{ire{iad edk id{edcingf essf{s)$
[mis {aa` lf e gadc {ilf {a gfe~d' nv{ ij I mek ~fek Nvjjf{{’s gf{{f~ id
59=?' {mfd I avgk mezf gfe~dfk {missaadf~$
>
 
Nfdbelid C~emel ~i{fs enav{ fe~didcs da~legire{iad id Omex{f~ 5> id
[mf Id{fggicfd{ Idzfs{a~ 
'
 ^fz$ Fki{iad
' xecfs ?58,?>5
…
$Adf ilxa~{ed{ekzed{ecf aj svom ed ezf~ecidc x~aofss -ezf~ecidc e gadc xf~iak aj fe~didcs
 ‛ 
sey 58 {a 5> yfe~s) is {me{ i{ igg sagzf {mf x~angfl aj me{ {a kaenav{ dfe~gy egg {mf sxfoieg omedcfs edk o~fki{s$ [mfy smavgk nf
idogvkfk 
id {mf ezf~ecf fe~didcs$ Ja~ of~{eidgy las{ aj {mfsf gassfs edk ceids~fx~fsfd{ e xe~{ aj {mf oalxedy
’
s axf~e{idc mis{a~y$ Ij f ka {mis ja~ EGOAE' {mf ezf~ecf fe~didcs ja~ 58:5 {a 5938 avgk exxfe~ es +?$:> edkja~ {mf sfzfd yfe~s j~al 59:; {i 5938 es +;$:> xf~ sme~f$ Ij svom jicv~fs e~f vsfk id oadbvdo{iad i{m ~e{idcs ja~ c~a{m edk s{enigi{y aj fe~didcskv~idc {mf self xf~iak' {mfy oavgk cizf e ~feggy idja~lidc xio{v~f aj {mf oalxedy
’
s xes{ xf~ja~ledof$
of 00

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