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Xfmt mt ko ~zhkxn moxnohnh nvdl~tmynl} iap moyntxapt, xfnmp khymtapt, koh kddpnhmxnh moyntxapt koh bk} ~ohnp oa dmpd~btxkodnt `n daotxp~nh mo xa `n ko aiinp xa tnll ap k talmdmxkxmao xa `~} k tnd~pmx}/ Zktx znpiapbkodn mt oax mohmdkxmyn ai i~x~pn pnt~lxt/ Ko} aiinp b~tx `n bkhn, mi kx kll, aol} `} xfn hnlmynp} ai k Daoimhnoxmkl ZpmykxnZlkdnbnox Bnbapkoh~b, kt unll kt ykpma~t axfnp hmtdlat~pn bkxnpmklt modl~hmoe xfn [~kpxnpl} Lnxxnpt xa Moyntxapt/
; 
 I~oh Moiapbkxmao
Elnopadc Ela`kl Zkpxonpt, L/Z
/ mt k
laoe"tfapx ela`kl n{~mx} i~oh 
/ Xfnpn kpn xua aotfapn kiimlmkxnt ai xfni~oh, Elnopadc Ela`kl Zkpxonpt &[Z- LZ &“EEZ [Z‒- koh Elnopadc Ela`kl Zkpxonpt &KM- LZ &“EEZ KM‒-/EEZ [Z”t
 
dabza~oh pkxn ai pnx~po fkt `nno =/9. onx koo~kll} tmodn Gko~kp} 0:::, umxf oa hauo }nkpt, =/=.koo~klmwnh yalkxmlmx} koh k ":/4 `nxk/ Elnopadc Ela`kl Zkpxonpt &“EEZ‒- zpkdxmdnt hmtdmzlmonh kohazzapx~omtxmd `axxab"~z txadc"zmdcmoe, mo innh`kdc umxf nykl~kxmao ai bkdpa ikdxapt/ Xfn i~oh fkt fmtxapmdkll}enonpkxnh txpaoe k`tal~xn pnx~pot, kt unll kt fmef klzfk ipab `axf xfn laoe koh tfapx tmhnt ai mxt `aac, ufmlnbkmoxkmomoe lau onx nvzat~pn/
 Znpiapbkodn7 T~bbkp} ai Onx Pnx~pot
 
8:=:;8:;=:08:0=:48:
H n d 
‚
 =  =  G    ~ o
‚
 :  : H n d 
‚
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‚
 : ; H n d 
‚
 : ;  G    ~ o
‚
 : 0 H n d 
‚
 : 0  G    ~ o
‚
 :  4 H n d 
‚
 :  4  G    ~ o
‚
 :  8 H n d 
‚
 :  8  G    ~ o
‚
 :  > H n d 
‚
 :  >  G    ~ o
‚
 :  9 H n d 
‚
 :  9  G    ~ o
‚
 :  5 H n d 
‚
 :  5  G    ~ o
‚
 :  6 H n d 
‚
 :  6  G    ~ o
‚
 :  = H n d 
‚
 :  =  G    ~ o
‚
;  : H n d 
‚
;  :  G    ~ o
‚
; ; 
Koo~klmwnh Onx Pnx~pot
Elnopadc [Z7
 
#=/9.
BTDM Uaplh Mohnv7 #;/:.T)Z >::7 #:/>.Yalkxmlmx}! Txkohkph Hnymkxmao
Elnopadc [Z7
=
 /=.
BTDM Uaplh Mohnv7 ;5/:.T)Z >::7 ;9/9.
Elnopadc [ZBTDM UaplhT)Z >::#;=>/5.#9/:.#;0/6.
EEZ [Z EEZ KM
 BTDM Uaplh T)Z >::
Adxa`np "4/9. "4/9.
;:/8. ;:/=.
[~kpxnp xa hkxn "4/9. "4/9.
;:/8. ;:/=.
]nkp 0:;; xa hkxn "5/;. "5/0.
"0/5. ;/4.
4 }nkp dabza~oh ":/0. ":/8.
;;/8. ;;/8.
> }nkp dabza~oh 0/>. 0/4.
":/8. :/4.
;: }nkp dabza~oh 9/9. 9/>.
>/0. 4/5.
D~b~lkxmyn pnx~po tmodn ;!0::: ;=>/5. ;=4/9.
;0/6. 9/:.
Txkohkph hnymkxmao&koo~klmwnh baoxfl} tmodn ;!0:::-=/=. ;:/:.
;5/:. ;9/9.
@nxk tmodn ;!0::: ":/4.":/4.Dabza~oh koo~kl pnx~po tmodn ;!0::: =/9. =/>.
;/:. :/>.
D~b~lkxmyn pnx~po tmodn modnzxmao 4;8/;. 4;;/4.
;>;/;. 8:=/0.
Dabza~oh koo~kl pnx~po tmodn modnzxmao 5/4. 5/4.
8/9. 6/4.
D~ppnox EEZ K^B (48> BBD~ppnox Impb K^B (49; BB
ELNOPADC ELA@KL ZKPXONPT &[Z- LZELNOPADC ELA@KL ZKPXONPT &KM- LZ
Adxa`np 0:;; ^zhkxn
 
Xfmt mt ko ~zhkxn moxnohnh nvdl~tmynl} iap moyntxapt, xfnmp khymtapt, koh kddpnhmxnh moyntxapt koh bk} ~ohnp oa dmpd~btxkodnt `n daotxp~nh mo xa `n ko aiinp xa tnll ap k talmdmxkxmao xa `~} k tnd~pmx}/ Zktx znpiapbkodn mt oax mohmdkxmyn ai i~x~pn pnt~lxt/ Ko} aiinp b~tx `n bkhn, mi kx kll, aol} `} xfn hnlmynp} ai k Daoimhnoxmkl ZpmykxnZlkdnbnox Bnbapkoh~b, kt unll kt ykpma~t axfnp hmtdlat~pn bkxnpmklt modl~hmoe xfn [~kpxnpl} Lnxxnpt xa Moyntxapt/
0
 Zapxialma OaxntAdxa`np
†
 
Adxa`np 
tku k bkttmyn bkpcnx pkll} &BTDM Uaplh #;:/8., T)Z >:: #;:/=.-/ A~p lau"nvzat~pn ela`kl laoe"tfapx i~oh fkh koaxfnp hmiimd~lx baoxf/ Kbmhtx daoxmo~nh pndaph"fmefdappnlkxmaot mo xfn txadc bkpcnx EEZ ukt hauo
"4/9.
onx/
†
 
Un fkh noxnpnh xfn baoxf tlmefxl} onx tfapx, ta okx~pkll} a~p Adxa`np pnt~lxt mo xfmt bnlx"~znoympaobnox unpn habmokxnh `} k bkxnpmkl latt ao xfn tfapx tmhn3 mx aynpufnlbnh k omdn ekmoipab a~p laoet/ A~p tfapxt fkh fnlznh xa zpaxndx ~t unll h~pmoe xfn lkpen bkpcnx hndlmont ai K~e~tx koh Tnzxnb`np, mo khhmxmao xa a~p `axxab"~z nvzndxkxmaot iap tmeomimdkox dkzmxkl ekmot monkdf ai xfnb3 faunynp, mo Adxa`np, xfn} x~ponh kpa~oh xa `mxn ~t/ Aynpkll, `axf laoet koh tfapxtklta ~ohnpznpiapbnh xfnmp `nodfbkpct — k pkpn add~ppnodn mo a~p i~oh”t laoe fmtxap}/
†
 
@}
enaepkzf}
, xfn baoxf”t `meentx hpmynp zpmbkpml} ukt k tmeomimdkox aynpkll latt mo OapxfKbnpmdk, iallaunh `} tbkllnp hndlmont mo Gkzko, Ta~xf Kbnpmdk, koh Ktmk Nv"Gkzko3 xaenxfnpxfn} a~xunmefnh ekmot mo N~pazn koh Ta~xf Kipmdk/
†
 
Umxf fmohtmefx, a~p pnemaokl nvzat~pn ukt bnx umxf txpaoe fnkhumoht/ Mo Oapxf Kbnpmdk, xfnpnlkxmyn ~ohnpiapbkodn ai a~p mohmymh~kl tfapxt &m/n/ xfn} patn bapn xfko xfn bkpcnx- dab`monhumxf ko kynpken ai ;>. onx tfapx nvzat~pn mo k bkpcnx xfkx patn onkpl} ;;. &T)Z>::-, hpayn kbkxnpmkl k`tal~xn latt mo a~p tfapx `aac/ A~p Oapxf Kbnpmdko laoet fkh eaah k`tal~xn laoeekmot koh a~xznpiapbnh iap xfn baoxf, xfa~ef oax noa~ef xa aynpdabn xfn tfapx latt/ A~plkpentx pnemaokl onx laoe nvzat~pn &ko kynpken ai ;5. mo Adxa`np- ukt mo Gkzko, ufmdf modaoxpktx xa batx ai xfn pntx ai xfn uaplh ukt `ktmdkll} ilkx ao xfn baoxf, ta xfkx k tmwnk`ln zapxmaoai a~p zapxialma”t laoe nvzat~pn khhnh oaxfmoe xa znpiapbkodn ufmln xfn T)Z >:: fkh mxt `meentxbaoxfl} ekmo tmodn xfn ;==:t/ Xfn BTDM Ktmk Nv"Gkzko Mohnv pnx~ponh g~tx aynp ;4. koh xfnN~paznko Txavv 9:: onkpl} 6./ Imokll}, mo N~pazn, ufnpn un fkh >. onx laoe nvzat~pn, a~plaoe `aac omdnl} a~xznpiapbnh xfn bkpcnx koh enonpkxnh ko k`tal~xn ekmo, ~oiapx~okxnl}, a~ptfapx `aac xfnpn ukt xfn bmppap mbken ao `axf da~oxt/
†
 
@}
tndxap 
, xfn `meentx latnpt dkbn ipab daot~bnp hmtdpnxmaokp}, iallaunh `} moiapbkxmaoxndfoalae} koh pnkl ntxkxn/ Xaenxfnp xfn} a~xunmefnh eaah ekmot mo nonpe}, zpndma~t bnxklt kohfnklxf dkpn/
†
 
A~p `meentx
mohmymh~kl
 
latnpt
unpn kll ^T tfapxt, umxf daot~bnp"pnlkxnh txadct mo xfn tkh lnkh/Modaoep~a~tl}, txadct ai pnxkmlnpt a~xzkdnh xfn aynpkll bkpcnx”t ;:"znpdnox dlmb` `} 4:: `ktmtzamoxt/ Mx mt xp~n xfkx daot~bnpt unpn kzzkpnoxl} umllmoe xa azno xfnmp ukllnxt mo Tnzxnb`np, kixnpd~p`moe xfnmp tznohmoe h~pmoe xfn lkxn t~bbnp, `~x un xfmoc xfmt mt ~ot~txkmok`ln/ Aiimdmkl~onbzla}bnox pnbkmot k`ayn =., ufmln ~ohnp"nbzla}bnox &^9- mt txmll k`ayn ;9./ Fa~tmoezpmdnt
txmll
aiinp oa t~ddap, kt zpmdnt kpn hauo 8. ipab lktx }nkp/ Hmtzatk`ln modabn mt ao khauoukph xpnoh koh inll koaxfnp ;/5. mo xfn xfmph {~kpxnp, xfn `meentx hpaz mo xua }nkpt/ Xfntkymoet pkxn fkt ikllno `kdc xa `nlau 8., xfn launtx lnynl mo ia~p }nkpt """ dlnkpl}, xfn t~bbnp”tdaot~bnp tznohmoe dkbn a~x ai tkymoet/ Mohnnh, taao kixnp un dlatnh a~p `aact ao Adxa`np,pnxkmlnpt pnzapxnh hmtkzzamoxmoe tkbn"txapn"tklnt, ufmdf pnmoiapdnh k hndnlnpkxmoe xpnoh mo zlkdntmodn Kzpml/ Koh hntzmxn Adxa`np”t tfazzmoe tzpnn, daot~bnp daoimhnodn fkt daoxmo~nh xa iklxnp/
†
 
Xfn uaptx daoxpm`~xmao dkbn ipab k tfapx mo k tbkll"dkz
pnxkmlnp ai tzapxmoe eaaht/
Mx fkh zatxnhk lkdcl~txnp tndaoh"{~kpxnp pnzapx h~pmoe xfn t~bbnp &hmtkzzamoxmoe tkbn"txapn tklnt, pmtmoedabznxmxmao koh hmbmomtfmoe epauxf zpatzndxt-, koh, nyno kixnp xfn txadc fkh hpazznh {~mxntfkpzl}, mx pnbkmonh pmdfl} ykl~nh kx ZN ai ;6 koh k 4:. zpnbm~b xa mxt znnpt/ Mo Adxa`np, xfntxadc ukt `mh ~z kekmo `~x mxt zpa`lnbt pnbkmonh/ Xfn dabzko} mt imefxmoe k latmoe `kxxlnkekmotx b~df"lkpenp pmyklt iap mxt launp"modabn tfazznpt3 fkt `~mlx ~z k znpmla~tl} fmef ba~oxkmo
 
Xfmt mt ko ~zhkxn moxnohnh nvdl~tmynl} iap moyntxapt, xfnmp khymtapt, koh kddpnhmxnh moyntxapt koh bk} ~ohnp oa dmpd~btxkodnt `n daotxp~nh mo xa `n ko aiinp xa tnll ap k talmdmxkxmao xa `~} k tnd~pmx}/ Zktx znpiapbkodn mt oax mohmdkxmyn ai i~x~pn pnt~lxt/ Ko} aiinp b~tx `n bkhn, mi kx kll, aol} `} xfn hnlmynp} ai k Daoimhnoxmkl ZpmykxnZlkdnbnox Bnbapkoh~b, kt unll kt ykpma~t axfnp hmtdlat~pn bkxnpmklt modl~hmoe xfn [~kpxnpl} Lnxxnpt xa Moyntxapt/
4ai moynoxap}, koh onnht tmeomimdkox dkznv xa tz~p zpaimx epauxf/ Un nvzndx koaxfnphmtkzzamoxbnox, mbbmonoxl}/
†
 
Koaxfnp latmoe daot~bnp txadc ukt
k bko~ikdx~pnp ai tzapxt kzzkpnl
xfkx epnu tklnt kx xfnnvznotn ai zpaimxk`mlmx} `} keepnttmynl} hmtda~oxmoe/ Epatt bkpemot fkyn daoxmo~nh xa hpaz`nlau klpnkh}"launpnh nvzndxkxmaot/ Onx modabn hmh dabn mo >. fmefnp, `~x kll `ndk~tn ai b~df launp xkvnt/ Bko} ukpomoe tmeot pnbkmo7 moynoxapmnt daoxmo~n xa pmtn, xfn dabzko}daoxmo~nt xa `~po dktf, koh zpaimx e~mhkodn iap xfn ia~pxf {~kpxnp ukt launpnh `} >./ Un xfmoc xfn onvx {~kpxnpl} pnzapx umll `n pnynklmoe koh zpaimxk`ln iap ~t/
†
 
Tmbmlkpl}, k
bko~ikdx~pnp!pnxkmlnp ai dfmlhpno”t dlaxfmoe
dlnkpl} dkoom`klmwnh 8[ tklnt `} z~llmoexfnb iapukph xfpa~ef keepnttmyn zpmdmoe mo [4/ Fnpn xaa, un tku bkpemot ~ohnp zpntt~pn &hauo`} 9/> znpdnoxken zamoxt }nkp aynp }nkp-, b~df bapn ta xfko nvzndxnh/ Txmll, xfn txadc pko ~ztfkpzl} mo Adxa`np/ Iap xfn babnox, moyntxapt kpn umllmoe xa meoapn hpktxmdkll} launpnh ia~pxf"{~kpxnp e~mhkodn koh bkokenbnox”t mohmdkxmao xfkx aznpkxmaot umll pnbkmo txpkmonh moxa onvx}nkp, umxf ilkx aphnpt koh ikllmoe zpaimxt/ Fnpn xaa, un xfmoc xfnpn umll `n k pndcaomoe taao/
†
 
Latmoe tfapx zatmxmaot mo
k tfazzmoe"bkll PNMX 
koh
k tnbmdaoh~dxap bko~ikdx~pnp 
dabzlnxnhxfn `axxab imyn/
†
 
Un nvzkohnh xfn k`ayn hntdpmzxmaot ai tabn tfapx zatmxmaot xa mll~txpkxn xfkx klxfa~ef xfn} fkyneaon kekmotx ~t """ tunzx ~z mo Adxa`np”t ukyn ai tznd~lkxmyn noxf~tmktb """ un dappndxl}koxmdmzkxnh hmtkzzamoxmoe i~ohkbnoxkl hnynlazbnoxt mo xfntn nvznotmyn txadct/ Un daoxmo~n xa`nlmnyn xfkx un umll `n zkmh mo xfn onkp i~x~pn/
†
 
A~p laoet aynpkll bkhn baon}, `~x ~ohnpznpiapbnh/ A~p `meentx
mohmymh~kl
 
umoonpt
unpn klllaoet7 k
Dkokhmko ealh bmonp 
, k
^T nonpe} N)Z dabzko}
, k
^T"`ktnh ela`kl khynpxmtmoedabzko}
, k
^T hninotn daoxpkdxap 
, koh k
Dkokhmko aml"tkoht dabzko}
/
A~xlaac
†
 
Un kpn txadc zmdcnpt imptx koh iapbatx, `~x un klta zk} dlatn kxxnoxmao xa xfn `meenp zmdx~pn/Fnpn mt fau un tnn mx/
†
 
Mo xfn
^T
, un uapp} k`a~x daoxmo~nh tl~eemtf epauxf kx `ntx, koh batx zpa`k`l} k pnt~bzxmao ai xfn pndnttmao/ Xfmt dabnt kx k xmbn ufno xfn laoe koh zkmoi~l uapc ai daot~bnp hnlnynpkemoefkt `kpnl} `ne~o, koh ykl~kxmaot kpn fmtxapmdkll} fmef `} cn} bnkt~pnt &oaxk`l} xfn d}dlmdkll}khg~txnh ZN pkxma koh Xa`mo”t [ pkxma-/ Mo
Dfmok,
un uapp} k`a~x mohmdkxmaot xfkx xfn dpnhmx"hpmyno nvdnttnt ai imvnh"kttnx moyntxbnox tmodn 0::6 &klbatx >:. ai EHZ+- kpn dabmoe~ofmoenh, umxf k fmef zpa`k`mlmx} ai k fkph lkohmoe/ Un uapp} k`a~x
dpauhnh nbnpemoe bkpcnxt
 xfkx nynp}`ah} “coaut‒ fkyn hn"da~zlnh koh dko aol} ea fmefnp, ufmln batx &Mohmk nvdnzxnh-fkyn `ndabn nyno bapn hnznohnox ao Dfmontn dpnhmx dpnkxmao xfko ao hnynlaznh da~oxpmnt/ Unuapp} k`a~x
 N~pazn
, ufnpn txadct fkyn `ndabn pnktaok`l} dfnkz `~x kpn txmll oa tkin `nx, emynoxa xfn ~odnpxkmoxmnt ai xfn taynpnmeo"hn`x dpmtmt/ Koh un uapp} k`a~x
 Gkzko
, klxfa~ef txadct kpndaoxmo~moe xa `~bz klaoe padc `axxab, umxf ykl~kxmaot `kdc xa xfatn ai klbatx 4: }nkpt kea,`niapn xfn epnkx Gkzkontn `~``ln `neko, Gkzko pnbkmot xfn ykl~n"tnncnp”t a~xlmnp `} ikp, `~xxfnpn mt mohnnh k epaumoe lmcnlmfaah xfkx xfn lkxnox Gkzkontn taynpnmeo"hn`x zpa`lnb `ndabntymp~lnox `} daoxkemao &un fkyn laoe fkh k tfapx zatmxmao mo GE@t-/
†
 
Kll mo kll, laoe"xnpb un xfmoc n{~mxmnt kpa~oh xfn uaplh kpn lmcnl} xa `n b~df launp `niapn laoe/
†
 
Faunynp,
mo xfn tfapx" xa bnhm~b"xnpb, un xfmoc xfnpn mt k fnmefxnonh zpa`k`mlmx} ai txpaoepkllmnt, noemonnpnh `} xfn `me dnoxpkl `koct” zpmoxmoe zpnttnt
/
†
 
Aynp xfn zktx xfpnn }nkpt, xfn ^T Inh fkt khbmomtxnpnh bkttmyn hatnt ai xfn dfnkz"baon} hp~e,koh mt dlnkpl} moxnox ao hamoe bapn xa moilkxn/ Xfn @koc ai Noelkoh fkt `nno {~koxmxkxmyn nktmoeklaoetmhn xfn Inh kll klaoe/ Ta ikp, klbatx klaon kbaoe bkgap hnynlaznh"da~oxp} dnoxpkl `koct,
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