Host Name Resolution
DNS, or the Domain Name Service, providesname-to-IP address mapping, enabling clients torefer to destinations by name rather than IPaddresses
DNS has been the standard method of resolvingWindows Networking resources since Windows2000
The “hosts” file provides local name resolutionfor TCP/IP-based functions
Located in
<systemroot>\
system32\drivers\etc
Can store any name-to-IP address mapping
Contains 127.0.0.1 “localhost” mapping by default
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