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Volume 72 Website: www.zamstats.gov.zm March, 2009
 
Foreword
 
W 
elcome to the Monthly presentation organised by theDissemination Branch of the Central Statistical Office (CSO). The CSOembarks on vigorous information delivery strategy to majorstakeholders and the media institutions in order to increase utilisationof statistical products and services. The office produces a number ofstatistical products in the Economic, Social, Agricultural andEnvironmental areas. The information collected in these areas maybe used for various purposes including policy formulation, planning,implementation, monitoring and evaluation of programmes andprojects.This Monthly publication is an attempt to provide highlights of CSO’swork and how it can help media institutions and the general publicto make use of data and information for sustainable nationaldevelopment and decision-making.I would like to urge our readers and users of statistical information tosend to us any comments that may enhance statistical productionand contribute to the improvement of this bulletin.Ms. Efreda Chulu
Director of Census and Statistics
27
th
March, 2009
 
Republic of Zambia
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Central Statistical Office 
Inside this Issue 
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Inflation declines from 14.0 percent in February 2009 to 13.1 percent in March 2009 
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February 2009 Records Trade Deficit 
•
 
Layman &Statistics 
•
 
Selected Socio- Economic Indicators 
 Serving Your Data Needs
Central Statistical Office, Nationalist Road, P.O. Box 31908, Lusaka
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Telefax: 260-1-253468
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E-mail: info@zamstats.gov.zm
 
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2
INFLATION
 Inflation declines from 14.0 percent in February 2009 to 13.1 percent in March 2009
The annual rate of inflation, as measured bythe all items Consumer Price Index (CPI),reduced by 0.9 percentage points from 14.0percent in February 2009 to 13.1 percent inMarch 2009. The decline in the annualinflation rate in March 2009 was mainly due toreductions in the prices of food products suchas fish, kapenta, fresh vegetables, driedbeans, tubers, and alcoholic beverages.
Changes in annual inflation rates for CPI Main Groups
Between February 2009 and March 2009, theannual inflation rates reduced for foodbeverages and tobacco, furniture andhousehold goods, recreation and education,other goods and services, and increased forclothing and footwear, rent and householdenergy, medical care, transport (air fares andcost of motor vehicles).
Annual Inflation Rate: CPI Main Groups (Per cent)
TotalFoodAndBeveragesClothing
 
AndFootwearRentFuel&LightingFurnitureandHouseholdGoodsMedicalcareTransportandcommsRecreationAndEducationOtherGoodsAndServices
Jan 07 – Jan 06 9.8 1.0 34.9 15.1 16.5 24.9 22.8 15.9 11.4Feb 07 – Feb 06 12.6 4.2 28.3 18.3 20.4 23.7 33.9 15.0 10.4Mar 07 – Mar 06 12.7 4.9 26.9 15.8 21.6 22.1 33.5 14.9 11.0Apr 07 – Apr 06 12.4 5.5 23.7 15.7 20.0 18.8 32.4 14.8 7.7May 07 – May 06 11.8 5.7 18.8 17.1 19.2 16.5 28.2 10.4 7.0Jun 07 – June 06 11.1 4.8 20.3 18.1 18.1 14.9 24.6 10.6 7.0Jul 07 –July 06 11.2 6.7 19.4 14.9 17.4 14.0 18.2 10.0 7.7Aug 07- Aug 06 10.7 7.9 19.6 11.6 15.2 11.6 11.8 10.0 7.5Sep 07 – Sep 06 9.3 6.2 17.9 11.2 15.5 11.4 9.7 8.1 7.7Oct 07 – Oct 06 9.0 5.6 14.7 11.8 16.8 10.9 10.3 7.4 6.3Nov 07 – Nov 06 8.7 5.2 16.3 10.7 15.8 10.2 11.6 7.1 6.7Dec 07 – Dec 06 8.9 5.9 14.2 11.2 13.4 9.1 13.6 8.2 6.9Jan 08 – Jan 07 9.3 6.9 12.5 13.4 17.1 8.4 7.7 6.8 7.0
Annual Inflation RateMarch 2008- March 2009
024681012141618MarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMar 
        (        P      e      r      c      e      n        t      a      g      e        )
Composite
 
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TotalFoodAndBeveragesClothing
 
AndFootwearRentFuel&LightingFurnitureandHouseholdGoodsMedicalcareTransportandcommsRecreationAndEducationOtherGoodsAndServices
Feb 08 – Feb 07 9.5 9.1 11.1 12.5 16.0 8.9 0.3 9.0 8.4Mar 08 – Mar 07 9.8 9.1 11.2 12.2 16.1 10.0 1.1 10.3 9.4Apr 08 – Apr 07 10.1 9.8 11.1 12.7 16.3 12.2 -0.2 11.1 9.4May 08 – May 07 10.9 11.7 10.5 12.0 14.9 12.4 0.5 11.4 9.5Jun 08 – June 07 12.1 15.6 9.7 11.4 13.4 12.2 -3.5 10.6 10.4Jul 08 – Jul 0 7 12.6 14.2 9.3 14.9 14.2 13.9 4.7 11.0 11.3Aug 08- Aug 07 13.2 16.3 6.3 14.5 13.3 12.9 5.3 11.2 10.7Sep 08– Sep 07 14.2 16.2 5.6 17.7 14.8 11.8 11.5 11.5 10.4Oct 08 – Oct 07 15.2 17.6 4.6 14.9 15.1 11.3 19.2 11.6 12.1Nov 08 – Nov 07 15.3 18.5 2.7 14.5 16.1 10.3 16.4 12.4 12.5Dec 08 – Dec 07 16.6 20.5 2.5 15.2 18.0 9.9 15.9 12.1 13.2Jan 09 – Jan 08 16.0 21.3 3.0 8.9 13.8 9.2 18.3 11.7 15.2Feb 09 – Feb 08 14.0 16.3 3.9 8.6 16.5 9.6 19.4 9.3 15.4Mar 09 – Mar 09 13.1 13.9 5.9 10.4 16.3 10.1 19.7 7.9 15.2
Contributions of different Items to overall inflation
Of the total 13.1 percent annual inflation inMarch 2009, food products accounted for 6.8percentage points, while non-food productsin the Consumer Price Index (CPI) accountedfor a total of 6.3 percentage points.
The annual food inflation rate
The annual food inflation rate was recordedat 13.9 percent in March 2009. This is areduction from 16.3 percent of the annualfood inflation rate recorded in February 2009.Contributing most to the decline in foodinflation were reductions in the cost of fish,kapenta, fresh vegetables, dried beans,shelled groundnuts, tubers, cooking oil andalcoholic beverages. However, there wereincreases in the cost of other cereals andcereal products, meat, eggs, table salt, tea,coffee and other processed food products.
 
Percentage Points Contributions of different items to overall inflationItemsApr-08 May-08 Jun-08 Jul-08 Aug-08 Sep-08 Oct-08 Nov-08 Dec-08Jan-09Feb-09Mar-09
Food Beverages andTobacco4.8 5.7 7.5 6.8 7.8 7.8 8.4 8.9 9.9 10.3 8.0 6.8Clothing and Footwear 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6Rent and householdenergy1.4 1.4 1.3 1.7 1.6 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.0 1.0 1.2Furniture andHousehold Goods1.7 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.8 2.0 1.6 1.9 1.8Medical Care 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Transport (fuel, airfares,new motor vehicles)0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.4 0.5 1.0 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6Recreation andEducation0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.5Other Goods andServices0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.5
All Items 10.1 10.9 12.1 12.6 13.2 14.2 15.2 15.3 16.6 16.0 14.0 13.1
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