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Introduction:
Sales are lowFew if any competitorsBasic product configurationCreate awareness, educate consumersStimulate opinion leaders to buyGain distribution•Skimming the market•Penetrating the market•Must have sufficient resources to withstand the initial losses and heavy promotioncosts•Incremental selling efforts at this stage is highest•High cost per customer acquired•Negative profits•Innovators are targeted•
 Product – 
Offer a basic product•
 Price – 
Use cost-plus basis to set•
 Distribution
 – Build selective distribution•
 Advertising 
 – Build awareness among early adopters and dealers/resellers•
Sales Promotion
– Heavy expenditures to create trial
Growth
•Improves quality and adds features•Adds new models and variants•Enters new market segments•Increases distribution coverage and adds new channels•Shifts communication from awareness to preference building•Scale economies enable it to lower prices to attract the next level of priceconscious buyers•Rapidly rising sales•Average cost per customer •Rising profits•Early adopters are targeted•Growing competition•
 Product – 
Offer product extensions, service, warranty•
 Price – 
Penetration pricing•
 Distribution
 – Build intensive distribution•
 Advertising 
 – Build awareness and interest in the mass market•
Sales Promotion
– Reduce expenditures to take advantage of consumer demand•
Maturity
•Most products are in this stage•Price wars are inevitable.•Scramble for market share•The fittest survive•Market modification, product modification, marketing mix modification can helpextend the maturity stage
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