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This research was prepared and presented
 by Shaq Sha, Saleem Chagtai, MasoodChowdury, Asif ud-Din, and Saqib Qureshiduring an MRDF Study Retreat. SaleemChagtai prepared the research for publica-tion.Formatted by www.islam21c.com for use byall.The Muslim Research and DevelopmentFoundation (MRDF) is a cooperative venturerun by a number of leading Muslim scholars,Imams and professionals from a variety of  backgrounds. With its two main elds identi-ed as research and development, the foun-dation commenced its operation in 2002 andwas awarded ofcial charity status in 2007.The foundation strives to articulate Islamin a modern context and address the uniquesituation and challenges faced by Muslimsin the West. An integral focus as a means tothis end is the study, analysis & presentationof classical Islamic scholarship and its con-temporary application.The Development wing of MRDF is satis-ed primarily by iProgress. MRDF placesheavy emphasis on internal development of its members through various activities suchas corporate retreats and the iPDP. Maintain-ing a balance between internal developmentof its members and external development for the Muslim community as a whole is of greatsignicance.
 
CONTENTS
I
ntroductIon
. 4A
l
H
ImmAH
(A
spIrAtIons
). 5W
Ays
 
of
 
AttAInIng
H
IgH
A
spIrAtIons
 
And
r
AIsIng
 
loW
 
ones
. 7m
Atters
 
WHIcH
n
ullIfy
H
IgH
A
spIrAtIons
. 10e
xAmples
 
of
H
IgH
A
spIrAtIons
 f
rom
 
tHe
s
AlAf
 (
eArly
 
generAtIons
 
of
I
slAm
). 14
of 00

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