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topic ~ carbon compound (fav spm) bab 2 form 5
alkane - CnH2n + 2 (n = 1,2,3,....)alkene - CnH2n (n = 2,3,4,....)alchohol - CnH2n + 1 OH (n = 1,2,3,....)carboxylic acid - CnH2n+1 COOH (n= 0,1,2,3...)esters - CmH2m+1 C00CnH2n+ 1(m = 0,1,2,...) (n = 1,2,3...) ________________________________________________________ 
WAJIB HAFAL
warna2 metalCu - brownCu0 - black Zn0 - when hot : yellow , when cold : whiteMg0 - when hot : brown , when cold : yellowPb0 - when hot : brown , when cold : yellowFe2+ ~ pale greenFe3+ ~ brown / pale yellow* all metal shiny grey but/ except Cu !!! ________________________________________________________ 
WAJIB TAU !
CATION 
KALAU - K+ (POTASSIUM) NAK - Na+ (SODIUM)KAWIN - Ca2+ (CALCIUM)MESTI - Mg2+ (MAGNESIUM)ADA - Al3+ (ALUMINIUM)ZAKAT - Zn2+ (ZINC)FITRAH - Fe2+ (IRON)SUPAYA - Sn2+ (TIN)PERKAHWINAN - Pb2+ (LEAD)HALAL - H+ (HYDROGEN)CUKUP - Cu2+(COPPER)ASYIK - Ag+ (SILVER)
 ANION 
 
FAIZOL - F- (FLUORINE)SOLEH - S04 2- (SULPHURIDE) NOK - N03 - (NITROGEN)CARI - Cl- (CLORINE)BINI - BR- (BROMINE)ISTERI - I- (I0DINE)ORG - 0H- (HYDROXIDE)-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BAB 7 - ACID N BASES FORM 4
 ACID
 WEAK ACID - CH3COOHwhich ionises partially to form lower concentration of H+STRONG ACID - H2SO4 , HCl , HNO3which ionises completely to form higher concentration of H+
 ACIDIC PROPERTIES 
~ PH <>~ BLUE LITMUS PAPER TURNS REDACID + BASE ------> SALT + H20ACID + METAL ----------> SALT + H20ACID + CARBONATE ------------> SALT + H20 + C02-----------------------------------
 ALKALI 
WEAK ALKALI - NH4+which ionises partially to form lower concentration of 0H-STRONG ALKALI - KOH , NaOHwhich ionises completely to form higher concentration of OH -
 ALKALINE PROPERTIES 
~ PH > 7~ RED LITMUS TURNS BLUE
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Hadirah Afifah

bgs....tp nape xbg download? menyusahkan je laa...

reply06 / 05 / 2011
Ashraf Shaharudin

bgus btul...nk slin gak...

reply05 / 17 / 2010
Reffa Ken

"M" tp utk spm... salin la!!!!

reply04 / 21 / 2010
Liyana_Zayani_33

kira bgus gla dh dia tlg kita...salin ja laa...bkan nk patah pon jari ampa tohh

reply02 / 28 / 2010
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