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United States Court of Appeals
FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT
Argued April 21, 2008Decided July 25, 2008No. 07-5191S
TOLT
-N
IELSEN
T
RANSPORTATION
G
ROUP
L
TD
.,A
PPELLANT
v.U
NITED
S
TATES OF
A
MERICA
,A
PPELLEE
C
ONSOLIDATED WITH
07-5192Appeals from the United States District Courtfor the District of Columbia(No. 05cv02217)
 J. Mark Gidley
argued the cause for appellant. With him onthe briefs was
 Lucius B. Lau
.
Christopher M. Curran
entered anappearance.
 Alisa B. Klein
, Attorney, U.S. Department of Justice, arguedthe cause for appellee. With her on the brief were
Thomas O. Barnett 
, Assistant Attorney General,
Jeffrey S. Bucholtz
, ActingAssistant Attorney General,
 Jeffrey A. Taylor 
, U.S. Attorney,
 Jonathan F. Cohn
, Deputy Assistant Attorney General, and
 
2
 Mark B. Stern
, Attorney.
Charlotte A. Abel
and
 R. Craig Lawrence
, Assistant U.S. Attorneys, entered appearances.Before: S
ENTELLE
,
Chief Judge
, T
ATEL
and G
ARLAND
,
Circuit Judges
.Opinion for the Court filed by
Chief Judge
S
ENTELLE
.S
ENTELLE
,
Chief Judge
: This is an appeal by Stolt-NielsenTransportation Group (“Stolt-Nielsen”) from a summary judgment in favor of the United States in a FOIA action inwhich Stolt-Nielsen had sought,
inter alia
, all amnestyagreements entered into by the Antitrust Division of the UnitedStates Department of Justice since 1993. The district court heldthat the agreements were exempt under several provisions of theFreedom of Information Act (“FOIA”), 5 U.S.C. § 552. Thecourt further held that no portions of the documents were“reasonably segregable” so as to make provision of redactedversions of the exempt documents subject to release underFOIA. Upon review, we conclude that only two possibleexemption provisions are applicable and that the record does notsupport a conclusion that exempt portions of the documents arenot reasonably segregable. We therefore vacate the judgment of the district court and remand the matter to the district court forfurther proceedings to establish the feasibility of the release of redacted versions of the amnesty agreements.
B
ACKGROUND
Appellant Stolt-Nielsen is a parcel tanker shippingcompany. Allegedly in the late 1990’s and early 2000’s, Stolt-Nielsen colluded with other parcel tanker shipping companiesnot to compete for each other’s customers on deep-sea traderoutes as part of an international cartel. Apparently fearingprosecution for this collusion, in early 2000 Stolt-Nielsen
 
3entered into an amnesty agreement with the Antitrust Divisionof the Department of Justice (“Division”), under which theDivision agreed not to prosecute Stolt-Nielsen for its collusionin exchange for reporting its illegal antitrust activity. TheDivision’s amnesty agreements are part of its amnesty program,also known as the corporate leniency program, adopted in itscurrent form in 1993. The Stolt-Nielsen amnesty agreement andthe other agreements sought by Stolt-Nielsen in this proceedingare based on the model amnesty agreement drafted by thegovernment in the early days of the program. According to thegovernment, “amnesty agreements are conducted with theexpress undertaking that the negotiations and the informationprovided by the applicant will remain confidential, even after theinvestigation at issue is closed.” Appellee Br. at 7.In 2004, the Division, in the belief that Stolt-Nielsen hadnot complied with the requirements of the amnesty agreement,revoked Stolt-Nielsen’s amnesty. There followed a flurry of litigation between Stolt-Nielsen and the government, most of which is not relevant to the issues in the current proceeding.
SeeStolt-Nielsen, S.A. v. United States
, 442 F.3d 177 (3d Cir.),
cert.denied 
, 127 S. Ct. 494 (2006);
United States v. Stolt-Nielsen,S.A.
, 524 F. Supp. 2d 586 (E.D. Pa. 2007). After the disclosureof the Division’s revocation of Stolt-Nielsen’s conditionalamnesty, the government, with leave of the U.S. District Courtfor the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, made public Stolt-Nielsen’s amnesty agreement. During the course of the ongoinglitigation, Stolt-Nielsen made a series of FOIA requests for abroad range of information concerning the amnesty program,including, as relevant here, requests for “all amnesty agreementsentered into by the Antitrust Division from August 1993 to thepresent.” This request involved approximately 100 amnestyagreements. The FOIA request expressly stated that Stolt-Nielsen would accept the agreements “with the names andidentities of the relevant companies or individuals redacted.”
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