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]KITNIHFGNH
Mi{o gk Ik`fk} gk Hc{hgniih
F@TNKLO_K ?115
DKMEH] H _KM@_GH_
Kf K}wh Kgnmnýf
Lkf}hjk gki Qrk}ngkfwk
Lkf}hjk gki Qrk}ngkfwk
Ki qh}hg` }èohg`) ?; gk `mw{ork gk
?115) f{k}wr` mi{o kf m``rgnfhmnýf
m`f ki Ohfm` Q`q{ihr rkhinzý {fh
hmwntnghg okfîdnmh m`l` qhrwk gki Gìh
gk Ehmkr ih Gndkrkfmnh& F{k}wr`}
m`lqhøkr`} ik`fk} qhrwnmnqhr`f kf ih
kfwrkch gk lhwkrnhik} gk m`f}wr{mmnýf
h {fh dhlninh gk k}mh}`} rkm{r}`} gki
L{fnmnqn` gk Hc{hgh& Lkgnhfwk ih
kfwrkch gk i`} lhwkrnhik}) f{k}wr`
mi{o m`fwrno{~k qhrh x{k }k q{kghf
rkhinzhr lkj`rh} hi e`chr gk k}wh dhlninh ~ lkj`rhr }{ mhinghg gk tngh&
Hcrhgkmkl`} ih qhrwnmnqhmnýf gk
i`} MI„} kf ki Gìh gk Ehmkr ih
Gndkrkfmnh ~ kf k}qkmnhi h f{k}wr`
MI J`rck Qîrkz q`r }{ g`fhwnt` gk
lhwkrnhik}&
Dht`r gk tkr ih }kmmnýf gk
hmwntnghgk} kf f{k}wrh qècnfh kf
nfwkrfkwsss&ik`fk}hc{hgniih&`rc
qhrh lè} d`w`} gk k}wh hmwntnghg&
ŵ]èohg`) F`tnklork 8
_k{fnýf NMHGKI
Lkgnmhi Klq`rn{l)
Lh~hcùkz
ŵ F`tnklork 8) [iwnl` Gìh
kfwrkch Mhrwki gk ih Qhz
ŵJ{ktk}) F`tnklork 4
_k{fnýf gk Lhwrnm{ih
ŵ Tnkrfk}) F`tnklork 87
Gìh Qrktkfmnýf Gnhokwk}
ŵJ{ktk}) F`tnklork ?1
_k{fnýf Gnrkmwnth
ŵ F`tnklork ?8 hi ?=
Mhlqhlkfw` Qhgrk k Enj`
ŵJ{ktk}) F`tnklork ?3
Gìh Hmmnýf gk Crhmnh}
}hi{g` h w`g`} i`} M`lqhøkr`} Ik`fk} gk ih ]kith
gk Hc{hgniih& Kf ih qh}hgh rk{fnýf gk lhwrìm{ih) f{k}wr`
C`okrfhg`r gki Gn}wrnw` ;8,@k}wk tn}nwý f{k}wr` mi{o& Kf
k}wh hmwntnghg }k gn}m{wný ki Qihf gk Wrhohj` ~ m`l`
f{k}wr` mi{o hq`rwhrè qhrh i`crhr ih} lkwh} x{k F{k}wr`
C`okrfhg`r x{nkrk i`crhr kf k}wk hø`& K} ln gk}k` x{k
kfmhlnfkl`} f{k}wr`} k}d{krz`} qhrh i`crhr ki h{lkfw`
gk }`mn`} kf f{k}wr` mi{o) h{lkfwhr ih qhrwnmnqhmnýf gk
f{k}wr`} }`mn`} ~ h{lkfwhr f{k}wrh m`fwrno{mnýf kf `orh} gk }krtnmn`} h f{k}wrh
m`l{fnghg& K}wh k} {fh whrkh gk w`g`} ~ }`inmnwý x{k mhgh {f` gk {}wkgk} lk
h~{gkf& Kue`rwý h x{k mhgh {f` }k kft{kith kf ih} hmwntnghgk} gki mi{o ~
m`fwrno{~h m`f ngkh} qhrh i`crhr ih rkhinzhmnýf gk ih} lkwh} gk f{k}wr` mi{o ~
Lkf}hjk gki Qrk}ngkfwk
8
Dkmeh} h _km`rghr
8
Hmwntnghg Gnh Ehmkr Gndkrkfmnh
8
Tn}nwh C`okrfhg`r hi Mi{o
?
Ikchg` gk Ekikf Bkiikr
?
Fhtkchr kf Nfwkrfkw Hcninzh&&&
?
°]hoìh [}wkg X{î&&&&&0
=
Hfntkr}hrn`} ~ M{lqikhø`}
=
F{k}wrh Qrk`m{qhmnýf Hlonkfwk =
Gìh Ik`fì}wnm` L{fgnhi Tn}wh
7
M`ikmwh gk Chdh}
7
Ki hrwk ~ ih nff`thmnýf&&&
7
Nf}wr{mmnýf Ik`fì}wnmh
;
°X{î k} Kfkrcìh ]`ihr0
;
Ikýf ]hi{ghoik
4
Wrntnh gki Lk}
4
_nkwk Ikýf
3
_kmkwh gki Lk}
3
J{fwh Gnrkmwnth
5
M`i{lfh gki Kgnw`r
5
Hmwntnghg GNH gk EHMK_ IH GNDK_KFMNH
]KITNIHFGNH
Kgnmnýf `mw{ork ?115
Qècnfh ?
F{k}wr` C`okrfhg`r gki Gn}wrnw` ;8,@) IC J`}î H&
Lhrrkr`) tn}nwý f{k}wrh }kith g{rhfwk ih qh}hgh rk{fnýf
gk lhwrìm{ih) ih m{hi }k iiktý h mho` ki ? gk `mw{ork& Ki
C`okrfhg`r m`lqhrwný m`f f{k}wr` mi{o }{ Qihf gk
Wrhohj`) qhrh x{k gk k}wh d`rlh q`ghl`} m`fwrno{nr hi
îunw` gk k}wk f{kt` hø` ik`fì}wnm`& Kf }{ tn}nwh) ki Ikýf
C`okrfhg`r dkinmnwý h f{k}wr` mi{o q`r ki gk}hrr`ii` gk
ih qècnfh gk nfwkrfkw ~ q`r ki o`ikwìf ]kitnihfgnh&
Hcrhgkmkl`} hi Ikýf C`okrfhg`r q`r ih Nf}wr{mmnýf
Ik`fì}wnmh `drkmngh ~ h i`} M`lqhøkr`} Ik`fk} q`r }{
qhrwnmnqhmnýf kf ih rk{fnýf&
Dht`r gk tkr ih }kmmnýf gk hmwntnghgk} kf f{k}wrh
qècnfh kf nfwkrfkw
Tn}nwh gki c`okrfhg`r h f{k}wr` mi{o
Lk} gk M`fmnkfmnhmnýf }`ork ih Gnhokwk}
Ki Qr`crhlh Ik`fì}wnm` gk M`fmnkfmnhmnýf }`ork ih
Gnhokwk} m`lkfzý kf 8>57& I`} Ik`fk} gkmngnkr`f
nft`i{mrhr}k kf ih kg{mhmnýf }`ork ih gnhokwk} q`rx{k
kfwnkfgkf x{k ih rkwnf`qhwìh gnhoîwnmh k} ih qrnfmnqhi
mh{}h gk mkc{krh kfwrk ih} qkr}`fh} gk kfwrk ?1 ~ 37
hø`} gk kghg& Qrèmwnmhlkfwk ih lnwhg gk ih} qkr}`fh}
h x{nkfk} }k ik} eh gnhcf`}wnmhg` gnhokwk} qrk}kfwhf
hicúf crhg` gk rkwnf`qhwìh gnhoîwnmh&
Mhgh 87 gk f`tnklork }k mkikorh ki Gìh L{fgnhi gk
Qrktkfmnýf gk ih Gnhokwk}) x{k d{k nf}wnw{ng` q`r ih
Dkgkrhmnýf Nfwkrfhmn`fhi gk Qrktkfmnýf gk ih Gnhokwk}
%Nfwkrfhwn`fhi Gnhokwk} Dkgkrhwn`f ` NGD. ~ ih
@rchfnzhmnýf L{fgnhi gk ih ]hi{g %@L]. kf 8>>8& Kf
k}wh dkmeh) i`} Ik`fk} }{kikf rkhinzhr ktkfw`}
rkihmn`fhg`} m`f ih gnd{}nýf gk nfd`rlhmnýf }`ork ih
gnhokwk}&
]kcúf hdnrlhf mhgh ?7 e`rh} ih gnhokwk} k}
rk}q`f}hoik gk: 581 l{krwk}) ?=1 hlq{whmn`fk})
8?1 qkr}`fh} wnkfkf dhiih} kf i`} rnø`fk} ~ }k
q{kgkf rkcn}wrhr ;; mh}`} gk mkc{krh) }kcúf mndrh}
l{fgnhik}&
Eh}wh ki l`lkfw` ih} mndrh} gk ih @rchfnzhmnýf
L{fgnhi gk ih ]hi{g }køhihf x{k kun}wkf ?41
lnii`fk} gk gnhoîwnm`} kf ki l{fg`) mhgh 81
}kc{fg`} dhiikmk {f gnhoîwnm` ~ mhgh ?1 }kc{fg`} }k
gnhcf`}wnmh {fh qkr}`fh m`f k}wh m`fgnmnýf&
Q`r k}wk l`wnt`) }k k}wh ehmnkfg` {f iihlhg` qhrh
x{k mhlonk ki qhf`rhlh }`ork k}wh }nw{hmnýf) q`r
kii` ki iklh ci`ohi k}wk hø` k}: /Fnfcúf Fnø` gkok
l`rnr gk Gnhokwk}/&
]KITNIHFGNH
Kgnmnýf `mw{ork ?115
Qècnfh =
Hfntkr}hrn`O`gh}
J`}î ~ Inokrwhg , 5 `mw{ork
Sniinhl ~ Z`r~lhr , ?8 `mw{ork
Tnmw`r ~ I`rfh , ?> `mw{ork
°]honh [}wkg X{k&&&&0:
8& Fhq`ikýf O`fhqhrwk mhim{iý x{k ih} qnkgrh}
{wninzhgh} kf ih m`f}wr{mmnýf gk ih} qnrèlngk} gk
Kcnqw`) }krìhf }{dnmnkfwk} qhrh m`f}wr{nr {f kf`rlk
l{r` hirkgkg`r gk Drhfmnh&
?& [fh qkr}`fh qhrqhgkh hqr`unlhghlkfwk ?; lni
tkmk} q`r }klhfh&
=&I`} MG} d{kr`f gn}køhg`} qhrh rkmnonr 3? lnf{w`}
gk lú}nmh q`rx{k k}h k} ih g{rhmnýf gk ih F`tkfh
]nfd`fìh gk Okkwe`tkf&
7&Ki e`rf` gk lnmr`,`fgh} }{rcný m{hfg` {f
nftk}wnchg`r k}w{gnhoh ih} lnmr`,`fgh} ~ f`wý x{k
î}wh} ehoìhf gkrrkwng` ki me`m`ihwk x{k wkfìh kf ih
o`i}h&
;& Ih enjh gk ]ehbk}qkhrk krh hfhidhokwh&
4& Hfwk} gki 8511) i`} zhqhw`} qhrh ki qnk nzx{nkrg` ~
gkrkme` krhf nc{hik}&
3& Ki `mîhf` Hwièfwnm` k} lè} }hihg` x{k ki Qhmìdnm`&
5& [f k}w`rf{g` tnhjh kf w{ o`mh h >4; Bl/er&
M{lqikhø`}MI#}
J`}î Mhfmn` , 81 `mw{ork
Enrhl gk Mhrg`fh , 84 `mw{ork
_húi Ihfgrýf , ?= `mw{ork
E{lokrw` Lhrrkr` , =1 `mw{ork
Ár}kfn` Lhrwìfkz , ? `mw{ork
Drhfmn}m` _hdd{mn , 7 `mw{ork
Mî}hr _{on` , > `mw{ork
_knfhig` Tèzx{kz , 7 `mw{ork
M{lqikhø`}MG#}
Ik~gh L`rhik} , ?7 `mw{ork
Lhr~ gk _`grnc{kz , 8; `mw{ork
I`rfh K}wktî} , 8= `mw{ork
Ih H}`mnhmnýf gk Mi{ok} gk Ik`fk} h wrhtî} gk }{ Qr`crhlh
Ik`fì}wnm` qhrh ki Lkgn` Hlonkfwk) qr`l{ktk hmwntnghgk} qhrh
qr`wkckr ki lkgn` hlonkfwk ~ hikfwhr h i`} m`lqhøkr`} ik`fk}
h qhrwnmnqhr gk hmwntnghgk} x{k m`fwrno{~hf h ih rkg{mmnýf gki
nlqhmw` hlonkfwhi fkchwnt` x{k qr`g{mnl`} m{hfg` f`}
hinlkfwhl`}) ehmkl`} ih} m`lqrh}) inlqnhl`} ih mh}h ` f`}
h}khl`}&
]k rkm`lnkfgh x{k i`} Ik`fk} nfnmnkf qr`~kmw`} gk
m`f}krthmnýf ~ klokiikmnlnkfw` gk qhrx{k} ~ `rchfnmkf
}krtnmn`} gk qr`wkmmnýf gki lkgn` hlonkfwk) kf ckfkrhi&
Hic{fh} gk ih} hmwntnghgk} x{k q`gkl`} qr`l`tkr kf f{k}wr`
Mi{o }`f:
8& Qihfwhr èro`ik}) qhrh h~{ghr h ih m`f}krthmnýf gk ih
mhqh gk `z`f` kf ih hwlý}dkrh&
?& @rchfnzhr wrhohj`} gk inlqnkzh kf f{k}wrh} qih~h} ~
qhrx{k}&
=& Qr`l`tkr ki rkmnmihjk gk qhqki) qiè}wnm`}) hi{lnfn` ~
tngrn` kf hckfmnh} gk c`onkrf`) k}m{kih} ~ mkfwr`}
m`lkrmnhik}&
Hgklè} gk rkhinzhr hmwntnghgk} m`l` kfwnghg q`gkl`} mhgh
{f` gk f`}`wr`} m`fwrno{nr kf f{k}wr`} e`chrk} hqinmhfg` ih}
rkcih} gk rkg{mnr) rk{}hr ~ rkmnmihr& F`}`wr`} m`l` qkr}`fh}
hmwnth} gk k}wh }`mnkghg gkokl`} m`fwrno{nr ~ m{nghr ki lkgn`
hlonkfwk& Wk kue`rwhl`} x{k hqinx{k} hic{fh} gk k}wh}
hmwntnghgk} qhrh m`fwrno{nr m`f ih m`f}krthmnýf gki lkgn`
hlonkfwk:
8& Mhlonhr ih} o`loniih} wrhgnmn`fhik} q`r `wrh} gk ohj`
m`f}{l` %m`lqhmwh} di{`rk}mkfwk}) `IKG#}.&
?& I`} }{htnzhfwk} }`f l{~ nlqhmwhfwk}) rkg{mkf ih tngh
gk ih r`qh ~ q{kgkf hdkmwhr h ih qnki& F` i`} {}k} `
klqiîhi`} }ýi` gk tkz kf m{hfg`&
=& Ktnwkl`} ki m`f}{l` nffkmk}hrn` gk qhqki ~ mhrwýf)
rk{wninmkl`} qhrh `wr`} {}`} i`} qhqkik} ~ mhrw`fk}
x{k wkfchl`} ~) }ýi` m{hfg` ~h f` f`} }nrth qhrh
ho}`i{whlkfwk fhgh) }krè m{hfg` gkohl`} iikthri`} h
{f m`fwkfkg`r qhrh rkmnmihr&
7& M`lqrhr qr`g{mw`} gk qhqki rkmnmihg`& Ih dhornmhmnýf
gk qhqki rkmnmihg` m`f}{lk kfwrk 31+ ~ >1+ lkf`}
kfkrcìh ~ ktnwh x{k m`fwnfúk ih gkd`rk}whmnýf l{fgnhi&
;& [wninzhr lkf`} i`} hqhrhw`} kiîmwrnm`}2 hi lkf`}) i`}
kfmhlnfhg`} kumi{}nthlkfwk hi `mn`& Gk}m`fkmwhr i`}
hqhrhw`} gk rhgn`) wkiktn}nýf) j{kc`}) kwm& h i`} x{k f`
}k k}wî qrk}whfg` hwkfmnýf kf k}k l`lkfw`&
4& I`} wkjng`} fhw{rhik} %ihfh) hic`gýf) inf`&&&. }`f l{me`
lè} dèmnik} gk rkmnmihr ~ lkf`} m`fwhlnfhfwk}) whfw`
kf }{ qr`g{mmnýf m`l` kf }{ m`ftkr}nýf kf rk}ng{`)
x{k i`} }nfwîwnm`}&
3& Kinck i`} gk}`g`rhfwk} ` qr`g{mw`} gk h}k` kf ohrrh)
mrklh { `wrh hqinmhmnýf x{k f` }kh hkr`}`i&
K}w`} }`f hic{fh} gk ih} hmwntnghgk} x{k q`gkl`}
nlqiklkfwhr kf f{k}wr` e`chr qhrh x{k m`fwrno{~hl`} h
rkg{mnr ki nlqhmw` fkchwnt` kf ki lkgn` hlonkfwk& Tn}nwh
f{k}wrh qècnfh gk nfwkrfkwsss&ik`fk}hc{hgniih&m`l qhrh
m`f`mkr lè} hmwntnghgk} x{k q`gkl`} rkhinzhr&
F{k}wrh Qrk`m{qhmnýf q`r ki Lkgn` Hlonkfwk
MI wk nftnwhl`} h x{k m`iho`rk} m`f w{ o`ikwìf m`f
hrwìm{i`}) ngkh} ~ lè}& K}mrnokf`} h f{k}wr` m`rrk`
nfd`Aik`fk}hc{hgniih&`rc
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