1. M\u01af\u1edcI HAI CON GI\u00c1P
N\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i hai lo\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch : trong khi du l\u1ecbch \u0111ang c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng lan r\u1ed9ng
th\u00ec \u00e2m l\u1ecbch v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a
d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c . A\u00e2m l\u1ecbch g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 , l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i , v\u1edbi sinh ho\u1ea1t ma chay , c\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ea3 , d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 ,
d\u1ef1ng c\u1eeda \u2026.. V\u00e0 c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n t\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0110\u00e1n v\u1ec1 , ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea1i ngh\u00eanh \u0111\u00f3n m\u1ed9t con v\u1eadt
m\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u01b0u luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0a con v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103m c\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1edbi l\u1eddi h\u1eb9n g\u1eb7p
l\u1ea1i sau 12 n\u0103m . Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c con v\u1eadt l\u00e0m bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u2013 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 12 con
gi\u00e1p \u2013 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ng\u1eabu h\u1ee9ng , tu\u1ef3 ti\u1ec7n hay l\u00e0 n\u00f3 tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t quy lu\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t
\u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft , ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m , c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi
gian , nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecbch , c\u0169ng c\u00f3 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch . L\u1ecbch
Ph\u00e1p g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi thi\u00ean v\u0103n , v\u1edbi chi\u00eam tinh h\u1ecdc , l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n
minh t\u1ed1i c\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 Trung Hoa , Ai C\u1eadp , Babilon , Hy L\u1ea1p \u2026\u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c . C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng
ch\u00ednh v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi ban \u0111\u00eam g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng cho t\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi
m\u00e3i m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1eb3ng , gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft hoa .
Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi sao c\u00f2n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng chinh
ph\u1ee5c v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 , m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i . V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y , c\u00e1c
huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i x\u01b0a v\u1ec1 Ica , v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfc th\u1ea3m bay , v\u1ec1 H\u1eadu Ngh\u1ec7 x\u1ea1 nh\u1eadt , N\u1eef Oa v\u00e1 tr\u1eddi , Ph\u00f9
\u0111\u1ed5ng thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 tr\u1eddi sau khi d\u1eb9p xong gi\u1eb7c ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m , Ch\u1eed \u0110\u1ed3ng T\u1eed v\u00e0 Ti\u00ean Dung
tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi \u2026 Th\u1eadt v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd v\u00e0 mang tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n v\u0103n . M\u01b0\u1eddi hai con
gi\u00e1p , v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t c\u0169ng mang v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u00f3.

Th\u1ee9 hai , n\u01b0\u1edbc ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch (Sau n\u00e0y c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i ta c\u00f3 l\u00e0m l\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c , nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn chung . Tuy nhi\u00ean , v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00eam c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 s\u1eed . ) A\u00e2m l\u1ecbch m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n , b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ,kinh nghi\u1ec7m thi\u00ean v\u0103n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta. N\u00f3i chung vi\u1ec7c giao thoa v\u0103n ho\u00e1 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c . D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0y vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n , mang t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cao h\u01a1n . Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi hai con gi\u00e1p th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n Trung Hoa c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 , tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Trung Hoa c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a , \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft A\u00e2m D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ng\u0169 H\u00e0nh .

Th\u1ee9 ba , c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi , c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh danh ngo\u00e0i \u00fd ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 , ch\u00fang c\u00f2n mang
s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn . Ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u201ck\u00fd hi\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng tinh \u201d\u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i
dung th\u00f4ng tin theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00e3 ho\u00e1 th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec th\u1ebf , gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch vi\u1ec7c m\u01b0\u1eddi hai
con gi\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 n\u00e0y .

3 \u00e2m D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ng\u0169 H\u00e0nh g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy D\u1ecbch l\u00fd l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c quan
\u0111i\u1ec3m trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u0103n . Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb quan s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng s\u1ef1
v\u1eadt :
\u00e2m l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u00e2m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng

L\u00e0 n\u0103m h\u00e0nh tinh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1edbm nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi . B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 ,
quan ni\u1ec7m Tr\u1eddi = cha , \u0110\u1ea5t= m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2
quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a . V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Tr\u1eddi = thi\u00ean l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng , \u0110\u1ea5t = \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 \u00e2m ,
th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh , tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i
c\u0169ng theo \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh . Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 vua \u2013 t\u00f4i , qu\u00e2n t\u1eed \u2013 ti\u1ec7n d\u00e2n , c\u00f3
n\u1ed9i tr\u1ecb \u2013 ngo\u1ea1i giao , trong \u2013 ngo\u00e0i ,tr\u00ean - d\u01b0\u1edbi , tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 sau , ph\u1ea3i \u2013 tr\u00e1i , \u0111\u00fang \u2013 sai , th\u1eadt-
gi\u1ea3 \u2026 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng , \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t ng\u0169
h\u00e0nh . Tuy nhi\u00ean , s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia \u00e2m \u2013 d\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00f9\u00e2n tu\u00fd m\u00e1y m\u00f3c m\u00e0 n\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t
ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch h\u1ecdc : : \u201cD\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c , th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c sinh l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nghi , l\u01b0\u1ee1ng
nghi sinh t\u1ee9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng , t\u1ee9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh b\u00e1t qu\u00e1i \u201d , ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bao h\u00e0m
m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng , \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m trong \u201c\u00e2m c\u00f3 d\u01b0\u01a1ng , trong d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3
\u00e2m \u201d tr\u1ee1 th\u00e0nh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt . Do \u0111\u00f3 , kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec1n h\u00f2a ,
m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh , m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi , c\u1ee7a
ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a . V\u1eady th\u00ec quan ni\u1ec7m \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi hai con gi\u00e1p
.Theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a , m\u01b0\u00f2i hai con v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn , bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt

nu\u00f4i l\u1eabn th\u00fa v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 , v\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1eadt v\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng , \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u00e2m
d\u01b0\u01a1ng , ch\u1eb5n l\u1ebd . \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i th\u00eam v\u1ec1 d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 , \u00e2m ng\u1eabu , c\u01a1 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u1ebd , ng\u1eabu l\u00e0 s\u1ed1
ch\u1eb5n . C\u00e1c con v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t ch\u1eb5n l\u1ebd mang \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng lo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ,
th\u1ec3 h\u1ecb\u00ean qua s\u1ed1 ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang .

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 :
T\u00fd = con chu\u1ed9t = 5 ng\u00f3n = l\u1ebb = d\u01b0\u01a1ng .
S\u1eedu = con tr\u00e2u (trong thi\u00ean v\u0103n Trung Qu\u1ed1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0u = con b\u00f2 ) = 2 ng\u00f3n = ch\u1eb5n =

Ng\u1ecd = con ng\u1ef1a = m\u1ed9t ng\u00f3n = l\u1ebb = d\u01b0\u01a1ng
M\u00f9i = con d\u00ea = hai ng\u00f3n = ch\u1eb5n = \u00e2m
Th\u00e2n = con kh\u1ec9 = n\u0103m ng\u00f3n = l\u1ebb = d\u01b0\u01a1ng
D\u1eadu = con g\u00e0 = b\u1ed1n ng\u00f3n = ch\u1eb5n = \u00e2m
Tu\u1ea5t = con ch\u00f3 = n\u0103m ng\u00f3n = l\u1ebb = d\u01b0\u01a1ng
H\u1ee3i = con l\u1ee3n = b\u1ed1n ng\u00f3n = ch\u1eb5n = \u00e2m

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady , s\u1ed1 ng\u00f3n t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 5 , t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 1 , c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 2 v\u00e0 4 . Tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ed1
3.
S\u1ed1 3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 tam t\u00e0i : Thi\u00ean \u2013 \u0110\u1ecba \u2013 Nh\u00e2n , h\u1ec7 t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9 quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a
x\u00e1c nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eb1m kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 . Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c
d\u00f9ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n . V\u00ec th\u1ebf , ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 m\u1edbi m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1
vi\u1ec7c \u201ccon ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1nh t\u1ef1a th\u1ea7n linh \u201d , v\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng
hai \u0111\u1ec3 ca ng\u1ee3i v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00e0y . Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u00edch k\u1ef7 khi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ee9c tranh
v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 . H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c con v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c v\u1eeba huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u00e2n
qu\u1ea7n , nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con v\u1eadt m\u00e0 h\u1ecd thu\u1ea7n ho\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng con v\u1eadt h\u1ecd
th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m cho h\u1ecd .

4Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady , ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1ed1 ch\u1eb5n l\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 g\u00edup c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m 12 con gi\u00e1p . Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1 ng\u00f3n ch\u1eb5n l\u1ebb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i t\u00ean chu\u1ed9t , m\u00e8o , r\u1ed3ng , r\u1eafn \u2026c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang v\u00e0o v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 . Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1n cho ch\u00fang c\u00e1c

ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb :
T\u00fd = B\u1eafc Ng\u1ecd = Nam
M\u00e3o = \u0110\u00f4ng D\u1eadu = T\u00e2y \u2026

V\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00eam khi quan s\u00e1t sao B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea9u , ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i \u0111u\u00f4i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u1ee9 quay \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n
tr\u00ean tinh c\u1ea7u theo m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n , duy c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng kim \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 quay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c . V\u00f2ng
tr\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb 12 cung v\u00e0 12 con gi\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea5n gi\u1eef 12 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y
.Chuy\u1ec7n v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft .Trong nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi t\u1ed1i c\u1ed5 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n

ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u2013\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi .V\u00f2ng Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m
ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi hai th\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103m .V\u00e0 12 con gi\u00e1p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea5n gi\u1eef 12 cung Ho\u00e0ng
\u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y . Tuy nhi\u00ean con s\u1ed1 12 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 tu\u1ef3 ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0
l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00fac n\u00e0o20.

C\u00f3li\u00ean quan 12 cung Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u0169 H\u00e0nh: n\u0103m h\u00e0nh tinhKim M\u1ed9c
Thu\u1ef7 Ho\u1ea3 Th\u1ed5 ,trong chu k\u1ef3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a sao M\u1ed9c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0
Juypiter \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a ghi nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 . Sao M\u1ed9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh xung
quanh M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi tr\u1ecdn 12 n\u0103m . M\u1ed7i n\u0103m n\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh . N\u01a1i do\u0081
trong12 con gi\u00e1p \u0111ang tr\u1ea5n gi\u1eef .

T\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ra v\u00ec th\u1ebf sao M\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ssao Tu\u1ebf (sao n\u0103m) v\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tinh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong h\u1ec7 M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tinh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean n\u00f3c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0sao Th\u00e1i Tu\u1ebf . V\u00f9ng sao Th\u00e1i Tu\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh t\u00ednh t\u1eed vi.

Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn m\u01b0\u1eddi hai con gi\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quan s\u00e1t , nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt n\u00e0y .V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1edd nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh , c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt \u2013ta ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong m\u01b0\u1eddi hai con gi\u00e1p -ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng qua l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau . C\u00e1i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i x\u1ea5u nh\u1ea5t cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian (gi\u1edd , ng\u00e0y , th\u00e1ng, n\u0103m ) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi theo t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang .