Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p xem t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u00c1 \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p.
To\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u1edf ch\u1ed5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 v\u1ecb tr\u00ean khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t, tr\u00ean th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t
t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a to\u00e0n
di\u1ec7n, ta ph\u1ea3i quan s\u00e1t t\u1eeb ch\u00e2n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ch\u00ednh di\u1ec7n l\u1eabn tr\u1eafc di\u1ec7n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t T\u1ed5ng H\u1ee3p, ta ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 v\u1ecb: \u0110i t\u1eeb
ch\u1ed7 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u quan s\u00e1t \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 v\u1ecb ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. T\u1eeb
nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3 ta \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u00fd
ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan s\u00e1t r\u00fat t\u1ec9a ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m l\u1eabn
l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ch\u1ec9 sau khi c\u00e2n \u01b0u v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai ph\u1ea7n
t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh
c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi (imm\u00e9diat) v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Ph\u00e9p xem t\u01b0\u1edbng \u00c1 \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1
ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eafc gi\u1ea3n \u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem t\u01b0\u1edbng mu\u1ed1n
vi\u1ec7c quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng vi\u1ec7c quan s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o m\u01b0\u1eddi
tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m. Trong c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ec7nh danh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0
th\u1eadp quan g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu sau \u0111\u00e2y:

- S\u1ef1 uy nghi: N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, uy nghi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1
nh\u00e2n t\u1ecfa ra ngo\u00e0i, khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c
m\u1ed9t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u00eang n\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111em l\u00f2ng khinh m\u1ea1n. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 uy
nghi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec7 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn do \u00e1nh m\u1eaft t\u1ea1o ra nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00e1nh m\u1eaft m\u00e0
\u1edf to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1t c\u00e1ch, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 hay n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i l\u00e0 t\u00e1c phong c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1
nh\u00e2n

- T\u00ednh c\u00e1ch h\u1eadu tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 h\u00f2a c\u00e1i: T\u00ednh c\u00e1ch h\u1eadu tr\u1ecdng bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 hai l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c
v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 l\u1eabn tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, tinh th\u1ea7n \u1ed5n c\u1ed1 g\u00e2y
cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tin c\u1ea9n, m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 an t\u00e2m n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh.
V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c phong ung dung th\u01b0 th\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc
b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o, s\u1eafc m\u1eb7t l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111i\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1t ho\u1ea3ng, hoang
mang l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ecdc xem l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eadu tr\u1ecdng

C\u00f2n h\u00f2a \u00e1i l\u00e0 s\u1eafc di\u1ec7n, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a ta khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c
\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, th\u00edch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m khinh l\u1eddn ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p
m\u00e0 t\u1edbi
- Th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 thanh tr\u1ecdc: S\u1ef1 thanh tr\u1ecdc n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Thanh hay Tr\u1ecdc
ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c, v\u00ec Thanh \u0111i qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e0 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u00e0n. Tr\u1ecdc \u0111i qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e0 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh
th\u00f4 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 h\u00e0n v\u00e0 th\u00f4 m\u1edbi coi l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u

N\u1ebfu trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 thanh l\u1eabn tr\u1ecdc, ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm xem \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch
Thanh trung h\u1eefu hay c\u00e1ch Tr\u1ecdc trung h\u1eefu thanh. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y ta l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c chi
ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Thanh Tr\u1ecdc

- Quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 tr\u00e1n: \u0110\u1ea7u, d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u00e3n quang t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ecdc
Trung Hoa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 n\u01a1i cao qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ecdc \u00edt khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u
m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1n. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch
hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd. \u0110\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00e1t
t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec x\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e3o h\u1eadu ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed5i tr\u00f2n, x\u01b0\u01a1ng hai b\u00ean ph\u00eda tai ph\u1ea3i n\u1ea3y n\u1edf m\u1ed9t
c\u00e1ch c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra chi\u1ec1u cao v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi
to\u00e0n th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf. Th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 hay b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp
\u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 hung t\u01b0\u1edbng, d\u00f9 Tam \u0110\u00ecnh c\u00f3 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, Ng\u1ee7 nh\u1ea1c c\u00f3 tri\u1ec1u qu\u00fd \u0111i n\u1eefa,
th\u00ec nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, tri\u1ec1u qu\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u1ed1t chi ti\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t
c\u00e1i x\u1ea5u t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ecdn m\u00e0 m\u1ea5t h\u1eb3n g\u1ed1c

V\u1ec1 tr\u00e1n, ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u, quy\u1ec3n I, b\u1ea1n
\u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n xem l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Tr\u00e1n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i theo
m\u1ed9t quy t\u1eafc trung dung nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u.
Qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng hay qu\u00e1
th\u1ea5p h\u1eb9p, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u00ec cao qu\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng lao t\u00e2m
t\u1ed5n th\u1ecd, qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u1eb9p th\u00ec ngu \u0111\u1ed9n v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3

- Quan s\u00e1t ng\u0169 nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 tam \u0111\u00ecnh: Tam \u0110\u00ecnh v\u00e0 Ng\u0169 Nh\u1ea1c tuy danh x\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. Tam \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n chia t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f5 \u0111o\u00e1n, c\u00f2n Ng\u0169 Nh\u1ea1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ph\u1ed1i tr\u00ed c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c x\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ed5i cao tr\u00ean khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Tam \u0110\u00ecnh, Ng\u0169 Nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u1edf quy\u1ec3n I, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed5 t\u00fac v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf m\u1ee5c III, khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt xem t\u01b0\u1edbng theo th\u1eddi gian \u1edf nh\u1eefng trang sau. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu sau \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 th\u00f4i:

- Ng\u0169 nh\u1ea1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tri\u1ec1u c\u1ee7ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 M\u0169i ph\u1ea3i \u1edf ngay ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng
ph\u00e2n chia khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7ch sang tr\u00e1i, s\u1ed1ng m\u0169i ph\u1ea3i
ngay th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1t v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t. Chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i cao h\u01a1n
t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y, x\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u01b0\u1ee1ng quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i vu\u00f4ng v\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y
\u0111\u1eb7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7ch. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu sau tr\u00ean v\u1ec1 Tam \u0110\u00ecnh, Ng\u0169 Nh\u1ea1c
ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec1u quy. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u1ea1ng
v\u1eadn c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi b\u00ecnh an, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0103n, \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1eb7t, \u00edt g\u1eb7p ba \u0111\u00e0o kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp

- Quan s\u00e1t h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ng\u0169 Quan v\u00e0 L\u1ee5c Ph\u1ee7: Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u
quy\u1ec3n I v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp, so\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 v\u1ecb
tr\u00ean, n\u00ean
\u1edf d\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ecbnh chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t
m\u00e0 th\u00f4i

- 1. Quan s\u00e1t l\u1ee5c ph\u1ee7 mu\u1ed1n cho ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nghi\u00ean ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean nh\u00ecn
th\u1eb3ng ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh di\u1ec7n. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c quan
s\u00e1t ch\u00ednh di\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m b\u1ed5 t\u00fac cho l\u1ed1i nh\u00ecn tr\u1eafc di\u1ec7n. Tr\u00e1i
l\u1ea1i, trong ph\u00e9p quan s\u00e1t ng\u0169 quan (tr\u1eeb c\u1eb7p tai kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ), tr\u1eafc di\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3
t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch b\u1ed5 t\u00fac, ch\u00ednh di\u1ec7n quan s\u00e1t m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng

- 2. Tuy ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng l\u1ee5c ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1ea3y n\u1edf, ng\u0169 quan th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i to\u00e0n m\u1ef9, k\u1ef5 l\u1ed9 nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0:

- V\u1ec1 Tai, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng k\u1ef5 t\u1ea1i M\u1ed9c, Tai Vi\u1ec5n V\u0169 nh\u0129 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ecfa th\u00ec tai
ph\u1ea3n nh\u1ec9, tai H\u1ecfa c\u00e0ng l\u1ed9 bao nhi\u00eau th\u00ec t\u1ed1t b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau
- V\u1ec1 M\u0169i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng k\u1ef5 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i M\u0169i g\u1ea7y mi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5p g\u00e3y,
ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ecfa kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 k\u1ef5 M\u0169i l\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng

- Quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1c n\u00e9t t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9 chi: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m
k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong quy\u1ec3n I, n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y mi\u1ec5n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ed9c
gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n tham chi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n li\u00ean quan hai tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1
\u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n
nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1 t\u00ednh v\u00e0 v\u1eadn m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n qua nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t t\u01b0\u1edbng
v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ee9 chi