cung c\u1ea5p. C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 gateway, DNS, subnet mask v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP. Khi \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng DHCP tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t cho t\u1eebng client. DHCP s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ch\u00fang.

DHCP server g\u00e1n cho m\u1ed7i client m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb ph\u1ea1m vi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a s\u1eb5n theo t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi gian. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi l\u1edbn h\u01a1n "thu\u00ea bao" \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, client s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gia t\u0103ng th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho thu\u00ea bao tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 \u0111o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e1n cho client kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng mu\u1ed1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u00f5 l\u1ec7nh "ipconfig /release", sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 "ipconfig /renew" trong m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh l\u1ec7nh. L\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t IP m\u1edbi. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp IP d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trong server DHCP (s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u1edf ph\u1ea7n sau), cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 client c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP ri\u00eang. \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadt l\u00fd MAC ho\u1eb7c host name c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c client n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Internet (ISP) \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP m\u1edbi cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh client khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Internet. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ho\u00e1 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.

B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n DHCP Server ch\u1ee9a c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP (IP Address Database) n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t client (th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Windowns 2000 Professional hay Windowns XP ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p d\u00f9ng "\u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng" trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp TCP/IP, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP t\u1eeb server DHCP.

C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t DHCP server kh\u00e1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng trong Windowns 2003. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng "Manage your server" Wizard, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho b\u1ea1n. M\u1edf "Manage your server" Wizard, l\u1ea5y ra danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c role server trong tu\u1ef3 ch\u1ecdn "List of server roles" c\u1ee7a DHCP server v\u00e0 b\u1ea5mNext.

V\u1edbi giao di\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed5 sung cho ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u1edf c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.V\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP 10.0.0.150 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a router c\u00f4ng ty, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n DHCP Server c\u0169ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i n\u00f3. Trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 10.0.0.100 t\u1edbi

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian "thu\u00ea bao" m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t client c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n cho. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n d\u00e0i cho c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh (nh\u01b0 m\u1ea1ng v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n) v\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn cho c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1eeb xa hay m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay. Trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 12 gi\u1edd cho m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 8 ti\u1ebfng.

Ti\u1ebfp theo b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng DHCP lu\u00f4n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd hay \u0111\u1ec3 sau n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ecdnYe s, m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tu\u1ef3 ch\u1ecdn s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n ra cho b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ecdnNo, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian sau.