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CH\u00d6\u00d4NG IX

NGUYE\u00c2N TA\u00c9C THIE\u00c1T KE\u00c1 AN TOA\u00d8N THOA\u00d9T NG\u00d6\u00d4\u00d8I

CHO CO\u00c2NG TR\u00ccNH KIE\u00c1N TRU\u00d9C

IX.1. \u2013 VA\u00c1N \u00d1E\u00c0 AN TOA\u00d8N THOA\u00d9T NG\u00d6\u00d4\u00d8I .

* Vie\u00e4c thie\u00e1t ke\u00e1 kie\u00e1n tru\u00f9c, ngoa\u00f8i nh\u00f6\u00f5ng ye\u00e2u ca\u00e0u chung ve\u00e0

quy hoa\u00efch, ve\u00e0 ca\u00f9c gia\u00fbi pha\u00f9p

kie\u00e1n tru\u00f9c co\u00e2ng tr\u00ecnh, ca\u00f9c gia\u00fbi pha\u00f9p ky\u00f5 thua\u00e4t co\u00e2ng tr\u00ecnh

..Mo\u00e4t va\u00e1n \u00f1e\u00e0 ra\u00e1t quan tro\u00efng \u00f1a\u00ebt

ra cho ng\u00f6\u00f4\u00f8i thie\u00e1t ke\u00e1 la\u00f8 pha\u00fbi \u00f1a\u00fbm ba\u00fbo an toa\u00f8n thoa\u00f9t ng\u00f6\u00f4\u00f8i

ra kho\u00fbi co\u00e2ng tr\u00ecnh kie\u00e1n tru\u00f9c

khi co\u00f9 s\u00f6\u00ef co\u00e1 xa\u00fby ra, hoa\u00ebc khi ke\u00e1t thu\u00f9c ca\u00f9c buo\u00e5i tr\u00ecnh die\u00e3n,

he\u00e1t gi\u00f4\u00f8 la\u00f8m vie\u00e4c cu\u00fba ca\u00f9c

co\u00e2ng s\u00f4\u00fb, tr\u00f6\u00f4\u00f8ng

ho\u00efc, ..

* \u00d4\u00db ca\u00f9c co\u00e2ng tr\u00ecnh kie\u00e1n tru\u00f9c co\u00e2ng co\u00e4ng th\u00f6\u00f4\u00f8ng co\u00f9 \u00f1o\u00e2ng

ng\u00f6\u00f4\u00f8i s\u00f6\u00fb du\u00efng, khi ke\u00e1t thu\u00f9c

hoa\u00eft \u00f1o\u00e4ng th\u00f6\u00f4\u00f8ng ga\u00e2y ra hie\u00e4n t\u00f6\u00f4\u00efng ro\u00e1i loa\u00efn hoa\u00ebc u\u00f8n ta\u00e9c

giao tho\u00e2ng, nha\u00e1t la\u00f8 khi xa\u00fby ra

s\u00f6\u00ef co\u00e1 nh\u00f6 cha\u00f9y no\u00e5, ..

* Do \u00f1o\u00f9 ca\u00e0n pha\u00fbi t\u00ednh toa\u00f9n kha\u00fb na\u00eang thoa\u00f9t ng\u00f6\u00f4\u00f8i ra kho\u00fbi

co\u00e2ng tr\u00ecnh mo\u00e4t ca\u00f9ch de\u00e3

IX.1.1.\u2013Thoa\u00f9t ng\u00f6\u00f4\u00f8i ra kho\u00fbi pho\u00f8ng .

- Trong ca\u00f9c co\u00e2ng tr\u00ecnh kie\u00e1n tru\u00f9c co\u00e2ng co\u00e4ng, do ch\u00f6\u00f9c na\u00eang

s\u00f6\u00fb du\u00efng ma\u00f8 co\u00f9 nh\u00f6\u00f5ng

kho\u00e2ng gian, nh\u00f6\u00f5ng pho\u00f8ng ta\u00e4p trung \u00f1o\u00e2ng ng\u00f6\u00f4\u00f8i .Nh\u00f6\u00f5ng

kho\u00e2ng gian, pho\u00f8ng na\u00f8y ca\u00e0n

pha\u00fbi t\u00ednh toa\u00f9n, bo\u00e1 tr\u00ed he\u00e4 tho\u00e1ng c\u00f6\u00fba thoa\u00f9t hie\u00e5m .

IX.1.1.1. * Ca\u00f9c nguye\u00e2n ta\u00e9c thoa\u00f9t ng\u00f6\u00f4\u00f8i ra kho\u00fbi pho\u00f8ng :

1 \u2013 Ca\u00f9c pho\u00f8ng co\u00f9 so\u00e1 l\u00f6\u00f4\u00efng ng\u00f6\u00f4\u00f8i > 100 ng\u00f6\u00f4\u00f8i, pha\u00fbi co\u00f9 \u00edt

nha\u00e1t 2 c\u00f6\u00fba thoa\u00f9t ra, va\u00f8

ca\u00f9c c\u00f6\u00fba pha\u00fbi co\u00f9 ca\u00f9nh m\u00f4\u00fb ra

ph\u00eda ngoa\u00f8i .
2 \u2013 Ng\u00f6\u00f4\u00f8i \u00f4\u00fb v\u00f2 tr\u00ed xa nha\u00e1t \u00f1e\u00e1n c\u00f6\u00fba thoa\u00f9t pha\u00fbi < 25 m .
3 \u2013 Ne\u00e1u la\u00f8 ca\u00f9c kha\u00f9n pho\u00f8ng, pha\u00fbi \u00f1a\u00fbm ba\u00fbo khoa\u00fbng ca\u00f9ch

gi\u00f6\u00f5a ca\u00f9c da\u00f5y ghe\u00e1 > 0.9 m

4 \u2013 Ca\u00f9c lo\u00e1i thoa\u00f9t ve\u00e0 ph\u00eda c\u00f6\u00fba, ca\u00e0u thang, ha\u00f8nh lang pha\u00fbi

ro\u00f5 ra\u00f8ng, kho\u00e2ng cho\u00e0ng

che\u00f9o ; pha\u00fbi co\u00f9 t\u00edn h\u00f2e\u00e2u, \u00f1e\u00f8n ba\u00f9o, chi tie\u00e1t ky\u00f9 h\u00f2e\u00e2u

ba\u00e8ng ma\u00f8u ch\u00e6 h\u00f6\u00f4\u00f9ng .

5 \u2013 Ha\u00f8nh lang thoa\u00f9t pha\u00fbi \u00f1a\u00fbm ba\u00fbo \u00f1u\u00fb ro\u00e4ng (theo t\u00ednh

toa\u00f9n) .
6 \u2013 Khoa\u00fbng ca\u00f9ch gi\u00f6\u00f5a ca\u00f9c ca\u00e0u thang pha\u00fbi < 50 m .
7 \u2013 Ne\u00e1u la\u00f8 ca\u00f9c kha\u00f9n pho\u00f8ng, hoa\u00ebc ca\u00f9c kha\u00f9n \u00f1a\u00f8i TDTT