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CH\u00d6\u00d4NG VIII

NGUYE\u00c2N TA\u00c9C THIE\u00c1T KE\u00c1 NE\u00c0N DO\u00c1C CHO CA\u00d9C KHA\u00d9N
PHO\u00d8NG
VA\u00d8 CA\u00d9C KHA\u00d9N \u00d1A\u00d8I

VIII.1.\u2013 THU\u00cf CA\u00dbM TH\u00d2 GIA\u00d9C VA\u00d8 \u00d1O\u00c4 NH\u00ccN RO\u00d5 .
VIII.1.1. \u2013 KHA\u00d9I NIE\u00c4M CHUNG :
- Khi thie\u00e1t ke\u00e1 ca\u00f9c co\u00e2ng tr\u00ecnh kie\u00e1n tru\u00f9c trong \u00f1o\u00f9 co\u00f9 ca\u00f9c
kho\u00e2ng gian phu\u00efc vu\u00ef cho v\u00f2e\u00e2c
xem bie\u00e5u die\u00e3n, the\u00e5 thao,.. Co\u00f9 \u00f1o\u00e2ng ng\u00f6\u00f4\u00f8i d\u00f6\u00ef, ta pha\u00fbi gia\u00fbi quye\u00e1t
mo\u00e4t trong nh\u00f6\u00f5ng nh\u00f2e\u00e2m vu\u00ef
quan tro\u00efng nha\u00e1t la\u00f8 \u00f1a\u00fbm ba\u00fbo nh\u00f6\u00f5ng \u00f1ie\u00e0u k\u00f2e\u00e2n to\u00e1i \u00f6u cho ng\u00f6\u00f4\u00f8i
xem va\u00f8 \u00f1o\u00e4 nh\u00ecn ro\u00f5 .
- \u00d1o\u00e4 nh\u00ecn ro\u00f5 la\u00f8 kha\u00fb na\u00eang ma\u00e9t quan sa\u00f9t \u00f1\u00f6\u00f4\u00efc \u00f1o\u00e1i t\u00f6\u00f4\u00efng ca\u00e0n
quan sa\u00f9t .
- \u00d1ie\u00e0u kie\u00e4n \u00f1e\u00e5 nh\u00ecn ro\u00f5 \u00f1\u00f6\u00f4\u00efc xa\u00f9c \u00f1\u00f2nh b\u00f4\u00fbi ca\u00f9c tham so\u00e1 h\u00ecnh
ho\u00efc (chie\u00e0u da\u00f8i, chie\u00e0u ro\u00e4ng
chie\u00e0u cao) va\u00f8 h\u00ecnh da\u00f9ng cu\u00fba kho\u00e2ng gian \u00f1e\u00e5 bo\u00e1 tr\u00ed ng\u00f6\u00f4\u00f8i ngo\u00e0i
xem, va\u00f8 ng\u00f6\u00f4\u00f8i tr\u00ecnh die\u00e3n .
- Thu\u00ef ca\u00fbm th\u00f2 gia\u00f9c la\u00f8 s\u00f6\u00ef nha\u00e4n bie\u00e1t cu\u00fba ma\u00e9t ng\u00f6\u00f4\u00f8i \u00f1o\u00e1i v\u00f4\u00f9i
\u00f1o\u00e1i t\u00f6\u00f4\u00efng quan sa\u00f9t .No\u00f9 phu\u00ef
thuo\u00e4c va\u00f8o ca\u00f9c ye\u00e1u to\u00e1 : - Khoa\u00fbng ca\u00f9ch t\u00f6\u00f8 ng\u00f6\u00f4\u00f8i ngo\u00e0i nh\u00ecn \u00f1e\u00e1n

\u00f1o\u00e1i t\u00f6\u00f4\u00efng quan sa\u00f9t .
- \u00d1o\u00e4 l\u00f4\u00f9n chi tie\u00e1t cu\u00fba \u00f1o\u00e1i t\u00f6\u00f4\u00efng quan sa\u00f9t .
- Ma\u00f8u sa\u00e9c va\u00f8 a\u00f9nh sa\u00f9ng \u00f1\u00f6\u00f4\u00efc chie\u00e1u cu\u00fba \u00f1o\u00e1i

t\u00f6\u00f4\u00efng quan sa\u00f9t .
- Khi khoa\u00fbng ca\u00f9ch AB b\u00f2 ru\u00f9t nga\u00e9n, hoa\u00ebc \u00f1\u00f6a AB ra xa ma\u00e9t cho
\u00f1e\u00e1n mo\u00e4t v\u00f2 tr\u00ed na\u00f8o \u00f1o\u00f9
ta se\u00f5 nha\u00e4n tha\u00e1y A tru\u00f8ng B tha\u00f8nh mo\u00e4t \u00f1ie\u00e5m, kho\u00e2ng co\u00f8n pha\u00e2n
bie\u00e4t \u00f1\u00f6\u00f4\u00efc khoa\u00fbng ca\u00f9ch .
- Go\u00f9c t\u00f6\u00f4ng \u00f6\u00f9ng v\u00f4\u00f9i tra\u00efng tha\u00f9i gi\u00f4\u00f9i ha\u00efn \u00f1o\u00f9 go\u00efi la\u00f8 go\u00f9c
pha\u00e2n gia\u00fbi ( W ) .
* \u00d1a\u00e2y ch\u00ednh la\u00f8 gi\u00f4\u00f9i ha\u00efn du\u00f8ng \u00f1e\u00e5 xa\u00f9c \u00f1\u00f2nh khoa\u00fbng ca\u00f9ch to\u00e1i
\u00f1a t\u00f6\u00f8 kha\u00f9n gia\u00fb \u00f1e\u00e1n \u00f1o\u00e1i
t\u00f6\u00f4\u00efng ca\u00e0n quan sa\u00f9t .
VIII.1.2. \u2013 Nh\u00f6\u00f5ng \u00f1ie\u00e0u k\u00f2e\u00e2n h\u00ecnh ho\u00efc cu\u00fba s\u00f6\u00ef thu\u00ef
ca\u00fbm th\u00f2 gia\u00f9c .
- Khoa\u00fbng ca\u00f9ch t\u00f6\u00f8 ng\u00f6\u00f4\u00f8i nh\u00ecn \u00f1e\u00e1n \u00f1o\u00e1i t\u00f6\u00f4\u00efng quan sa\u00f9t pha\u00fbi
na\u00e8m trong gi\u00f4\u00f9i ha\u00efn ma\u00e9t co\u00f9
the\u00e5 pha\u00e2n bie\u00e4t ro\u00f5 ca\u00f9c chi tie\u00e1t ca\u00e0n thie\u00e1t \u00f1e\u00e5 ca\u00fbm thu\u00ef sa\u00e9c ne\u00f9t
\u00f1o\u00e1i t\u00f6\u00f4\u00efng quan sa\u00f9t, h\u00ecnh thu\u00f8,ma\u00f8u sa\u00e9c, cha\u00e1t lie\u00e4u, ke\u00e5 ca\u00fb khi va\u00e4t
the\u00e5 di chuye\u00e5n .
- M\u00f6\u00f9c \u00f1o\u00e4 pha\u00e2n bie\u00e4t ca\u00f9c chi tie\u00e1t ma\u00f8 ye\u00e2u ca\u00e0u \u00f1o\u00f8i ho\u00fbi phu\u00ef
thuo\u00e4c va\u00f8o nh\u00f6\u00f5ng \u00f1a\u00ebc \u00f1ie\u00e5m
cu\u00fba quang ca\u00fbnh die\u00e3n va\u00f8 t\u00ednh cha\u00e1t cu\u00fba \u00f1o\u00e1i t\u00f6\u00f4\u00efng quan sa\u00f9t .
V\u00ed du\u00ef :
- Nha\u00f8 ha\u00f9t k\u00f2ch ; Kha\u00f9n gia\u00fb pha\u00fbi tha\u00e1y ro\u00f5 s\u00f6\u00ef c\u00f6\u00fb \u00f1o\u00e4ng die\u00e3n
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