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Handbook of
Formulae and
Physical Constants

For The Use Of Students And Examination Candidates

Approved by the Interprovincial Power Engineering
Curriculum Committee and the Provincial Chief
Inspectors' Association's Committee for the
standardization of Power Engineer's Examinations n
Canada.

Duplication of this material for student
in-class use or for examination
purposes is permitted without written
approval.

w w w .pow erengineering.ca
Printed July 2003
Table of Contents
TOPIC
PAGE

SI Multiples..........................................................................................1 Basic Units (distance, area, volume, mass, density)............................2 Mathematical Formulae.......................................................................5 Applied Mechanics.............................................................................10 Thermodynamics.................................................................................21 Fluid Mechanics..................................................................................28 Electricity............................................................................................30 Periodic Table.....................................................................................34

Names in the Metric System
VALUE
EXPONENT
SYMBOL
PREFIX
1 000 000 000 000 1012
T
tera
1 000 000 000 109
G
giga
1 000 000 106
M
mega
1 000 103
k
kilo
100 102
h
hecto
10 101
da
deca
0.1 10-1
d
deci
0.01 10-2
c
centi
0.001 10-3
m
milli
0.000 001 10-6
\u00b5
micro
0.000 000 001 10-9
n
nano
0.000 000 000 001 10-12
p
pico
Conversion Chart for Metric Units
To
Milli-
To
Centi-
To
Deci-

To
Metre,
Gram,
Litre

To
Deca-
To
Hecto-
To
Kilo-
Kilo-
x 106
x 105
x 104
x 103
x 102
x 101
ToConvert
Hecto- x 105
x 104
x 103
x 102
x 101
x 10-1
Deca- x 104
x 103
x 102
x 101
x 10-1
x 10-2

Metre, Gram, Litre

x 103
x 102
x 101
x 10-1
x 10-2
x 10-3
Deci-
x 102
x 101
x 10-1
x 10-2
x 10-3
x 10-4
Centi- x 101
x 10-1
x 10-2
x 10-3
x 10-4
x 10-5
Milli-
x 10-1
x 10-2
x 10-3
x 10-4
x 10-5
x 10-6
Page 1
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