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This material is written and updated by SK Saptomo, Staf of Department of Agricultural Engineering, Bogor
Agricultural University; and Postdoc Fellow at Dept. Bioproduction Environmental Science, Kyushu University.
Firstly written: April 26, 2007

Dokumen ini merupakan catatan penelitian S.K Saptomo, Staf Departemen Teknik Pertanian IPB, Postdoct Fellows at Department of Bioproduction Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University. Silakan kunjungi halaman internet repositori dokumen ini untuk revisi terbaru. Pertama kali dibuat April 26, 2007

Last Update: 04/26/07 03:42:07 PM by SK Saptomo
Biosphere model \u2013 resistance
Model resistansi telah banyak digunakan dalam
permodelan sistem tanah-tanaman-atmosfer

sebagai representasi dinamika yang terjadi di
dalam atmosfir dan fungsi-fungsi internal
tanaman. Khususnya model ini digunakan dalam
analisis perpindahan/transfer fluk (flux) dalam
sistem tanah-tanaman-atmosfer. Fig. 1
memperlihatkan skema permodelan ini untuk
transfer energi dan gas pada satu sistem tanaman.

Dalam model ini aliran fluks dianalogikan
sebagai arus yang mengalir pada suatu kawat, di
mana jaringan kawat tersebut merupakan
representasi dari sistem tanah-tanaman-atmosfer.

Arus tersebut mengalir dengan adanya beda
potensial antara tanah, tanaman dan atmosfer
secara termal, tekanan uap dan konsentrasi gas.

Fig. 1. Schematics of resistances in the pathways of energy (sensible heat flux,
latent/evaporative heat flux) and gas (CO2). Based on schematics by Sellers et al (Sellers P.J.,
D.A. Randall, G. J. Collatz, J.A. Berry, C.B Field, D.A. Dazlich, C. Zhang, G.D. Collelo, and L. Bounoua. 1996. A Revised Land Surface
Parameterization (SiB2) for Atmospheric GCMs, Part I: Model Formulation. Journal of Climate 9:676-705). The resistance

model is a well-known analogous for modeling processes of surface fluxes over vegetated
surfaces. This schematics shows the simplification of vegetation into a \u201cwire network\u201d
within plant body, soil and atmosphere. The flow of fluxes \u201ccurrent\u201d due to the thermal,
humid and gas (CO2) \u201cvoltage\u201d in the wire must get through resistance as the consequence
of atmospheric and plant internal control dynamic. Sensible heat transfer sourced from leaf
and soil surface occurred due to the thermal difference, latent heat from soil through root
and leaf, and directly from soil surface due to vapor pressure difference and CO2 from the
atmosphere and soil to the leaf.

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