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Possible Proto-Semitic Loanwords in Pre-IE
Author: Glen Gordon (http://paleoglot.blogspot.com/

)
Email: glengordon01@yahoo.com
Last updated: August 17 2008

Proto-Indo-European
Source of loanword
*b\u02b0ars-(*bars-)
\u201cgrain\u201d
PSem*b\u00e1r ru \u201cgrain (nom.)\u201d
\u2192 eLIE*b \u00e6rs-
*b\u02b0euh\u2082-(*beu\u03c7-)
\u201cto appear, arise, become\u201d
PSem*b\u00e1wi\u0294 \u201cit is come (3ps.)\u201d
\u2192 MIE*b\u00e9u xa > eLIE*b eu \u03c7-
*d\u02b0eh\u2083n\u00e9h\u2082-(*deh\u02b7n\u00e9\u03c7-)
\u201cgrain\u201d
PSem*du\u1e2bnu \u201cmillet (nom.)\u201d
\u2192 MIE*d\u00e9h \u02b7n a- > eLIE*d \u00e9h \u02b7n \u0259-
*drem-(\ue000\ue001\ue002\ue003\ue004\ue005-)
\u201cto sleep\u201d
PSem*rad \u0101ma \u201che sleeps (3ps.)\u201d
\u2192 MIE\ue000\ue003\ue006\ue001\ue002 \ue007\ue005\ue006 > eLIE\ue000\ue001\ue002 \ue003\ue004 \ue005\ue008
*g\u02b7em-(*\ue009'\u02b7em-)
\u201cto come\u201d
PSem*qaw\u0101 ma \u201che rises up (3ps.)\u201d
\u2192 MIE*\ue009' \u02b7\u00e9ma \u201cto come\u201d > eLIE\ue000\ue009 ' \ue00a\ue004 \ue005-
*\u01f5\u02b0\u00e1ido-(\ue000\ue009\ue00b\ue00c\ue001\ue002\ue00d-)
\u201cgoat\u201d
PSem*g\u00e1dyu \u201cgoat (nom.)\u201d
\u2192 eLIE*g \ue00e \ue00c\ue001\ue002 \ue00f\ue008
*h\u2081en(*\u0294en)
\u201cin\u201d
PSem*\u0294an - [deictic present in pronouns]
\u2192 MIE*\u0294en > eLIE*\u0294en
*h\u2081es-(*\u0294es-)
\u201cto be\u201d
PSem*yi\u03b8 \u201cthere is\u201d
\u2192 MIE*\u0294es > eLIE*\u0294es-
*h\u2082end\u02b0-(*\u03c7end-)
\u201cto blossom\u201d
PSem*\u1e25 \u00e1n i\u1e6d \u201cit is ripened (3ps.)\u201d
\u2192 MIE*x\u00e9n da > eLIE*\u03c7 en d-
*\u1e31es-(*kes-)
\u201cto cut\u201d
PSem*q\u00e1\u1e63i\u1e63 \u201cit is chopped (3ps.)\u201d
\u2192 MIE*k\u00e9s a \u201cto cut\u201d > eLIE*k es-
*mad-(\ue000\ue005\ue006\ue001\ue002-)
\u201cto be drunk, to be wet\u201d
PSem*ma\u1e2b \u00e1ddu \u201crejoiceful\u201d
\u2192 MIE\ue000\ue005\ue006\ue010 \ue007\ue001\ue002 \ue006 \u201cto be merry\u201d > eLIE\ue000\ue005 \ue011\ue001\ue002 \ue008
*med-(\ue000\ue005\ue004\ue001\ue002
-)
\u201cto measure\u201d
PSem*m\u00e1di d \u201cit is measured (3ps.stat.)\u201d
\u2192 MIE\ue000\ue005\ue007\ue001\ue002 \ue006 \u201cto measure\u201d > eLIE\ue000\ue005 \ue004\ue001\ue002 \ue008
*pleh\u2081-(*pleh-)
\u201cto fill\u201d
PSem*mal\u0101 \u0294a \u201che fills (3ps.)\u201d
\u2192 MIE*mal\u00e9ha > eLIE*pleh -
\ue000\ue012\ue004\ue013t\ue005@A
PSem*s\u00e1b \u0295a\ue014u m \u201cseven (def.m.nom.)\u201d (<
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