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11/22/09
1
Review of Encryption
Review of Encryption

\u2022A message in its original form (plaintext)
is encrypted into an unintelligible form
(ciphertext) by a set of procedures known
as an encryption algorithm (cipher) and a
variable, called a key; and the ciphertext
is transformed (decrypted) back into
plaintext using the decryption algorithm
and a key.

Dear
Friend,
I have
seen your
message
of \u2026

\u2206\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1
\u03a6\u03c1 \u03b9 \u03b5 \u03bd
\u03b4 ,
\u0399 \u03b7 \u03b1 \u03d6\u03b5
\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5 \u03bd
\u03c8\u03bf \u03c5 \u03c1
\u00b5 \u03b5 \u03c3 \u03c3 \u03b1
\u03b3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c6
\ue000

Dear
Friend,
I have
seen your
message
of \u2026

Encryption
Decryption
Symmetric
Key
Symmetric
Key
Scrambled
Data
Original
Data
Original
Data
Comparison of Symmetric
Comparison of Symmetric
and Asymmetric Encryption
and Asymmetric Encryption
11/22/09
2
Encryption
Decryption
Ciphertext
Original
Plaintext
Plaintext
Secret Key
Symmetric (Single Key) Cryptography
Encryption
Decryption
Ciphertext
Original
Plaintext
Private Key
Public Key
Plaintext
Asymmetric (Two Key) Cryptography
Block Cipher Design
Block Cipher Design
Principles
Principles
11/22/09
3

\u2022Confusion \u2013 obscures the relationship
between the plaintext and ciphertext.
Eliminates redundancies and statistical
patterns. Confusion is achieved through
substitution.

\u2022Diffusion \u2013 dissipates the redundancies of
the plaintext by distributing over the
ciphertext. Diffusion is achieved through
permutations.

\u2022Multiple Iterations
of 00

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