This section of scripture Paul is looking at obedience/faith in Christ as being like Abraham\u2019s
faith which was seen as obedience(running to the sayer) not a works.
2: For if Abraham were justified by works, he hath whereof to glory; but not before God.
3: For what saith the scripture? Abraham believed God, and it was counted unto him for
righteousness.
Abraham was not counted as righteous because of his efforts but because of his decision to
trust in God, despite the circumstances. We see this also in verses 19 and 20 to show that his
faith was not weak.
Paul points to Abraham to show that there is nothing we can do in order to achieve salvation.
We must choose to trust God as Abraham did. All else was out of his hands as it is with ours.
4: Now to him that worketh is the reward not reckoned of grace, but of debt.
5: But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is
counted for righteousness.
Paul is not presenting an argument of Law versus Grace; because of the fallen state of man
both were and are necessary. God gave the law out of His mercy because without it we would
not know our condition. We cannot achieve the perfection of the Law; it was indeed given as a
school master to teach us what perfection would look like but more than that it had to be given
and performed by Christ for us as he was our kinsman redeemer.
Paul shows us this idea in this and in all of his letters (including Galatians and Colossians). We
see the idea of doing works apart from faith in order to earn salvation, versus trusting in God's
provision.
10: How was it then reckoned? when he was in circumcision, or in uncircumcision? Not in
circumcision, but in uncircumcision.
This simply is showing that Abraham was declared righteous as a gentile.
11: And he received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith which
he had yet being uncircumcised: that he might be the father of all them that believe,
though they be not circumcised; that righteousness might be imputed unto them also:
This is a point that brings gentiles and Jews together. God declared Abraham righteous when
yet uncircumcised, and then he was circumcised as a sign of this faith. So here a mystery is
revealed that equal access to salvation for Jew and gentile alike was through Christ.
Ephesians 3:3-9 - 3: How that by revelation he made known unto me the mystery; (as I
wrote afore in few words,
4: Whereby, when ye read, ye may understand my knowledge in the mystery of Christ)
5: Which in other ages was not made known unto the sons of men, as it is now revealed
unto his holy apostles and prophets by the Spirit;
*******6: That the Gentiles should be fellowheirs, and of the same body, and partakers of his
promise in Christ by the gospel:
7: Whereof I was made a minister, according to the gift of the grace of God given unto me
by the effectual working of his power.
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