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Advanced Mathematics of Finance Honours Project
An Examination of the Convexity Adjustment
Technique in the Pricing of Constant Maturity Swaps
Nevena\u02c7
Seli\u00b4c
December 7, 2003
Abstract

Constant maturity swaps can be valued by adjusting the forward swap rate. The correction is known as the convexity adjustment. This report examines the frame- work that allows us to calculate the convexity adjustment. The current approaches to the problem of approximating the convexity adjustment are both derived and discussed. The models are compared via a simple numerical example.

Contents
1 Introduction
2
1.1 Basic Concepts: CMT and CMS rates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
1.2 Description of the Constant Maturity Swap. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
1.3 Pricing of Constant Maturity Swaps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4
1.3.1 Convexity Adjustment to the Forward Swap Rates. . . . . .
4
1.3.2 Interest Rate Models. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5
1.4 Assumptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5
2 The Pricing Framework
6
2.1 No-ArbitragePricing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6
2.2 Change of Num\u00b4eraire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7
2.2.1 TheRadon-Nikod\u00b4
ym Theorem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7
2.2.2 Alternative Probability Measures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8
2.2.3 The T-Forward Measure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8
2.2.4 The Swap Measure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9
3 Pricing of More Complex Swaps
12

3.1 The Forward Swap Rates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3.2 LIBOR-in-ArrearsSwap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3.3 Constant Maturity Swap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

4 Convexity Adjustments
16

4.1 The Yield Convexity Adjustment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
4.1.1 Derivation of the Adjustment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
4.1.2 Extension of the Yield Convexity Adjustment. . . . . . . . . 18
4.2 The Standard Convexity Adjustment Model. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4.3 Forward CMS Rates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4.4 The Linear Swap-Rate Model. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

5 Numerical Comparisons
29
A Useful Calculations
33
B Derivation of the Standard Convexity Adjustment Model
34
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