\u2022Goal:Identify sudden
changes (discontinuities) in an
image
\u2022This is where most shape
information is encoded
\u2022Example: artist\u2019s line
drawing (but artist is also
using object\u00adlevel knowledge)
What causes an edge?
\u2022Depth
discontinuity
\u2022Surface
orientation
discontinuity
\u2022Reflectance
discontinuity (i.e.,
change in surface
material
properties)
\u2022
Slide credit: Christopher Rasmussen
Smoothing and Differentiation
\u2022Edge: a location with high gradient (derivative)
\u2022Need smoothing to reduce noise prior to taking derivative
\u2022Need two derivatives, in x and y direction.
\u2022We can use derivative of Gaussian filters
\u2022because differentiation is convolution, and
convolution is associative:
D * (G * I) = (D * G) * I
of00
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Corner Point 6
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