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\ue000\ue001\ue002\ue003\ue004
Power Supply
\ue005\ue006\ue007\ue003\ue008\ue009\ue007\ue00a\ue00b\u0627
\ue000\ue001\ue002\ue003\ue004\ue005\u0627 \ue006\ue007\ue008\ue009\ue005\u0627 \ue006\ue00a\u0622 \ue00b\ue00c\ue00d\ue00e \ue00f\ue00e \u0628\ue008\ue00a\ue010\ue005\u0627 \u0627\ue011\u0647 \ue012\ue001\ue013\ue009\ue014 \ue015\ue014
com
.
a
4
cb
.
www
Computer Books for Arab
\ue008\ue016\ue014\u0631\ue008\ue017\ue018\ue002 \u0627\ue00d\ue019\ue01a\ue01b\ue014 \u060c \u062a\ue008\ue001\ue01c\u0648\ue003\ue00a\ue010\ue005\ue01d\u0627\u0648 \ue006\ue007\ue008\ue009\ue005\u0627 \u062a\ue01e\ue008\ue01f\ue00e \ue00b\ue001\ue013\ue020 \ue021\ue022 \ue006\ue00a\ue010\ue005\u0627 \ue00f\ue00e \ue023\ue017\ue018\ue013\ue019\ue005
\ue00c\ue00d\ue00b\u0627 \u0645\ue002\ue00e\ue00f\ue00b\u0627
\u064a\u0623 \ue002\ue00e\ue010 \u0645\ue007\ue011\ue012
upply
Power S
\u062f\u062f\ue005\ue00d\ue00f\ue00b\u0627 \ue000\ue012\ue013\ue014\ue00d\ue00b\u0627 \ue015\ue00e\ue016 \ue017\ue012\ue007\ue018\ue006
(220 VAC)
\ue019\ue003\ue008\ue01a\ue00d\ue00b\u0627 \ue01b\ue01c\ue002\ue01d\ue006 \ue017\ue01e\u0623 \ue000\ue00f\ue003\ue01e \u0648\u0630 \u062f\u062f\ue005\ue00d\ue009 \ue015\ue00e\ue016 \ue01f\ue00b\u0625
.
\u062f\u062f\ue005\ue00d\ue00f\ue00b\u0627 \ue015\ue00e\ue020\ue00b\u0627 \u0627\ue013\u0647 \ue021\ue012\ue007\ue011\ue006
\ue005\ue00f\ue00d\ue022\ue009 \ue015\ue00e\ue016 \ue01f\ue00b\u0625 \ue023\ue024\ue012\ue007\ue018\ue00d\ue010 \ue025\ue00b\u0630\u0648 \u060c\ue026\ue027\ue028\ue01d\ue00f\ue00b\u0627
DC.
\ue021\ue003\ue029\ue01d\ue006
Smoothing
\ue005\ue00f\ue00d\ue022\ue00f\ue00b\u0627 \ue015\ue00e\ue020\ue00b\u0627 \u0627\ue013\u0647
\ue023\ue01d\ue009 \ue000\ue010\ue007\ue02a\ue005\ue009 \ue005\ue003\ue014\ue00b\u0627 \u062a\ue002\ue016\ue007\ue00f\ue00d\ue00b\u0627 \ue000\ue00b\u0627\u0632\ue02b\ue010
.
\ue021\ue003\ue02c\ue01d\ue006
Regulation
\u062c\ue005\ue028\ue00b\u0627 \ue015\ue00e\ue016
Output Voltage
\ue00c\ue02d \ue005\ue003\ue014\ue00d\ue00b\u0627 \ue01f\ue024\ue02e \ue015\ue00f\ue00d\ue029\ue012 \ue02f \ue023\ue024\ue029\ue020\ue010
\ue000\ue012\ue013\ue014\ue00d\ue00b\u0627 \ue015\ue00e\ue016
Input Voltage
\ue017\ue00f\ue018\ue00b\u0627 \ue00c\ue02d \ue005\ue003\ue014\ue00d\ue00b\u0627 \ue01f\ue024\ue02e \ue02f\u0648
Load.
\u0644\ue030\ue02e
Isolation
\u062c\ue005\ue028\ue00b\u0627 \ue015\ue00e\ue016
Output Voltage
\ue017\ue031\ue015\ue00b\u0627 \ue015\ue00e\ue016 \ue032\ue02e \ue002\ue009\ue002\ue00f\ue006
Input
Voltage.
\u0640\ue00b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\ue007\ue001\u0623
Power Supply
Linear Power Supply (LPS).
\ue005\ue033\ue00d\ue01d\ue012\u0648
\ue005\ue006\ue007\ue003\ue008\ue00f\ue00a\ue00b\u0627 \u062a\ue002\ue02e\ue002\ue00f\ue01c \ue00c\ue02d \u0639\ue007\ue01d\ue00b\u0627 \u0627\ue013\u0647 \u062f\ue007\ue016\u0648
Speakers
\ue021\ue034\u0627\ue007\ue009 \u0646\u0648\ue015\ue010 \ue017\ue00f\ue029\ue006 \ue00c\ue00d\ue00b\u0627
\ue015\ue00e\ue020\ue024\ue00b
Voltage Adapter.
\ue015\ue00e\ue020\ue00b\u0627 \ue021\ue034\u0627\ue007\ue009 \u0646\ue02b\ue02d \ue025\ue00b\ue013\u0622
Voltage Adapter
\ue007\u0647 \ue023\ue022\ue027\ue001
\ue032\ue02e \u0629\u0631\ue002\ue008\ue02e
Linear Power Supply (LPS).
Switchmode Power Supply (SMPS).
\u0627\ue013\u0647 \u062f\ue007\ue016\u0648 \ue005\ue033\ue00d\ue01d\ue012\u0648
\ue000\ue00b\ue007\ue00f\ue018\ue00f\ue00b\u0627 \ue005\ue006\ue007\ue003\ue008\ue00f\ue00a\ue00b\u0627 \u0629\ue030\ue00e\ue016\u0623 \u060c\ue005\ue006\ue007\ue003\ue008\ue00f\ue00a\ue00b\u0627 \u062a\ue002\ue035\ue002\ue035 \ue00c\ue02d \u0639\ue007\ue01d\ue00b\u0627
Laptop
\u060c
\ue003\ue024\ue00b\u0627 \u062a\ue002\ue029\ue010\ue002\ue01a\ue00b\u0627
\u060c\ue000\ue012\u0631\ue030
\u062a\u0627\ue015\ue01d\ue00d\ue022\ue00f\ue00b\u0627 \ue005\ue012\ue007\ue036\ue006 \u062a\ue002\ue01d\ue003\u0622\ue002\ue009\u0648 \u060c\ue037\u0622\ue002\ue027\ue00b\u0627 \u0629\ue030\ue00e\ue016\u0623
.
\u0640\ue00b\u0627 \u0646\u0623 \ue002\ue00f\u0622
Power
Supply
\ue00c\ue02d \u0645\ue015\ue028\ue00d\ue022\ue00f\ue00b\u0627
\u0639\ue007\ue001 \ue032\ue009 \ue007\u0647 \ue005\ue006\ue007\ue003\ue008\ue00f\ue00a\ue00b\u0627 \u0629\ue030\ue00e\ue016\u0623
SMPS.
\u062a\ue002\ue001\ue007\ue00a\ue00f\ue00b\u0627
\u0640\ue00b \ue000\ue003\ue019\ue002\ue019\ue024\u0627
Linear Power Supply
\ue015\ue00e\ue020\ue024\ue00b \ue026\ue02d\ue002\ue031 \u0644\ue007\ue018\ue009
Step-down Transformer
\ue000\ue012\ue013\ue014\ue00d\ue00b\u0627 \ue015\ue00e\ue016 \ue026\ue027\ue028\ue00b
)
220
(
VAC
\ue01b\ue01c\ue002\ue01d\ue012 \ue017\ue01e\u0623 \ue015\ue00e\ue016 \ue01f\ue00b\u0625
\ue019\ue003\ue008\ue01a\ue00d\ue00b\u0627
.
\u0645\ue007\ue011\ue012\u0648
\u0627\ue013\u0647
\ue017\ue00f\ue018\ue00b\u0627 \u0644\ue030\ue029\ue010 \ue025\ue00b\ue013\u0622 \u0644\ue007\ue018\ue00f\ue00b\u0627
Load
\ue032\ue02e
\ue000\ue012\ue013\ue014\ue00d\ue00b\u0627 \u0631\ue015\ue036\ue009
Line Power.
1
-
\ue021\ue012\ue007\ue011\ue006 \u0629\ue005\ue034\u0627\u062f
\u0644\ue007\ue018\ue00f\ue024\ue00b \u064a\ue007\ue001\ue002\ue039\ue00b\u0627 \ue03a\ue024\ue00f\ue00b\u0627 \ue00c\ue02d\ue005\ue03b \ue032\ue003\ue010 \u062f\u062f\ue005\ue00d\ue00f\ue00b\u0627 \ue015\ue00e\ue020\ue00b\u0627 \ue017\ue012\ue007\ue018\ue00d\ue00b
Secondary
Coil
\ue005\ue00f\ue00d\ue022\ue009 \ue015\ue00e\ue016 \ue01f\ue00b\u0625
DC.
2
-
\ue021\ue003\ue029\ue01d\ue006 \u0629\ue005\ue034\u0627\u062f
Smoothing
\ue002\ue03c\ue012\u0623 \ue000\ue001\ue002\ue029\ue00d\ue01c\ue02f\ue002\ue010 \u0648\u0623 \ue03d\ue011\ue02d \ue000\ue003\ue034\ue002\ue003\ue00f\ue003\u0622 \u062a\ue002\ue027\ue039\ue00a\ue009 \u0645\u0627\ue015\ue028\ue00d\ue01c\ue002\ue010
\u062a\ue002\ue027\ue00f\ue024\ue010
Coils
\u0648\ue002\ue011\ue009 \u0648\u0623
\u062a\ue002\ue009
Resistors
\u0629\ue005\ue034\u0627\u062f \ue00c\ue02d \u062a\ue002\ue027\ue039\ue00a\ue00f\ue00b\u0627 \ue03e\ue009 \ue002\ue00e\ue024\ue003\ue004\ue007\ue006 \ue021\ue00d\ue012 \ue03f\ue003\ue018\ue010
\u0641\ue005\ue029\ue006
\ue021\ue01c\ue002\ue010
Low-pass Filter.
\u0629\ue005\ue034\u0627\u062f \ue01f\ue024\ue02e \u0644\ue007\ue036\ue018\ue024\ue00b \ue017\ue003\ue004\ue007\ue00d\ue00b\u0627 \u0642\ue005\ue03b \ue005\ue00e\ue035\u0623 \ue032\ue009
Low-pass Filter
\u0629\ue005\ue034\u0627\u062f
C-L-C
(pi)
\u0629\ue005\ue034\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623
C-R-C (pi).
\ue040\u0622 \ue017\ue003\ue004\ue007\ue006 \ue000\ue011\ue012\ue005\ue03b \ue00c\ue00b\ue002\ue00d\ue00b\u0627 \ue017\ue00a\ue033\ue00b\u0627 \ue032\ue003\ue008\ue012\u0648
\ue002\ue00f\ue00e\ue01d\ue009
.
\ue015\ue00e\ue020\ue024\ue00b \ue021\ue003\ue02c\ue01d\ue006 \u0629\ue005\ue034\u0627\u062f
Voltage Regulation
\ue015\ue041\u0623 \ue013\ue031\ue042\ue006 \ue015\ue01e\u0648 \u060c
\ue000\ue003\ue00b\ue002\ue00d\ue00b\u0627 \u0631\ue007\ue036\ue00b\u0627
:
*
\ue005\ue001\u0632 \ue00c\ue034\ue002\ue01d\ue043
Zener Diode.
*
\ue015\ue00e\ue020\ue024\ue00b \ue021\ue003\ue02c\ue01d\ue006 \u0629\ue005\ue034\u0627\u062f
\u062a\u0627\u0631\ue007\ue00d\ue01c\ue030\ue001\u0627\ue005\ue006 \u0629\ue015\ue02e \ue032\ue009 \ue000\ue001\ue007\ue00a\ue009
.
*
\ue017\ue039\ue009 \u060c\u0641\u0627\ue005\ue03b\u0623 \ue000\ue043\ue040\ue043 \u062a\u0627\u0630 \ue015\ue00e\ue020\ue00b\u0627 \ue021\ue003\ue02c\ue01d\ue00d\ue00b \ue000\ue024\ue009\ue002\ue00a\ue00d\ue009 \u0629\ue005\ue034\u0627\u062f
LM317
\u060c
7805
\u0648\u0623 \u060c
7912
.
\ue015\ue00e\ue016 \ue000\ue001\u0631\ue002\ue011\ue009 \ue019\ue012\ue005\ue03b \ue032\ue02e \ue002\ue00e\ue024\ue00f\ue02e \u0621\u0627\u062f\ue042\ue010 \ue015\ue00e\ue020\ue00b\u0627 \ue021\ue003\ue02c\ue01d\ue006 \u0629\ue005\ue034\u0627\u062f \u0645\ue007\ue011\ue006\u0648
\u062c\ue005\ue028\ue00b\u0627
\u062c\ue005\ue028\ue00b\u0627 \ue015\ue00e\ue016 \ue044\ue008\ue036\ue012 \ue01f\ue00d\ue041 \u0631\ue002\ue003\ue00d\ue00b\u0627 \u0646\ue002\ue012\ue005\ue01c \ue03d\ue008\ue045\u0648 \ue000\ue00d\ue010\ue002\ue043 \ue000\ue003\ue029\ue016\ue005\ue009 \ue000\ue00f\ue003\ue011\ue010
\ue002\ue009 \u0628\ue005\ue01e\u0623
\ue000\ue010\ue007\ue024\ue01a\ue00f\ue00b\u0627 \ue000\ue00f\ue003\ue011\ue024\ue00b \ue032\ue00a\ue00f\ue012
.
\u0640\ue00b\u0627
Switchmode Power Supply
\ue002\ue03c\ue012\u0623 \ue01f\ue00f\ue022\ue012
Switching Power Supply
\u0649\ue005\ue031\u0623 \ue002\ue001\ue002\ue003\ue041\u0623\u0648 \u060c
\ue01f\ue00f\ue022\ue012
Chopper
Controlled Power Supply.
\u0640\ue00b\u0627 \ue032\ue009 \u0639\ue007\ue01d\ue00b\u0627 \u0627\ue013\u0647 \ue00c\ue02d \u0645\ue015\ue028\ue00d\ue022\ue012
Power Supply
\ue000\ue003\ue024\ue00f\ue029\ue010 \u0645\ue002\ue003\ue011\ue00b\u0627 \ue002\ue00e\ue01d\ue00a\ue00f\ue012 \ue000\ue003\ue001\u0648\ue005\ue00d\ue00a\ue00b\u0627 \u062a\ue002\ue001\ue007\ue00a\ue009
\u0640\ue00b\u0627
Switching
\u0627\ue015\ue016 \ue00c\ue00b\ue002\ue02e \u062f\u062f\ue005\ue006 \ue015\ue01d\ue02e
\ue000\ue012\ue013\ue014\ue00d\ue00b\u0627 \ue015\ue00e\ue016 \u062f\u062f\ue005\ue00d\ue010 \ue000\ue001\u0631\ue002\ue011\ue009
50
Hz.
\ue046\ue013\u0647 \u0646\ue007\ue00a\ue006\u0648
\u0640\ue00b\u0627 \u0629\ue005\ue034\u0627\u062f \ue000\ue003\ue001\u0648\ue005\ue00d\ue00a\ue00b\ue02f\u0627 \u062a\ue002\ue001\ue007\ue00a\ue00f\ue00b\u0627
Switcher
\u062f\u062f\ue005\ue00d\ue00f\ue00b\u0627 \ue000\ue012\ue013\ue014\ue00d\ue00b\u0627 \ue015\ue00e\ue016 \ue017\ue012\ue007\ue018\ue00d\ue010 \u0645\ue007\ue011\ue006 \ue00c\ue00d\ue00b\u0627
)
\ue011\ue006 \ue021\ue006 \u064a\ue013\ue00b\u0627
\ue000\ue011\ue010\ue002\ue01c \ue000\ue024\ue041\ue005\ue009 \ue00c\ue02d \ue023\ue00f\ue012\ue007
(
\ue00c\ue00b\ue002\ue02e \u062f\u062f\ue005\ue006 \u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062a\ue002\ue03c\ue008\ue01d\ue00b\u0627 \ue032\ue009 \ue000\ue02e\ue007\ue00f\ue020\ue009 \ue01f\ue00b\u0625
.
\ue000\ue003\ue001\u0648\ue005\ue00d\ue00a\ue00b\ue02f\u0627 \u062a\ue002\ue001\ue007\ue00a\ue00f\ue00b\u0627 \ue005\ue00e\ue035\u0623 \ue032\ue009
\u0640\ue00b\u0627 \ue005\ue034\u0627\u0648\u062f \ue00c\ue02d \ue000\ue009\ue015\ue028\ue00d\ue022\ue00f\ue00b\u0627
Switching:
=
\u0639\ue007\ue001 \ue032\ue009 \u062a\u0627\u0631\ue007\ue00d\ue01c\ue030\ue001\u0627\ue005\ue006
BJT.
=
\ue032\ue009 \u062a\u0627\u0631\ue007\ue00d\ue01c\ue030\ue001\u0627\ue005\ue006
\u0639\ue007\ue001
MOSFET.
=
\u0639\ue007\ue001 \ue032\ue009 \u062a\u0627\u0631\ue007\ue00d\ue01c\ue030\ue001\u0627\ue005\ue006
IGBT.
=
\u062a\u0627\u0631\ue007\ue00d\ue01c\ue005\ue012\ue002\ue039\ue00b\u0627
Thyristors
\u0640\ue00b\u0627 \ue017\ue00f\ue033\ue006\u0648 \u060c
SCR
\u0643\ue002\ue012\ue005\ue00d\ue00b\u0627 \u0648\u0623
Triac.
\u0640\ue00b\u0627 \u0629\ue005\ue034\u0627\u062f \ue01f\ue00b\u0625 \ue017\ue031\u0627\ue015\ue00b\u0627 \ue015\ue00e\ue020\ue00b\u0627 \u0642\ue005\ue02d
Switcher
\ue032\ue003\ue010 \ue002\ue009 \u0646\ue007\ue00a\ue012
300-320 VDC
\ue047\ue00d\ue01d\ue012\u0648 \u060c
\ue000\ue012\ue013\ue014\ue00d\ue00b\u0627 \ue015\ue00e\ue016 \u0642\ue005\ue02d \ue021\ue012\ue007\ue011\ue006 \ue032\ue009
)
220
-
240
VAC
(
.
\u0644\ue007\ue018\ue009 \u0645\ue007\ue011\ue012
\u062f\u062f\ue005\ue00d\ue00b\u0627 \ue000\ue003\ue00b\ue002\ue02e \u062a\u0627\u0631\ue002\ue035\u0625
)
\u0629\u062f\ue015\ue029\ue00d\ue009 \ue000\ue012\ue007\ue001\ue002\ue043 \u062a\ue002\ue027\ue024\ue009 \u0648\u0630
(
\ue032\ue009 \u062c\u0631\ue002\ue028\ue00b\u0627 \ue015\ue00e\ue020\ue00b\u0627 \ue026\ue027\ue028\ue010
\u0640\ue00b\u0627 \u0629\ue005\ue034\u0627\u062f
Switcher
\ue036\ue018\ue00b\u0627 \u0628\ue007\ue024\ue01a\ue00f\ue00b\u0627 \u062c\ue005\ue028\ue00b\u0627 \ue021\ue003\ue01e \ue01f\ue00b\u0625 \u062a\ue002\ue03c\ue008\ue001 \u0629\u0631\ue007\ue004 \ue00c\ue02d
\ue002\ue00e\ue003\ue024\ue02e \u0644\ue007
.
\u0645\ue007\ue011\ue012\u0648
\ue025\ue00b\ue013\u0622 \u0644\ue007\ue018\ue00f\ue00b\u0627 \u0627\ue013\u0647
\ue017\ue00f\ue018\ue00b\u0627 \u0644\ue030\ue029\ue010
Load
\ue000\ue012\ue013\ue014\ue00d\ue00b\u0627 \u0631\ue015\ue036\ue009 \ue032\ue02e
Line Power.
\ue032\ue009 \ue000\ue016\u0631\ue002\ue028\ue00b\u0627 \u062f\ue007\ue00e\ue020\ue00b\u0627 \ue021\ue012\ue007\ue011\ue006 \ue021\ue00d\ue012
\ue021\ue00d\ue012 \ue021\ue043 \u060c\ue021\ue012\ue007\ue011\ue006 \u0629\ue005\ue034\u0627\u062f \ue000\ue01a\ue01c\u0627\ue007\ue010 \u062f\u062f\ue005\ue00d\ue00b\u0627 \ue000\ue003\ue00b\ue002\ue02e \u062a\u0627\u0631\ue002\ue035\ue048\u0627 \u0644\ue007\ue018\ue009
\u0629\ue005\ue034\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\ue015\ue028\ue00d\ue01c\ue002\ue010 \ue002\ue00e\ue00f\ue003\ue029\ue01d\ue006
\u0639\ue007\ue001 \ue032\ue009 \ue021\ue003\ue029\ue01d\ue006
C-L-C (pi)
\u0629\ue005\ue034\u0627\ue015\ue00b\u0627 \ue046\ue013\u0647 \u0621\ue002\ue01d\ue008\ue00b \u0645\ue015\ue028\ue00d\ue022\ue012 \ue03f\ue003\ue041 \u060c
\ue000\ue003\ue034\ue002\ue003\ue00f\ue003\u0622 \u062a\ue002\ue027\ue039\ue00a\ue009
Electrolytic Capacitors
\ue03a\ue024\ue009\u0648
Coil
\ue005\ue003\ue014\ue004
.
\u0629\ue015\ue006\ue005\ue009 \ue000\ue012\ue013\ue014\ue006 \ue015\ue016\ue007\ue006
Feedback
\ue03a\ue024\ue009 \ue032\ue009
\ue00c\ue01c\ue002\ue01c\ue038\u0627 \u064a\ue007\ue001\ue002\ue039\ue00b\u0627 \u062c\ue005\ue028\ue00b\u0627
Primary
Output
\ue00c\ue00b\u0648\ue038\u0627 \ue03a\ue024\ue00f\ue00b\u0627 \ue01f\ue00b\u0625
Primary Coil
\u0644\ue007\ue018\ue00f\ue024\ue00b
.
\ue021\ue00d\ue012\u0648
\u0629\ue015\ue006\ue005\ue00f\ue00b\u0627 \ue000\ue012\ue013\ue014\ue00d\ue00b\u0627 \ue046\ue013\u0647 \ue019\ue003\ue011\ue018\ue006
\u0645\u0627\ue015\ue028\ue00d\ue01c\ue002\ue010 \u0648\u0623 \ue005\ue003\ue014\ue004 \u062a\ue002\ue03c\ue008\ue001 \u0644\ue007\ue018\ue009 \u0645\u0627\ue015\ue028\ue00d\ue01c\ue002\ue010 \ue002\ue009\u0625
Opto-isolator.
\u0629\ue015\ue006\ue005\ue00f\ue00b\u0627 \ue000\ue012\ue013\ue014\ue00d\ue00b\u0627 \u0645\ue015\ue028\ue00d\ue022\ue006
Feedback
\ue000\ue03c\ue008\ue01d\ue00b\u0627 \u0636\ue005\ue02e \ue00c\ue02d \ue021\ue00a\ue018\ue00d\ue024\ue00b
Pulse Width
of 00

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