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ﻡﻮﻃﺮﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟﻡﻮﻃﺮﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟﻡﻮﻃﺮﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟﻡﻮﻃﺮﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ – –– –ﺀﺎﻳﺰﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻗﺀﺎﻳﺰﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻗﺀﺎﻳﺰﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻗﺀﺎﻳﺰﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻗ
14
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2010
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ﻦﻣﺃﻢﻫﺔﻠﺌﺳﻷﺍﻞـﻫ ﻲـﻫ ﲔﻨـﺴﻟﺍ ﻑﻻﺍ ﺬـﻨﻣ ﺔﻔﺳﻼﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺣﺮﻃ ﱵﻟﺍ  ﻧ ـ  ﺮـﻠﺒﻛﻭ ﺲﻜﻴﻧﺮﺑﻮـﻛ ﻦـﻣ ﻞـﻛ ﺔـﻋﺎﻨﻘﺑ ﺮﻬﻇﺍ ﺪﻘﻟ ؟ﻥﻮﻜﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﰲ ﻥﻭﺪﻴﺣﻮﻟﺍ ﺮﺸﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﺤ   ﻧﻭ ﻮﻠﻴﻟﺎﺟﻭﺲﻤـﺸﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺭﻭﺪﺗ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ﻯﺮﺧﺍ ﺐﻛﺍﻮﻛ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﺃ ﻦﺗﻮﻴ .ﻒـﺸﺘﻛﺍ ﺪـﻘﻟ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﻡﻮﳒ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺭﻭﺪﺗ ﺐﻛﺍﻮﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺔﺘﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻚﻠﻔﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻋ.ﻭﺀﺎﳌﺍﻭ ﻥﻮﺑﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺮﺼﻨﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺓﺎﻴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻬﻳﺪﺑ ﻦﻣ. ﻓﻰـﻠﻋ ﺓﺎﻴﳊﺍ ﺖﻨﻜﻤﺘ    ﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﲔﻳﻼﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﺭﻮﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﺐﻛﻮﻛ ﺮﻤﻋ ﻦـﻣ ﺕﺮﻣ ﱵﻟﺍ ﲔ ﺎـﻫ.ﻭﻥﺃ ﻭﺪـﺒﻳﺎـﻧﺭﺎﺟ ﺰﻳﺰﻌﻟﺍﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻪﺴﻘﻃ ﻦﻜﻣﺃ ﺦﻳﺮﳌﺍﺀﺎﳌﺍ ﻟﺍ ـﺴ ﺔـﻋﻮﻤﺍ ﺖـﻧﺎﻛ ﺎﻣﺪـﻨﻋ ﻪﺤﻄـﺳ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻞﺋﺎ   ﱄﺎﳊﺍ ﺎﻫﺮﻤﻋ ﺮﺸﻋ ﻱﻭﺎﺴﺗ ﺔﻴﺴﻤﺸﻟﺍ.ﱄﺎﳊﺍ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻦﻜﻟﻭ،ﺀﺎـﳌﺍ ﺮﻘﺘـﺴﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ  ﺾﻔﺨﻨﳌﺍ ﻪﻄﻐﺿ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﻪﺤﻄﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ.ﺎﻣﺃﺔﻴﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺎﻨﺗﺭﺎﺟ ـﺟ ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺳ ﻲﻬﻓ ﺓﺮﻫﺰﻟﺍﺍﺪ   ﻥﻮﺑﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﺴﻛﺍ ﱐﺎﺛ ﺯﺎﻏ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻤﻈﻌﻣ ﻚﻴﲰ ﻱﻮﺟ ﻑﻼﻏ ﺎﳍﻭ، ـﺑ ﻡﺰـﳒ ﻥﺃ ﻦـﻜﳝ ﻼـﻓﺄ ﻥ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﺲــﻘﻃ ﻪﺒــﺸﻳ ﻲــﺿﺎﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺎﻬــﺴﻘﻃ ﻥﺎــﻛ ﺓﺮــﻫﺰﻟﺍﱄﺎــﳊﺍ.ﺕﺎــﻳﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺮــﻬﻇﺍ ﺽﺎﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻴﺴﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﲟ ﹰﺎﻧﺎﻌﳌ ﻞﻗﺃ
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%ﺎﳑﻥﻵﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻲﻫ.ﻱﺭﺪﻧ ﻼﻓ ﻥﺃﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻓ ﺎﲟ ﺔﺌﻓﺍﺩ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﻴ  ﻟﺍ ﻪ ﻲﻜﻟ ﺔﻳﺎﻔﻜ ﻰﻄﻐﺘﺗ ﺑﻞﺒﻗ ﺕﺎﻄﻴﶈﺎ 
4444
ﺔﻨﺳ ﻥﻮﻴﻠﺑ،ﺚـﻴﺣﺔﻳﺍﺪﺑ ﺖﻧﺎﻛﺓﺎﻴﳊﺍ.
 
 
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 ﺃ ﱐﺎﺛ ﻛﻭﺫ ﻥﻮﺑﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﺴ ﺃﺔـﻴﻧﻮﺑﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺓﺎـﻴﺤﻠﻟ ﺔـﻴﳘ)ﺔﻳﻮـﻀﻌﻟﺍ(. ﻓﻰـﻠﻌ ﺢﻄـﺳ  ﻭﺩ ﰲ ﺐﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﻇ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﺭﺕﺍ)
recycles
( ﺭﺎـﺤﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﻱﻮـﳉﺍ ﻑﻼـﻐﻟﺍ ﲔـﺑ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺔﻨﻣﺯﻷ ﻮﺨﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﺎﻫﺎﻳﺎﻘﺑﻭ ﺔ ﻴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﺋﺎﻜﻟﺍﻭﺔﻴﻧﻮﺑﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺭ)ﻱﲑﳉﺍ ﺮﺠﳊﺍ(.ﺔـﻴﻧﻮﺑﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺨﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﲤ ﺀﺎـﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﺘﺸﺗ ﺕﻼﻋﺎﻔﺗ ﻦﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﱪﻛﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﻭﺰﺨﳌﺍ)ﺔـ ﻴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎـﻨﺋﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺾـﻌﺑﻭ(. ﺮﻤﻐﻨﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻱﻮﳉﺍ ﻑﻼﻐﻟﺍ ﱄﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﺑﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺨﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻥﻮﺑﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﺴﻛﺍ ﱐﺎﺛ ﺓﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﻮﻌﺗﻭ ﰲ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﺘﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺡﺍﻮﻟﻷﺍﺡﺎﺷﻭﻷﺍ ﻬﻨﻴﺨﺴﺗ ﻢﺘﻴﻓ ﺽﺭﺎ . ﺟﺮﺗ ﻻ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺓﺮـﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﻮﺑﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻊ   ﺎﻴﺟﻮﻟﻮﻴﺟ ﻂﺸﻧ ﲑﻏ ﺐﻛﻮﻛ،ﺦﻳﺮﳌﺎﻛ.ﻞﺜﻣ ﺐﻛﺍﻮﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﺗ ﻻﻭ ﺮـﻘﺘﻔﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻫﺰﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﳌﺍ ﱄﺍﺎﻬﺤﻄﺳ.ﺔـﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺓﺮـﺘﻔﻟ ﺎـﻴﺟﻮﻟﻮﻴﺟ ﺔﻄﺸﻧ ﻰﻘﺒﺗ ﺔﻤﺨﻀﻟﺍ ﺐﻛﺍﻮﻜﻟﺍﻭ، ﱃﺇ ﺎﻬﺤﻄﺳ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﻥﺃ ﺎﳌﺎﻃﺪـﻟﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﳊﺎـﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﲢ ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑﻭ ﺓﲑﻐﺻ ﺎﺘﻬﺘﻠﺘﻛﺓﺕﺎﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻋﺎﻌﺷﻻﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻟﺍ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ)
accretion
(.ﺎﻣﺯﻼﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻤﺨﺿ ﺕﺍﺮﻛ ﻲﻫ ﻡﻮﺠﻨﻟﺍ) ﺇﺕﺎﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟ+ﺕﺎﻧﻮﻳﺃ(ﺔﻗﺎﻃ ﻊﺸﺗ)ﺀﻮـﺿ(   ﺗﻭ ﺎﻬﺤﻄﺳ ﻦﻣ ﻨ ﺔـﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻖﻠﻄ ﺐﺒـﺴﺑﺎﻬـﻠﺧﺍﺪﺑ ﺔـﻴﺟﺎﻣﺪﻧﻻﺍ ﺔـﻳﺭﺍﺮﳊﺍ ﺕﻼﻋﺎـﻔﺘﻟﺍ.  ﺎﺟ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﻳ ﻂﻐﺿ ﺪﻟﻮﻳﻭ ﻕﺍﺮﺘﺣﻻﺎﺑ ﲔﺟﻭﺭﺪﻴﳍﺍ ﺃﺪﺒﻳ ﻢﺠﻨﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺣ ﺓﺮﺘﻓ ﻝﻼﺧﻭﺫﻢﺠﻨـﻟﺍ ﺔـﻴﺑ.   ﻌﳌ ﺩﺍﺩﺰﻳﻭﺎ ﻂﺒﺑ ﻢﺠﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻝﻼﺧ ﺀ. ﻨﻳ ﺎﻣﺪـﻨﻋ ﻦـﻜﻟﻭﺐـﻠﻗ ﰲ ﲔﺟﻭﺭﺪـﻴﳍﺍ ﺪـﻔ   ﻟﺍ ﻨ  ﻌﳌ ﺃﺪﺒﻳ ﻢﺠ ﺎ ﻥﺔﻴﻨﺑﻭﺎﻌﻳﺮﺳ ﲑﻐﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻢﺠﻨﻟﺍ. ﻓﺩﺪـﻤﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺃﺪـﺒﺗ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ﻡﻮﺠﻨﻟﺎ   ﱃﺇ ﻝﻮﺤﺘﺗﻭ ﺮﲪﺃ ﻕﻼﻤﻋ.ﱵـﻟﺍ ﻡﻮـﺠﻨﻟﺍ ﺎﻣﺃﺕﺎـﺌﻣ ﻝﺩﺎـﻌﺗ ﺔـﻠﺘﻛ ﺎـﳍﺃﺔـﻠﺘﻛ ﻑﺎﻌـﺿ   ﻴﺣ ﻲﻬﺘﻨﺗ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍﻢﻴﻈﻋ ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﺎﺑ ﺎﺎ "ﺎﻓﻮﻧﺮﺑﻮﺳ".ﻥﺃ ﻦـﻜﳝ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺠﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤﻓ ﹰﺍﺫﺇ ﻦﻜﺴﻧﺍ ﻰﻘﺒﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺐﻛﻮﻜﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻣ ﻱﺃ ؟ﺎﻬﺒﻛﺍﻮﻛ ﰲ ﳌﺍ؟ﻦﻣﺰﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺀﺎ 
 
 
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ﺐـﻛﺍﻮﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺎﻴﺣ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺮﻓﻮﺗ ﺎﻫﺮﻤﻋ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﰲ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ﻡﻮﺠﻨﻟﺍ  ـﻟ ﺐـﻛﻮﻜﻟﺍ ﺢﻄـﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﳌﺍ ﺮﻓﻮﺘﻳ ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑﻭ ،ﺔﻘﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺭﻭﺪﺗ ﺒ ﲔﻨـﺴﻟﺍ ﲔﻳﻼ .ﺎـﻣﺃ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻦﺨﺳﺍ ﻲﻬﻓ ﺔﻤﺨﻀﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺠﻨﻟﺍ، ﺴﺗﻭ ﺘ  ﻗﻭ ﻚﻠﻬ ﺩﻮ ﺓﲑﺒﻛ ﺔﻋﺮﺴﺑ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺎﻫ.   ﻛ ﺐﻛﺍﻮﻛ ﺕﺪﺟﻭ ﻮﻟ ﱴﺤﻓﺎ ﻷﰲ ﻡﻮـﺠﻨﻟﺍ ﻩﺬـﻫ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺽﺭ ـﻓ ﺀﺎـﳌﺍ ﺎـﻬﻴﻓ ﺮﻓﻮـﺘﻳ ﻖﻃﺎـﻨﻣ ﺈ ﻥ ﺢﻄـﺳ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺓﺎـﻴﳊﺍ ﺭﻮـﻄﺘﺗﻭ ﺃﺪـﺒﺗ ﻲـﻜﻟ ﺔـﻴﻓﺎﻛ ﻥﻮـﻜﺗ ﻦﻟ ﺀﺎﳌﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻰﻘﺒﻳ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟﺍﺐﻛﻮﻜﻟﺍ.  ﺮﻛﺬﻟﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﺪﳉﺍ،ﺔﻴﺠـﺴﻔﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻕﻮـﻓ ﺔﻌـﺷﻷﺍ ﺓﺮـﺜﻛ ﻥﺃﻡﻮـﺠﻨﻟﺍ ﻦـﻣ ﻖـﻠﻄﻨﺗ ﱵـﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺨﻀﻟﺍﻊﻳﺮﺴﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﺗ ﻟ ﻲﻔﻜﻳ ﺎﳑ ﺔﻴﺟﻮﻟﻮﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺘ ﻮﻌ  ﻳﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺓﺮﺘﻓ ﺮﺼﻗ ﺾ  ﺀﺎﳌﺍ.ﻡﻮﺠﻨﻟﺍ ﺎﻣﺃ ﻐﺼﻟﺍﺓﲑ ﺎﺎﻌﳌ ﻞﻘﻳﻭ ﺀﺍﺮﻤﳊﺍ ﺖﲢ ﺕﺎﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﻯﺪﻣ ﰲ ﺎﺎﻗﺎﻃ ﻞﻛ ﻊﺸﺗ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﺑ
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%%%%ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﲑﺒـﻜﻟﺍ ﺔـﻴﻤﺠﻨﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻌﻘﺑﻭ ﺎﻬﺒﳍ ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺃﺓﻥﻮـﻴﻠﻳﺮﺗ ﱄﺍﻮـﺣ ﺶﻴـﻌﺗﻭ ﺔﻨﺳ.ﺎﻬـﻠﻌﳚ ﺎـﳑ ،ﺔﻔﻴﻌـﻀﻟﺍ ﻡﻮـﺠﻨﻟﺍ ﻩﺬـﻫ ﻝﻮـﺣ ﺪﻳﺪـﺷ ﺏﺮﻘﺑ ﺐﻛﺍﻮﻜﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺭﻭﺪﺗﻭﺎﻬﻠﻌﳚ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻡﻮﺠﻨﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻨﻣﺍﺰﺘﻣ ﺮﻤﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻛ ،ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻪﺟﻮﺑ ﻢﺠﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﺗﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﻊﻣ.ﻭ ﺭﺎﻬـﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﻞـﻴﻠﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺩ ﻙﺎـﻨﻫ ﻥﻮـﻜﺗ ﻻ .ﻭﺐـﻛﻮﻜﻠﻟ ﻱﻮـﳉﺍ ﻑﻼـﻐﻟﺍ ﻥﺎـﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ  ﻔﻴﻌﺿﹰﺎ ﺓﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻒﺼﻧ ﰲ ﺭﺎﺣ ﻥﻮﻜﻳﻭ ﻢﻠﻈﳌﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻒﺼﻧ ﰲ ﺪﻤﺠﺘﻳ ﺐﻛﻮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﺔﻳﺪﻣﺮﺳ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﺭﺎﳊﺍ ﻲﻀﳌﺍ.ﷲ ﺪﻤﳊﺍﻭﻱﺬﻟﺍﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺎﻴﳊﺍ ﻞﻌﺟﻥﻭﺩ ﺔﻠﻬﺳ ﺽﺭﺀﺎـﻨﻋ ﺭﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﻴﻠﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﺟﻭﺾﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﺎﻤﻬﻀﻌﺑ ﻥﺎﻔﻠﳜ.ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻝﺪـﻳ ﱄﺎـﳊﺍ ﻊـﺿﻮﻟﺎﺑ ﺎـﳘﺩﻮﺟﻮﻓ  ﺮﻤﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍﻭ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﻖﻠﺧ ﻦﺴﺣ.ﱃﺎﻌﺗ ﻖﳊﺍ ﻝﻮﻘﻴﻓ﴿
Ž ž àŞ ’Ûafl ë@Ž ‰bfl èŞ äÛafl ë@Ž Ýž îÜÛa@č éč mbfl í e@ž åč ßfl ë Ž ž àŞ ’Ûafl ë@Ž‰bfl èŞ äÛafl ë@Ž Ýž îÜÛa@č éč mbfl í e@ž åč ßfl ëŽ ž àŞ ’Ûafl ë@Ž ‰bfl èŞ äÛafl ë@Ž Ýž îÜÛa@č éč mbfl í e@ž åč ßfl ë Ž ž àŞ ’Ûafl ë@Ž‰bfl èŞ äÛafl ë@Ž Ýž îÜÛa@č éč mbfl í e@ž åč ßfl ë @a뎠†Ž vž afl ë@Šfl à ÔÜč Û@üfl ë@ž àŞ ’Üč Û@a뎠†Ž vž fl m@ü@Ž Šfl à ÔÛafl ë a뎠†Ž vž afl ë@Šfl à ÔÜč Û@üfl ë@ž àŞ ’Üč Û@a뎆Ž vž fl m@ü@Ž Šfl à ÔÛafl ëa뎠†Ž vž afl ë@Šfl à ÔÜč Û@üfl ë@ž àŞ ’Üč Û@a뎠†Ž vž fl m@ü@Ž Šfl à ÔÛafl ë a뎠†Ž vž afl ë@Šfl à ÔÜč Û@üfl ë@ž àŞ ’Üč Û@a뎆Ž vž fl m@ü@Ž Šfl à ÔÛafl ëðč ˆÛa@č éÜč Û ðč ˆÛa@č éÜč Ûðč ˆÛa@č éÜč Û ðč ˆÛa@č éÜč Ûfl æ뎠†Ž jž Èfl m@Ž êbŞ íg@ž áŽ nž ä×@ž æg@Ş åŽ è Ô Üfl   fl æ뎠†Ž jž Èfl m@Ž êbŞ íg@ž áŽ nž ä×@ž æg@Ş åŽ è Ô Üfl  fl æ뎠†Ž jž Èfl m@Ž êbŞ íg@ž áŽ nž ä×@ž æg@Ş åŽ è Ô Üfl   fl æ뎠†Ž jž Èfl m@Ž êbŞ íg@ž áŽ nž ä×@ž æg@Ş åŽ è Ô Üfl  
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