• Embed Doc
  • Copy Link
  • Readcast
  • Collections
  • CommentGo Back
 
Voice of Burma 694 
January 25, 2009Page 1
 
pmrsufES m 8pmrsufES m 16 pmrsufES m 3
1-507 Horifune Jutaku , Horifune 2-27-1, Kita-Ku, Tokyo 114-0004, JAPAN
Tel/Fax: 81 3-6323-5114, E-mail: sayarkway@yahoo.com , voburma@ac.auone-net.jp
Published by Voice of Burma Information Group Issue No. 694 JANUARY 25, 2009 
pmrsufES m 8ausmzH  k;
1995 ck atmufwd  kbmvrSpwifItywfpOfxkwfa0onf
DVB
 
/ Zefe0g&D23 ??
 
jynfya&mufjrefrmh v$wfawmfud k,fpm;vS,fawGu tk  dif,mvefEk  difiH 'yfAvif®rrSmpnf;a0;ae=uygw,f? rae@upwifwJ  htpnf;ta0;ud kjynfya&mufv$wfawmf uk  d,fpm;vS,f33 OD;xJu usef;rma&;raumif; olwOD;uvG  Jvd k@ tpH ktnDwufa&mufaeygw,f? jynfaxmifjrefrmEkdifiH trsKd;om;!Gef@aygif;tpdk;& 
NCGUB
0ef}uD;csKyfa'gufwmpdef0if;tygt0ifv$wfawmfuk  d,fpm;vS,fawGud k tk  dif,mvefEk  difiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;uk  d,fwk  difóuqk  dyg w,f?
NCGUB
tpk  d;&opfzG  J@pnf;+yD;pD;rSom aqG; aEG;qH k;jzwfcsufawGud kajymr,fvk  d@ v$wfawmf trwfawGu rD'D,mawGud kajymygw,f? jrefrm trwfawG[m Ek  difiHa&;orm;awG/ wk  dif;&if;om; acgif;aqmifawGeJ@vnf; xyfrHawG@qkHzkd@&Sd+yD;A[mAsL[mudpP/ txl;ojzif  h2009 ESpfopful; a=unmcsufyg pif®yiftpd k;&opfzG  J@pnf;a&;udpP aqG;aEG;zk  d@&S  dw,fvd k@owif;awGxGufay:aeyg w,f? ppftkyfpktm%myd kifawGu zrf;qD;ta&; ,lxm;wJ  hv$wfawmfud k,fpm;vS,fawG&J@ta&; ud kvnf; 'yfAvifnDvmcHrS maqG;aEG;apcsifw,f vk  d@ jrpf}uD;em;axmifrS m axmif'%f59 ESpfuscH ae&wJ  ha'gufwmaZmfjrif  harmif&J@ZeD;a':,k,kar u 'DAG  DbDud kajymygw,f? tusOf;usaewJ  hud k,fpm;vS,fud kvnf; olwd k@vGwfajrmufa&;twGufud kóu;yrf;ay;&if awmhaumif;wmayghaemf? óu;vnf;óu;yrf;ay; r,fvdk@ar#mfvifhygw,f? a'gufwmaZmfjrifharmiftygt0ifv$wfawmftrwf17 OD;ud kppf tkyfpktm%myk  difawGu zrf;qD;tusOf;csxm;yg w,f?
VOA
 
/ Zefe0g&D24 ??
 
jynfya&mufjrefrm tpk  d;&tzJ  G@jzpfwJ  h 
NCGUB
 
jynfaxmifpkjrefrm Ek  difiHtrsKd;om;!Gef@aygif;tpd k;&uk  d0ef}uD;tzG  J@0if topfwcsKd@xyfwk  d;+yD; zG  J@pnf;vk  dufyg+yD? 0ef}uD;csKyfukdawmh t&if0ef}uD;csKyfa'gufwmpdef0if;uk  dyJjyef+yD;a¶G;cs,fcJ  h=uygw,f? tJ'Da¶G;aumufyGJuk  dtk  dif,mvefEk  difiH ®rawmf 'yfAvifrS musif;ycJ  hwmyg? 1990 a¶G;aumufyG  J tEk  dif& jynfya&mufjynfol@vGwfawmfuk  d,fpm; vS,fawGeJ@zG  J@pnf;xm;wJ  h 
MPU
tzG  J@&J@ 4 ESpf w}udrffusif;ywJhnDvmcHeJ@twl
NCGUB
&J@tpd k;&opfwk  d;csJ@zG  J@pnf;r_uk  dvkyfcJ  h=uwmyg? etz ppftkyfpkud kukvor*~uae z,f&S m;a&;qk  dwJ  h tpDtpOfuawmhtrsm;&J@ oabmwlnDcsufeJ@ y,fcscHcJ  h&w,fvk  d@qk  dygw,f?
NCGUB
tpk  d;&rS m 0ef}uD;opfwOD;tjzpfwufvmwJ  hjynfol@v$wf awmfukd,fpm;vS,f OD;cGefjrifhxGef;ukd
VOA
qufoG,far;jref;xm;ygw,f? 'Dwacgufusif;ywJhnDvmcHu txl;jcm;qk H;tcsufu bmygvJcifAsæ tpd k;&tzG  J@uk  djyef+yD;awmhrSusaemfwk  d@ a¶G;cs,fEk  difcJ  hygw,f? 'g usaemfwk  d@ xl;jcm;csufyg/ jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiH trsKd;om;!Gef@aygif;tpd k;&uk  dwk  dif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifawGtygt0if yg0ifoif  hyg0ifxk  dufwJ  hyk*~KdvfawGeJ@ wk  d;csJ@zG  J@pnf;& 
trsKd;om;nGefhaygif;tpd  k;&tm; topfwd  k;csJhzG  Jhpnf;/ a'gufwmpdef0if;0ef}uD;csKyfqufta&G;cH& 
r,fqk  dwJhtJ'Drluk  dqufvuftaumiftxnf azmfzk  d@twGufuk  dvnf; 'DnDvmcHuae vkyfief; taumiftxnfazmfzk  d@twGufuk  dcs rSwfaqmif ¶GufEk  difcJ  hygw,f? tpd k;&opfzG  J@w,fqk  dawmh'Dtpd k;&opfu b,folawGeJ@zGJ@wJh tpkd;&opfvJ/ bmawGxl;jcm;ygovJcifAs/ 'Dtpd k;&opfu t&iftpk  d;&  eJ@ bmuG mygovJcifAsæ jyefvnf+yD;awmhrS'Drk  dua&pDenf;us jynfol@v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,ftm;vkH;&J@v#Kd@0SufqENrJawGeJ@ jyef+yD;awmha¶G;cs,fcJ  hwm jzpf ygw,f? 0ef}uD;csKyfuawmha'gufwmpdef0if; uyJ jyef+yD;awmh wm0efxrf;aqmifcGifh&ygw,f?aemufwcg ,cifu usaemfwk  d@ 0ef}uD;wm0ef awG,lcJ  h=uwJ  h OD;bk  dvSwif  h/ a'gufwmwifhaqG/ OD;cGefrm;uk  dbef; wk  d@vnf; 0ef}uD;awGtjzpfeJ@ jyef +yD;awmha¶G;aumufwifajrmufcH&ygw,f? 'Dtpk  d;&tzG  J@xJrS m topftaeeJ@uawmhcGefjrif  h xGef;/ ud k0if;v_  dif/ OD;xGef;0if;wk  d@ok H;OD;a¶G;aumuf wifajr mufcH&ygw,f? 'Dtpdk;&tzGJ@opfu uk  d,fpm;vS,fopf ok H;OD;xyfwk  d;wmuvG  J+yD;awmhbmrSrxl;jcm;bl; qk  dwJ  hoabmvm;æ [kwfuJ  h/ usaemfwk  d@ 'Dtpk  d;&tzG  J@uk  dzG  J@ wJ  htcgrS mawmhtajctaeta=umif;trsKd;rsKd; tay:rlwnf+yD;awmhtckvd k'DvlOD;a&&J@ tae txm;uawmhjyefvnfzG  J@pnf;&wmjzpfygw,f/
pmrsufES m 3 od  kh
tajccHOya'jyifqifa&;jynfol @v$wfawmfud  k,f pm;jyKaumfrwDawmif;qk  d tk  dbm;rm;ESif  hywfoufI jrefrmhEkdifiHa&;orm;tcsKd @  . tjrifoabmxm;&efukefwk  dif;&S  dc&pf,mef0wfðy toif;rsm;udktm%myk  difrsm; u ydwfyifa':pktm;csKyfyd  kifcGif  h arvukef6 ESpfjynfh+yD[k a&S@aeOD;=unf0if;ajym OD;oef @ &mjynfharG;ae@  tcrf;tem; jynfwGif;jynfy wGif*k%fðyusif;y
 
Voice of Burma 694 
January 25, 2009Page 2
tmabmf
VOB
DVB
 
/ Zefe0g&D22 ??
 
jynfol@v$wfawmfud k,fpm;ðyaumfrDwD 
CRPP
u ESpfopf&J@ yxrqH k;t}udrftpnf;ta0;ud k&efukefrS m 'Dae@usif;y&mrS m 2010 a&G;aumufyJ  Grwk  difrDtajccHOya'ud kjyefvnfoH k;oyfa&;jzpfvm atmif bufpk Haxmih  fpH kuawmif;qk  d=uzd k@ aqG;aEG;w,fvk  d@
CRPP
twGif; a&;r; OD;at;omatmifu ajymygw,f? 'DzG  J@pnf;tkyfcsKyfyH ktajccHOya'[m wu,fawmhjynfaxmifpk jrefrmEd kifiH&J@ vuf&S  dtajctaeeJ@ rud kufnDbl;aygh- 'Drd kua&pDtajccHryg bl;/ wd kif;&if;om;awG&J@tcGif  hta&;awGud ktjynf  ht0az:aqmifxm;wJ  ht ajccHrlawGrygbl;/ 'ga=umif  hrd k@vd k@ 'Dae@ 'Drk  dua&pDtiftm;pkawGa&m wd kif; &if;om;tzG  J@tpnf;rsm;a&m/ etz a&;qG  Jxm;wJ  hzG  J@pnf;tkyfcsKyfyH ktajccH Oya'[m vufcHEd kifp&mr&S  dbl;/ +yD;awmh'DzG  J@pnf;tkyfcsKyfyH ktajccHOya'ud k jyefvnfoH k;oyf+yD;awmhjyifqif+yD;awmhtaumif;qH k; tajctaersKd;jzpf vmatmifwGef;tm;awGay;oG m;zd k@&S  dygw,f? trsKd;om;'Drk  dua&pDtzG  J@csKyf±H k;rS m rGef;vJwem&DcG  Juae 3 em&Dcef@ txdusif;ywJ  htpnf;ta0;ud ktzrf;cHae&wJ  hud k,fpm;vS,f2 OD;/ tus,f csKyfusaeol2 OD;/ aeraumif; ol2 OD;eJ@ c&D;vGefaeolwOD;wd k@uvG  J&if tzG  J@0iftm;vk H;wufa&mufw,fvk  d@ ajymygw,f? ucsif/ u&if/ rGefpwJ  h wk  dif;&if;om;tzG  J@tpnf;awGuvnf; ppftkyfpk&J@ zG  J@pnf;tkyfcsKyfyk HtajccH Oya'ud kvufrcHwmawG@&w,fvk  d@ OD;at;omatmifu ajymygw,f? etz a&;qG  Jxm;wJ  hzG  J@pnf;yH kqd kwmu 'Drd kua&pDtiftm;pkawG
tajccHOya'jyifqifa&; jynfol @v$wfawmfud  k,fpm;jyKaumfrwDawmif;qkd
jzpfwJ  h 
NLD
uvnf; vufrcHEd kifbl;/ wd kif;&if;om; a&G;aumufyG  J0ifcJ  hwJ  h ygwDawGuvnf; vufrcHEd kifbl;/ 'ghtjyifnDvmcHwufcJ  hwJ  hwd kif;&if;om; ygwDawGuvnf; vufcHr_r&S  dbJeJ@/ olwd k@vk  dvm;wJ  hrlawGud kwifjyayr,f  h vnf;yJ'gud kvufcHr_aqG;aEG;r_awmifr&S  dcJ  hbl;/ 'Dvd ktajctaersKd;eJ@wzuf uom qufvkyfoG m; r,fqd k&iftem*wfjrefrmEd kifiH[m vuf&S  dtajctae xufyd k+yD;awmhqd k;Ed kifp&myJ&S  dr,f?
CRPP
uk  d1998 pufwifbm 16 &ufrS m pwifzG  J@pnf;cJ  hwmjzpfyg w,f? t"du&nf&G,fcsufuawmh1990 a&G;aumufyJ  G&v'fud ktaumif xnfazmfr,f  hjynfol@v$wfawmfay:aygufatmifaqmif&Gufa&;yg?
NEJ
 
/ *sefe0g&D20
 
??
 
ppftkyfpkud kwk  dufyG  J0if&mY jrefrmjynfolrsm;tm; OD;aqmifcJhr_twGuf tar&duefEkdifiH&Sd
 
Realizing the Dream
tzGJ@rStrSefw&m;pdwf"gwfE_  d;aqmfolqk
Trumpet of Conscience Award
ud ka':atmifqef;qk=unftm; ay;tyfvd kufygw,f?  
Trumpet of Conscience
qk  donfrS m uG,fvGefolvlrJacgif;aqmif a'gufwmrmwifvlomuif;. 1967 ckEd k0ifbmESif  h'DZifbmwGifa[majym cJ  honf  hemrnfausmfvl@tcGif  hta&;qk  dif&mrdef@cGef;aygif;csKyfud kac:qk  donf  h trnfjzpfygw,f? 1968 ckESpfa'gufwmrmwifvlomuif; vkyf}uHcH&+yD; aemufyd kif; ol. rdef@cGef;aygif;csKyfuk  dxkwfa0Ek  difch  Jygw,f?
trSefw&m;E_d;aqmfolqk a':atmifqef;pk=unf&&Sd
wd  k;wufonh  f&v'fay:vm&rnf  hc&D;pOf
ukvor*~taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyf befuDrGef;. jrefrmjynfqdkif&mtxl;udk,fpm;vS,ftDb&m[if*rfbm&DjrefrmjynfxyfrHoG m;rnf[kod&onf? jrefrmppftm%myd kifrsm;u zdwf=um;onh  f twGufjzpfonf[kukvor*~u qd konf? a&S@rwd k;aemufrqkwfjzpfaeaom jrefrmhEd kifiHa&;tajctaeud k +zdKcGif;Ed kifa&;twGuf,ckc&D;rS m rpPwm*rfbm&Djywfjywfom;om;vkyfud kif&rnf? etzonfEd kifiHwumtod kif;t0d kif;. zdtm;ay;r_rsm;ud kcHae&onf/ od k@aomfxd kzdtm;rsm;ud k =uH  h=uH  hcHaeonf? etzonf4if;wd k@csrSwfxm; aom vrf;jyajryH ktwd kif;oG m;rnf[kqH k;jzwfxm;jcif;a=umih  f Ed kifiHwum.zdtm;ud krd kufrJpG mjzif  h=uH  h=uH  hcHaeonf? xd ktwGuf&v'frS m jrefrmjynfoljynfom;rsm;&ifqd kif ae&onh  ftusyftwnf;aygif;ud kajz&Sif;Ed kifjcif;r&S  dqd konfyifjzpfonf? qif;&Jaomwd kif;jynfrsm;twGufEd kifiHwumtod kif;t0d kif;rSpD;yG m;a&;ESif  hvlr_a&;ulnDaxmufyH  hr_ rsm;onftvGefta&;}uD;onf/ vlom;csif;pmemaxmufxm;r_tultnDjzif  hwd kif;jynfud kacwfrDwd k;wuf ap&efaqmif&GufIr&ay/ pD;yG m;a&;ulnDaxmufyH  hr_rsm;&&S  drSjzpfayrnf? vl@tcGif  hta&;csKd;azmufr_rsm;ESif  h'Drd kua&pDjyKjyifajymif;vJa&;ud kppfrSefpG m vkyfaqmifjcif;r&S  donh  ftwGuftaemufEd kifiHrsm;. pD;yG m;a&;ulnDaxmufyH  hr_rsm;r&&S  day? xd kuJ  hod k@ tultnDrsm;jyef&&S  da&;rS m Ed kifiHa&;t& a&S@rwd k;aemuf rqkwfjzpfaer_ud k+zdKcG  JEd kifrSjzpfrnf? xd ktwGufyxrOD;qH k;vkyf&rnfvkyfief;rS m xdef;odrf;cHae&onh  fa':atmifqef;pk=unfESif  hwd kif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm; tygt0ifEd kifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;ud kppftm%m&Sifrsm;u jyefv$wfay;a&;yifjzpfonf? ppftm%m&Sifrsm;u xd kod k@jyefv$wfjcif;onfEd kifiHwGif;trsKd;om;jyefvnfoif  hjrwfa&;ud kazmfaqmifEd kifa&;twGufppftm%m&Sifrsm;ESif  h tJeftJvf 'DOD;aqmifaom 'Drd kua&pDtiftm;pkrsm;ESif  hwd kif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkt=um; awG@qH kaqG;aEG;r_rsm;ud kaqmif&GufvmEd kifrnh  ftjyiftar&dueftygt0if taemufEd kifiHrsm;u etztay: jypf'%fcwfr_rsm;&kyfodrf;vma&;ESif  hpD;yG m;a&;ulnDaxmufyH  hr_rsm;jzpfxGef;vma&;twGuftajccHta=umif;&if;jzpfonf? rpPwm*rfbm&Dtaejzif  h,ckvmrnf  hc&D;pOfwGifTtcsufud katmifjrifapa&;twGuftav;ay;}udK;yrf;&rnfjzpfonf? etzppftm%m&Sif rsm;u 4if;wd k@&ifqd kifae&aomtusyftwnf;rsm;/ jynfolrsm;&ifqd kifae&onh  f'kuQrsm;twGufxGufaygufud k&Sif;vif;jywfom;pG mjrif+yD; vufawG@ taumiftxnfazmfvmap&efrpPwm*rfbm&Du aqmif&Guf&ayrnf? jrefrmhta&;ESif  hywfoufI Ed kifiHwumtod kif;t0d kif;onfrpPwm*rfbm&D.aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;ud ktav;ay;apmih  f=unh  f=uayvdrf  hrnf? ,cif t}udrfrsm;u jrefrmjynfc&D;pOfrsm;twGufwd k;wufonh  f&v'fxGufay:vmap&efaqmif&GufEd kifcJ  hjcif;r&S  donh  ftaetxm;rsm;a=umih  fa0zefjypfwifr_rsm;ud k cHaecJ  h&onf? xd k@a=umif  h,ckvmrnf  hc&D;pOfwGifrpPwm*rfbm&Dtaejzif  hjrefrmEd kifiH.a&S@rwd k;aemufrqkwfjzpfaeaomEd kifiHa&;tajctaeud k+zdKcG  JEd kifygu ppftm%m&Sifrsm;/ jynfolrsm;/ 'Drd kua&pDtiftm;pkrsm;omru rpPwm*rfbm&Dtygt0ifukvor*~twGufaumif;rGefonh  f&v'fyifjzpfrnf?
 
Voice of Burma 694 
January 25, 2009Page 3
DVB
 
/ *sefe0g&D22 ??
 
ukvor*~twGif;a&;r;csKyfa[mif; OD;oef@ ESpf w&mjynf  htxdrf;trSwftcrf;tem;ud kjynfwGif;jynfyrS musif;y=uygw,f? 'Duae@ *sefe0g&D22 &uf[m OD;oef@ud ktrSwf&*k%fðywJ  htaeeJ@ trsKd;om; 'Drd kua&pDtzG  J@csKyfvli,fpmzwf0d kif;rS m OD;oef@ta=umif; aqG;aEG;a[m ajym=uygw,f?tcrf;tem;ud kA[d ktvkyftr_aqmifaumfrwD0ifOD;0if;wif/ OD; cifarmifaqGeJ@ tzG  J@csKyfvli,fpkpkaygif; 50 eD;yg; wufa&mufw,fvd k@ tzG  J@csKyf0ifawGuajymygw,f? OD;0if;wifu OD;oef@&J@wnf=unfwJhpdwfxm;ta=umif;/ ±k  d;&m ,Ofaus;r_udkav;pm;jrwfEdk;yH k/ OD;oef@&J@aqmif¶Gufcsuf pwmawGudk pwifaqG;aEG;+yD;aemufocifpd k;jrih  feJ@ uAsmq&m zsmyH keDvH kOD;wd k@uvnf; OD;oef@ta=umif; ajym=um;aqG;aEG;=uw,fvk  d@ &efukefwk  dif; vli,ftul tnDay;a&;tzG  J@0ifud kat;Ed kifuajymygw,f? vli,fawGuvnf; OD;oef@ &J@twKy`wW  d/ pGrf;aqmifcsufrsm; pwmawGud kzwf=um;=uygw,f? vuf&S  d ukvor*~taxGaxGtwGif;a&;r;csKyftygt0ifukvor*~tzG  J@0ifawG vnf; uGef*d k/ usL;bm;/ ,DrifpwJ  hurB  mhjy\emaygif;rsm;pG mud katmifjrif atmifajz&Sif;cJ  hwJ  hOD;oef@&J@pGrf;aqmifcsufud kerlem,l+yD; vuf&S  djrefrmjynf +idrf;csrf;a&;udpPrS m tav;xm;aqmif¶Gufoif  hw,fvd k@ oluajymygw,f?
OD;oef@ &mjynfharG;ae@tcrf;tem; jynfwGif;jynfywGif *k%fðyusif;y
OD;oef@ ESpfw&mjynfhtcrf;tem;udkrav;&S m;a&muftzGJ@csKyf tzG  J@0ifawGuvnf; 'Daeusif;y=uygw,f? wk  dif;&if;om;tzG  J@tpnf;awG tygt0if'Drd kua&pDtiftm;pk30 ausmfwufa&mufw,fvd k@ trsKd;om; 'Drd kua&pDtzG  J@csKyf(vGwfajrmufe,fajr) rav;&S m;XmecG  JOuUÏ ud kausmf ausmfuajymygw,f?tm%m&SifppftkyfpktaeeJ@ usaemfwk  d@&J@Ek  difiHacgif;aqmif/ urB  mh acgif;aqmif}uD;ud kusaemfwk  d@jrefrmjynfolawG&J@pdwfxJrS m OD;oef@yH k&dyfawG ud ktm;vH k;jynfzH k;um;csjzpfatmifvkyfaqmifaewmud kusaemfwk  d@taeeJ@ OD;oef@&J@*k%fyk'fud kusaemfwd k@azmfusL;jcif;jzpfygw,f tcrf;tem;rS m OD;oef@twKy`wW  dzwf=um;jcif;/ *k%fðyuAsm¶Gwfqd k jcif;eJ@ OD;oef@wrf;csif; *k%fðy¶Gwfqd kjcif;wk  d@yg0ifygw,f? OD;oef@ uk  d,fa&; tusOf; {&m0wDwd kif; yef;waemf®rY tz OD;zd k;ESpftrda':eef;aomifwd k@ uarG;zG m;arG;csif;/ nDtud k4 OD;teuft}uD;qk H;/ ukvor*~Ywm0efxrf; aqmif+yD;aemuf1974 Ed k0ifbm 25 &ufwGiftar&duefEd kifiHe,l;a,muf ®rYuG,fvGefcJ  hygw,f? ukvor*~twGif;a&;r;csKyftjzpf1961 rS1971 ckESpfxdoufwrf; 2 }udrfqufwd kufwm0efxrf;aqmifcJ  h+yD;/ OD;oef@ ESpf w&mjynf  htxdrf;trSwfwHqdyfacgif;rsm;ud kukvor*~u azazmf0g&D6 &uf wGifxkwfa0r,fvk  d@ od&ygw,f? ok  d@aomfvnf; usaemfwk  d@u tpd k;&zG  J@w,fqk  dwJ  htay:rS mu csrSwfxm;wJ  hrl awGuk  dt"duazmfaqmifzk  d@jzpfygw,f? vlawGtawmfrsm;rsm;u a0zefaewmtcsufwcsuf&S  dygw,f/ ppftpd k;&bufu Ad kvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$wd k@vd krsKd;acgif;aqmifawGrajymif; vJyJ ESpf&Snfvrsm;tkyfcsKyfaeovdkyJ jynfyrSm&SdwJh tJefpD*sD,lbDtpdk;&tzGJ@rS mvnf; a'gufwmpdef0if;ucsnf;yJawmufav#muftm%m&,lxm;w,f qd kwJ  hE_  dif;,SOfajymqd ka0zefwJ  htcsufawG&S  dygw,f/ tckvnf; 0ef}uD;csKyfOD; pdef0if;uyJtEd kif&oG m;w,fqd kawmh'Dvd krajymif;vJwJ  hudpPtay: b,fvd k wH k@jyefcsifygovJcifAs? t"du uawmhusaemfwd k@a&G;cs,fwifajrS mufyH kpepfu etzeJ@ usaemfwd k@tpd k;&uG mjcm;csufjzpfygw,f// etzrS m wm0ef,lxm;wJ  hAd kvfcsKyf rSL;}uD;oef;a&$[m w}udrfwcgrSa&G;aumufwifajrS mufcHw,fqd kwJ  h[mrsKd; eJ@ a&G;aumufyG  JeJ@jyefvkyfwmr[kwfygbl;/ ol@&J@tm%mud ktoH k;jyK+yD;awmh rSawmufav#muftkyfcsKyfwmjzpfygw,f? 'DrS m usaemfwd k@0ef}uD;csKyfa'guf wmpdef0if;ud kv$wfawmfud k,fpm;vS,ftukefvH k;uae+yD; v#Kd@0SufrJeJ@a&G; cs,fwmyg?tckusif;ywJ  hnDvmcHrS m ukvor*~uae+yD; jrefrmppftpd k;&ud k z,f&S m;a&;udpPud ka&m aqG;aEG;cJ  h=uwm&S  dygovm;? 'gudk usaemfwdk@ tajctwifaqG;aEG;cJh=uygw,f? etzudkukvor*~rS m z,f&S m;a&;qd kwJ  h 
Credential Challenges
eJ@ywfouf+yD; t}udwfte,faqG;aEG;cJ  h=uygw,f? tajctwif&S  dvmwJ  haqG;aEG;csufawGud k 'Drdkua&pDenf;ususqHk;jzwfcJhygw,f? quf+yD;raqmif&Gufbl;qdkwJhtqd kbufu tEd kif&ygw,f? qk  dawmh2010 rS m etzppftkyfpkuvnf; a¶G;aumufyG  Jxyfusif; yzk  d@jyifqifxm;yg+yD/ tckuk  djrif  hxGef;wk  d@yg0ifwJ  htpd k;&opftzG  J@u 'Detz ppftkyfpk&J@ a¶G;aumufyG  Jtygt0ifaemufyk  dif;vkyfaqmif&r,f  hajcvSrf;awG tay:rS m b,fvk  drsm; xl;jcm;wJ  hwk H@jyefcsufawGvkyfoG m;zk  d@ tpDtpOfawG &S  daeyg+yDvJcifAsæ tckrS m usaemfwk  d@ a=unmcsufxkwfjyefzk  d@&S  dygw,f/ txl;tm;jzif  h awmh'Da=unmcsufrS m usaemfwk  d@bmuk  dazmfjyxm;ovJqk  d&if1990 ckESpf a¶G;aumufyG  J&v'fuk  dtaumiftxnfrazmfbJeJ@ 2010 a¶G;aumufyG  Juk  d usif;ywm[m 'g[m vl@tcGif  hta&;a=unmpmwrf;&J@ tyk  d'f21/ yk'fr 3 uk  dcsKd;azmuf&ma&mufw,fqk  dwmuk  dusaemfwk  d@ wdwdvif;vif;azmfjyyg w,f? etzuk  d0k  dif;0ef;yl;aygif;aqmif¶GufwJ  holawG[mvnf; olwk  d@vnf; 'g vl@tcGif  hta&;uk  dcsKd;azmuf&musygw,f/ 'Dtcsufuk  dusaemfwk  d@ t"du xm;+yD;awmhEk  difiHwumrS m&S  dwJ  htpk  d;&awG/ Ek  difiHwumrS m&S  dwJ  hv$wfawmf awGtm;vk H;uk  dusaemfwk  d@ yef=um;rS mjzpfygw,f? usaemfwd k@ awG@qk HaqG;aEG;a&;qk  dwJ  hwHcg;uk  dt+rJwrf;zGif  hxm;yg w,f/ 'gayr,fvk  d@ tcketzu awG@qk HaqG;aEG;a&;qk  dwJ  hurf;vSrf;csuft ay:rS m/ zdwfac:csuftay:rS m/ Ek  difiHwumuae+yD;awmhwGef;tm;ay;wJ  htay:  rS m vk H;0*¶krpk  dufygbl;/ xk  denf;wlyJetzu Oya'aygif;rsm;pG muk  dcsKd;azmuf cJ  hw,f/ jynfwGif;Oya'awGuk  da&m Ek  difiHwumOya'awGuk  dyg csKd;azmufcJ  hwm &S  dw,f/ nDvmcHrS mxl;jcm;csufwckuawmhusaemfwk  d@[m awG@qk HaqG;aEG; a&;eJ@ etzuk  dtjynfjynfqk  dif&mck H¶k H;awGrS mw&m;pG  Jqk  da&;uk  dra&maxG;yJ eJ@ oD;oef@aqmif¶GufrS mjzpfygw,f? awG@qk HaqG;aEG;a&;wHcg;uk  dusaemfwk  d@ zGif  hxm;ovk  dyJetzusL;vGefcJ  hwJ  h&mZ0wfr_awGtwGuftjynfjynfqk  dif&m ckH¶kH;awGrSm w&m;pGJqkdoGm;wJ  hudpP&yfawGukd aqmif¶GufaewJholawGukd usaemfwk  d@u tpk  d;&w&yftaeeJ@ qufvufulnDyh Hyk  d;aqmif¶GufoG m;ay; rS mjzpfygw,f? tk  dif,mvefEk  difiH'yfAvif®rawmfrS m av;&uf=um usif;ycJ  hwJ  hjynfy a&mufjynfol@v$wfawmfuk  d,fpm;vS,fawG&J@ nDvmcHrS m v$wfawmfuk  d,f pm;vS,f34 OD;wufa&mufcJ  h=u+yD; 'DnDvmcHjzpfajrmufa&;uk  dtk  dif,mvef tpd k;&u axmufyh HulnDay;cJ  hwmjzpfygw,f?
rsufES mzH  k;rS
of 00

Leave a Comment

You must be to leave a comment.
Submit
Characters: ...
You must be to leave a comment.
Submit
Characters: ...