Bernard Pietsch and Suzanne Thompson
Art Measure and Synchronicity: Introduction to the Canon of Measure
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Saturn:Iconand Sourceof Measure
If the universe is a harmonized whole, then we would expectany system based onNature to have at its sourcefundamental and ubiquitouselementswhich aredemonstrated on the largest and the smallest scales.Any systemwhichreconcilesand containsalldiversityobeys aunifying principle. Inall ofnature, astronomy andphysicsthat principle, expressedmathematicallyas 1/.618,underlies all dynamics,structure and process.It is knownvariouslyas the Golden Proportion,the GoldenMean,
phi
or the Golden Number.The universe isthemanifestation of this principle--Nature buildsinthe Golden Proportion.Every organism expresses thisdirective inits unique way,andnonestrays far fromits constraints.All natural expressionwhether organic or dynamic is derivative of this principle.Given the ubiquity of
phi
in the natural order, it is not surprisingthatrecognitionof the Golden Proportionisshared by manycultures.Homage to its sanctity surfaces inworks ofarchitecture, art and literatureall over the world andfrom earliest times.Even the mostprimitiveartcan be seen toexpress the kinship humansexperiencedwithNature anditsforces. Measure evolved out oftherecognition ofthisprimalrelationship (ratio) between humans and theuniverse. Whetherrecordingthephases of the moonbynotching a bone,paintingthechange ofseasons onacavewall,commemoratingwisdom storiesin thestars, orcarvingsymbols on stones,humans mark time.In legend, theancient GreeksidentifiedKronos or Saturn asthecustodian of measure andtime-keeper of the solar family.Of all the planets in the solar system,Saturnispersonified as the most rigorous, themost regular and the most stable.More than any other body in the solar system, Saturn’s path exhibits the leastdeviation; it is able to absorb the perturbations and disturbances of space.True tothe myth,Saturn is imperturbable.Astronomically,it could be said thatSaturn's orbital performance provides adependable gauge against which Earth's fluctuations in space can be observed, for only against areliable standard can deviation, development, growth, or decline bemeasured.Viewed from our position on Earth, when it appears that Saturn is “off schedule,” so to speak, we can be fairly certain that it is we who areoff. Saturn actsas a good mirror for planet Earth'scomparativelycapricious dancethrough space.As we mightexpect, Saturnalsodemonstrates thepervasiveness of the GoldenProportion in our solar system.The GoldenMeanisNature’sgeometric signature.Though only an abstraction, it is through comparison with this mean, that theindividuality of any natural event or living geometry can be recognized. The identityof a plant for example,can be recognizable by its individual adaptation to or departure from the Golden Mean--Nature's guarantee of individuality within the law.Numerically, the Golden Number is expressed as the minutes inthe planetSaturn'srotational day:
618
minutes
.
Geometrically we seetheGoldenRatio on a planetarylevelexemplifiedby the conjunction period of Saturn and Jupiter.Every twentyyears or so, Saturn conjuncts with Jupiter at the
phi
point,or
.
618
mark of its orbit.In other words, when Jupiter completes onerevolution around the Sun plus .618 of
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