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Personalized Marketing & IndividualizedRetailing
Individualization
refers to the provision of products, promotions,marketing messages and information that are tailored to theinterests of each shopper. The concept starts from theperspective of the consumer, seeking to understand theirpreferences. From this foundation, the retailer applies its view ofeach shopper. Not all shoppers are of equal value, andindividualization enables the retailer to incorporate this fact.
Retailers’ Gold Mine: Shoppers’ Purchase Histories
Shoppers communicate their preferences to retailers every timethey shop with a loyalty ID. More powerful than demographics orconsumer declarations of preferences, shopping historyilluminates what is relevant to a shopper when they make theiractual purchase decisions. Actual purchase histories eliminatethe imprecision of hypothesizing shopper preferences based onlifestyle segments, which require a significant amount ofinformation about each consumer.Purchase histories also tell the retailer how a shopper respondedto a given promotion. The retailer can use this information to finetune promotions and improve outcomes.
Power of Relevancy
To understand the potential for leveraging consumers’ interests,consider two giants in the online world, Google andAmazon.com. In the space of a decade, each has become amulti-billion dollar company.The key to Google’s success has been its AdWords product.Based on a user’s search terms, Google serves up relevant andunobtrusive ads alongside search results. These ads garner thehighest click-through rates in the industry.Amazon.com has pioneered a recommendation engine thatdetermines relevant products for its shoppers. A shopper ismatched to other shoppers based on common productpurchases. The other shoppers’ purchases become the basis forrecommendations to the consumer. Amazon.com generates upto 35% of its revenue from recommendations.
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Consumers areloyal to both companies based on their excellent service and therelevancy of their offerings.
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VentureBeat
, December 10, 2006, Matt Marshall
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