Monday, September 1-7, 2008

The

OICE

Monday, December 24, 2007

Weekly

Vol.4 / No.45Monday, September 1-7, 2008

The

OICE

jrefrmpm&if;uk difESif Uq&m0ef frsm;rnfonf UtmqD,HEk difiHwGifrqk d oG m;a&mufwm0efxrf;aqmifcGif U&&S d

pifumyl? Mo*kwf 27 pifumyl? Mo*kwf 27 pifumyl? Mo*kwf 27 pifumyl? Mo*kwf 27 pifumyl? Mo*kwf 27

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ASEANFramework Agreement on Services(AFAS)

ac: tmqD,Ha'o wGif; 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm;\ t&nf taoG ;jr§ ifhwif &eftwGuf pDrHud ef ;cs xm;aom tcsif ;csif ;yl ;aygif ;aqmif &G uf a&; tpD tpOf \ wpf pd wf wpf yk dif ;jzpf onf/

AFAS

onftmqD ,H Ek d if iH rsm; tcsif ;csif ;tMum; zG H UNzd K;rI EI ef ;uG mjcm; aomf vnf ; 0ef aqmif rI u@uk da&mif ; 0,f &mwG ifuG mjcm;quf qH rI r&S d ap&ef &nf&G,fí taumiftxnfazmfae jcif;jzpfonf/ þokdY tmqD,HEkdifiHrsm;rS uRrf ; usif ol ynm&S if rsm;? vk yf om;rsm; a'o wG if ; vG wf vyf pG m ul ;oef ;oG m; tmqD,Ha'o tmqD,Ha'o tmqD,Ha'o tmqD,Ha'o tmqD,Ha'o t t t t t wGif; wGif; wGif; wGif; wGif; rnfonfh rnfonfh rnfonfh rnfonfh rnfonfh EkdifiHwGifrqkd EkdifiHwGifrqkd EkdifiHwGifrqkd EkdifiHwGifrqkd EkdifiHwGifrqkd jrefrmEdkifiHtygt0if jrefrmEdkifiHtygt0if jrefrmEdkifiHtygt0if jrefrmEdkifiHtygt0if jrefrmEdkifiHtygt0if oufqkdif&m tpkd;&u todtrSwf oufqkdif&m tpkd;&u todtrSwf oufqkdif&m tpkd;&u todtrSwf oufqkdif&m tpkd;&u todtrSwf oufqkdif&m tpkd;&u todtrSwf jyKxm;aom pm&if ;uk dif? q&m0ef jyKxm;aom pm&if ;uk dif? q&m0ef jyKxm;aom pm&if ;uk dif? q&m0ef jyKxm;aom pm&if ;uk dif? q&m0ef jyKxm;aom pm&if ;uk dif? q&m0ef ESifh oGm;bufqkdif&mq&m0efrsm;oGm;a&muf wm0efxrf;aqmifEkdifrnfh ESifh oGm;bufqkdif&mq&m0efrsm;oGm;a&muf wm0efxrf;aqmifEkdifrnfh ESifh oGm;bufqkdif&mq&m0efrsm;oGm;a&muf wm0efxrf;aqmifEkdifrnfh ESifh oGm;bufqkdif&mq&m0efrsm;oGm;a&muf wm0efxrf;aqmifEkdifrnfh ESifh oGm;bufqkdif&mq&m0efrsm;oGm;a&muf wm0efxrf;aqmifEkdifrnfh oabmwlnDcsufwpf oabmwlnDcsufwpf oabmwlnDcsufwpf oabmwlnDcsufwpf oabmwlnDcsufwpf &yfukd pifumylEkdifiHwGif usif;yaom tmqD,HpD;yGm;a&;0efBuD;rsm;\ ESpfywfvnf tpnf; &yfukd pifumylEkdifiHwGif usif;yaom tmqD,HpD;yGm;a&;0efBuD;rsm;\ ESpfywfvnf tpnf; &yfukd pifumylEkdifiHwGif usif;yaom tmqD,HpD;yGm;a&;0efBuD;rsm;\ ESpfywfvnf tpnf; &yfukd pifumylEkdifiHwGif usif;yaom tmqD,HpD;yGm;a&;0efBuD;rsm;\ ESpfywfvnf tpnf; &yfukd pifumylEkdifiHwGif usif;yaom tmqD,HpD;yGm;a&;0efBuD;rsm;\ ESpfywfvnf tpnf; ta0;wGif ta0;wGif ta0;wGif ta0;wGif ta0;wGifoabmwl oabmwl oabmwl oabmwl oabmwlvufrSwfa&;xkd;vkdufonf/ vufrSwfa&;xkd;vkdufonf/ vufrSwfa&;xkd;vkdufonf/ vufrSwfa&;xkd;vkdufonf/ vufrSwfa&;xkd;vkdufonf/

Supplement (H)

odkY odkY odkY odkY odkY pmrsufESm pmrsufESm pmrsufESm pmrsufESm pmrsufESm

odkY odkY odkY odkY odkY

jynfytvkyftukdifat*sifpDrsm; awmif;cHonf U0efaqmifc 0efBuD;XmeowfrSwfEIef;xuf yk drsm;

pmrsufESm pmrsufESm pmrsufESm pmrsufESm pmrsufESm

odkY odkY odkY odkY odkY

pdwfazmufol&J'if;jzifUckwfowfí ajcmufESpft&G,fuav;i,faoqH k; rEÅav;teD;wpf0kdufNrdKY rsm;ok dh rEåav;

wk d;csJYxkwfvTif Urnf

rEÅav;? Mo*kwf 20 rEÅav;? Mo*kwf 20 rEÅav;? Mo*kwf 20 rEÅav;? Mo*kwf 20 rEÅav;? Mo*kwf 20

jref rmEkdifiH\ 'k wd,ajrmuf

CITY FM

vkd if;jzpf onfhrEÅav;

a&'D,kdukd vmrnfh atmufwkdbmvrS pwifí ,if;ESifh teD ;wpf 0k d uf &SdNrd KU tcsKd Uok d Y wk d ;csJ Uxk wf vT if h oG m;rnf jzpf aMumif ; rEÅav;

xH rS pkH prf; od&Sd&onf/ pmrsufESm pmrsufESm pmrsufESm pmrsufESm pmrsufESm

odkY odkY odkY odkY odkY owif; pmrsufESm owif; pmrsufESm owif; pmrsufESm owif; pmrsufESm owif; pmrsufESm

odkY odkY odkY odkY odkY

INSTITUTIONALMEDIA

Monday, September 1-7, 2008

The

OICE

trnf&if;-atmif0if ;xG #f uavmif trnf-bvl ;zD;epf rdbtrnf-OD;aZmf xG#f -a':cif cifNyH K; ynma&;-1996-97 ckESpf wGif wuúokd vf0ifwef;atmif? 2001 ckESpf wGif &efukefenf ;ynmwuú odkvfrS

B.E (Electrical Power)

bJG U&&Sd? 2005 ckESpf wGif½k&Sm;Ed kif iH

Moscow PowerEngineering Institute (MPEI)

wuú okd vf rS tif*sifeD,m r[mbJGU&? 2008 ckESpfwGif

Ph.D

bJGUtwG uf pmwrf ;zwf&ef jyif qif vsuf &Sd/

ud k,fa&;tusOf;

]jrefrmpmay?,Ofaus;rIeJ h ynma&;tqif Utwef;wkd;wufjrif Urm;vmatmifus&mae&muxrf;aqmifzk dh yg}

½k&Sm;-jrefrm

Online

tbd"mefpDpOfol ukdatmif0if;xG#fESifUawGY qk Hjcif;

pef;armfatmif

&Sm &Sm &Sm &Sm &Sm ;EkdifiHwGif tif*sifeD,mqkdif&m r[mbJGU&&Sdxm;NyD; qufvufí yg&*lbJGUtwGuf pmwrf;wifoGif;&ef ;EkdifiHwGif tif*sifeD,mqkdif&m r[mbJGU&&Sdxm;NyD; qufvufí yg&*lbJGUtwGuf pmwrf;wifoGif;&ef ;EkdifiHwGif tif*sifeD,mqkdif&m r[mbJGU&&Sdxm;NyD; qufvufí yg&*lbJGUtwGuf pmwrf;wifoGif;&ef ;EkdifiHwGif tif*sifeD,mqkdif&m r[mbJGU&&Sdxm;NyD; qufvufí yg&*lbJGUtwGuf pmwrf;wifoGif;&ef ;EkdifiHwGif tif*sifeD,mqkdif&m r[mbJGU&&Sdxm;NyD; qufvufí yg&*lbJGUtwGuf pmwrf;wifoGif;&ef jyifqifaeol? jrefrmtif*sifeD,m ausmif;om; jyifqifaeol? jrefrmtif*sifeD,m ausmif;om; jyifqifaeol? jrefrmtif*sifeD,m ausmif;om; jyifqifaeol? jrefrmtif*sifeD,m ausmif;om; jyifqifaeol? jrefrmtif*sifeD,m ausmif;om; rsm;twGuf taxmuf tuljzpfaprnfh ukd,fykdif rsm;twGuf taxmuf tuljzpfaprnfh ukd,fykdif rsm;twGuf taxmuf tuljzpfaprnfh ukd,fykdif rsm;twGuf taxmuf tuljzpfaprnfh ukd,fykdif rsm;twGuf taxmuf tuljzpfaprnfh ukd,fykdif bavmh*fwpfck vTifhwifxm;ol? bavmh*fwpfck vTifhwifxm;ol? bavmh*fwpfck vTifhwifxm;ol? bavmh*fwpfck vTifhwifxm;ol? bavmh*fwpfck vTifhwifxm;ol?

Online

ay:wGif ½k&Sm;-jrefrmtbd"mefukd jrefrmuGefysLwm ynm&Sifrsm; ay:wGif ½k&Sm;-jrefrmtbd"mefukd jrefrmuGefysLwm ynm&Sifrsm; ay:wGif ½k&Sm;-jrefrmtbd"mefukd jrefrmuGefysLwm ynm&Sifrsm; ay:wGif ½k&Sm;-jrefrmtbd"mefukd jrefrmuGefysLwm ynm&Sifrsm; ay:wGif ½k&Sm;-jrefrmtbd"mefukd jrefrmuGefysLwm ynm&Sifrsm; pDpOfaqmif&Gufaeonfh pDpOfaqmif&Gufaeonfh pDpOfaqmif&Gufaeonfh pDpOfaqmif&Gufaeonfh pDpOfaqmif&Gufaeonfh

www.wikimyanmar.org

wGif wGif wGif wGif wGif

Online

tbd"mefESifhwJGí vTifhwif&ef BudK;pm;jyifqifaeol tbd"mefESifhwJGí vTifhwif&ef BudK;pm;jyifqifaeol tbd"mefESifhwJGí vTifhwif&ef BudK;pm;jyifqifaeol tbd"mefESifhwJGí vTifhwif&ef BudK;pm;jyifqifaeol tbd"mefESifhwJGí vTifhwif&ef BudK;pm;jyifqifaeol jrefrmausmif;om; jrefrmausmif;om; jrefrmausmif;om; jrefrmausmif;om; jrefrmausmif;om; ukdatmif0if;xG#f (bavmh*fuavmiftrnf bvl;zD;epf)ESifh ukdatmif0if;xG#f (bavmh*fuavmiftrnf bvl;zD;epf)ESifh ukdatmif0if;xG#f (bavmh*fuavmiftrnf bvl;zD;epf)ESifh ukdatmif0if;xG#f (bavmh*fuavmiftrnf bvl;zD;epf)ESifh ukdatmif0if;xG#f (bavmh*fuavmiftrnf bvl;zD;epf)ESifh

The Voice Weekly

wkdY wkdY wkdY wkdY wkdY

Online

rSwpfqifh qufoG,far;jref;xm;onfrsm;ukd azmfjytyfygonf/ rSwpfqifh qufoG,far;jref;xm;onfrsm;ukd azmfjytyfygonf/ rSwpfqifh qufoG,far;jref;xm;onfrsm;ukd azmfjytyfygonf/ rSwpfqifh qufoG,far;jref;xm;onfrsm;ukd azmfjytyfygonf/ rSwpfqifh qufoG,far;jref;xm;onfrsm;ukd azmfjytyfygonf/

½k

Voice:

tck pD pOf aewJ h½k &S tck pD pOf aewJ h½k &S tck pD pOf aewJ h½k &S tck pD pOf aewJ h½k &S tck pD pOf aewJ h½k &S m; m; m; m; m; -j -j -j -j -j refr refr refr refr refr m m m m m

Online

tbd "mefjyKvk yfaewm b tbd"mefjyKvkyfaewm b tbd "mefjyKvk yfaewm b tbd"mefjyKvkyfaewm b tbd"mefjyKvkyfaewm b ,f ,f ,f ,f ,f tqifha&mufaeygovJ/ tqifha&mufaeygovJ/ tqifha&mufaeygovJ/ tqifha&mufaeygovJ/ tqifha&mufaeygovJ/

AWH:

uRef awmf wkdY ½k&Sm;-jref rm

Online

tbd"mef

(http://www.ru-mm.org)

ukd vifAkdtbd"mefaqmhzf0J twG ufoD ;oef YjyKpk cJ h wJ h½k &S m;-jref rm eJ Y jref rm-½k &S m;tbd "mef

Project

awG ukd tajccHNyD; jyKvkyfcJhwmjzpfyg w,f/ pmvk H ;a& ysrf ;rQ 3500 avmuf pD&Sdygw,f/ ESpftk yfaygif ;ukd 7000 avmuf&Sdygw,f/ 'gayrJ h tckavm avmq,f

Online

twGuf ½k&Sm;- jref rmuk d yJt&if qk H ;wif xm;ygw,f/ jref rm,l eD uk 'f eJ Yywf ouf wJ henf ;ynm qk dif &m jyóemawG ukd ajz&S if ;NyD;rS jrefrm-½k&Sm;tbd"mefukd

Online

wifrSm jzpfygw,f/ tckavmavm q,f omrefti,fpm;tdwfaqmif tbd "mef wpf ck tqif h? pmvk H ;a& 3616 vk H;avmufyg0if NyD; trsm;okH;pum; awGuk d jyKpk xm;NyD;jzpfygw,f/ 0D uD toG iftbd "mef wpf ckpwif jyKvk yf zk d Y twG uftawmf av;uk dtajccH ck d if wJ h tqifh vnf;jzpfygw,f/

Voice:

'D½k&Sm;-jrefrm 'D½k&Sm;-jrefrm 'D½k&Sm;-jrefrm 'D½k&Sm;-jrefrm 'D½k&Sm;-jrefrm

Online

tbd"mefukd b,fvkd&nf&G,fcsufeJY tbd"mefukd b,fvkd&nf&G,fcsufeJY tbd"mefukd b,fvkd&nf&G,fcsufeJY tbd"mefukd b,fvkd&nf&G,fcsufeJY tbd"mefukd b,fvkd&nf&G,fcsufeJY aqmif&GufwmygvJ/ aqmif&GufwmygvJ/ aqmif&GufwmygvJ/ aqmif&GufwmygvJ/ aqmif&GufwmygvJ/

AWH:

wcsKdU vlokH;enf;ao;wJh tbd"mefawGukd jyKpkzkdY tajctae tcsd eftcg ukd uf nDrI&Sd zkd Y vkd ygw,f/ tck uRefawmfh qDrS m 1962 upNyD; tck tcsd ef txdjyKpk xm;wJ h½k &S m;-jref rm tbd"mefokH ;tkyf? jrefrm-½k&Sm;tbd "mefwpftk yf&Sdygw,f/ tJ'Dpmtkyf awGrSm tajccH pum;vk H;awG pk Hvif atmif yg&S dayr,fh enf ;ynmeJY ywf ouf wJ hpum;vk H ;awG &S mvk d Y r&ygbl ; cif Asm/ 'D awmhtJ 'D tbd "mef awG uk djyKpk wk ef ;u tajctaet& rvkd tyf vkd YyJ jzpf jzpf? jyKpk ol awG u enf ;ynmpum; vk H;awG eJ Y tuRrf;w0if r&Sd vkd Yjzpfjzpf xnf h oG if ;xm;jcif ;r&Sd bl ;vk d Y aumuf csuf csrd ygw,f/ tckvkd½k&Sm;ynm awmf oif awG u enf ;ynmqk d if &mawG ukd oif,laeMuwJhtcsdefrsKd;rSm vkd tyfcsufvnf;&Sdvmovkd enf;ynm pum;vk H ;uRrf ;usif ol awG yg ay:xG uf vmygw,f/ 'Dvk dtcsdefaumif; tcg aumif;rsKd;rSmrS rjyKpkrdcJ h&if ork dif ; ay;wm0ef rausyG ef&m a&muf r,f vkd Y xifygw,f/ 'Dtbd"mef&JU t"du &nf &G,f csufu enf;ynmpum;vkH; awGukdbmomjyefqkd zk dYyJ jzpfygw,f/ 'gayrJ h t&if vl awGjyKpk NyD ;om; om refpum;vkH;awGuk dvnf; yifrausm ½k d ;taeeJ Y &,l tok H ;jyK&rS mjzpf ygw,f/ tJ 'DtcsufawG ukd tajccHNyD; jrefrm ausmif;om;trsm;pkvuf&SdtokH;jyK aewJ h vif Akd tbd"mef rSm tok H;jyKEkd if atmif½k&Sm;-jrefrmeJY jrefrm-½k&S m; tbd "mef awGuk djyKpk cJ h ygw,f/

http:/ /blog. engineer4 myanmar.com

rS m uRef awmfh tBuHtpnfukdpwif&S if ;jy cJ h NyD ; pd wf yg0if pm;ol awG uk dpk pnf ;NyD ; pwif jyKpk cJ h ygw,f/ 2008 ck ES pfZl vk d if 7 &uf aeYrS m ½k &Sm;-jref rmvifAk dtbd "mefzkdifukd

Beta Version

taeeJY pwif jzef Ycsd ay;Ekd if cJ hygw,f/ jref rm- ½k&Sm;tbd"mefzkdif ukdawmh 2008 ck Zlvk dif v 10 &uf rS m jzef Ycsd ay;Ekd if cJ hyg w,f/ tbd "mef ES pf ck pvk H ;uk dvl trsm; quf vuf avh vm jyif qif Ek d if zk d YtwG uf

LGPL v.3 license

eJY tcrJh

open

&,l Ek d if zk d Y Mo*k wf v 2 &uf aeYrS m

http:/ /code.google. com/p/ru-mm-dictio-naries/

rS m pD pOf ay;cJ h ygw,f/ tao; pdwfukd

http://blog.ru-mm.org

rSm avh vmEk d if ygw,f/ tJ 'D tbd "mef awG uk d tok H ;cszkd YtwG uf aps;EI ef ;BuD;jrif h wJh

Lingvo

tbd"mefvk dygw,f/ aemuf wpf ck u vl wk d if ;twG uf tJ 'D tbd "mef u vufvS rf ;rrD ygbl ;/ wpf cg uRef awmf h taeeJ Y aemuf yk d if ;rS m avhvmod&Sdvm&wmu wjcm;½k &S m; wuúokd vfawGrSmvnf; rdrdwkdYtpD tpOfeJY tbd"mef awGukdyk HpHtrsKd;rsKd; eJ Y jyKpk aeMuw,fqk dwmygyJ/ tJ vkd wpf uJ G wpf jym;jyKpk wm[m xd a&muf rI r&S d bJpk pnf ;zk d Y vk d tyf aewmuk dowd xm;rd vmygw,f/ 'D awmhuRefawmf pOf ;pm;rd cJh wmu wpfOD ;aumif ;tbd "mefawGjyKpkzkdY BudK;pm;aer,fh tpm; rsKd ;quf tqif h qif h vufqif h urf ;NyD ; qufvkyf vk dY&r,fhtrsm;0k d if;0ef ;jyKpk Ek dif r,fhpepf wpfckwnfaxmif xm;cJ h zk d Y tBuH jzpf vmygw,f/ tJ 'D tcsd ef rS m

Media Wiki

vkdYac:wJ h

Open sourceCMS

wpfckukd avhvmcJh NyD;

LocalNetwork

rSm pwifprf;oyftokH;cs wm atmifjrifwJ htwG uf

Online

rSm

http://www.ru-mm.org

emrnfeJY 2008 ckES pf Mo*kwf v 7 &uf aeYrS m wif ay;Ek d if cJ h wmjzpf ygw,f/

Online

wif ay;jcif ;jzif hurÇ mwpf 0ef ;u ½k &S m;- jref rmES pf bmomwwf uRrf ;ol wk d if ; 0if a&mufa&;om;jyifqifEkd ifrSm jzpfyg w,f/ 'ghtjyif ESpfEk difiH,Ofaus;rI jcif; zvS,fwJh ud pö &yf awG? bmom pum;ok awoD tcsif;csif; tbd"mef av;uk dtaMumif ;jyKNyD ; aqmif &G uf Ek d if atmif qk d wJ h&nf &G ,f csuf eJ YjyKvk yf cJ h wm jzpf ygw,f/

Voice:

tck 'Dtbd"mefrSm b,f tck 'Dtbd"mefrSm b,f tck 'Dtbd"mefrSm b,f tck 'Dtbd"mefrSm b,f tck 'Dtbd"mefrSm b,f olawGyg0ifaqmif&GufMuovJ/ olawGyg0ifaqmif&GufMuovJ/ olawGyg0ifaqmif&GufMuovJ/ olawGyg0ifaqmif&GufMuovJ/ olawGyg0ifaqmif&GufMuovJ/

AWH:

ulnDay;aeMuwJ holawGu awmh trsm;BuD ;ygyJ/ aemuf wpf cku 'D rSmu tcsd efjynfhtm;wJhol r&Sdawmh wpfa,mufukd wpfykdif;pDavmufyJ 0kdif;0ef;ulnDay;EkdifMuygw,f/ uRefawmftMurf;zsif;trnfpm&if; av;uk dajymjyygh r,f/ tjynf h tpk H uk d awmh

Online

rSmyJavhvmEk difygw,f/

Ph.D

ausmif ;om;awG jzpf MuwJ h ukd 0PÖaqG? tmumrsKd;? ol &d ef &JxG #f? ausmfaZmvif;eJY

Master

oifwef; om;awGjzpfwJ h aeol&? pd efxl ;? rif; aevif ;jrwf? Nzd K;armif armif? jynfrk d; jrifh? rsKd ;rif;xuf? [d ef;ol &atmif? rif ;rif;pkd;? atmif ck dif OD ;? ausmfoluk d? pkd;Ekdif0if;? &J eE´xGef;? ausmfpdef 0if;? aemif vif ;xk d uf? aZmf rsKd ;xuf? rsKd ;Zif armif? tmumrif;eJY wjcm;trnf razmf jyEk d if ao;wJ hul nD ol awG aMumif h 'D tbd "mefjzpf ay:vm&wmyg/

Logo

'DZkdif;ukduk d[ef opf Nidrf

(http://hanthitnyeim.isgreat.org)

u wm0ef ,l a&;qJ G ay;aeNyD;

Website

jy óemawG uk d

mmgeeks.com

rSuk d Apf wmeJYtzJGU0ifawG? ukdpnfolatmif

(MZ)

wkd Yu 0kd if ;0ef;ul nDajz&S if ;ay; aeMuygw,f/

Voice:

oD ;oef oD ;oef oD ;oef oD ;oef oD ;oef Y Y Y Y Y

Website

o o o o o ufouf ufouf ufouf ufouf ufouf rvkyfbJeJY bmvkdY 'Dtbd"mefya&mf rvkyfbJeJY bmvkdY 'Dtbd"mefya&mf rvkyfbJeJY bmvkdY 'Dtbd"mefya&mf rvkyfbJeJY bmvkdY 'Dtbd"mefya&mf rvkyfbJeJY bmvkdY 'Dtbd"mefya&mf *sufukd 0DuDjrefrm *sufukd 0DuDjrefrm *sufukd 0DuDjrefrm *sufukd 0DuDjrefrm *sufukd 0DuDjrefrm

(MOE)

eJY yl; eJY yl; eJY yl; eJY yl; eJY yl; aygif;aqmif&GufjzpfwmvJ/ aygif;aqmif&GufjzpfwmvJ/ aygif;aqmif&GufjzpfwmvJ/ aygif;aqmif&GufjzpfwmvJ/ aygif;aqmif&GufjzpfwmvJ/

AWH:

wu,f u oD ;oef Y

Website

wpfcktaeeJY wnfaxmifr,fqk d&if vnf ; tcuf tcJ r&S d ygbl ;/ 'gayr,f h jrefrm

Online

pG,fpkHusrf;

(MOE)

eJ Y yl ;aygif ;yg0if zkd Yuk d tajrmf tjrif &Sd &Sd eJY taotcsmpOf;pm;qkH;jzwfcJhMuwm yJjzpf ygw,f/ uRefawmfwkdY t"du &nf &G ,f csuf u 'D tbd "mef av; ao; ao;av;wpf ck twG ufr[k wf ygbl ;/ jref rmpmayeJ Y ,Ofaus;rI eJ Y ynma&; tqifhtwef;awGukd wkd;wufvm atmifeJY jrefrmuk d urÇmu odvm atmif vk yf zk d Y jzpf ygw,f/ tJ 'D avmuf BuD;rm;wJh&nfrSef;csufBuD;awGukd taumif txnf azmf zk d Yu wpf a,muf aumif ;? ES pf a,muf aumif ;eJ Y taumif txnf azmf vk d Y r&ygbl ;cif Asm/ tawG ; tac:? cH ,l csuf &S d wJ hvl wk d if ;uk dyg0if vmatmifpnf ;½kH ;NyD ; rsKd;quftqifh qifhvufqifhurf; ay;cJh&rSmjzpfNyD; b,fawmhrS tqkH;owfrS mr[k wfwJh vk yf ief ;wpfckvnf;jzpfygw,f/ 'D vk d pk pnf ;zk dY &nf &G ,fcsuf wlNyD; vrf;pOf wl wJh tzJ GUtpnf;awG vlyk*d¾ Kvf awG eJ Y wwfEkdiforQ yl;aygif;aqmif &G ufMu &ygr,f/ 0D uDjref rmay:OD ;puwnf ;u yg0if ul nD vmcJ h vk d Y ol wk d Y&J U xuf oef wJ h pd wf "mwf eJ Y jrif h jrwf wJ h cH ,l csuf awG uk d uRef awmfod cG if h &vk d uf ygw,f/ aemuf wpf ck u 0D uDjrefrm

(MOE)

rS m tok H; jyKaewJhvkd if pifeJ Y uRef awmf wkdY tck okH;pJGaewJh vkdifpifeJY aqmhzf0JawG?

Data Base

pepf awG u xyf wl nD aewJ h twG uftif rwef uk d yl ;aygif ;vk d Y tqif ajyygw,f/ yk d NyD ; t"d uuswJ h tcsuf u tbd"mefwpfcktaeeJY zwf½Ivk dY t"dyÜm,fuk d od&SdNyD;ayr,fh tao; pdwfxyfrHavhvmvkdolawGtwGuf

MOE

u &Sif ;vif ;csufawG ukd

RE-DIRECT

jyKvk yfay;vk dY&vmygr,f/ aemuf xyfqG D 'if -jref rm? t*F vdyf- jref rm? pyd ef -jref rmpwJ htbd "mef jyKpk ol awG eJYvnf ; vuf wJ G NyD; jref rmawG twG uf tqiftajyqkH; Ek dif iHwum tbd "mef pepf wpf ck uk dES pf tenf ;i,f twGif; BudK;pm;aqmif&GufoGm;rSm jzpfygw,f/ avhvmolawG bufu vnf; tckvkdpkpnf;ay;xm;wJ hpepf awGaMumifh wpfae&mwnf;uae pmayawGukd avhvmEkdifwJhtjyif tbd"mefawGukdvnf; xda&mufpGm tokH ;jyKEk dif rS mjzpfygw,f/

Voice:

tckvkd tckvkd tckvkd tckvkd tckvkd

Wiki

rSm tm;vkH; rSm tm;vkH; rSm tm;vkH; rSm tm;vkH; rSm tm;vkH; 0kdif;NyD; a&;vmr,fqkd&if tcsuf 0kdif;NyD; a&;vmr,fqkd&if tcsuf 0kdif;NyD; a&;vmr,fqkd&if tcsuf 0kdif;NyD; a&;vmr,fqkd&if tcsuf 0kdif;NyD; a&;vmr,fqkd&if tcsuf tvufawG rSefuefatmif b,fvkd tvufawG rSefuefatmif b,fvkd tvufawG rSefuefatmif b,fvkd tvufawG rSefuefatmif b,fvkd tvufawG rSefuefatmif b,fvkd ppfaq;aqmif&GufoGm;rvJ/ ppfaq;aqmif&GufoGm;rvJ/ ppfaq;aqmif&GufoGm;rvJ/ ppfaq;aqmif&GufoGm;rvJ/ ppfaq;aqmif&GufoGm;rvJ/

AWH: