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NorthernNeckofVirginiaHistoricalMagazine
THEMITCHELLS(ANTE-1781TO1869)
Definiteownershipofthistractofland,priorto1781,bytheMitchellfam-ilycannotbeascertained,butitwasintheMitchellfamilyatthattime.The1781willofRichardMitchellleftallthelandinLancasterCountywhereonhelivedtohisnephew,anotherRichardMitchell.Theheirtothelanddiedin1818,leavingittohisson,WilliamB.Mitchell,withwhomthisarticlebegins.ThewillsandlandtaxrecordsprovethatthesubjectlandwasasmallpartofRidgefieldFarm.1Thesmallparcel,nowknownasFallingOaks,owesitsexistencetothewillofWilliamBallMitchell,written"atRidgefieldthis25thdayofJanuary1843andwhollywritten&subscribedwith[his]ownhands."2AfterleavingeachofhisfivesonsenormoustractsoflandbetweenMorattico,Nuttsville,DeepCreekandtheRichmondCountyline(includingEppingForest),thesixthitemofhiswillcarvesoutasmallportionofhisRidgefieldfarm,andreads:IgivetoallmysonshereinnamedjoindyandequallytheLitwaltonEstab-lishmentthatistosaythelotandthelotsbeingbetweentheoldandnewroadsandthelandsdevisedto[sons]Richard,JuliusandLiwetonwithitsvariousbuildingsviz:storehouse,grocery,mechanic'sshop,smalldwellings,gardens,etc.[emphasisadded]ThefivesurvivingsonsofWilliamB.MitchellandhiswifeMargaretDown-man,asnamedinhiswillandBible,were.RichardBallMitchell(1816-1873),RobertJosephMitchell(1817-1888),WilliamLaurenceGunyonMitchell(1821-1897),LittletonDOWnmanMitchell(1821-1897)andJuliusWIlmothMitchell(1824-1859).3Fromthiswill,wecanreadilyseethatWilliamBallMitchellalreadyhad
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establishedacommercialoperationonthiscomer,andthatinhisviewitwas
afamilyoperation.In1841,hebecamepostmasterofLitwalton,whichisthefirstreferencetotheplacename.Atpresent,wedonotknowthesourceofthename.4
1.LancasterCounty,VirginiaWillBook20,209(willofRichardMitchell);LancasterCountyWillBook28,183(1818willofRichardMitchell);andLancasterCountyWillBook29,26(willofWilliamB.Mitchell).TheemigrantancestorofthisfamilywasRobertMitChell,whodiedinLancasterCountyin1704.2.LancasterCountyWillBook29,26.3.MitchellFamilyBible,transcript,FamilyResearchCenter,MaryBallWashingtonMuseumandLibrary,Lancaster,VA(MBWM).Asixthsondiedininfancy.ItisbeyondtheparametersofthisarticletopresentagenealogyoftheMitchellFamily,whowerecloselyalliedwiththeDowmnans,Balls,Sydnorsandotherleadingfamiliesofthatera.4.MaryR.Miller,
PlaceNameso/theNorthernNeck
(Richmond:VirginiaStateLibrary,1983),88.Also,seeChristineJones'unpublishedmanuscript,"VirginiaPostmasterAppointments,"FamilyResearchCenter,MBWM;andCol.OtisK.Sadler,"PostOfficesinLancasterCounty,"
NorthernNecko/VirginiaHistoricalMagazine
(1952).Theoft-toldlegendthatLitwaltonwasnamedfortWosonsofoneFairfaxMitchell-LittletonandWalter-isnotsupportedbyanyhistoricalevidence.TherewasaFairfaxMitchell,buthewaspartoftheRichmondCountyfamily(sonofWtlliamBladenMitChell).ThestoryoriginatedwithMissLouiseLewisina1982interviewwhenshewas89yearsold.(~.-.'
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