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Objectives of Planning
1.Increase in national income and rise in the growthrate of the economy.2.Reducing inequalities in distribution of income andother assets3.Reducing/removing poverty4.Achieving full employment.5.Attaining economic self–reliance6.Modernisation of various sectors7.Greater regional balances8.Price Stability
 
Phases of Planning
1947- Mid 1950s: Preparatory PhaseMid 1950s – Mid 1960s: Period of rapidindustrialisationLate 1960s – 1970s: Focus on AgricultureMid 1980s – 1990: Tentative Liberalisation1990s onwards: Globalisation and fullfledged liberalisation
 
Various Plans
The First Plan (1952-56)Correct the problems of the economy arising from ravages of WW-II,Initiate all round balanced development for increasing standardsof living, removing food crisis, building up infrastructureThe Second Plan (1956-61)Rapid industrialisation with emphasis on heavy and basicindustriesA large expansion in employment opportunities
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