Personal Finance Perspective
T
HE
I
SLAMIC
G
OLD
D
INAR
Government of Pakistan has reported a ConsumerPrice Index (CPI) increase of 104.29% from the year2000 to 2009
1
. In simple words, what this means isthat for the items you could purchase for Rs. 100/
-
inthe year 2000, you would need Rs. 204/
-
to buy thesame items in 2009
. Since the real purpose of moneyultimately lies in its ability to purchase goods and ser-vices, we can say that your wealth, if deposited in aregular bank and left there in this period, would have
practically ―halved‖.
If, on the other hand, you had purchased Gold worthof Rs. 100/
-
back in 2000, its average price increaseover this period has been approximately 300%
2
. Inother words, your wealth would have tripled had itbeen invested in Gold.In fact, gold is such an excellent hedge against infla-tion that it has maintained its purchasing power
throughout history. Consider the following Hadith, re-lating an incident in the lives of the Companions of theProphet (sm) 1400
years ago.Narrated Urwah ibn Abul Ja'd al-Bariqi: The Prophet(sm) gave him a dinar to buy a sacrificial animal or asheep. He bought two sheep, sold one of them for adinar, and brought him a sheep and dinar. So he in-voked a blessing on him in his business dealing, andhe was such that if had he bought dust he would havemade a profit from it
3
.
From this Hadith, we can tell that in the time of theProphet(sm), Sheep could be purchased in the pricerange of 1 to 2 dinars. The Islamic Dinar used to be4.75 grams of 22K gold, which means that based onthe Gold price on 1 September 2009, it would be ap-proximately equal Rs. 10,600
/-
4
. This is very close tothe price at which you can purchase a goat in Pakistanin September 2009. This means that over a span of more than 1400
years, there has practically been noinflation had gold been used as a currency and store of wealth.
To further reinforce our example, consider the price of mutton in the time of Mughal Emperor Akbar, reportedto be around 0.72
grams of silver per kg
5
. Extrapolat-ing this price back into Pakistan Rupees, we get a verysimilar value of Rs. 10,188
/-
6
.
Compare this consistency in Gold‘s ability to maintainits purchasing power over 1400 years, as opposed tothe manifold increase in commodity prices in terms of national currencies in just a matter of 60
years sinceour independence. Investment in Gold and Silver isindeed one of the most secure ways of preserving andincreasing your wealth!
REFERENCES
1. Monthly Review on Price Indices, August 2009, Government of Pakistan, Statistics Division, Federal Bureau of Statistics. Chapter 8. Complete time
-
series of indices since base year. Page15.
http://www.statpak.gov.pk/depts/fbs/statistics/price_statistics/monthly_price_indices/mpi8/cpi_details.pdf
2
. Approximation based on statistics published by the London Bullion Market Association on their website at http://www.lbma.org.u
k/stats/goldfixg3. Sahih Bukhari (Kitab Al
-
Buyu) Book 22, Number 3378
4. Using the formula: 950 (Gold Price in USD/oz) x 80 (USD
-
Rupee Conversion) x 4.75 (weight of Dinar) x 1/31.1 (Oz to gram conversion) x 22/24 (Adjustment for dinar’s purity of 22K).
5. Taken from “Living Standards in the Past: New Perspectives on Well
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Being in Asia and Europe”, edited by Robert C. Allen, Tommy Bengtsson, and Martin Dribe,Oxford, Oxford UniversityPress, 2005, chapter 5. Original source is the translation of Abul Fazl’s Ain
-
i
-
Akbari compiled in Agra circa 1595 referenced through “Ain
-
i
-
Akbari of Abul Fazl
-
i
-
Allami” (1949) translated byJarrett, H. S. Calcutta: Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal.
6. Using the formula: 14.74 (Silver Price in USD/oz) x 0.72 (Price/kg of mutton in time of Akbar) x 80 (USD to Rupee conversion) x 12
(approximation applied to calculate price of whole goat)
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