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E D IN B U R G H A R C H A E O L O G IC A L F IE L D S O C IE T Y
G e o p h y s ic a l I n v e s tig a tio n s in P itte n c r ie ff P a r k
D u n fe r m lin e , F ife
C O N T E N T S
1 .
B a c k g r o u n d
2 .
I n tr o d u c tio n
,
3 .
M ethod
4 .
Sum m ary
5 .
R e s u lts a n d C o n c lu s io n s
6 .
F ig u r e s
6 .1
M a p : P itte n c rie ff P a rk , D u n fe rm lin e , O S F irs t E d itio n , c . 1 8 5 5 .
6 .2
A e ria l P h o to g ra p h (c o lo u r): P itte n c rie ff P a rk , D u n fe rm lin e , v e rtic a l, (n o d a te ).
6 .3
A e ria l P h o to g ra p h (c o lo u r): P itte n c rie ff P a rk , D u n fe rm lin e , o b liq u e , (n o d a te ).
6 .4
A e ria l P h o to g ra p h (B IW )
:P itte n c rie ff P a rk , D u n fe rm lin e , o b liq u e , c . 1 9 3 2 .
6 .5
A e ria l P h o to g ra p h(B IW )
:P itte n c rie ff P a rk , D u n fe rrn lin e , v e rtic a l, 2 8 M a r. 1 9 4 6 .
6 .6
A e ria l P h o to g ra p h (B IW ): P itte n c rie ff P a rk , D u n fe rm lin e , v e rtic a l, 2 3 F e b .
1 9 4 8 .
6 .7
P itte n c rie ff P a rk , D u n fe rm lin e , V ie w o f 'H a -H a ', C e n tre S e c tio n .
6 .8
P itte n c rie ff P a rk , D u n fe rrn lin e , V ie w o f 'H a -H a ', L e ft o f C e n tre .
6 .9
P itte n c rie ff P a rk , D u n fe rm lin e , V ie w o f 'H a -H a ',
R ig h t o f C e n tre .
6 .1 0
P itte n c rie ff P a rk , D u n fe rm lin e , S u rv e y e d A re a s S u p e rim p o s e d o n 1: 1 2 5 0 O S M a p .
6 .1 0 .1
R e s is tiv e P lo t. S u rv e y A re a s'1 th ru . 4 ' C o m b in e d .
6 .1 0 .2
R e s is tiv e P lo t. S u rv e y A re a s'1 a n d 2 ' C o m b in e d .
6 .1 0 .3
R e s is tiv e P lo t. S u rv e y A re a 'A '.
6 .1 0 .4
R e s is tiv e P lo t. S u rv e y A re a'B '.
6 .1 0 .5
R e s is tiv e P lo t. S u rv e y A re a 'C '.
6 .1 0 .6
R e s is tiv e P lo t. S u rv e y A re a 'D '.
6 .1 0 .7
R e s is tiv e P lo t. S u rv e y A re a S q u a re s 'G I th ru . G 9 ' C o m b in e d .
7 .
R eferen ces
8 .
A cknow ledgem ents
E D IN B U R G H A R C H A E O L O G IC A L F IE L D S O C IE T Y
G eophvsical Investigation in Pittencrieff Park
D u n ferm lin e, F ife
1 .B a c k g r o u n d
F o llo w in g th e p u b lic a tio n o f a n a rtic le in th e D u n fe rm lin e P re s s d a te d 12 thJ a n u a ry , 2 0 01 , o n th e

p o te n tia l fo r a rc h a e o lo g y in P itte n c rie ff P a rk , D u n fe rm lin e , E d in b u rg h A rc h a e o lo g ic a l F ie ld S o c ie ty
(E A F S ) c o n ta c te d th e F ife C o u n c il a rc h a e o lo g is t, D o u g la s S p e irs , s ta tin g th a t th e s o c ie ty m ig h t b e
in te re s te d in c o n d u c tin g a lim ite d g e o p h y s ic a l s u rv e y o f th e a re a .
A m e e tin g w a s a rra n g e d w ith th e F ife C o u n c il a rc h a e o lo g is t a t F ife H o u se , G le n ro th e s , a t w h ic h tw o
m e m b e rs o f E A F S a n d fo u r m e m b e rs o f th e D u n fe rm lin e L o c a l H is to ry S o c ie ty a tte n d e d . T h e

d is c u s s io n s w e re o f a g e n e ra l n a tu re , b u t p rin c ip a lly c o n c e rn e d th e a re a o r a re a s w h ic h m ig h t p ro v e m o st
p ro d u c tiv e u s in g R e s is tiv ity S u rv e y in g . It w a s c o n s id e re d th a t d u e to th e e x te n s iv e la n d s c a p in g w h ic h
h a d ta k e n p la c e in th e n o rth e rn a re a o f th e p a rk a n d in th e v ic in ity o f P itte n c rie ff H o u s e , th e le a s t
d is tu rb e d a re a o f g ro u n d la y to th e s o u th o f th e o rig in a l " L a ird 's G a rd e n " a n d th e m o d e rn e a s t-w e s t
in te rn a l p a rk ro a d . A e ria l p h o to g ra p h s o f th e p a rk w e re e x a m in e d w h ic h re v e a le d a v a rie ty o f p o s s ib le
c ro p m a rk s , o n e o f w h ic h a p p e a re d to h o ld th e b e st p o te n tia l fo r a s ta rtin g p o in t.
It w a s a g re e d th a t th e F ife C o u n c il a rc h a e o lo g is t w o u ld la y o u t a 2 0 x 2 0 m e tre g rid o v e r th e s tu d y a re a in
a d v a n c e o f th e s u rv e y a n d to fix th is a c c u ra te ly in re la tio n to th e O rd n a n c e S u rv e y g rid . A d d itio n a l
in fo rm a tio n b y w a y o f m a p s , a e ria l p h o to g ra p h s a n d h is to ric a l d a ta w o u ld a ls o b e s u p p lie d w h e re th e s e
w e re a v a ila b le .
2. Introduction

A s s ta te d in 'H is to ric D u n fe rm lin e- T h e A rc h a e o lo g ic a l Im p lic a tio n s o f D e v e lo p m e n t', (G o u rla y a n d T u rn e r,1 9 7 8) ,"th e la c k o f s u b s e q u e n t d e v e lo p m e n t s u g g e s ts th a t s u rv iv a l o u g h t to b e g o o d if th e s ite in d e e d lie s in th a t a re a " . H e re w h a t is b e in g re fe rre d to is th e e a rly K in g 's B u rg h , w h ic h , if it e v e r

e x is te d , m ig h t te n ta tiv e ly b e lo c a te d in w h a t is n o w k n o w n a s P itte n c rie ff P a rk . H o w e v e r, th e la c k o f
subsequent developm ent m ay have also preserved features both older and younger than the foundations
o f th e m e d ie v a l b o ro u g h a n d it is fo r th e s e to o th a t th e a re a m u s t b e c o n s id e re d .

U n fo rtu n a te ly , m u c h o f th e a re a n o rth o f P itte n c rie ff H o u s e a n d p e rh a p s m o re p re c is e ly , th e a re a n o rth o f th e m a in e a s t-w e s t w a lk w a y w h ic h lie s in fro n t o f P itte n c rie ff H o u s e , h a s b e e n s e v e re ly m o d ifie d a n d la n d s c a p e d o v e r th e p a s t 1 5 0 y e a rs. T h e d e g re e to w h ic h th e s e a lte ra tio n s h a v e a ffe c te d th e a re a m a k e s it u n lik e ly th a t a e ria l p h o to g ra p h s w ill p ro v id e e v id e n c e fo r e a rlie r h u m a n a c tiv ity . T h u s d u rin g th is

p re lim in a ry g e o p h y s ic a l s u rv e y , c o n s id e ra tio n w a s o n ly g iv e n to th e a re a s o u th o f th e e a s t w e s t w a lk w a y w here aerial photography had show n possible cropm arks. It w as also considered that the land surface in th is a re a h a d n o t b e e n s u b je c te d to a n y o th e r m a jo r d is tu rb a n c e s s u c h a s m in in g . A s fa r a s is k n o w n , th e a re a w a s a lw a y s p a rk -la n d a n d e v e n d u rin g th e s e c o n d w o rld w a r, th e a llo tm e n ts w e re s ite d in th e s o u th w est corner of the park as show n in F ig s .6 .5 a n d 6 .6 ,and the south and south eastern area w as kept

under grass or used for cereal crops.

In p re p a rin g fo r th e s u rv e y , little o r n o a tte n tio n w a s p a id to th e u n d e rly in g g e o lo g y , d rift o r s o lid , a n d hence any conclusions based on w hether the features w hich show ed up on the aerial photographs w ere m anm ade or natural, m ust be considered unproven.

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