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Definition of 'Production Cost'

A cost incurred by a business when manufacturing a good or producing a service. Production costs combine raw material and labor. To figure out the cost of production per unit, the cost of production is divided by the number of units produced. A company that knows how much it will cost to produce an item, or produce a service, will have a clearer picture of how to better price the item or service and what will be the total cost to the company.

Investopedia explains 'Production Cost'


Businesses that know their production costs know the total expense to the production line, or how much the entire process will cost to produce the item. If costs are too high, these can be decreased or possibly eliminated. Production costs can be used to compare the expenses of different activities within the company. In production, there are direct costs and indirect costs. For example, direct costs for manufacturing an automobile are materials such as the plastic, metal or labor incurred to produce such an item. Indirect costs include overhead such as rent, salaries or utility expense.

Market price is an economic concept with commonplace familiarity; it is the price that a good or service is offered at, or will fetch, in the marketplace; it is of interest mainly in the study of microeconomics. Market value and market price are equal only under conditions of market efficiency, equilibrium, and rational expectations. In economics, returns to scale and economies of scale are related terms that describe what happens as the scale of production increases. They are different terms and are not to be used interchangeably.
A good facial treatment requires the use of certain tools. When a facial is performed in a spa or doctor's office by a licensed aesthetician, equipment such as a professional facial steamer is used, but if someone is doing a facial in the home, she may not have all the tools a professional has. A home facial can be just as beneficial as a professional one, though, since some home facial tools can be purchased in a drugstore or beauty supply store, while others are already right at your fingertips. Facial Cleanser or Soap Use a gentle cleanser or soap at the beginning of a home facial. Choose a facial cleanser that is made for your type of skin. Most skin cleansers and soaps will clearly display this information on the product's container, if it is a cleanser, or on the wrapper, if it is a bar soap.

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Hands and Fingers Your hands and fingers are two of the most readily available home facial tools around. Use your hands when you need to wet your face, and use your fingers to gently massage the cleanser onto your skin. Use the tips of your fingers to gently force out impurities when doing extractions. Face Towel Use a face towel to dry the skin after cleansing. Make sure it is soft and absorbent. Do not rub the skin with the towel. Gently press it against the skin to soak up all the moisture. Tissues Wrap your fingertips in tissues when doing extractions. Since tissues are thin, they can be wrapped around the fingers very easily. Tissues also make the extraction process less cumbersome, as they are much thinner than cotton strips. Large Towel

Use a very large towel to form a tent when you steam your skin. This is a home facial tool that will help you effectively open up your pores during the steaming process. Make sure the towel is large enough to hold in the steam, and large enough to allow you to keep your head 16 inches above the bowl of water. Plastic Bowl Make a medium-size plastic bowl one of your home facial tools if you do not have a facial steamer. Fill the bowl with very warm water (almost hot) and hold your face over it, about 16 inches away from the water's surface. Drape a towel over your head and the bowl so the steam created remains inside the tent. Steam the skin to soften the dead skin and open up the pores. Mask Use a mask as a tool for deep cleaning the skin and evening out skin tone. Make sure this home facial tool is one suited for the skin type you will be working on. A mask is one home facial tool a facial would be worthless without. Cotton Eye Pads Make cotton eye pads one of your home facial tools if you are giving a facial to someone other than yourself. You can easily make them with a 1 by 7-inch strip of cotton. Saturate the cotton with water, twist the strip in the center, and then fold the strip in half and squeeze out all the water. Unfold the strip, leaving the center twisted, and cover the eyes with the cotton pads after applying the mask.

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TANAGA: Ang tanaga ay isang katutubong anyo ng tula na binubuo ng pitong pantig kada taludtod, apat na taludtod kada saknong na may isahang tugmaan. Halimbawa: Sa gubat na madawag Talay mababanaag. Iyon ang tanging hangad, Buhay may igagawad. -Bannie Pearl Mas Tumayo ka nang tuwid, Ang kamay ay sa dibdib. Awitin ating himig Nang totoo sa tinig. -Romualdo Verzosa Jr. Noong malayo ako, Nasa kabilang dako, Itong pusot isip ko, Bayan, para lang sa yo. -Rachel Muyano DALIT: Ang dalit ay isang katutubong anyo ng tula na binubuo ng walong pantig kada taludtod, apat na taludtod kada saknong at may isahang tugmaan. Halimbawa: Nag-aral siyang pilit Nang karangalay makamit.

Buong buhay syang nagtiis. Makapagtapos ang nais. Ang pera niyay tinipid, Sa guro ay di sumipsip. Markang mataas, nakamit: Tagumpay nga ang kapalit. -Zoren Mercurio DIONA: Ang diona ay isang katutubong anyo ng tula na binubuo ng pitong pantig kada taludtod, tatlong taludtod kada saknong at may isahang tugmaan. Halimbawa: Ang payong koy si inay Kapote ko si itay Sa maulan kong buhay -Raymond Pambit Aanhin ang yamang Saudi, O yen ng Japayuki Kung wala ka sa tabi -Fernando Gonzales Kung ang aso hinahanap Pag nagtampot naglayas Ikaw pa kaya anak. - Ferdinand Bajado Lolo, huwag malulungkot Ngayong uugod-ugod Ako poy inyong tungkod - Gregorio Rodillo Ilan lamang ito sa mga katutubong panitikan nating mga Pinoy na kinakailangang bigyang pansin upang hindi tuluyang mabaon sa limot. Kailangang maipamulat ito sa kamalayan nating mga Pilipino upang magkaroon ng kaalaman at yumabong ang kulturang Pilipino. Kung tutuusin, mas pabor ang anyong panitikang ito sa kahit sinong Pilipino, hindi kailangang magkaroon ka ng kasanayang akademiko upang makalikha ng mga tulang ito. Kahit anong tema ay maaring uminog sa mga linya, nararamdam, kapaligiran, pamilya, kaibigan at kung ano-ano pa.

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