[]

2012


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. (.., MBA), . , (. ., MSc), .
(, PhD Cand) .
(. ) . (. ).
1

www.tdm.tee.gr

1.

2.

2.1

3.

4. - (-)

5.

6.

11

6.1

11

6.2

12

6.3

6.4

6.5

12

13

15

7.

17

8.

19

1.
,
. ,
1980,
.
1955,
,
, .
,
50 5
4.270 MW,

.
,
2020
,
20-20-20" , 20%
2020, 20% 20%
, 2010
,

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2.1
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, (global
effect).
,
. ,
,
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,
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(local effect).
,
.
,
,
,
.
.
, 90.000 1987
,
. Lausitz , 19902000 70%
. ,
,
21%.
Ruhr ,

14,5%, . ,
1992-2002 64.000 , Ruhr
122.000
.
.
,
100
, ;
Ruhr 2%

5

 10%;
Ruhr
2,5
;
Ruhr 185
,
,

20%;
,

2050,
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1:
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4. - (-)
1930, Wassily Leontief

-. ,
W. Leontief 1973 .
Leontief

. , -
. ,
-
(urostat). ,
. Leontief
,
,
7

, .. ,
,
,
.
- (-) ,
, , (Transaction Input-Output Table), ,

( )
.

:

.
.
.

.

( )
,
:

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, -
- .
.

:
()
,
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.

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(Location Quotients):
,

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.

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4,
, 4
.
,
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.

5.
,
,
.

,


,
2007

Leontief

,
&

-: 2009

REGIONAL
ACCOUNTS 20022007: Gross value
added, by NUTS I, II,
III and industry:2005


( ,
, 2007).
2005. ()
(2001 2005 ).
= (-) -1 x f ,
, ,
f .

,
.

(.. )
(LOCATION
QUOTIENTS)
(Location Quotient LQ)
. ,

.
,
() , Leontief
. ,
,
, ,
,
.
2, .

()

1,3

1,25

4,19

3,98

3,28

3,09

2:

, (1)
,
3,28 .
(1) ,
.
10


, .

6.

, :

6.1


. , 6.882
( 2009), 22.573
.

2:

, 1,3
4,19 .
EURACOAL, ,
,
2,5 .

, 3,28 ( 2,5)
.

11

6.2
,

, .

1.400,00
1.200,00

1.197 .

1.000,00
800,00

X 3.09

600,00
400,00

387 .

200,00
-

( ),

3:
387
,
, ,
10%
(. ).
2008 5,2 ,
23% . ,

.

6.3


,
:

23,81 /tn
0,45
/kt
12

46,43/MWh
0,88 /GWh

 , ,
23,81 ,
0,45 .
,
,
, .
(MW)

300
600
900
1200
1500
1800
2100
2400

-1.559
-3.117
-4.676
-6.234
-7.793
-9.351
-10.910
-12.468

(.)

-84
-168
-251
-335
-419
-503
-586
-670

, 300 MW ,
84 1559 ,
. 2400 MW,
.

6.4

,

. ,

300 MW
.

13

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)
(19)

(MW)
. (%)
(%)
. CO2 (kg CO2/MWh)
(MWh)
CO2 (tn CO2/y)
CO2 (/tn CO2)
CO2 (/y)
..

.. (/y)
. .)
CO2
.. (/y)
( ..)
(/y) .
. ( 0,032 /kWh*, Eurostat 2009, EU mean price)
(/y) ..

CO2 . - .. (/tnCO2) ( ..)
CO2 . - .. (/tnCO2) ( ..)

300
32%
80%
1360
2.102.400
2.859.264
10,0
28.592.640

..(1)
300
39%
80%
560
2.102.400
1.177.344
10,0
11.773.440

3,28
-82.690.103
-1.559

1,71

16.819.200
43.050.822
324
-22.820.081
-67.276.800
-90.096.881
-1.235
23,6
63,5

* http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained/index.php/Electricity_and_natural_gas_price_statistics
(1) : C. Tourkolias et al, Energy Policy, 2009

3:
,
, CO2
10 /, 83
22,8 .

90 . .
,
23,6 / CO2
.
,
63,5 / CO2. ,
7,58 / CO2.

14

6.5
1960
.
, ,
. ,
,
2054.

60

(tn/year)

2011

50

(2011)

40
30

64%

35 .

20
10

36%

20 .
2060

2050

2040

2030

2020

2010

2000

1990

1980

1970

1960

1950

4:

4,
2001 2002. 2001
.
1960 2011,
35 . ,
64% .
2054,
, 20 .
.
15

20 .

20.000

2.000

15.000

1.500

10.000

1.000

5.000

500

2054

2052

2050

2048

2046

2044

2042

2040

2038

2036

2034

2032

2030

2028

2026

2024

2022

2020

2018

2016

2014

0
2012

(. /)

( )

2012-2054

5:

6, , 2016
2019 ,
V. 2021
.
,
, 7 .

, 1960
2009 , 562.000
GWh, 154.000.000
49,7 . (
).

16

7.
,
,
.
, ,

-- .
,
, .

,
.
- (-)
Leontief,
,
:
,
.
,
3,28 .
,
, .
6.882 ,
22.573 .
387 .

, 1.198 .
. , 25%

.
,
23,81 ,
0,45 .
300 MW ,
83 1559
, . 2400 MW,
,
.
17


, CO2 10 /,
83 .
22,8 . .
1960 2011,
35 . .
,
2054
, 20 . .

2021,
.
,
,
7 . .
,
1960 2009 ,
562.000 GWh, 154.000.000
49,7
.

.
,
,
.
,
-
.
, .

18


1. Leontief W., Input-Outpout Economics, Oxford University Press, 1986
2. Prognos AG Regionaloekonomische Auswirkungen des Stainkohlenbergbaus in
nordrhein-Westfalen, Studie im Autrag des GVst, Berlin-Bremen 2007
3. , ,
, 2007
4. EURACOAL, Coal industry across Europe 2001, ISSN 2034-5682
5. . ,
, "O ",
, 26 2010
6. C. Tourkolias et al, Employment benefits of electricity generation: A
comparative assessment of lignite and natural gas power plants in Greece,
Energy Policy, 2009
7. , REGIONAL ACCOUNTS 2002-2007: Gross value added, by NUTS I, II, III and
industry, 2009
8. , 2001
9. . , COMPILATION OF REGIONAL INPUT-OUTPUT TABLES INGREECE,
University of Piraeus
10. . ,
, , , 2006
11. S. Polyzos - S. Sofios, Regional Multipliers-Inequalities & planning in Greece,
South-Eastern EuropeJournal of Economics, 2008

19

 - (INPUT-OUTPUT)
(Leontief 1966)
Xi = i.
Xij = i
j ( ).
Ci = i
( ).
Gi = i
( ).
Ki = i
.
Sti = i.
Ei = i .
Wi = , j.
Prj = j.
Dj = , ... j.
Tj = j.
Sj = j.
Im j= j ( ).
WC,G,K,St,E = ,
.
PrC,G,K,St,E = .
DC,G,K,St,E=

,
.

TC,G,K,St,E=

SC,G,K,St,E=

Im C,G,K,St,E=

37

0,000
0,235
0,015
0,071
0,006
0,003
0,045
0,019
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,001

0,000
0,022
0,291
0,001
0,004
0,005
0,053
0,034
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000

0,000
0,077
0,029
0,010
0,003
0,059
0,059
0,040
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,013

0,018
0,015
0,090
0,009
0,004
0,065
0,042
0,088
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,016

Various services

0,155
0,032
0,300
0,021
0,000
0,012
0,073
0,068
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,001

Health, education

0,000
0,599
0,024
0,015
0,001
0,004
0,021
0,029
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,001

10

Public
administration,
defense

0,164
0,060
0,087
0,015
0,005
0,008
0,048
0,004
0,000
0,000
0,001
0,000

Residences

Agriculture, hunting, forestry, fishing

Mining, quarrying, fuels and lubricants
Industrial and chemical products
Electricity, gas and water supply
Constructions
Transports, communications
Trade
Banks, real estate
Residences
Public administration, defense
Health, education
Various services

Banks, real estate

The National Technological

coefficients

Industrial and
chemical products

Trade

6
Transports,
communications

:
,
,
2007

Constructions

2
Mining, quarrying,
fuels and lubricants

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

1
Agriculture, hunting,
forestry, fishing

Greece

Electricity, gas and

water supply

11

12

0,000
0,005
0,019
0,003
0,033
0,012
0,012
0,168
0,000
0,000
0,001
0,011

0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000

0,003
0,011
0,158
0,008
0,022
0,026
0,023
0,061
0,000
0,000
0,012
0,003

0,001
0,008
0,060
0,006
0,007
0,006
0,012
0,035
0,000
0,000
0,002
0,005

0,001
0,009
0,016
0,006
0,003
0,014
0,023
0,042
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,114


(: 2001)

Agriculture, hunting, forestry, fishing
Mining, quarrying, fuels and lubricants
Industrial and chemical products
Electricity, gas and water supply
Constructions
Transports, communications
Trade
Banks, real estate
Residences
Public administration, defense
Health, education
Various services and others

GREECE DYT.MAK
617.487
18.880
12.043
3.217
530.515
12.798
38.547
6.264
375.660
10.321
286.018
3.813
643.325
12.492
360.675
5.144
272.726
5.334
330.477
7.782
450.298
10.512
696.728
15.675

KOZANI KASTORIA FLORINA GREVENA

6.634
3.661
4.996
3.589
2.886
39
276
16
5.215
5.612
1.182
789
5.060
130
999
75
5.993
1.172
1.854
1.302
2.058
599
768
388
7.063
2.509
1.905
1.015
2.875
1.031
693
545
2.727
1.102
953
552
3.556
1.521
1.665
1.040
5.602
1.726
2.096
1.088
7.387
3.405
3.117
1.766

LQ

:
2001 http://www.statistics.gr/portal/page/portal/ver1/ESYE/BUCKET/A1602/Other/A1602_SAM04_TB
_DC_00_2001_09_F_EN.xls

Agriculture, hunting, forestry, fishing

Mining, quarrying, fuels and lubricants
Industrial and chemical products
Electricity, gas and water supply
Constructions
Transports, communications
Trade
Banks, real estate
Residences
Public administration, defense
Health, education
Various services and others

DYT.MAK
1,26
10,98
0,99
6,68
1,13
0,55
0,80
0,59
0,80
0,97
0,96
0,93

KOZANI
0,87
19,38
0,80
10,62
1,29
0,58
0,89
0,64
0,81
0,87
1,01
0,86

KASTORIA
1,22
0,66
2,17
0,69
0,64
0,43
0,80
0,59
0,83
0,94
0,79
1,00

FLORINA
1,82
5,16
0,50
5,83
1,11
0,60
0,67
0,43
0,79
1,13
1,05
1,01

GREVENA
2,20
0,50
0,56
0,74
1,31
0,51
0,60
0,57
0,77
1,19
0,92
0,96


(: 2005)

Agriculture, hunting, forestry, fishing

Mining, quarrying, fuels and lubricants
Industrial and chemical products
Electricity, gas and water supply
Constructions
Transports, communications
Trade
Banks, real estate
Residences
Public administration, defense
Health, education
Various services and others

GREECE DYT.MAK
617.487
18.880
12.043
3.217
530.515
12.798
38.547
6.264
375.660
10.321
286.018
3.813
643.325
12.492
360.675
5.144
272.726
5.334
330.477
7.782
450.298
10.512
696.728
15.675

KOZANI KASTORIA FLORINA GREVENA

6.634
3.661
4.996
3.589
2.886
39
276
16
5.215
5.612
1.182
789
5.060
130
999
75
5.993
1.172
1.854
1.302
2.058
599
768
388
7.063
2.509
1.905
1.015
2.875
1.031
693
545
2.727
1.102
953
552
3.556
1.521
1.665
1.040
5.602
1.726
2.096
1.088
7.387
3.405
3.117
1.766

LQ

:
2001 http://www.statistics.gr/portal/page/portal/ver1/ESYE/BUCKET/A1602/Other/A1602_SAM04_TB
_DC_00_2001_09_F_EN.xls

Agriculture, hunting, forestry, fishing

Mining, quarrying, fuels and lubricants
Industrial and chemical products
Electricity, gas and water supply
Constructions
Transports, communications
Trade
Banks, real estate
Residences
Public administration, defense
Health, education
Various services and others

DYT.MAK
1,26
10,98
0,99
6,68
1,13
0,55
0,80
0,59
0,80
0,97
0,96
0,93

KOZANI
0,87
19,38
0,80
10,62
1,29
0,58
0,89
0,64
0,81
0,87
1,01
0,86

KASTORIA
1,22
0,66
2,17
0,69
0,64
0,43
0,80
0,59
0,83
0,94
0,79
1,00

FLORINA
1,82
5,16
0,50
5,83
1,11
0,60
0,67
0,43
0,79
1,13
1,05
1,01

GREVENA
2,20
0,50
0,56
0,74
1,31
0,51
0,60
0,57
0,77
1,19
0,92
0,96

0,000
0,077
0,010
0,010
0,003
0,013
0,028
0,029
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,005

0,018
0,015
0,032
0,009
0,004
0,015
0,020
0,064
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,006

0,000
0,005
0,007
0,003
0,033
0,003
0,006
0,122
0,000
0,000
0,002
0,004

0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000

Public
administration,
defense

Various services
Transports,
communications

Health, education

0,000
0,022
0,104
0,001
0,004
0,001
0,026
0,025
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000

0,003
0,011
0,057
0,008
0,022
0,006
0,011
0,045
0,000
0,000
0,014
0,001

Various services

0,000
0,235
0,005
0,071
0,006
0,001
0,022
0,014
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,001

Health, education

0,155
0,032
0,108
0,021
0,000
0,003
0,036
0,050
0,000
0,000
0,001
0,000

0,001
0,009
0,016
0,006
0,003
0,008
0,019
0,024
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,106

Residences

0,000
0,599
0,009
0,015
0,001
0,001
0,010
0,021
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000

0,001
0,008
0,059
0,006
0,007
0,004
0,010
0,021
0,000
0,000
0,002
0,005

Banks, real estate

0,164
0,060
0,031
0,015
0,005
0,002
0,023
0,003
0,000
0,000
0,001
0,000

0,003
0,011
0,157
0,008
0,022
0,014
0,019
0,036
0,000
0,000
0,011
0,003

Constructions

0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000

Public
administration,
defense

0,000
0,005
0,019
0,003
0,033
0,006
0,009
0,098
0,000
0,000
0,001
0,011

Trade

Agriculture, hunting, forestry, fishing

Mining, quarrying, fuels and lubricants
Industrial and chemical products
Electricity, gas and water supply
Constructions
Transports, communications
Trade
Banks, real estate
Residences
Public administration, defense
Health, education
Various services

0,018
0,015
0,089
0,009
0,004
0,036
0,033
0,052
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,015

Electricity, gas and

water supply

Based on added values (2005)

( 2005)

0,000
0,077
0,029
0,010
0,003
0,032
0,047
0,024
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,012

Residences

0,000
0,022
0,289
0,001
0,004
0,003
0,042
0,020
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000

Industrial and
chemical products

Transports,
communications

Constructions

Electricity, gas and

water supply

0,000
0,235
0,015
0,071
0,006
0,002
0,036
0,011
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,001

Banks, real estate

0,155
0,032
0,297
0,021
0,000
0,007
0,059
0,040
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,001

Mining, quarrying,
fuels and lubricants

0,000
0,599
0,024
0,015
0,001
0,002
0,017
0,017
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,001

Trade

0,164
0,060
0,086
0,015
0,005
0,004
0,038
0,003
0,000
0,000
0,001
0,000

Agriculture, hunting,
forestry, fishing

Agriculture, hunting, forestry, fishing

Mining, quarrying, fuels and lubricants
Industrial and chemical products
Electricity, gas and water supply
Constructions
Transports, communications
Trade
Banks, real estate
Residences
Public administration, defense
Health, education
Various services

Industrial and
chemical products

( 2001)

Mining, quarrying,
fuels and lubricants

Based on
occupation (2001)

Agriculture, hunting,
forestry, fishing

0,001
0,008
0,022
0,006
0,007
0,001
0,006
0,026
0,000
0,000
0,002
0,002

0,001
0,009
0,006
0,006
0,003
0,003
0,011
0,030
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,042

 LEONTIEF

Mining, quarrying,
fuels and lubricants

Industrial and
chemical products

Electricity, gas and

water supply

Constructions

Transports,
communications

Trade

Ranks, real estate

Residences

Public
administration,
defense

Health, education

Various services

Agriculture, hunting,
forestry, fishing

1,229

0,020

0,277

0,012

0,083

0,013

0,051

0,010

0,000

0,051

0,019

0,008

1,774

Mining, quarrying,
fuels and lubricants

0,218

2,535

0,194

0,650

0,117

0,218

0,079

0,029

0,000

0,073

0,040

0,037

4,190

Industrial and
chemical products

0,171

0,101

1,484

0,059

0,440

0,063

0,150

0,051

0,000

0,252

0,096

0,035

2,902

Electricity, gas and

water supply

0,028

0,044

0,043

1,089

0,016

0,017

0,017

0,006

0,000

0,018

0,011

0,009

1,298

Constructions

0,008

0,005

0,006

0,009

1,007

0,005

0,008

0,037

0,000

0,025

0,008

0,005

1,122

Transports,
communications

0,010

0,009

0,017

0,006

0,010

1,037

0,041

0,009

0,000

0,019

0,005

0,011

1,173

Trade

0,065

0,055

0,108

0,057

0,078

0,060

1,051

0,017

0,000

0,041

0,019

0,026

1,576

Banks, real estate

0,020

0,056

0,077

0,032

0,049

0,038

0,070

1,114

0,000

0,057

0,030

0,035

1,578

Residences

0,000

0,000

0,000

0,000

0,000

0,000

0,000

0,000

1,000

0,000

0,000

0,000

1,000

Public
administration,
defense

0,000

0,000

0,000

0,000

0,000

0,000

0,000

0,000

0,000

1,000

0,000

0,000

1,000

Health, education

0,001

0,000

0,001

0,000

0,000

0,000

0,000

0,002

0,000

0,012

1,002

0,000

1,018

Various services

0,002

0,003

0,005

0,003

0,003

0,015

0,019

0,014

0,000

0,005

0,006

1,119

1,194

Agriculture, hunting,
forestry, fishing

( )

 LEONTIEF

Mining, quarrying,
fuels and lubricants

Industrial and
chemical products

Electricity, gas and

water supply

Constructions

Transports,
communications

Trade

Ranks, real estate

Residences

Public
administration,
defense

Health, education

Various services

Agriculture, hunting,
forestry, fishing

1,205

0,006

0,211

0,004

0,023

0,004

0,030

0,003

0,000

0,017

0,006

0,003

1,511

Mining, quarrying,
fuels and lubricants

0,200

2,523

0,145

0,642

0,074

0,206

0,059

0,023

0,000

0,047

0,031

0,030

3,980

Industrial and
chemical products

0,046

0,027

1,132

0,016

0,121

0,016

0,040

0,014

0,000

0,069

0,026

0,009

1,517

Electricity, gas and

water supply

0,024

0,041

0,033

1,087

0,006

0,015

0,013

0,005

0,000

0,012

0,008

0,008

1,253

Constructions

0,007

0,005

0,005

0,009

1,006

0,005

0,008

0,038

0,000

0,025

0,008

0,005

1,119

Transports,
communications

0,003

0,003

0,005

0,002

0,002

1,014

0,016

0,003

0,000

0,007

0,002

0,004

1,061

Trade

0,033

0,029

0,049

0,032

0,033

0,033

1,025

0,009

0,000

0,017

0,008

0,013

1,281

Banks, real estate

0,015

0,065

0,073

0,036

0,040

0,043

0,080

1,143

0,000

0,059

0,033

0,039

1,624

Residences

0,000

0,000

0,000

0,000

0,000

0,000

0,000

0,000

1,000

0,000

0,000

0,000

1,000

Public
administration,
defense

0,000

0,000

0,000

0,000

0,000

0,000

0,000

0,000

0,000

1,000

0,000

0,000

1,000

Health, education

0,001

0,000

0,001

0,000

0,000

0,000

0,000

0,002

0,000

0,014

1,002

0,000

1,021

Various services

0,000

0,001

0,001

0,001

0,001

0,005

0,007

0,005

0,000

0,002

0,002

1,044

1,069

Agriculture, hunting,
forestry, fishing

( )


( 2009)

172.356.882 320.000.000
15.334.834 122.450.000
3.476.945
5.730.000
0 20.700.000
191.168.662 468.880.000

492.356.882
137.784.834
9.206.945
20.700.000
660.048.662

. . & . 20%
25%
10%

172.356.882 320.000.000
0 -64.000.000
-43.089.221 -64.000.000
-12.926.766 -19.200.000
116.340.896 172.800.000

492.356.882
-64.000.000
-107.089.221
-32.126.766
289.140.896

-
. . & . 20%
25%
10%

15.334.834 122.450.000
-3.066.967 -24.490.000
-3.066.967 -24.490.000
-920.090
-7.347.000
8.280.810 66.123.000

137.784.834
-27.556.967
-27.556.967
-8.267.090
74.403.810

60%
25%

3.476.945
-2.086.167
-347.695
1.043.084

5.730.000
-3.438.000
-573.000
1.719.000

9.206.945
-5.524.167
-920.695
2.762.084

20.700.000

20.700.000

125.664.790 261.342.000

387.006.790

65.503.872 207.538.000

273.041.872

66%
8

56%

59%

LQ
LQ

2.166

1,30

2.811

4.716

4,19

6.882

3,28

()

125.664.790

1,25

157.514.949

261.342.000

3,98

387.006.790

3,09

LQ
LQ

2.166

1,30

2.811

19.762

4.716

4,19

19.762

22.573

6.882

3,28

22.573

()

125.664.790

1,30

163.082.525

1.040.113.380

261.342.000

4,19

1.095.108.644

1.197.628.329

387.006.790

3,25

1.258.191.169

. ()

LQ
LQ

2.166

1,25

2.715

4.716

3,98

18.769

6.882

3,12

21.485

()

125.664.790

1,25

157.514.949

261.342.000

3,98

1.040.113.380

387.006.790

3,09

1.197.628.329

. ()

. ()

: ..
CO2

(. /y)

20
0
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
-120
0

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

CO2 (/tnCO2)

10

45

50

55

60

65

70

50

40

30

20

10

($/y)

tn
11

()

($/bl)

60

2005

2000

70

1995

1990

80

1985

1980

90

1975

1970

100

1965

10

1960

(. tn/y)
(. /y)

 CO2

CO2 - ... -
1400
1300

CO2 (kg CO2/MWh)

1200

110

1100

0 kc

al/k
g (

1300

kcal
)
/kg
(

)
2200

1000
3200

900

kcal/

kg

kcal/
kg (

)
4200
kcal/k
g

800

5300 k
cal/kg
(

6300 kca
)
l/kg (

700

7200 kcal
/kg

(
)

600
13300 kcal/kg (
)

500
400
28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

(%)

12

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

 CO2

13

 1999 & 2005

Agriculture, hunting, forestry, fishing

Mining, quarrying, fuels and lubricants
Industrial and chemical products
Electricity, gas and water supply
Constructions
Transports, communications
Trade
Banks, real estate
Residences
Public administration, defense
Health, education
Various services

(. Tn)

1999
2005
2,29
1,77
-23%
1,96
4,19
114%
4,61
2,90
-37%
1,27
1,30
2%
1,15
1,12
-2%
1,18
1,17
-1%
1,09
1,58
45%
1,71
1,58
-8%
1,20
1,00
-17%
1,04
1,00
-4%
1,02
1,02
0%
1,46
1,19
-18%
52%
20,0
19,8
-1%
1999
2005
47,7
53,7
13%
2,8
4,3
53%
103.093 101.989
-1%
14

1999
2,35
2,02
4,85
1,29
1,16
1,37
1,12
3,14
1,28
1,05
1,03
1,62
22,3

2005
1,79
-24%
4,25
110%
2,98
-39%
1,31
1%
1,14
-1%
1,35
-2%
1,76
57%
2,11
-33%
1,00
-22%
1,00
-5%
1,02
-1%
1,23
-24%
18%
20,9
-6%