TOPIC 7 : LIGHT, COLOUR AND SIGHT BAB 7 : CAHAYA, WARNA DAN PENGLIHATAN 1.

N-GAGE Figure 1 ( Rajah 1 ) Figure 1 shows an object placed in front of a plane mirror. Which of the following is the image of the object? Rajah 1 menunjukkan satu objek diletakkan di hadapan cermin satah. Mana antara berikut merupakan imej objek tersebut? A B

3. The image produced by periscope is Imej yang dibentuk oleh periskop ialah A. real, upright and larger than object nyata, tegak dan lebih besar dari objek B. real, upright and same size as the object nyata, tegak dan sama saiz dengan objek C. virtual, upright and same size as the object maya, tegak dan sama saiz dengan objek D. virtual, upright and larger than object maya, tegak dan lebih besar dari objek 4. The sky appears blue in the afternoon because Langit berwarna biru pada waktu tengahhari kerana A. blue light is least scattered by the particles in the atmosphere cahaya biru paling sedikit diserakkan oleh zarah di atmosfera B. blue light is reflected by the surface of the sea cahaya biru dipantulkan oleh permukaan laut. C. all the coloured lights are absorbed by the atmosphere except blue light semua cahaya berwarna diserap oleh atmosfera kecuali cahaya biru. D. blue light is scattered more than other colours by the tiny molecules of air in the atmosphere cahaya biru diserakkan lebih banyak daripada warna lain oleh molekul udara di atmosfera. 5.
glass prism white light white screen

C D 2. Which of the following is the characteristic of the image of an object formed by a concave lens? Mana antara berikut merupakan ciri imej sesuatu objek yang dibentuk oleh kanta cembung? I. II. III. Image is virtual Imej adalah maya Image is upright Imej tegak Image formed at the opposite of the object Imej terbentuk bertentangan objek. B. I and III D. I, II, III

A. I and II C. II and III

Figure 2 ( Rajah 2 ) Figure 2 shows a spectrum being formed

when a white light being dispersed by a glass prism. The spectrum is formed cause Rajah 2 menunjukkan spektrum yang dibentuk apabila cahaya putih disebarkan oleh prisma kaca.Spektrum itu di bentuk kerana I the speed of each colour components is different in the glass prism kelajuan setiap komponen warna di dalam prisma kaca adalah berbeza II the colour components is refracted at different angle by the glass prism komponen warna dibias pada sudut berbeza oleh prisma kaca III white light is a mixture of seven colours cahaya putih adalah campuran tujuh warna. A I, II B I, III C II, III D I, II, III 6. Which of the following is not true about the formation of rainbow? Mana antara berikut tidak benar mengenai pembentukan pelangi? A Rainbow is the result of light dispersion by water droplets Pelangi ialah hasil penyebaran cahaya oleh titisan air. B Red light is the most refracted Cahaya merah paling banyak dibiaskan C Violet light is the most refracted Cahaya violet paling banyak dibiaskan. D The colour components of sunlight are refracted at different angles in the water droplets Komponen warna cahaya matahari dibiaskan pada sudut berbeza di dalam titisan air. 7. Which of the following is the importance of colours to animals? Mana antara berikut adalah kepentingan warna kepada haiwan? I To attract mates

Untuk menarik pasangan II To scare away their enemies Untuk menakutkan musuh III To protect themselves Untuk melindungi diri sendiri A I, II C II, III 8. B I, III D I, II, III

Which of the following ray diagrams is incorrect? Mana antara rajah berikut tidak betul? A

9
red

Y W Figure 3 shows three spots of coloured X blue light being shown Z yellow onto a screen. What is the colour of W, X, Y and Z? Rajah 3 menunjukkan tiga cahaya berwarna yang ditunjukkan di atas Figure 3 skrin. Apakah warna W, X, Y, Z? W A B C D Black Indig o Green Orang e X Orange Black Indigo Green Y Green Orang e Black Indig o

11. Which of the following is not an example of the use of colour in our daily life? Mana antara berikut bukan contoh penggunaan warna di dalam kehidupan harian? A. Printing Percetakan B. Food preservation Pengawetan makanan C. As signal for controlling traffic Sebagai tanda lampu isyarat D. As code for wiring Sebagai kod untuk pendawaian 12.

Z
Indigo Green Orange Black

Figure 4

In Figure 4, which position will the image be formed ? Di mana imej akan terbentuk dalam Rajah 4? 10. X 13. What is the function of X? Apakah fungsi X? A. Enables a sharp image to be formed Imej yang lebih tajam boleh dibentuk. B. Controls the size of the camera aperture Mengawal saiz pembukaan kamera C. Controls the amount of light entering Mengawal jumlah cahaya yang masuk D. Focuses object Memfokus objek A B W X C D Y Z

Figure 5 shows a red light and green light being projected onto a white screen. What colours do you expect to see at P,
Figure 5

Q and R? Rajah 5 menunjukkan cahaya merah dan cahaya hijau dipancarkan ke atas skrin putih. Apakah warna yang boleh dilihat pada P, Q dan R? P Q R A Red Yellow Green B Green Yellow Red C Red Blue Green D Green Blue Red 14

Figure 7 shows the position of an object in front of a convex lens. What are the characteristics of the image formed? Rajah 7 menunjukkan kedudukan objekdi hadapan kanta cembung. Apakah ciri-ciri imej yang terbentuk? I II III A B Real ( Nyata ) Upright ( Tegak ) Magnified (lebih besar dari objek ) I and II only C II and III only D I, II and III I and III only

16. Why the spectrum shows that red light deviates the least and violet deviates the most ? Mengapa spektrum menunjukkan cahaya putih disebarkan paling sedikit manakala cahaya violet disebarkan paling banyak?
sunlight eye

Figure 6 shows red apple that is shone by sunlight. The apple appears red because Rajah 6 menunjukkan epal merah disinari cahaya matahari. Epal tersebut kelihatan red apple Figure 6 merah kerana it reflects red light only and absorbs all other coloured lights ia memantulkan cahaya merah sahaja dan menyerap cahaya yang lain. white light is reflected by the red apple cahaya putih dipantulkan oleh epal merah it consists of red pigments ia mengandungi pigmen berwarna merah it emits red light ia mengeluarkan cahaya merah

A B C D 15

A. Because the red light has the lowest speed and violet light has the greatest speed in glass Kerana cahaya merah mempunyai kelajuan paling rendah dan cahaya violet mempunyai kelajuan paling tinggi di dalam kaca. B. Because the red light has the greatest speed and violet light has the lowest speed Kerana cahaya merah mempunyai kelajuan paling tinggi dan cahaya violet mempunyai kelajuan paling rendah C. Because the red light is more lighter than violet light Kerana cahaya merah lebih ringan dari cahaya violet D. Because the violet light is more lighter than red light Kerana cahaya violet lebih ringan dari cahaya merah 17. The colour of an object depends on Warna sesuatu objek bergantung kepada

Figure 7

I. the colour of the light which shines on the object warna cahaya yang disinarkan ke atasnya II. the colour of light that the object absorbs warna cahaya yang diserapnya III. the colour of light which the object reflects warna cahaya yang dipantulkan oleh objek A. I only C. II, III 18. B. I, II D. I, II, III

red magenta filter filter

red filter

magenta filter

What colour will observe by the eye? Apakah warna yang dapat dilihat oleh mata A Red B White C. Magenta 9 Figure D. Black
eye

STRUCTURED QUESTIONS

Whatblue lightwill be see by the eyes? colour Apakah warna yang dapat dilihat oleh mata? magenta A. Magenta B. Blue
shirt FigureD. 8

C. Black White

19. Blue skies and red sunsets are natural phenomena which caused by Langit biru dan matahari berwarna merah ketika matahari terbenam ialah fenomena yang disebabkan oleh A. reflection of light / Pantulan cahaya B. refraction of light / Biasan cahaya C.dispersion of light/penyebaran cahaya D.scattering of light/penyerakan cahaya 20.

Figure 1 shows a burning candle is placed in front of a pinhole camera. Rajah 1 menunjukkan lilin yang dibakar diletakkan di hadapan sebuah kamera lubang jarum. pinhole camera a. Draw a ray diagram of the image formed burning candle by burning candle in Figure 1/ Lukis rajah sinar untuk imej yang terbentuk Figure 1 oleh lilin dalam Rajah 1.

pinhole

b. Name two characteristics of the image formed on the screen. Namakan dua ciri imej yang terbentuk di atas skrin. ________________________________ _________________________ c. What happens to the image if burning candle is placed closer to the pinhole camera? Apa yang akan berlaku kepada imej lilin jika lilin diletakkan lebih dekat dengan kamera lubang jarum? _____________________________ d. Which object will form an image with the same characteristics as the image formed by the pinhole camera. Objek atau alat apakah yang membentuk imej yang mempunyai ciri yang sama dengan imej yang dibentuk oleh kamera lubang jarum? ________________________________ _________________________ 2.
screen

_____________________________ b. What colour can be seen on the white cardboard if the following colour filter is used? Apakah warna yang boleh dilihat di atas kadbod putih jika penapis warna berikut digunakan ? i. Cyan / Sian : ____________________________ ii. Blue / Biru ___________________________

c. When the white cardboard is replaced with red cardboard, what colour can you see on the red cardboard if cyan colour filter is used? _______________________________________ _______________________ 3.

white cardboard

Figure 2 shows the experiment to study the colour filter colour of objects in coloured light Rajah 2 menunjukkan eksperimen untuk mengkaji warna objek di dalam cahaya projector berwarna. a. What is a coloured filter made of? Penapis warna dibuat daripada apa?

Figure 3 Figure 3 shows a convex lens and F is its focus point. An object P is placed between F and 2F of the lens.

Figure 2

a. What meant by the focus point of a convex lens ?

b. On figure 3, draw a ray diagram to show the formation of the image c. Measure the size of the image. Size of the image : _______________________ cm d. What will happen to the size of the image if object P is moved slightly further away from the lens ? ____________________________________ _________________________

3. a. The point on the principal axis where parallel rays of light will converge after passing through the lens b. 1.6 cm c. Decreases

ANSWERS OBJECTIVE 1 2 3 4 B A C D 5 6 7 8 D B D A 9 10 11 12 B C B D 13 14 15 16 A A C B 17 18 19 20 D B D B

STRUCTURED QUESTIONS 1. a. Real and inverted b. The size of image is enlarged c. Camera or eye a. Coloured glass or plastic film b. Cyan c. Black

2.