` , = ,` , ,,-`, ` -

Page 1 of 3
apkvenans H Znhks ZnIvdpI
DdapWm
`_,`' ` , , ` , ,` - `` -
kwcWn\mbn \mev
aeIsf Amlp \Im
, ` , = . = . `, . , .= . = ` = . . =
- ` , ` , ` , , = . . = . , `. , ` ' ., . =
Iqkntev {]thinptm
. - , .` `- : , ,` ' `,`, = ,` ,
Iqkn \nv ]pdv
Cdptm
`` - : , . . ,
at\mlcnv Ignm
` - , -` , ` . - , ` , , ~ `,`,
Ipfn apdnbntev
{]thinptm
,` , ` - = :` = ,.` , : , _` . `
hpfqCs tijw Jn_vev
apnp ZpB
`,` _ , ``` ` -` . ` ,` , ` :, , . ` ` - , = . . . ` ,`
` ` - , , , , = ` ` - , ,`,` ` - `,`,
- `. `.,` , `, ` ` .` . . . ` ,` ` - , , `,`, : -` `
:` ,
hkv{Xw [cnptm
`, . , ` , - ,` , ` , _ _ , `` -
]pXnbhkv{Xw [cnptm
`` - , - , ` - , _` , , _ ,
Xemhv [cnptm
` ,` , , ,` : , ,` , ` ,` ,` , - , ,` , - ` : ` `,`,
hkv{Xw Agnv amptm
= ,` , ,` . .
fplm \nkvImc tijw 101
{]mhiyw
.` :` ` ` .` , ` , . _ ` ` ,, -`, ` .`,
ImSnbn t\mptm
` - ` - - .` ` - .` `,`, `` -
hon \nv Cdptm
= ,` , = , . `, . , ` , - . = _ `. ,
hon \nv Cdnb tijw
`,`, : , ,` ` . . , ~ ` , , ~ ` , _ ` , _ ` , .` ,
` ,` -`,` , ,` -` ,
apkvenans H Znhks ZnIv dpI
Page 2 of 3
]nbntev ]pdsm:
` , `, ` - ` _, , . ` _, , . `- ` ` _, .
, ` - , . , ` _, , . ` - ` - ` _, . , ` ' ` _, , . ` -
` `, ` _, , . ` `- ` _, . ` , `, ' ` = ` _,
]nbn {]thinptm
: ` - _ . ,` , ` _ , ,,` ` , . _
CAvXnIm^ns \nv
` `.` , , . -`
]nbn \nndptm
: ` . . ,` , ` _ , ,,` ` , . _
AmSnbn {]thinptm
- ,` , `., `, , ,` -`, `` - ` , ` : ` ` ` :, , . ` ` - , =. .
,` , `,` , - , , `.,` , . `,, _` , _
_v mv, sdbnthtj
t]msebp ev shv
sNmm
- , ` .`` = . , ,`
hml\n Ibdptm
, _ _ ` , , ` ` ` , ,`- . -` ` .,` ` `
hml\n \nv Cdptm
,`` `,`, - .` , _ ` . ,` ` ,` . _
hon {]thinptm
= _ , ` - , = ,.` , _ ,` - ,` , - , _ ` , ,` , - : ` `,`,
,
Blmcw apn sIm v hv
shptm
= ,.` , _` . , _ _ , ` _ , `,`,
Blmcw Ignm
Bcw`nptm
= , , _ , = ,.` , (,, -`, ` -`, = ,.` ,
Blmcw IgnpXn\nSv
- : `,`, `, ' : , ``
`Wns Bcw`n
_nkvan sNmm adv t]mbm
`, = ,` , , - , ` `
shw IpSnptm
,, -`, ` -`, = ,.` ,
]m IpSn tijw
`` ` _ , , ` _ , `,`,
Blmcw Ign tijw
`` - - , , ~ ` `
apkvenans H Znhks ZnIv dpI
Page 3 of 3
kZyv Wn hopImv
sNbvXv sImSpt ZpB
`, ~ ' ` . . , `_ ,` , ' `,` , .,` `. , ` , = ' ,
ilmZv Iena
. . .' ` ,` ' ` -` .' ` ,` , ` `_ = ,`
s]mdpens\ tXSp ZpB
`.,` ' , `,', ' - ,` . . `,, = , ` ` `,
Zp:kz]v\w I mepw Ddn
`bmepw
. , ` , , , , , . ` .`` . , ,` '
.,`,`.` - , . , ~ ,`
DdpXn\v apv lpw
Dwdbpw sNbvX Iqen e`nm
`` - , . -` ` . `, . , ` , - . , `, ` , ` . . . ,
`,,= ,
Fm AnbmapkepIfpsSbpw
s]mw e`nhm
` ` ,` , . , ` ' _, - _ , -` `, _ . ,`,
InStm
, . , ,` -` _ . ` ' . `` ` _ : , , ` - `.` . , _ , _ : `
` - `. , ` - , , = ` - , ` _ '
Ddanmbva A`hsSptm:
.` ', .,`,` . ' , `,`-' . _ `,`, ., `- ' . `,', - ``,
, `,', , ' - ` , ` , , _ ` , ' `
kZn \nv ]ncnbptm
:` , `.,` , `, ` ` .` . . . ` ,` ` - , , `,`, : -` `
Fm apAvan\v apAvan\mns
Fw Akcnv \ e`nm
. ` ,` , ` ,` _ . , : ,` _ , ` ` -` . `,`,
. ` ` , ` ` ,
tZlnt\m, IpSpw_nt\m,
kznt\m Hcp \hpw
kw`hnmXncnm cmhnsebpw
sshInpw sNmm\ ZnIvdv
`,,= ` , '. _ .` , `. , :` , .` . . , _ .` `,` ,
' , ` , , . `. `,, = ` , . `, . , ` , - . ` , ` ,
_` , _ . `, ` `,` , _` , , - ` . , `,,
, _ . , , . , - .` `, , ` , , ` : , ,` _
,, ` ' , . _
`-`, = ,` , ,, -`,
CXv Aeyambn IfbcpXv Page 1 of 13
apkvenans Hcp Znhkw
Hmtcm apkvenapw Xs PohnXw apgps C_mZmt XmWv. a\pjys\bpw Pnns\bpw Amlphns\
Bcm[nm th nbmsX Ah krnnn. A[nIammcpw IcpXpXv t]mse \nkvImchpw t\mpw
am{Xa C_mZv. \psS PohnXw Xs \apv C_mZmmw. AXn\v {]tXyIambn Hcp kabw \
Is t Bhiyan. Zp\nbmhv BJndntep IrjnbnSamWv. AXv sIm v ChnsS \mbn
Irjn(C_mZv) sNbvXhs\ BJndn \oXnam\mb Amlp {]Xn^ew \In ktmjnnpI Xs
sNpw. ]t BJndntep IrjnbmhWw. \nv hfsc {][m\sXmWv. GXv Iw sNptmgpw
\nv (Icpv) D mhWw. \nnmsX In\v {]Xn^ew e`nn. DZmlcWn\v sNcnv [cn
kpmWv. AXv kpmsWv IcpXmsX sNcnv [cnm Iqen e`npIbn. Fm kabpw \psS
Icpv, Dtiipn \mbncnWw. Bm ImWms\ \nebn Hcp Imcyhpw sNcpXv. tPmen
sNptm t]mepw AXv Amlphn\v th nbmWv. AXv C_mZmWv. Amlphn \nmsX P\fn
\nv Xncnsmpw {]XoncpXv . AtXmsSmw \n AnXamb ISaIfpw \ adcpXv. \psS
tae[nImcnIsf \ A\pkcnWw. tPmen sNpXv Ah ImWm th n F \np mhcpXv.
FneXv temIam\yns KWn s]Spw. temIam\yw sNdnb inmWv. inv Amlp s]mdpv
Xcm IpamWv. AtXmSv IqSn, temI am\yw D mhpp F ImcWw ]dv sNp kI
apSm\pw ]mSn. kI XpScpIbpw, a\n hcp temIam\yw CmXmm {ianpIbpw
Amlphnt\mSv ZpBbpw sNpI. kI hmcnqWw. acnpXv hscbs F kplrs
CXns\ms Ahkcw Inq. acnp Ignm ]noSv Bcpw Cu Zp\nbmhntev Xncnv hcnIbntm.
CJvemtkmSv IqSn C_mZv sNm \apv Amlp Xu^oJv \Is. Bao. AXn\v th n Ffpw
sNm ]nb Nne Imcy Xmsg Ipdnpp:
_nkvanmlv sIm v Bcw`nsSm apJyamb Fm Imcyfpw ip`IcamXmIpp.
(lZokv:_pJmcn). Fm \ ImcyfpsSbpw Bcw`n "_nkvanmlv' HmXmXncpm B Imcyw
ip`IcamXmbnocpp. ip`Icam Imcyw "_nkvan' sIm v XpScpXv. _nkvanmlv sIm v
XpSnb Imcyn C_veokn\v ssIISm\mhn.
{]`mXw apX: DdapWm ` , ,` - `` - `_,`' ` ,, Fpw _nkvanmlv Fpw
sNmn () `,` , , _ . `-` Fv Dcnv sIm v FgptpI.
, ` , = . = . `, . , .= . = ` .= . = - `, `, ` , , = . . = .
, `. , ` ' ., . =
DdnsbgptbpSs\ Cu ZnIvdv sNmnbm B Znhkw kwcWn\mbn \mev aepIsf Amlp
\Ipw
]v tXm _nkvanmlv Fv sNmn heXv ssI sIm v {_jv FSppI. _mv dqan
{]thinptm XeadpIbpw Imen sNcpv [cnpIbpw sN kpp v.
Iqkntev {]thinptm .- , .` `- :, ,`' `,`, = ,` , Fv sNmn CSt
Im apnv sIm v {]thinpI. sNcpv _mvdqan XsbmWv shpsXn BZyw CStIm
apnv B Im CSt sNcpns apIfn sh tijw hetImense sNcpv BZyw [cnpIbpw
]noSv CSt Imense sNcppw IqSn [cnpI. CcnpXnt\msSmw am{Xw hkv{Xw DbpI. aeaq{X
apkvenans Hcp Znhkw
CXv Aeyambn IfbcpXv Page 2 of 13
hnkP\ kabv CSt `mKv Nmcnbncnepw kpp v. (imkv{Xobambnpw hfsc t\fp
ImcyfmWv Cmw InpsXnepw \psS eyw Amlphns Iqenbpw Xr]vXnbpambncnWw).
aq{X hncman\v tijw sXm b\nbntm atm CkvXn_vdmAv sNWw. aq{X\mfn aq{Xw
XmXncnm\mWv. (AXn\v th n IqSpX hkvhmkmtI Xn). AXn\v tijw ipn hcppI.
{]m[anI Bhiy Ignm IqSpX kabw AXn\Iv XmsX thKw ]pdndm\pw Cmw
Inpp.
]pdv Cdptm BZyw heXv Im apnv Cdnb tijw Cs\ sNmWw.
`` - :, . . ,
at\mlcnv Ignm sNmm\p ` -, -`, `.-, ` , , ~ `,`, Fp ZnIvdpw
IqSn ]pdndnb tijw sNmWw. (Amlphns t]tcm _lpam\ns Fgptm Iqkn\Iv
sIm v t]mhmt\m Dcnmt\m ]mSn F Imcyw {]tXyIw {inWw)
ankvhmv sN Fs kaqln _pnapmbn I ncpnsn Av hJvXv \nkvImc kabpw
AXv Ahv Rm \n_ampambncppshv 1400 hjw app \_n(k)bpsS Xncp hN\w.
]v tXptm: ""kpmb ]v tXpp'' Fv (\nv) a\n IcpXn _nkvanmlv Fv sNmn
heXv `mKv \nv XpSWw. (Admv F acmWv ankvhmv sNm Ghpw t{iX).
\nkvImcnse XIv_odp Clvdmans appw, `Wn\v appw ]npw, hmb ]IbmIptmgpw,
Ddm t\cpw, Ddn \nv DWcptmgpw, acWkabpw, lZokv , ZnIvdv, {]kwKw, Jpp_,
JpB apXembh HmXm XpSptmgpw, hon \nv ]pdndptmgpw, hon ISptmgpw,
]nbntev ]pdsSptmgpsamw ankvhmv sN kpmWv. t\mvImc\v Dv tijw ]v
tX IdmlmWv. Fnepw hmb ]Ibmbnps n Idmln. (ankvhmv sNbvXp Ignv
AXpWpXns apv IgpImsX hmbnenSpXv IdmlmWv. ankvhmn Agppw \mhpaps n
ho pw IgpIn ankvhmv sN kpmWv.) ankvhmv sNbvXp sIm v \nhlnp \akvmcw
ankvhmv sNmsXbp \akvmctm Fgp]Xv Ccn t{ijvTXbpXmWv. Hcp Admv In
IcpXnbm Cu kppIsfms hfsc Ffpn t\SnsbSpmw. Admv Inensn Hcp
XpWnjvWw hncen Npn ankvhmv sNbvXmepw Iqen e`npw. hnc sIm v am{Xw ankvhmv
sNbvXm aXnbmhn.
apIfn sImSpnp kab tbmPnv hcp Ahkcw B \nv IqSn IcpXWw. DZmlcWn\v:
`W tijw \nkvIcnm th n hpfp FSpv ]nbntev t]mhpIbmsWn aqpw AXn
IqSpXepw \nv shm\p Ahkcap v. `WtijapXpw, hpfpCs appXpw, ]nbntev
]pdsSptmgpap kpmb ankvhmns\ IcpXmw. (Iqen B{Klnv Hcp Imcyw sNphs\
dlvam\mb dv Hcnepw \ncmisSppIbn. Cjm Amlv)
Ipfn: hrn Ckvemw CsSpp. adbp ev \nv IpfnpIbmsWnepw Hudv ad
kpp v. (AXv Zpjv NnIfnmXncnm klmbnpw)
Ipfn apdnbntev {]thinptm , ,` , `- = :` = ,.` :, _` . ` Fpw
DcnWw. hrnbmbn IpfnpI (henb AipnbpsS IpfnbmsWn AXns \nbaa\pkcnv
IpfnpI. PpapA:bpsStbm s]cpmfnstbm IpfnbmsWn AXmXv kpmb Ipfnsb IcpXWw.)
hpfqAv sNptm ]e kppIfp v. AsXms IqSn ]cnKWnv hpfqAv sNpI. A\mhiyambn
shw \sSpcpXv. Amlphns t]tcm _lpam\ns Fgptm Iqkn\Iv sIm v
apkvenans Hcp Znhkw
CXv Aeyambn IfbcpXv Page 3 of 13
t]mhmt\m Dcnmt\m ]mSn Fv apv ]dphtm. (Cu ImeLn IqSpX hoSpIfnepw,
^vfmpIfnepw _mvdqapw (Ipfnapdn) Iqkpw HnmWv \nnpXv. Cu kmlNcyn
Iqkv(X mkv) D `mKw Hgnv _mn ew Ipfnapdnbmbn ]cnKWnmw. AXv sIm v _mvdqan\v
AIv shv Xs Dcn AXymhiyamb ZnIvdpI (DZm:hpfqCs kabp ZnIvdv..) ]Xnb
kzcn sNmn _mn ZnIvdpI ]pdndnb tijw sNpXmWv kqvaXv \Xv.)
hpfqAv Ign tijw Jn_vev apnv c v Ipapbn Cu ZpB sNWw.
` -, = . . . `,` ` -, ,`,` ` - `,`, `,`_, ``` `-` . `,` , ` :,, . `
. . . `,` ` -,, `,`, :-` ` -`. ` ` -, ,, ,=` ` . :` , `.,`, `,` `
Cu ZpB sNbvXm kznse Fv IhmS Ah\v XpdsSpXmWv. Cs hmXneneqsS Ah\v
kzn ISmw. Amlp Xu^oJv sNs. Bao
tijw aqv {]mhiyw kqdp JZvdv HmXepw kpmWv.
hkv{Xw [cnptm \ {inmsX NpcpnbXv Bdv kpmWv \sSppXv. Ah GsXv
t\mmw:
1) hkv{Xw FSpptm _nkvan sNmpI
2) hkv {Xw IpSbpI
3) IpSbpXv aqv {]mhiyampI
4) hkv{Xw [cnptm _nkvan sNmpI
5) heXns\ apnpI
6) `, ., ` ,- ,` , ` ,__, `` - Fv sNmpI
Cu ImeLn Hcp t\cv Xs ASnhkv{Xhpw apambn Ggv hkv{Xsanepw [cnmh \n
Ipdhmbncnpw. Atm \apv \sp t]mIptXm 6 x 7 = 42 Iqentbmfw. Hcp \ sNbvXm AXn\v
10 {]Xn^eap v. Atm 420 Iqentbmfw \sSppIbmWv \. Nnnt hnjbamWv. CXv
sNm {]tXyInv kabns Bhiyan. a\n kpns\ IcpXnbm aXn. hkv{Xw [cnp
Ignm A]w kpKw ]pcpI. dkq(k)v kpKw hfsc Cambncpp. kpKw
kpmWv. Fm Ctm e`np A[nI kvt{]Ifpw Btlm IeXmWv. As\bph
D]tbmKnm ]mSpX.
]pXnbhkv{Xw [cnptm ,- , `-, _` , , _, `` -
Xemhv [cnptm ` ,` ,, ,` : , ,` , ` ,` ,` ,-, ,` ,- ` :` `,`,
hkv{Xw amdptm (Agnv amptm) ,` . . = ,` , Fpw sNmWw. hkv{Xhpw,
]mZcbpw Agnv amptm CSXns\ apnWw.
]mZc, tkmIvkv apXembh [cnptmgpw apIfn ]d Bdv Imcy sNpI.
apkvenans Hcp Znhkw
CXv Aeyambn IfbcpXv Page 4 of 13
\psS icocn 360 sIWnpIfp v. AXns\mw kzZJ sNWw.(km[yamtWm?) fplm \nkvIcnm
AXns\msbp kzZJbmbn tcJsSppsav dkq(k) \s ]Tnnp. sIWnpI AXmbXv
icocns tPmbnpI: AXnsn \apv Hpw {]hnm\mhn. AXns\ Ipdnv
AtemNnnpt m? henb A\p{KlatbXv !. kqcy DZnv Ac aWnq IgnXv apX XpSn \p
hscbpXmWv fplm \nkvImc kabw. fplm \nkvImcn\v hfsc t{iXbp v. fplm \nkvImcw
\nXyamphv am{Xambn kzn ""_m_p fplm'' F IhmSap v. AXneqsS Ahv
{]thinmw. Hmas dIAn ^mnlv tijw hwknbpw c mas dIAn hplmbpw
HmXpI. c nIqSpX \nkvIcnptm Ahbn kqdp Im^ndq\bpw (Jp bm Apl
Im^ndq\) kqdp CJvemkpw (Jp lphmlp) HmXpXv t{ijTamWv. GXv kqdv HmXnbmepw
aXnbmhpXmWv. tPmenv t]mhphcmbm t]mepw hfscsbfpn sNm kuIcysSpXmWv.
^fv \nkvImcw JfmAv Ds n ^fv hom\mWv {]m[m\yw \tI Xv. JfmBb \nkvImcap
ImcWm kpv \nkvIcnmXncnpIbpw, Fmtem ^fv JfmAv hopIbpw sNm
lX`mKycn s]SmXncnpI. ^fv \nkvImcw JfmAv Dhv A\phZns kabw hfsc XpOamWv.
AXymhiyw Ddm\pw, Ahsbpw IpSpw_nsbpw \nXyPohnXn\mhiyamb tPmenv t]mhpI
Ignm _mn kabsfmw JfmAv hom D]tbmKsSpWw. (Hmtcm hJvXv \nkvImc tijhpw
Hn IqSpX JfmBb \nkvImcw \nhlnv JfmBbntmb \nkvImcw hom Pm{KX ]pepI.
Fm kabpw hpfp \ne\nm {ianm hfsc \XmWv.)
fplm \nkvImc tijw 101 {]mhiyw .` :` ` ` .`, ` , ._ ` ` ,, -`, ` .`, Fv sNmepw
fplvdns apmbn Ipdv Ddepw kpmWv. (kuIcysSph D]tbmKs]SppI)
ImSnbn t\mptm: , = ,` , `- ` - - .` `- .` `,`, ``-
hon \nv Cdptm "Bbp Ipknpw' ` ,- . = _ `. , = ,` , =, . `, . , Fpw
sNmn CSt Im apnv CdpI. Fm XncnspXv hsc ImhemIpXmWv. hon \nv
Cdnb tijw Cu ZpBbpw kpp v:
`,`, : , ,` ` . . , ~ ` , , ~ ` , _ ` , _ ` , .` , ` ,` -`,` , ,` -` ,
sNcnv [cnvsIm v ]pdsS kpmWv. \ \nXyambn sNcnv [cnphcmsWnepw kpns\
IcpXnbm am{Xsa Iqen e`npIbpq.
_mv hnfnp kabv GgmImifpw XpdsSpXmWv. ZpBv Dchpw e`npw. B kabv
Fm kwkmcfpw \nn _mn\pcw \IWw. Asn acWkabw ilmZv Iena sNmm
km[nmsX Ayw tamiamhm ImcWamhpw. _mv tIptm kwkmcnphs sNhnbn
Cubw Dcpn Hgns Fp \_n(k)bpsS XncphN\w. Amlp \psSsbmw Ahkm\w
\mncs. Bao
apkvenans Hcp Znhkw
CXv Aeyambn IfbcpXv Page 5 of 13
]nbntev ]pdsm:
`, `, ` - ` _, , . ` _, , . ` - ` ` _, , . `- , . , ` _, , . `- `
- ` _, . , ` ' ` _, , . `- ` `, ` _, , . ` `- ` _, . `, `, ' ` = ` _,
]nbn {]thinptm: ._ :` -_ .,` , ` _ , ,,` ` ,
]nbn ISm CAvXnIm^ns \nv: ` `.` ,, . -`
]nbn Ibdnbm 2 dIAv Xlnv \nkv IcnWw. ap dhmn_v \nkvImcaps n
dhmn_ns IqsS Xlnns\bpw IcpXmw. DZmlcWn\v: kp_vlnv ]nbnsenbm Hnv 3
\nn\hkcap v. kp_vlnbpsS app c v dIvApw, Xlnnsbpw, hpfpCs tijap 2
dIApw IcpXnbm aqpw e`npXmWv. thsds aqpw {]tXyIw \nkvIcnpXmWv \Xv.
{]Xn^ew IqSpX e`npw. kp_vln \nkvImcns app dhmn_v \nkvImcn BZy
dIAn ^mnlv tijw Aew \jvdlv kqdpw, kqdp Im^ndq\bpw c mw dIAn
^mnlv tijw kqdp ^oepw, kqdp CJvemkpw HmX {]tXyIw kpp v. Cs\
sNphv aqepcphns AkpJap mIpX. Cu AkpJw Ds n ]qambpw
kpJsSpXmWv. Cs\ HmXphv B Znhkns [\yXbpw Inpsav almm ]dbpp.
kp_vlnbpsS app kpv \nkvIcn tijw heXv `mKtv A]w Ncnv InS
kpp v. B kabv sNdnb Ddn t]mepw s]v t]mhcpXv. Fn hpfqAv apdnbpw. kp_vln
PamAmbn \nkvIcnph B Znhkw Amlphns ]q kpcnXXznembncnpw. kp_vln
PamAmbn \nkvIcn tijw kqcy DZnpXv hsc ZnIvdnepw ZpBbnepw Ignv Iqn ]noSv c v
dIvAv CivdmJv \nkvIcnm lpw Dwdbpw sNbv X {]Xn^ew e`npXmWv. kqcy DZnv Ccp]Xv
an\np IgnXn\p tijap \nkvImcamWv CivdmJv \nkvImcw. CXv c v dIAmWv. BZys
dIAn ^mnlv tijw kqdp fplmbpw(hfplm) c mas dIAn kqd:
ACindmlpw HmXnbm \v. GXv kqdv HmXnbmepw aXnbmhpXmWv.
kqdp CJvemkv (Jp lphmlv) 10 {]mhiyw HmXnbm Ah\v Amlp kzn Hcp sImmcw
\Ipw. C{Xbpw henb ktmjapfhmp lZokv tItm kzlm_v AhcpsS kzKnse
sImmc hnnm Bthiw ImWnncpp. Hmtcm ^fv \nkvImc tijhpw 10 {]mhiyw
kqdp CJvemkv HmXnbm Hcp Znhkn Xs kzn 5 sImmcw e`nm\hkcw. B
hn[n PohnXn F{X Znhk!!!. \ D]tbmKsSpnbm F{Xam{Xw sImmc \apv
hmcnqmw kplrt. Amlp Xu^oJv sNs. Bao
]nbn \nndptm: :` . .,` , ` _ , ,,` ` , ._
AmSnbn {]thinptm:
` :,, . `` -, =. . . , `,` , - , , `.,` , . - ,` , `., `, , ,` -`, `` - ` , `: ` ` _ ,`
`,, _` ,
apkvenans Hcp Znhkw
CXv Aeyambn IfbcpXv Page 6 of 13
_v mv, sdbnthtj t]msebp ev shv Cs\ sNmWw:
- , ` .`` = . , ,` Fm Fm D]{Zhfn \npw Imh Inpw.
hml\n Ibdptm: , ` ` ` , ,`- .-` ` `, .,`` ` ,_ _ Fv
sNmpIbpw "Bbp Ipknv' HmXpIbpw sNbvXm Fm A]ISfn \npw ImhemWv. aqv
{]mhiyw kqdp IZvdv HmXnbm Imhen\v Hv IqSn \XmWv.
hml\n \nv Cdptm: `,` ,- .` , _` .,` ` ,` ._ ,` ` sNmpI.
tPmenmWv t]mhpsXn hon \nv Cdptm "lememb amneqsS Fsbpw
IpSpw_nsbpw ^fmb _m[yX \ndthm th n tPmenv t]mhpp. CsXmcp kzmenlmb Aaembn
\o kzoIcntW Amlpth.' Cs\bp \ntmsS(IcpX) CdpI. Fn tPmen kabw
ldmamb Imcyfnsempw GsSmXncpm Ah Xncnv hcpXv htcbpXv kIambn
]cnKWnpw. C{Xbpw \smchkcw ]mgmtWm! Cu hn[n kv{XoI hop tPmenbntesSptm
\ \ntmsS tPmen sNpI. tPmen kabw aqfnmpw apambn shdpsX hmb NennmsX ZnIvdpIfpw,
kzempIfpw sNmnbm AXn\v thsdbpw {]Xn^ew. As\bp kv{Xo ]pcpjmsc \apv [mcmfw
Cu ImeLnepw ImWm km[npw.
Hcp kzlm_nh\nX(d) dkqepmln(k)tbmSv ]cmXn t_m[nnp. R kv{Xo kaqlw hoSns
\mevsIn\Iv XSbsncnpIbmWv. `mmcpsS hnImc ]qoIcWn\pw AhcpsS
km\sf K`w [cnphm\pambn. \n (]pcpjhn`mKw)PpapA: PamAv, tcmK ki\\w,
P\mk ki\w, kpmb lpI Fmn\pa]cn Amlphns amneqsSbp bpw Fo
Bcm[\I sIm v Rsfm ]pWyw kmZnphcmWv. Cu ]pWyw Rv \sSpp.
\nfn s] Hcm lnt\m Dwdtm, bpnt\m ]pdsm \nfpsS kv R
kwcnpp. \nfpsS hkv{X IgpIn hrnbmpp. \nfpsS km\sf R t]mpp.
Fn Cu {]Xn^en R kv{XoIsfqSn DsSpnqsS? Atm dkqepmln(k)bpsS
{]XnIcWw: honencpv `mhn\v hgnsv PohnpXv ta Bcm[\Iv XpeyamWv. (\
\ntmsS kv{XoI hov tPmen sNbvXm AXn\pw Amlp Iqen \Ipp. C{X henb alXzhpw
kphmhkchpw kv{Xopap v. kv{Xov CXn]cw Fv thWw.)
hon {]thinptm: , = _, ` -, = ,.` , _,` - ,` ,-, _` , ,` ,- :` `,`,
Bbp Ipknv HmXn hon IbdpIbmsWn hons aqebn Hfnncnp ssim t]mepw
HmSntmhpw. hon Ibdnb DSs\ hon Bmcps n Aemap Assepw Fpw hon
Bcpansn ` _, ` , ` = `. - Fpw kemw sNmpI. tijw Hcp kzemv sNmpIbpw
Hcp {]mhiyw kqdp CJvemkpw (Jplphmlv) HmXpIbpw sNbvXm B hon Zmcn{Zyw
D mhn.
`Ww IgnpXn\v appw ]npw c v ssIpw hmbbpw hrnbmbn IgpIepw ]v tXepw
kpp v . Blmcw apn sIm v hv shptm:
= ,.` , _` . , __ , ` _, `,`,
apkvenans Hcp Znhkw
CXv Aeyambn IfbcpXv Page 7 of 13
Blmcw Ignm Bcw`nptm: = ,, _, = ,.` , (,, -` , `-`, = ,.` ,)
Blmcw IgnpXn\nSv: `, ' : , `` - : `,`,
`Wns Bcw`n _nkvan sNmm adv t]mbm : `, = ,` , , - , ` `
shw IpSnptm: `-`, = ,.` , ,,-`, ]m IpSn tijw: `` ` _, , ` _, `,`,
Blmcw Ign tijw ]m{Xw hSnv IgnpIbpw hncepI DdppIbpw sNt XmWv. AXnemWv
_pXv. (_v sIm v ssJdv hnpIbpw tcmK in^ e`npIbpw sNpw.)
Blmcw Ign tijw: -, , ~ `` - ` ` tijw kqdp Jpssdipw,
kqdp CJvemkpw HmXpI. (kqdp CJvemkv HmXnbm AXv hscbp tZmjw s]mdpsSpIbpw,
kqdp Jpssdjv HmXnbm `Wn \np mhm km[yXbp Zqjyfn \nv cbpw
e`npw. Cu ImeLn {]tXyInv `W coXnbn h amfn Hcp ]mSv hnj
icocntev ISv IqSm km[yXbp v. AXn \nsms tamw e`npw.) cm{Xn `Ww
Ignm \m]tXm A]tXm ASn \S kpmWv.
kZyv Wn hopImv sNbvXv sImSpt ZpB:
` , ~ ' ` _ ,` ,' ` .., `,` , .,``. ,` ,= ',
Amlp JpB\neqsS \tmScpfn \n Xzn_n \nv `npI. Xzn_mb `Ww FXns
hniZoIcWn ]dbpp: lemembXpw, ipnbpXpw, icocnv D]Imc{]ZhpambXv
(lm\nIcamXv). \psS kmZyw ]qambn lemembXmbncnWw. tPmen sNptm
BmXtbmsS sNpI. A\phZnsXv am{Xta ssIhiw shm ]mSpq. kmnI {]iv\w
hmtem kmnI em`n\v th ntbm ]enibpw ldmapw tXSn t]mhp kz`mhw Hcnepw
\nenmXncnpI. Amlp s]mcpsSmXpw Ah bpw {]Jym]nXpamb Hcp hn`mKamWv
]enibpambn _sh F bYm t_m[w D mhWw. Fm {]iv\pw
AmlphnsbSpv ]cnlmcaps bmYmyw admXncnpI.
DdpXn\v apv
CimCs tijw aqv ImcynsemgnsI A\mhiy Imcyntem kwkmcntem GsSmXncnemWv
Daw. (aqv Imcy 1Cav ]Tnm 2`mcybpambn kabw sNehgnm 3 apdnv t]mb
_ CWntm (akv eln\v th n).
DdpXn\v apv ]v tXpI, hpfp sNpI, kpKw ]qipI.
HnS hn cm{XnIfn kpdpa CSpI kv{Xopw ]pcpj\pw kpmWv. ]s kv{Xo kzw `mhns\
ktmjnnm th nbmbncnWw.
hpfqCv tijap kpv \nkvImcw HgnhmmXncnm {ianpI. DdpXn\v apv hpfp sNbvX
tijw \nkvIcnp \nkvImcw aqv dIAv hnXvdv \nkvImcamnbm \mbncnpw. hnXvdv
\nkvImcns \nns IqsS hpfqCs kpns\bpw IcpXnbm c v Iqenbpw e`npw
(hpfphns tijap kpv \nkvImcw HgnhmmXns t]cn _nem(d)hn\v kzn Hcp
sImmcw Amlp XmdmnbXmbn anAvdmPns cmhn dkq(k) I p.)
apkvenans Hcp Znhkw
CXv Aeyambn IfbcpXv Page 8 of 13
cm{Xnbnse Ahkm\s \nkvImcw hnXvdv \nkvImcampI. Da(d) XlpZns tijw \nkvIcnm
th n hnXvdns\ \on shncpp. A_q_ knoJv(d) DdpXn\v apv Xs hnXvdv \nkvIcnncpp.
hnXvdv \nkvImcw IpdXv aqv dIAsnepw \nkvIcnm {ianWw.
Znhkw sNbvXp Iqnb Fm Isfbpw kzbw hnNmcW sNpI. Fm CS]mSpIfpw s]sv Xs
sImSpv hopI. ]mXv FgpXn shpI. AXmbXv Fm kabpw acWw {]XonpI. Znhkn
Ccp]Xv {]mhiyw acWs Hmph\v iloZns {]Xn^ew e`npw.
c v Imcyw Ftmgpw HmpI: Amlphnt\bpw, acWsbpw. c v Imcyw DSs\ adpI: Hcmv
\ sNbvXv sImSp D]Imchpw, thsdmcm imcocnIamtbm am\knIamtbm \s D]{ZhnXpw.
tijw ilmZv Iena DcnpI.( ` , ` ` -` .' ` ,` , ` . . .' `,` ' = ,` )
Ddp hncnv aqv {]mhiyw IpSbWw. A_Jd kqdnse ""Ba\dkqep..'' Fv XpSp
Ahkm\s 2 Bbv HmXWw. Fn B cm{Xn Ah Fmw sIm pw aXnbmhpw. IqSmsX
Bbp Ipknv HmXWw. Fn DWcpXv hsc Ah\v ]nimNn \nv Imhen\mbn Hcp aens\
Amlp \ntbmKnpw.
`,,= `,` ` `- ,` . . ,', ` , `.,`', aqv {]mhiyw sNmnbm aetbmfw
]m]aps nepw s]mdpsSpw
, ., ~,` ., ` , ,, ,, . ` .`` ., ,`' .,`,`.`- F ZnIvdv aqv
{]mhiyw sNmnbm C_veokns D]{Zhw D mhn. Zp:kz]v \w I mepw Ddn `bmepw CXv sNmn
s\n DuXnbm aXnbmhpw.
`` - , .-` ` = . . ., =, ., `, =, . `, ., ` ,- ` ,,=
apIfn sImSp ZnIvdv \mev {]mhiyw sNmnbm lpw Dwdbpw sNbvX Iqenbpw, kqdp CJvemkv
aqv {]mhiyw HmXnbm JpB JXvav sNbvX Iqenbpw, Fm Anbm apkepIfpsS s]mcpw
e`nphm Xmsg sImSp kzemv aqv {]mhiyhpw sNmpI. CXv dkq(k) ^mna _ohnv (d)
sImSp D]tZiamWv `-` `, _ . `,` , ` ` ,` , . ,` ' _,- _,
Hcp kqdp ^mnlbpw, Hcp kqdp Im^ndq\bpw aqv kqdp CJvemkpw, aqv kqdp
apAZss\nbpw HmXn c v Inepw DuXn icocamkIew aqv {]mhiyw XShn Ddw hcpXv hsc
ZnIvdv sNmnbm Ah DWcpXv hscbpXv Ahs kIfmWv. (DdpXn\v apv kqdp
Im^ndq\ HmXnbm inn \nv ZqcmhpXmWv.)
= .-` ` -33, =`` - 33, = `, 34,
AIlv^v kqdnse BZys 10 Bbpw Ahkm\s 5 Bbpw Ddm InSptm Hcm
HmXnbm AXv HmXnbh DWcm Dtin kabv Amlp Ahs\ DWpXmWv. cm{Xn Cu
Bbv HmXnbh DWcm Dtin kabw hsc acnpIbn FmWv AampXv. kp_vln
\nkvImcns PamAv e`nm\pw, XlpZv Dtinphv \nkvImcn\pWcm\pw D]Icnpw.
hml\n Ibdptm sNmmdp ""kp_vlm\Zo kJd e\m..'' Fv XpSp ZnIvdv Dcnv
InSm sInS XIp acWn \nv Amlphns Imh e`npXmWv.
apkvenans Hcp Znhkw
CXv Aeyambn IfbcpXv Page 9 of 13
InSpXn\vapv dkqepmln(k) Xv kzempw kemapw sNmpI
`, `. = ,`_ , :` , ` `, `. = .,-, :` , ` `, `. = ` , :` , `
`, `. = ,-, :` , ` `., :` , ``, `. = , `. ` ` -_, :` , ``
`, `. ._ ,`_, :` , ` `
InSptm: () `,` , , _ . `-` FpcnpI. tijw Xmsg sImSp ZnIvdv sNmpI
:,, ` - `.` ., _,_ :` , , ` - , , =` - , ` _' ., ,` -` _ . ` ' . `` ` _
` -`.
\ kz]v\w I m Amlphns\ kvXpXnpI.(=`` - )
No kz]v\w I m ]nimNn \nv Amlphnt\mSv Imh tXSpI ( ,` = , ,,-`, .=` ,` )
Ddanmbva A\p`hsSptm:
', .,`,` . ' , `,`-' ._ `,`, . `,', - .` ., `- ' , ``, `,', , '- ` , ` ,, _` , '`
kp_vln \nkvImcw PamAtmSp IqSn \nlnpI. hfsc t{iXbp v. CimAv \nkvImcw
PamAmbn \nkvIcnm cm{Xn ]IpXn \nkvIcn Iqenbpw, kp_vlnbpw IqSn PamAmbn
\nkvIcnm cm{Xn apgph\pw \nkvIcn {]Xn^ehpw tcJsSppXmWv. kp_vln JfmAv Bn
\nkvIcnph {inpI. \apv ]msXmpw Amlp \tmSv Innn. Amlphns
A\p{Klas kp_vln \nkvImcw ]mXncmhn shmsX ]Ient\mSv ASp kabw \nWbnXv.
\nkvImcn\v DWcmsX Xe`mcw ImWnhp in anAvdmPns cmhn dkq(k) I Xv
`bm\Iambncpp. aepI henb ]mdv sIm v AhcpsS Xe XIv sImt bncnpXmbncpp.
kZn \nv ]ncnbptm (Hp IqSn ]ncnbptm) AhnsS \nv kwkmcnepw apambn
kw`hnv t]mb sNdp]m] s]mdpsSm CXv sNmpI:
:` , `.,`, `,` ` .` . . . `,` ` -,, `,`, :-` `
Fm thfbnepw _nkvanbpsS IqsS lwZpw dkq Icow(k)bpsS t]cnep kzempw sNmm
{ianWw. ImcWw D]m[nbnmsX Amlp kzoIcnp AaemWv kzemv. Atm AXns
IqsSbp Iw IqSn kzoIcnm AXv ImcWamIpw. DZmlcWn\v ]nbn \nv Cdptm
= ,`_ _ ``, `., `` - , = ,.` , . = _ ,, ` , .,` , ` _ , ,,` ` , ._
:` .
Xmsg sImSpnp kzemv sNmnbm Fm apAvan\v apAvan\mns Fw A\pkcnv \ e`npw
. `,`, ` ,` , ` ,` _ ., :,`_, ` `-` .` ` , ` ` , .
\ Imcy sNptm thsdmcmv _pnapmhp hn[nemhcpXv. Zm\[w hnnWw.
Hcm AbmfpsS [\w \psS In Xnv AXv sNehgnm \tmSv ]dp, AXns {]Xn^ew
\apv e`npIbpw sNpIbmsWn \apv IqSpX Bthihpw a\n\v ktmjhpasbp mhq.
apkvenans Hcp Znhkw
CXv Aeyambn IfbcpXv Page 10 of 13
AXmWv \psS kmZyw. Amlphns [\w \s GnXmWv. kmZyw Xcph AmlphmWv.
Amlphns hgnbn (]mhshpw \ Imcyntepw) Nnehgnm GnXpw AsXmcp
]coWhpamWv Fv a\nempI. AXv \psS kpcnXamb \nt]hpamWv.
\n Nne BmcpsS sXnmcW sIm v kI sNmXncnpw. ZnIvdpw ap \
Imcyfpw sNptm `b`n(a\mn[yw) e`npn. AXns ImcWw ]dv sIm v
\nkvIcnmhtcbpw \psS CSbn ImWmw. Ah a\nemt Hcp Imcyw. a\mn[ytmsS
kI sNpXv a\mn[yanmsX sNpXnt\m DaamWv AXn\v th nbmWv
{iant Xv. Fnepw a\mn[yw CmsX kI sNpXv Xosc kIw sNmsX
\SpXnt\mfpw, ]m]w sNbvXv \SpXnt\mfpw \XmWv. Hcm AXns\nepw
{ianm Amlp Ahs {]h\n a\mn[ys Cv sImSppw CimAmlv.
ssI Im hncepIfnse \J apdnpI, XeapSnbpw XmSnbpw aoibpw bYmhn[n icnsSppI.
Ifntebpw, Kplym\fntebpw tcma \ow sNpI Fnh kpmWv. (sNm, i\n
Znhkfnepw Fm cm{XnIfnepw Ch IdmlmWv. hymgw Dv tijhpw shnbmgvN PpapAv appw
{]tXyIw kpp v. cm{Xn ImSnbn t\m IdmlmWv.)
\Jw apdnptm BZyw heXp Ins Nq v hnc apX XpSn sNdphnc hscbpw tijw
Xhncensbpw, AtX coXnbn CSXv Insbpw AXns tijw heXv Imens sNdphnc apX
CSXv Imens sNdphnc htcbpw apdnpI. (thsdbpw coXnIfn hnps nepw, Clvb Deqapo\n
]dnpXv Cu coXnbmWv.)
Cu \Imcy \psS ap apkvenw ktlmZcmpw Fnm {ianWw. Hcm \psS
ImcWm Hcp \ Imcyw sNbvXm Ahs {]Xn^en\v Hcp Ipdhpw hcmsX kaamb {]Xn^ew
\appw e`npw. (acWtijhpw e`np sImt bncnpw) kzbw sNmsX aphtcmSv InpXv
\X. CXns tImn _mvdqantem Iqkntem sIm v t]mIm CShccpXv. IpIcamWv.
\Imcy sNm {ianWw. Hcp apkvenamb hyntbmSv ]pncn t]mepw kzZJbpsS
(Zm\[w)IqenbmWv. Fm apAvan\otfmSpw ]pncnpI. kzempw ZnIvdpIfpw hnn lrZb
ipnbpw a\am[m\hpw e`nm Hcp D]m[nbmWv. (HcpZnhkn F{X \nanjw \ \
Imcyn\mbn Nnehgnpp?) \sv t]mhm Hcp AaemWv kzemv. Ghpw IqSpXkzemv
sNmp hynIfmWv BJndn dkq(k)bpambn Ghpw ASph. Hcm Hcp kzemv
sNmnbm Ahs t]cn Amlp ]v kzemv sNmpw. AXmbXv ]v ]m]w s]mdppIbpw ]v
\ \IpIbpw sNpw. ]v sNbvXm \qdpw, \qdv sNbvXm Bbnchpw, Znhkhpw Bbncw kzemv
sNmnbm kzw sIm p ktmjhm AdnbnsSmsX Ah acnpIbpan. Hcp Znhkn
1,440 an\np v. AXn \nv shdpw 30 an\nv sIm v Bbncw kzemv sNmnomw. kzemv
Znhkn Bbncw {]mhiysanepw sNmm {ianpI. sNmnpSnbm Ffpambn hcpw.
Amlp Xu^oJv sNs. Bao. Znhkn NpcpnbXv 313 kzemsnepw sNmm `mKyw
e`nmhcmbn \fmhcpXv.
kp_vlnpw aKvcn_n\pw tijw Hmtcm bmko HmXpI. (bmko kqdv JpBs lrZbamWv)
cm{Xnbn kqdp ZpJm HmXm {ianpI.(70,000 aev Ah\v s]mdpens\ tXSpw)
kqdp hmJnA HmXnbm Zmcn{Zyw D mhn.
kqdp apIv HmXnbm J_dnepw \cIn \npw AXv cI\mbn Fpw. Fs Dv
kqdp apIv a\mTamWsav dkq(k) ]dncnpp. (Cu kqdv J_ inbn \npw
\cI inbn \npw ImhemWv .)
apkvenans Hcp Znhkw
CXv Aeyambn IfbcpXv Page 11 of 13
shnbmgvN kqdp Ilv^v HmXWw. c v PpapAnSbnep tZmjv {]mbnamWv
kqdp Ilv^v.
PpapAv apv Xkv_olv \nkvIcnm almm {]tXyIw t{]mkmlnnnp v.
Znhkn Hcp {]mhiyw lmZv dmn_v HmXnbm Fm hn[ ImhepIfpw e`npXmWv.
GsXmcp lememb Imcyhpw Xocpam\npXn\v apv CkvXnJmdv \nkvIcnpI. CkvXnJmdv
\nkvIcn tijw FSp Xocpam\n ]noSv tJZnt nhcn.
Fsnepw A\p{Kl kw`hnmepw, B]n \nv c e`nmepw ipIv dns kpPqZv sNpI.
\nXyambn sNp Imcy apSmXncnpI. \nXyambn sNpXmWv Amlphnv Ghpw Cw. AXv
hfsc IpdXmbmepw icn. \_n(k)bpsS kpv ]camh[n PohnXn ]Im {ianpI. AXv
\_n(k)tbmSp kvt\lns ASbmfamWv. dkq(k) ]dp: Bscnepw Fs kpns\
kv t\lnm Ah Fs kv t\lnp. Bscnepw Fs kv t\lnm Ah kzn Fs
IqsSbmIpp.
Idmlv sNm\pX. kpv Hgnhmm\pXpa FdnbpI. FneXv \s ldman \nv
Zqcmn PohnX ipnv {][m\ ImcWambn amdpw. Idmlns hmw shdpsXv FmWv.
Idmlv Amlphpw dkqepw shdpXmWv. apIgn ]nXm PohnXn Hcp kpv
HgnhmpItbm Idmlv FSppItbm sNbvXnn. Ahkm\ Imev dkq(k)bpsS kpns\
]nnbh\v \qdv iloZns {]Xn^ew e`npw. Hcp apdnhns thZ\ t]mepw klnm Ignbm
\ss\ Hcp iloZmhm Ignbpw. As\bp \ Cu Ahkcsams ]mgmtWm!
Idmln \npw ldman \npw Hgnv amdnbm Iqen Inpw kppw kIfpw sNbvXm
Iqen InpXv t]mse. Hcp sXv sNmsav IcpXnbm Ipan. sXv sNm Ahkcap mbnpw AXn
\nv amdn \nm Hcp \bpsS Iqen. Hcp \ sNmsav IcpXptmtgpw Hcp Iqen. B \
sNbvXm ]pw AXn IqSpXepw Iqen. IWnmsX Amlp Iqen sImSpp Hcp C_mZmWv
t\mv. amkn aqv kpv t\msnepw FSpm {ianpI. Fm amkw apgph\pw
t\msSp {]Xn^ew. XnfmgvNbmbm \Xv (XnfmgvN t\msSpph\v dkq(k)bpsS
i^mAv e`npw). apdnbmsX Iqen e`nv sIm ncnp Hcp kpmWv ]pcpjm XmSn tcmaw
sh. sXdnv \np XmSn tcma shn kpcambn kqnWw. XmSn hmcepw kpmWv.
Cs\sbms Ahkcw Amlp \Inbnpw BJndn ]cmNbsSph F{X henb lX `mKy!
BJndn Amlphns A\p{Klns t\mw e`nmXncnpXpw, \psS \nkvImcw t]mepw
kzoIcnmXncnm ImcWamIpXpamb henb hn]mWv ]pcpjmcpsS s\cnbmWnv Xmsgbp
hkv{Xw XmgvXn CS. \nkvImc kabw am{Xw aSn shXv sIm v aXnbmhn Fv Kuchn
NnnWw. Cu ImeLn F{Xtbm \ C_mZv sNp apAvan\osf ]e \ymboIcWfpw
tXmnnv C_veokv IpSpnbncnp Hcp henb hn]mWv Cu hkv{X[mcWw. CXv ]mmXy
kwkvImcamWv. CkvemanI kwkvImca. AXv {inpI. GXv taLebn tPmen sNphcmsWn
t]mepw CXns\mpw Hcp XShpan. A`nam\amWv \n DtinpsXn Fm A`nam\hpw
AmlphnemWv.
\mw Fm hnt[\bpw Hcp \ apkvenamhWw. aphcn \nv \mw Fv {]Xonppthm
AXmbncnWw \mw aphv \tI Xv. \psS PohnXw aphv amXrIbmhWw. \psS
ImcWm Hcm kmw e`npItbm \mhpItbm sNbvXm \mapw Ahcpw AhcpsS km\
]ccIfpw F{X henb `mKyhmm. IpnIsf CkvemanI Nnbn hfpI. Fn \mapw Ahcpw
hnPbnI Asn c pw hn`mKhpw ]cmPnX. Amlp Imv cns. Bao.
apkvenans Hcp Znhkw
CXv Aeyambn IfbcpXv Page 12 of 13
Ahkm\ Imew bYm apkvenambn PohnpXv Xo I\ In ]nSnpXv t]msebmbncnpw.
AXn\v \ XmdmhWw. Bcv Xs \nkmcamntbm ]cnlkntm ]dmepw (\mS `mjbn
]dm shdpw t]mbmc) \ \bn \nv ]nmdcpXv. AsXms C_veokv
sNnpXmWv. C_veoknt\mSv Fmsbtmgpw i{XpXbpw ]Ibpw D mhWw. a\pjy \psS
i{XphmhcpXv. _qkqcn Camw(d) ]dp: \psS icocw apeIpSnp Ipnsb t]msebmWv. apeIpSn
ioew \nm th n amXmhv Ipnsb Hv c v {]mhiyw XSm B ioew amdnsmpw Asn
{]mbambmepw B ioew amdn. AXv t]mse \psS icocs sXn \nv XSm B ioew ]ns
D mhn. \ ioennpXmWv \psS icocw ]TnpXv. \psS eyw BJndamWv.
klPohnItfmSpw kaqlPohnItfmSqw kkz`mnepw, atbmsSbpw, hnv hogvNtbmSpw s]cpamdpI.
AXn\pw {]Xn^ew e`npw. \psS _pfpw Amhcpw i{Xpfpw \apv \ Inphm\mbn
Amlp \InbXmsWv a\nempI. Ahv \ sNptmgpw, FXnv hcptm
anptmgpw \apv Iqen e`nv sIm ncnpIbmWv. Amlp \sbpw \mapambn _shtcbpw
Ccp honepw DXhnPbnIfn tNs. Bao.
tZlnt\m, IpSpw_nt\m, kznt\m Hcp \hpw kw`hnmXncnm cmhnsebpw sshInpw Xmsg
sImSpnp ZnIvdv sNmpI
. `. `,,= ` , '._ .` , `. , :` , .` . . ,_ .` `,`, ', ` ,, . ` , ` ,
., `,, _` , _ . `,` `,,= ` , . `, ., ` ,- `,`, _` , , - `
` , , ` : , ,` _ ,,` ' ,. _ ,_ . ,,., - .` `, ,
CXn h sXpw hv t]mbnps n hmb\m DWWsav At]npp.
apIfn ]d {]Imcw Hcp amkmesanepw \psS PohnXw NnsSpnbm ]noSv \psS Zn\Ncy
apgph\mbpw kIfmn amm Ignbpw. Cim Amlv. CXn ]dnp efnXamb Nne
ZnIvdpI Hcp amkmew \ ]Xnhmn hcptmtgpw hfscsbfpn lrZykvXamm ]pw
Cim Amlv. AXns kuIcyn\mbn BZy aqv t]Pn Fm ZnIvdpIfpw DsSpnbnp v.
Amlp ^e{]Zams. Bao
kI sNptm temIam\yw hcmXncnm Hv Nnnm \mbncnpw. kI
Amlp kzoIcnXmbn Hcp Ddpw Ctm! kzoIcnm\mbn ZpB sNpI. AtXmsSmw Amlp
kzoIcnpw Fv a\n DdnpI. \sv t]mhm kIfmbn Amlp CXv kzoIcns.
Bao.
sNbvX sXn \nv Xu_ sNbvXv aSpI. Ipdv \ Imcy sNptm apv sNbvXv Iqnb
sXpIsf \mw adv t]mhpp. AsXms sXmbn tcJsv InSpIbmsWv \mw NnnWw. AXv
Amlp s]mdpv Xnp mhpsav \ kzbw IcpXn BizkncpXv. aphcpsS sXpIfpw
Ipfpw am{Xw I v ]nSnm Xm]cysaSpp \ \psS Xs sXns\tbmv Xu_ sNpI.
AXn\nSbn Amlp B sXv s]mdpv Xnps n \mw ]nsbpw sNp Xu_ Amlp
kIfmbn tcJsSppw. Fm Ahbhtfbpw {]tXyInv \mhns\bpw Ins\bpw
Bhiyn\v am{Xw D]tbmKnpI. Csn BJndn tJZnt n hcpw. \ Xn tcJsSpnb
InXm_v (AXns Hmtcm XmfpIfpw Ism Zqctv \o v InSpp) B InXm_v Nnebmmv
heXv `mKneqsSbpw, Nnebmmv CSXv `mKneqsSbpw ]n`mKneqsSbpw \IsSptm
apkvenans Hcp Znhkw
CXv Aeyambn IfbcpXv Page 13 of 13
tJZnmXncnm Ahbhsf kqnpXv hfsc \mbncnpw. ]cnip dafm amkw Xs
hcm ImncnmsX Hmtcm hJvXnepw t\ct ]nbnsen c v t]sPnepw JpB\n HmXnbm
Hcp Znhkn Av hJvXnepw IqSn Hcp PpkpAv HmXnomw Ans\ hfscsbfpn Hcp
amkw sIm v Hcp Jv Xom ]pw. B hn[n Hcp hjn NpcpnbXv 12 Jv
]qnbmbnqsS kplrs! Hcm 40 Jv kzw t]cn HmXnbm B icocw \cKnv ldmamWv.
cm]Iense tPmenbpw ZnIvdpIfpw Bcm[\Ifpw NnsSppI. Fs Htcm Znhkhpw Amlphns
Xr]vXnbn am{XambncnWw Fv ZrV\nbw sNpI. Hmtcm izmkhpw AaqeyamWv. AXnv ]Ican.
60 hjw Pohnp Hcp hyn 20 hjw DdpIbpw, Ipn{]mbw F \nebn Ipsd hjw Ignv
_mn kab am{XamWv Ahkm\nm BJndnse PohnXntev kmZnm e`npXv.
Fm kpJfpw apdnv Ifbp acWw hWbpsa Nn shSnbcpXv. Cu ]dcoXnbn
PohnpXv `mcambn tXmnv sIm v ta Imcy Hgnhmm\mWv ]nimNv t{]cnnpsXn;
a\nempI! i]ns ]nimNv \psS lrZbs A[o\sSpnbnp v. Amlp hntcm[nh
Dt]nemWv Gsd {]bmkIcambXv. ImcWw Bcm[\m \nhlWw GsXmcmpw `mcamWv.
icotcItfmSv FXncv sNm kcnXv am{Xta IgnbpIbpq. GsXnepw Hcp ]m]w clkyambn
sNptm \ns ]nSnsnsv IcpXn B sXv BhncpXv. ]nSnsSmXncpXv Amlp
\n\v Xu_ sNm\hkcw XXmWv. ""]e\m I Hcp \m ]nSnbn''. AXv Zp\nbmhnepw
]nSnstmw. BJndn ]nSnsSpw kwiban. kI sNpXnt\mfpw
{]Xn^eapXmWv Hcp sXn \nv HgnhmI. AtXmsSmw kI IqSn sNm {ianm
AlwZpenmlv hfsc t{iX e`npw.
\nbambpw ImgvNsbbpw tIhntbbpw Nntbbpw BJndn tNmZyw sNsSpw. th m
NnI a\nenv XmtemencpXv. Fn B sXv sNm Ahkcw Innbm B Xn Ah
{]hnpw.
Amlphns Zo ]Sppbm dkqepw(k) kzlm_pw i{XpfpsS ITn\amb B{IaWtmSv
{]XnIcnm t]mepw ]msX Hcp ]mSv thZ\bpw \fpw A\p`hnnp v. AXv sIm v B almm
Zo\ns\ AXlnpw {]Imcw _lpam\nv PohnXn ]Inbnp v . \apv Hcp ]oT\tam \tam Cu
Zo\n\v th n A\p`hnt n hnn. shdpw apkvenw \ma[mcnIfmbn \ Zo\n\v FXncmbn Pohnv Cu
Zo\ns\ XIm Amlp shdpsX hnSpsav IcpXppt m!. GXv ImeLnepw Cu Zo\ns\
_lpam\tmsSbpw kvt\ltmsSbpw s\nten A`nam\tmsS Hcp bYm apkvenambn
Pohnm {ianpI. AcmmWv bYm hnPbw Amlp Xu^oJv sNs. Bao
Cu coXnbn Pohnm\pw, CXv aphv ]Iv sImSpm\pw Amlp Xu^oJv sNs. CXv
Amlp kzmenlmb Aaembn kzoIcns. Bao
\ am{Xw Nnnphm\pw ]dbphm\pw, {]hnphm\pw Amlp Xu^oJv sNs. Bao
. _ `` - , ` - ` - . , , ` -` , - ,` , - _ = . ,