Yograhasya

`moJah`
lrJUoeXmJw`mo Z_:
n.n.lrdmgwXdo mZXgadVr (Q>~| o )

dm_r _hmamO{da{MV
`moJah`_&
n.ny.`mo{JamO dm_Z Xmmo` JwidUr_hmamOUrV
{ddaUmg{hV
lrgXJw n.ny.~lr Xm_hmamO H$dra g_J coIZ g{_Vr

lrdmgwXdo {Zdmg, nwUo - 4.
1
`moJah`
lrJUoeXmJw`mo Z_&
VmdZm
_Vmo@`d{V `mo {dZ {ZZ_~mgwV VwV&
JYdW g {h H$bm _bmKZmo@Vw _o {X&&
Z_Vo emaXo Xo{d drUmdmXZVnao&
gadVr OJ_mVm gm _o ~wq MmoX`mV&&
dmgwXdo `qV dXo dm_Z __ gw_&
H$dra Xmm` `mMo _{VH$meZ_&&
dmL>_ ` dmgwXdo ` JhZ gmJamX{n&
qMVZm` dmmo@p_ _Xmo@`Vaewò&&
lrdmgwXdo {Zdmg Aml_m`m {Z{_Vr`m CnbjmZo EH$m _m[aHo$`m
d$nmV `moJ-^{$-XeZ `m ZmdmMm EH$ JW eHo$ 1887 `m JwT>rnmS>`mbm
({X.23-3-1966) H$m{eV Pmbm. `m JW mV gXm`mVrb gmYH$mZm
A`V Cn`w$ Ago _m{bH$ Am`mp_H$ dmL>_` {g Pmbo. `mV
n.ny.`mo{JamO lrJwidUr_hmamOmMo `moJah`mdarb {ddaUhr H$m{eV Pmbo
hmoVo. n.n.lrdmgwXodmZXgadVt`m EH$m A{YH$mar {e`mMo ho {ddaU
gXm`mVrb Am{U gXm`m`m ~mhoarbhr gd gmYH$mZm Am{U {OkmgyZ m
A`V CnH$maH$ R>ab
o `mV eH$m Zmhr. n.n.lr Wmoa`m _hmamOm`m m
N>mQo >mem H$aUmV {VnmXbobm hR>`moJmMm A`mg lrJw_hmamOmZr Cm_
H$mao Ho$bobm hmoVm ho gw{gM Amho. AZoH$ gmYH$mZm `mZr hR>`moJmMo
CH$Q> \$bn`dgm`r Ago _mJXeZhr Ho$bobo Amho. m{edm` lrJw_hmamOmZm
n.n.lrbmoH$ZmWVrW dm_r _hmamOmH$Sy>Z Hw$S >{bZre{$nmV{doMo XrjmJwdhr
bm^bo hmoV.o `moJah`m`m {ddaUmbm OmoS>yZ lrJw_hmamOmZr m Hw$S >{bZr
6
`moJah`
`moJmMohr {Z$nU Ho$bo Amho. VgoM m XmoZhr gXm`mMo emm_m` Am{U

EH$gyVm nQ> Ho$br Amho.
m JWmMo H$V} lrJw_hmamOM Agbo Var mMo `j boIZ
n.ny.~lr Xm_hmamO H$dra `m`mH$Sy>Z Pmbo Amho Ago g_O`md$Z
Amhr n.ny.lrXm_hmamOmZr {dMmabo, `moJah` m JW mMo {ddaU AmnU
{b{hbo Amho ho Iao Amho H$m ? `mda `mZr Amn`m namoj nVrZo, ""{b{hbo
hUOo Ho$bo Ago hmoV Zmhr'',Ago Cma {Xbo. EHy$U JW mMr boIZebrdahr
lrXm_hmamOmMr N>mn nQ> OmUdVo. `md$Z m {ddaUm`m boIZH$m`mV
`mMm qghmMm dmQ>m hmoVm Ago g_Om`bm haH$V Zmhr.. `mMo J_H$ hUyZ
Amhr m JW m`m erfH$mV `mMo boIH$ hUyZ Zmd g_m{dQ> Ho$bo Amho.
lrJw_hmamOmMo lrXm_hmamOmdarb nwdV dmg` `mZmV KoVm ho `mZm
AmdSo>bM Agm {dmg dmQ>Vmo.
`moJ m eXmMr AdWm A{Vn[aM`mXdkm Aer g`m Pmbobr
Amho. `moJ eXmMm "`moJm' earam`m H$gaVtZmM `moJ hQ>bo OmVo. JmoJr
Aem `moJmMo {ejH$ AmT>iVmV. AmR> AJo Agbobm hm `moJ gd AmgZ `m
AJmnwaVmM gr{_V Pmbobm {XgVmo. Aem n[apWVrV I`m `moJmMo {Okmgyhr
WmoS>oM AgUma Am{U _mJXeH$ Va `mhyZhr H$_r. naXoemMr dmar Ho$`m{edm`
`mo`mMr JwUdmm R>aV Zmhr. Aem pWVrV `moJm{df`t {dnarV H$nZmMm
IynM mXw^md Pmbm Amho. `m_wio Iam `moJ H$m` Amho?o `mMo d$n Am{U
Cn`w$Vm H$m` Amho? `moJmMm A`mg Hw$Ur H$amdmo? H$gm H$amdmo? `moJm`mgr
nwf H$gm AmoiImdm? m gd ZmMr g_mYmZH$maH$ Cmao ghOmghOr
{_iV ZmhrV. m N>mQo >oImZr nwVH$mVZy `moJmMr Aer AmoiI {OkmgyZ m hmoD$
eH$Vo hr {H$_mZ CnbYrhr Xwbj
Ur` Zmhr. `moJmMr `m`m, `mMr gd
AJo, `mMm BVa Am`mp_H$ emmer Agbobm g~Y B`m{X JmoQ>r
lrdm_r_hmamOm g ma`m _hmZ `mo `m`m m J W m V Am{YH$m[aH$
7
`moJah`
(Authentic) dmUrZo _mS>`m AmhoV. `mdarb {ddoMZ `mMM
o _hZr`
{e`da n.ny.`mo{JamO JwidUr_hmamOmZr Ho$bo Amho.

AmYw{ZH$ Am`w{dkmZmbm \$$ Wyb _mZdr XohmMrM _m{hVr Amho.
H$maU Vo E|{` g{ZH$fmdaM nyUV `m Adb~Zy Amho. AmYw{ZH$ CH$aUmZr
B{`m`m e$rV n[a_mUm_H$ (quantitative) dmT> H$aVm òV.o naVw
B{`m`m JwUm_H$ j_Vm (qualitative faculties) ~XbV ZmhrV.
{dkmZmnmgyZ Pmbo`m ~moYmda _mZdr gdXo Zm`m {dMmae$r`m _`mXm
AgVmV. AVt{` {df`m`m ~m~VrV AmYw{ZH$ {dkmZ _wYM AgVo.
`moJemmV _mZdm`m Wyb A_` Xohm{edm` mU_`, _Zmo_`, {dkmZ_`
Am{U AmZX_` H$moemMm {dMma Amho. m gd H$moemV PmH$bobo Amnbo
d$n (Am_d$n) OmUUo hoM `moJmMo A{V_ b` Amho. mbmM
Am_kmZ, Am_gmjmH$ma, _moj, {ZdmU B`m{X gkm AmhoV. m gdmMm
{dMma H$$Z `moJmZo {g hmoUmao hmo `moJem ^maVmVrb _hfv`m
eVH$mZweVH$m`m gemoYZmMm n[anmH$ Amho. m mMrZ, `jmdJ` emmMo
m nwVH$mV g{j Varhr {Zg{XY Am{U {ZM`m_H$ {VnmXZ Amho.
^{$`moJ, H$_`moJ Am{U kmZ`moJ ho VrZ {^ ZgyZ EH$mM
AQ>mJ `moJmMo Q>no AmhoV. H$_mH$_mZo `m VrZhr `moJmMm A`mg Ho$`mZoM
_Zw`m`m OrdZmMo gmWH$ Omo _moj Vmo m hmoVmo. EH$mM _mJmMm AmJh
Yabm Va ò`mr hmoUma Zmhr ho `m JW mV g_mU Am{U g`w{$H$ XmI{dbo
AmhoV. `mZVa AmgZ, mUm`m_, `mhma, YmaUm, `mZ Am{U g_m{Y `m
`moJmJmMo H$_mZo {Z$nU Amho.
`mVrb AmgZ Am{U mUm`m_ `mZm hR>`moJ Aer gkm Amho.
hR>`moJmbm hQ>`moJ g~moYZy Vmo H$mhr Var h>mZo H$a`mMm A`mg Amho Aer
EH$ {dnarV g_OyV Amho. "h' Am{U "'R> ho mU Am{U AnmZ `mMo n`m`r
eX AmhoV. `mMm `moJ hUOo mU_` H$moemda {ZÙmMm A`mg.
8
`moJah`
hm `moJm`mgmVbm EH$ Amd`H$ Q>nm Amho. mUmMm b` Pm`m{edm`

{Mmm`m dmr Wm~y eH$V ZmhrV. `mgmR>r _mZdm`m AVamVbo MV` OmJdUo
{ZVmV Amd`H$ Amho. `mbmM Hw$S >{bZrMr OmJ{V qH$dm e{$MmbZ Ago
Zmd Amho. mUm`m_mMo ho EH$ _wI C{Q> Amho. `mMo dUZ BWo Ho$bo Amho.
AWmVM hm A`mg `mo` _mJXeH$m`m XoIaoIrZoM H$am`Mm Amho.
mUm`m O`mZVa _ZmMo {ZÙ H$am`Mo Amho. `mhma, YmaUm,
`mZ `m _Zm`m {ZÙm`m nm``m AmhoV. g_m{Y hUOo {Mmd{m{ZamoY ho
`moJmMo na_gm` Amho. m gdmMm gy$nmZo {ZX}e H$$Z e|dQ>r `_{Z`_mMm
CoI VodT>m Ho$bm Amho.
Am`mp_H$ gmYH$, {Okmgy, A`mgH$ `mZm Va hm JW \$maM
CnH$maH$ Amho. ~`mM gmYH$mMr Am{U ^$mMr Aer g_OyZ AgVo H$r `moJ
hm Amnbm {df` Zmhr. Vmo H$Q>mMm Am{U Ymo`mMm _mJ Amho. B`m{X. `m
bmoH$mZr lrkmZoa _hmamOmMo "Ehdr gmono `moJmgm[aIo& H$mhr Amho?' ho
dMZ bjmV `mdo Aer {dZ{V Amho. `moJmMo H$mhr H$ma, H$mhr {H$`m,
AmgZo, ~Y B`m{X A{YH$mar Jw$`m _mJXeZmImbrM H$am`mV. A`Wm
`mV YmoH$m AgVmo ho Iao Amho. nU `moJmMo AZoH$ H$ma Hw$Umbmhr H$aVm
ò`mgmaIo AmhoV. {deofV Hw$S >{bZr e{$nmV `moJ hm AJXrM gwa{jV
Amho. gd OmVt`m, gd Y_m`m, gd d`mVrb rnwfmZm hm A`mg ghO
H$aVm òVmo. hR>`moJm`m H${R>U dmQ>Um`m {H$`m, ~Y, mUm`m_ ho gd
gmYH$m`m AVamVrb OmJV Pmbobr {MN>{$ {dZmgm`mg H$adyZ KoV.o H$_e
gmYH$m`m AdWoZwgma `m `m doir `m {H$`m hmoVmV d gmYH$mMr
Am`mp_H$ C{V hmoV amhVo. gmYZoMo A{V_ gm` Omo Am_gmjmH$ma Vmo
hmoBn `V hr MV`_`r e{$ gVV H$mèrb amhVo. `m_wiM
o hm _mJ gwa{jV
Am{U ImrMm Amho. ho {VnmXZhr m JW m`m CnghmamV dmMVm òBb
.
m JW mMo nwZ_w U H$aVmZm `mMr _mS>Ur dmMH$mZm gmo`rMr hmoBb
`moJah`
Aer Ho$br Amho. _yi JW mV ~hwVHo $ {R>H$mUr gH$V CaUmMm ^mdmW {Xbobm
Agbm Var AZoH$ OmJt Vmo ZhVm. {VWo ViQ>rnmVZy _amR>r ^mdmW {Xbm
Amho. Aem H$mao hm JW mMr dmMH$mZm Cn`w$Vm dmT>{d`mMm Am_Mm `Z
Amho. Jw^$ lr._moX nmoQ>âo `mZr m N>nmBV KoVbobo n[al_ CoIZr`
AmhoV.
hm JW {g H$a`mV nwT>mH$ma KoVbo`m `n.ny.~lr Xm_hmamO
g_J M[a g{_VrZo hr gnmXZgodm H$a`mMr g{Y _bm {Xbr m~b _r
H$Vk Amho. n.ny.`moJVndr lrZmamÙH$mH$m T>H$Uo _hmamO `m`m Am_r`
_mJXeZmMm, `m`m CmoOZmMm d lrdmgwXdo {Zdmg Aml_m`m _m`_mVZy
Ho$bo`m g{H$` ghH$m`mdmMZy hm JW H$memV òUo Ae`M hmoV.o ho `mMM
o
H$m` `mZr Am_`mH$Sy>Z H$$Z KoVbo AerM Am_Mr ^mdZm Amho.
eodQ>r hm `moJ_mJmMo ah` CbJSy>Z XmI{dUmam JW {OkmgyZ m CmoYH$,
gmYH$mZm _mJXeH$ Am{U kmZrOZmZm AmZXdYH$ hmodmo Aer mWZm XmZm_H$
JUoe Am{U dm_ZZm_H$ Xmm`m MaUt H$$Z hr godm `m`mM MaUr g_{nV
H$aVmo.
nwUo {X.
lrXmMaUJOm{^bmfr
dmgwXdo `H$Qo>e Xoe_wI
10
`moJah`
lo> nwO
_gm\$` H$m` `moJ`ml`mV &
g_m`mV{gmhr g{hVmgJhd`_ &&1&&
AW - lo> Aem nwfO_mMo gm\$` kmZ, H$_ d ^Vr `m VrZ `moJm`m
Aml`mZo H$amdo. hmM EH$Xa _mJo gm{JVco`m {gmhrg{hVoMm gma^yV AW
Amho.
{ddaU - lr_hmamOm`m gH$V, mH$V AZoH$ JW m_ò {gmhr lrJwM[a
hm JW \$ma _hdmMm Amho. hm JW lr_hmamOmZr nydml_mVM V`ma Ho$cm
AgyZ `mMr Q>rH$m _m _mJmhyZ g`mgml_ drH$ma`mZVa maHo$g MmVw_m`
_w$m_ AgVmZm Pmcocr Amho. `mdoir _yi {gmhrMr nmoWrgwm Odi
ZhVr. hm _yi JW _mUJmdr eHo$ 1806 _ò V`ma Pmcm. ZVa 15 dfmZr
hUOo eHo$ 1821 _ò `mMr Q>rH$m, ^mgn>U d maH$m òWrc _w$m_mV
V`ma Pmcr. `m~c lr_hmamOmZrM nwT>rc cmoH$mV Iwcmgm Ho$cm Amho. ho
cmoH$ {gmhrZVa ~moYah`m`m eodQ>r {Xcoco AmhoV.
"kmZ `moXem`m` H$_`moJ M nM{^ &
nM{^^pV`moJ M H$ma`m_mg `mo{JamQ> &&1&&
nmMm` nmWmo{YVQ>o ZdmZm Q>rH$m ^mgo@`w{XVm@pIcmZm &
lrmaH$m`m M[aV` V` lrg{amodX} ZwV` V` &&2&&
em{cdmheHo$ _m{dgw^{y _{_Vo (1821) pd`_ &
Q>rH$m gnU
y V m mm MmVw_mò dfH$o &&3&& (gdV 1956)'
AW - Voam A`m`mZr kmZ, nmM A`m`mZr H$_`moJ d nmM A`m`mZr
^pV`moJ, _m`mH$Sy>Z `mo{JamOmZr H$a{dcm. npM_ g_wm`m Vramda
^mgjomV ZD$ A`m`mMr Q>rH$m {Z_mU Pmcr. Am{U doXmZr VwVr Ho$co`m
`m gXJw $`m M[amMr ~mH$s am{hco`m A`m`mMr Q>rH$m maHo$V {Z_mU
Pmcr. eHo$ 1821 _ò AdfU nS>co `m MmVw_m`mV hr Q>rH$m nyU Pmcr.
`m_mUo {gmhr JwM[am`m Q>rHo$~c lr_hmamOmZr dV darc_mUo
11
`moJah`
CoI Ho$cocm Amho. {gmhr JwM[am_ò EH$Xa Vodrg A`m` AmhoV.

`mnH $s W_ EH$ Vo Voam A`m`mV kmZ`moJ,MmXm Vo AR>am A`m`mV H$_`moJ
d EH$moUrg Vo Vodrg `m nmM A`m`mV ^pV`moJ gm{JVcm Amho. lrgadVr
JJmYamZr _amR>r Amodr~ Oo lrJwM[a Ho$c| Amho, `mMoM gH$V_ò
$nmVa hUOo {gmhr JwM[a hmo`. _amR>r JwM[amVrc Mmodrg
A`m`mn`V kmZ`moJ gm{JVcm. nMdrg Vo gXVrgn`V H$_`moJ d nwT>o AS>Vrg
Vo EH$md A`m`mn`V ^pV`moJ Aer EH$Xa lrJwM[amMr aMZm
lr_hmamOm`m A{^m`m_mUo {XgVo. {gmhr JwM[am`m Q>rHo$_ò
lr_hmamOmZr AZoH$ _hdm`m {df`mMo gmJmonmJ {ddoMZ Ho$co Amho. `mVM,
MmXm`m A`m`m`m d EH$mo{Ugm`m A`m`m`m Ama^r kmZ, H$_ d ^Vr
`m VrZ `moJm`m Cn`wVVo~c lr_hmamOmZr g_mU {dMma _mS>cc
o o AmhoV.
MmXm`m A`m`m`m Ama^r Q>rHo$_ò lr_hmamO {c{hVmV 'Ed `moXem`m`kmZH$mS> g_{WV &
ewmVH$aUmo@ZoZ _w`Vo H$_~YZmV && 1&&
ò@ew_mZgmVofm nmnH$_j`m` hr &
dam`monmò Mo` nMm`m`r {dV`Vo && 2&&'
n{h`m cmoH$mZo kmZmMm Cn`moJ gm{JVcm AgyZ Xwg`m cmoH$mV H$_mMo
`moOZ gwM{dco Amho. `mMo {Mm ew Pmco Amho, hUOo `mcm {df`gwImMr
BN>m _wirM am{hcr Zmhr, Aem {daV nwfmcm kmZm`m ^mdmZo H$_~Y ZmnmgyZ
_wV hmoVm òV.o hUOo `m`m gd H$_mMm j` hmoVmo. gwIXwI ^moJ`mH$[aVm
nwZ `mcm O_ `mdm cmJV Zmhr. ho kmZmMo gdm}H$> \$c XmI{dco Amho.
`mMo _Z Aew Amho `m`m nmnmMm j` hmoD$Z `mZm Cm_ dam` Cn
hmo`mH$[aVm H$_H$mS> gm{JVco Amho, Ago H$_mMo `moOZ Xwg`m cmoH$mV
gm{JVco Amho. {Mmewr hUOoM Vrd dam` Cn hmoU.o gd {df` gmoS>`mMr
BN>m hmoU.o `mH$[aVm em{d{hV H$_} {Z>Zo o Ho$cr nm{hOoV. nmn Omon`V
Amho, Vmon`V, kmZmMr d `m`m gmYZmMr AmdS>M {Z_mU hmoV Zmhr 12
`moJah`
" _hmnmndVm ZUm kmZ`kmo Z amoMVo &

`wV kmZ`kVw o`mo ^mgVo dV &&'
`m cmoH$mV gm{JV`m_mUo, _hmnmnr cmoH$mZm kmZ, `moJ d ldU_ZZmXr `mMr gmYZo {~cHw$c AmdS>V ZmhrV. BVHo$M Zho Va Vmo kmZ`k
`mcm ZH$mogm hmoVmo. `mcm ldU, _ZZmXr gmYZmMr _ZmnmgyZ AmdS> Zgoc
Vmo nmnr Amho Ago g_O`mg haH$V Zmhr. hUyZ BamnU ~wrZo H$_mMo
AZw>mZ Ho$co AgVm Am_mZm_{dMmamMr AmdS> {Z_mU hmoVo d Aem Vrd
{OkmgoZo ldUmXr gmYZo$KS>Vrc d Am_kmZ Cn hmoUgo Cera cmJV Zmhr.
gd XwImZm H$maU AgUmao AkmZ Kmc{d`mH$[aVm kmZmdmMyZ Xwg`m
H$emMrhr Anojm Zmhr. Vo kmZ Cn hmo`mH$[aVm e_X_mXr gmYZmnj
o m Zmhr.
e_, X_ B`mXr Cn hmo`mH$[aVm ~w{ewrdmMyZ Xwgao H$mhrhr gmYZ cmJV
Zmhr. Am{U hr ~w{ewr hmo`mg {Z` Z{_{mH$ H$_mIao rO Xwg`m H$emMrhr
Anojm Zmhr. `m_mUo H$_mMm nanaoZo kmZmcm Cn`moJ hmoVmo. hm {df`
dm{VH$gmam_ò nwT>rc_mUo {Xcm Amho " _hmnmndVm ZUm kmZ`kmo Z amoMVo &
`wV kmZ`kVw o`mo ^mgVo dV &&
{MmamonHw$dpV H$_m`_{d_wVò &
AkmZ`m{damo{Ydm gmjmXm_~moYdV &&
A{dm`m Z MmopN>Vm kmZmX`XnojVo &
kmZmonmm Vw Zdm`N>_m{X`mo nojVo&&
e_mwnmò Zm`X ~w{ewao nojVo&
~w{ewm M {Z`m{XH$_`mo Zm`{X`Vo &
nman`}U H$_d kmZm`dmon`w`Vo &&'
`m_mUo, kmZmcm Ano{jV Aer {Mmewr hmdr hUyZ emmZo H$_`moJ
13
`moJah`
gm{JVcm Amho. H$_`moJmMm ^Vrcmhr Cn`moJ Amho ho {gmhr`m EH$mo{Ugm`m

A`m`m`m Ama^r Q>rHo$_ò lr_hmamOmZr n> Ho$co Amho. Vo Ago "Ed nM{â`m` moVm {Z`{H$`m ``m &
n{dd `mo`Vm M Zm`Woh {O_Z &&1&&
lm^pV`mZ`moJmXdohr{V lwV[o a` &
ewmVH$aUmZm M `mZmW ^pV`Vo &&2&&'
{Z`Z{_{mH$H$_mZr n{dVm d kmZ`mo`Vm hr \$co m hmoVmV hUyZ
H$_`moJmMo {ddoMZ nydu Ho$co. lm, ^Vr d `mZ`moJ hr VrZ gmYZo, kmZmH$[aVm
lwVr_ò gm{JVcr AmhoV, {Mmewr Pmco`m gmYH$mZm `mZ`moJ gmYmdm
hUyZ ^VrMo {VnmXZ Ho$co Amho. `mZ hUOo _ZmMr EH$mJVm. `mZmMo
d$n nMXerH$ma gmJVmV.
"_y{V`` gmV`m@_`mZV[aV {Y` &
`mZ, Vm{V{Z~Ymo _ZgM#mcm_Z &&'
EH$mM {df`m~c VcYmao_mUo A{dpN> _Zmod mr amhmUo `mcm `mZ
hUVmV. nU _Zm`m MmM` Xmofm_wio `mZmcm {V~Y hmoVmo. `m H$[aVm
Vr _ZmMr MMcVm Xya Ho$cr nm{hOo. hmM _ZmMm {djon Xmof Amho. _ZmMo
EH$Xa Mma Xmof lr{dma`mZr nwT>rc mWZVo XmI{dco AmhoV "c`{djonH$fmàgmdmXo`mo a{jV {Mm_{dZoZ ~`dpWV
^y`m{X{V ^dVmo _hmVmo@ZwJ hVw'
c`, {djon, H$fm` d agmdmX `m XmofmnmgyZ Am_Mo {Mm gwa{jV amhyZ
Vo {Z{dZnUmZo na_m`mMo {R>H$mUr pWa hmdo Agm Amncm _hmnwfmMm
AZwJh Am_`mda hmdm, Agm `m mWZM
o m A{^m` Amho.
c` hUOo {Zm. `mZm`mg H$aUm`m _Zw `mcm Pmo n o M m
14
`moJah`
{V~Y hmoVmo. VgoM Xwgam Xmof {djon. hUOo AZoH$ {df`mMo qMVZ. H$fm`
hUOo H$m_H$moYm{XH$m`m doJmZo _ZmMr VYVm; _Z {ddoH$ey` hmoU.o Am{U
agmdmX hUOo {_imco`m gwImMoM gmaIo qMVZ H$aUo.
`m _ZmoXmofmMm AZw^d ggmamV òH$mcm òV AgVmo. ho Xmof OmBn`V
g{XmZX$n na_m`mMo `mZ `dpWV hmoU| e` Zmhr. OrdmMo Va
gm_`, ho Xmof Xya H$a`mgmaIo {XgV Zmhr. hUyZ lr{dma`mZr ho Xmof Xya
H$a`m~c g_WmMr mWZm Ho$cr Amho. ho Xmof ^pV^mdmZo nyUn Uo Zmhrgo
hmoD$Z {MmmMr pWaVm m hmoV;o hUyZ ^pV`moJmMo _hd, emH$mamZr d
gVmZr \$ma dUZ Ho$co Amho. ^Vr eXmMo VrZ AW lr_hmamOmZr XmI{dco
AmhoV. Vo Ago "^pVZm_
o amZwapV & Ôo^mdo pV{Z, ÔZ ^pV: &
Ôodm{YH$mao pV{Z, ÔZm` {d^òVo Ordoamd`m_&
Ôo H$aUo pV{Z dm ^`Vo H$m_H$_m{XXmofm ``m gm B{V &'
^Vr hUOo ÔZ hm EH$ AW. ÔZmH$[aVm Ord d Ba - CnmgH$ d
Cnm` - Agm {d^mJ `m AdWo_ò hmoVmo, Vr AdWm hUOo ^Vr. hm
Xwgam AW. H$m_, H$_ B`mXr Xmof {O`m `moJmZo Zmhrgo hmoVmV Vr ^Vr, hm
{Vgam AW. `mnH$s {Vg`m AWmZo ^VrMo \$c gwM{dco Amho.
^pV^mdmZo _Zw` {ZH$m_ hmoD$Z H$_~Y ZmVyZ _wV hmoVmo. O__aUm`m
\o$`mVyZ H$m`_Mm gwQ>Vmo. `m~cMm H$_, "^pVaodmZwm_m' (lrJwM[a
A. 19-2) `m cmoH$m`m Q>rHo$V, lr_hmamOmZr n> _mS>yZ ^VrMo _hd
XmI{dco Amho 1)
"W__gJV`m ^JdXwe
o Zo dml_mo{MV-H$_mZw >mZ_ &
2)
VVmo _hgodm,
3)
VVVH$nm,
4)
VVV_lm,
15
`moJah`
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
VVmo ^JdH$WmldU_,
VVmo ^Jd{V a{V,
V`m M Xoh`{ddoH$kmZ_,
VVmo T>m ^pV,
VVmo ^JdmdkmZ_,
VVVH$n`m gdkmdm{X^JdXJU
w m{d^md'
^pV_mJmVrc Xhm ^y{_H$mM òWo XmI{d`m AmhoV.
1) W_ AgJVoZo hUOo \$coN>m d H$V dm{^_mZ gmoS>yZ BamH$[aVmM
Amnmn`m Aml_mg C{MV Aem H$_mMo AZw>mZ H$aUo. AgJVoMm AW
lrkmZoa _hmamOmZr AgmM gwM{dcm Amho.
" Vgm H$V dmMm _X & Am{U H$_\$imMm AmdmX &
`m Xmohm|Mho r Zmd ~Y & H$_mMm H$s &&'
H$V dmMm Jd d \$imMr A{^cmfm `mZmM H$_mMm ~Y hUVmV. hm
gJ eXmMm AW Amho. AWmVM
AgJ hmoD$Z H$_ H$aUo hUOo H$V dm{^_mZ
d \$coN>m Q>mHy$Z H$_ H$aUo hr ^VrMr n{hcr ^y{_H$m Amho. hUOo Agm
H$_`moJ hm kmZ d ^Vr `mMm nm`mM Amho. `md$Z ^pV_mJmVhr H$_mMr
Amd`H$Vm {g hmoV.o H$_ d ^Vr XmoKmMm g_w` emH$mamZm B> Amho.
^Vr hr, H$_ d kmZ XmoKmZmhr CnH$maH$ Amho.
"AY V_ {depV ò@{dm_wnmgVo' (Bemdm`),"H$_Um
{nVcmoH$', "VWoh H$_{MVmo cmoH$ jr`Vo'
B`mXr dm`mMm {dMma Ho$cm AgVm, A^VmZo Ho$coco H$_, na_
nwfmWmMm cm^ H$$Z Xo`mg A`mo` R>aVo. {nVcmoH$mr B`mXr `mMo \$c
ZaM Amho, hUyZ Ho$di H$_, hUOo Ba-o_mdmMyZ Agcoco H$_,
H$a`mnojm Vo BamH$[aVmM da gm{JV`m_mUo Oa Ho$co OmBc, Va Vo ^VrMr
W_ ^y{_H$m R>$Z A{dZmer _moj\$c m H$$Z Ko`mMr `mo`Vm Cn
H$aVo hUyZ ^Vrg{hV H$_ Agco nm{hOo. VgoM ^Vrgwm H$_g{hVM
Agcr nm{hOo. Amhr XodmMr ^Vr H$aVmo, Amhmcm H$_mMr O$ar Zmhr,
16
`moJah`
Aem H$nZoZo 'Hw$ H$_d V_md nyd nydV a H$V_'hr ^JdVmMr Amkm
_moS>yZ dY_mMaU gmoS>yZ XoU,o damMmar ~ZUo, hmhr _mJ emg_V Zmhr.
`m_mUo BamH$[aVm {ZH$m_~wrZo dH$_mZw >mZ H$arV amhUo hr ^VrMr
W_ ^y{_H$m Amho ho cjmV R>do co nm{hOo.
`mZVa Xwgar ^VrMr ^y{_H$m, _hgodm-Bam`m CoemZo dH$_mZw >mZ
Ho$co AgVm, _hmnwfmMr-gXJwMr ôQ> hmoD$Z `m`m godoMm `moJ òVmo.
`m~c lr_hmamO gmJVmV BamamYZ{Y`m dY_mMaUmgVm_ &
BegmXVn gwc^Mm gXJw &&
gXJaw mo ggmXo@` {V~Yj`VWm &
Xw^mdZm{VaH$mam{kmZ _wpVX jUmV &&'
Bagodm~wrZo dY_mMo AmMaU Ho$co AgVm BamMm gmX hmoVmo,
hUOoM gXJw $Mr mr hmoV.o ZVa gXJw gmXmZo gdkmZ{V~Y Xya hmoVmV
Am{U gd Xw^mdZm cw hmoD$Z _wpVXm`H$ {dkmZ EH$m jUmV Cn hmoV.o
`m_mUo _hgodm hr Xwgar ^y{_H$m.
`m godZo o gVw > Pmco`m _hmnwfmMr H$nm hr ^VrMr {Vgar ^y{_H$m
Amho. `mZVa `m`m Y_m~c lm. loZV a ^JdVm`m H$WoMo ldU.
ldUmZVa ^JdVmMo {R>H$mUr o_mMr Cnmr. `m o_m_wi;o Wyc, gy_ XmoZrhr
XohmhyZ AmnU {Zamio AmhmoV ho kmZ. `mZVa T> ^Vr `mZVa ^JdVmMm
gmjmH$ma. Am{U ZVa ^JdVm`m H$noZo gdkdm{X, ^JdVm`m, {X` JwUmMm
`m ^Vm`m {R>H$mUr Am{d^md hmoU.o `m_mUo ^pV^y{_H$mMm H$_ Amho.
^pV`moJmMo _hd d Cn`wVVm \$ma _moR>r Amho. H$_`moJ hm {MmewrH$[aVm
gm{JVcm Amho, nU Vmog
w m ^pV`moJmdmMyZ {ZXm}f hmoV Zmhr. Bemdm`
Cn{ZfXm_ò "AY V_ {depV ò@{dm_wnmgVo' `m _mZo Ho$di
H$_mMr qZXm Ho$cr Amho d "{dm Mm{dm M `VoXmo^` gh' `m _mZo
CnmgZmg{hV H$_mMo me` d{Ucc
o o Amho. H$_mcm Ogm ^pV`moJ nmofH$
17
`moJah`
Amho, VgmM Vmo kmZ`moJmcmXoIrc CnH$maH$ Amho.

"ÔVm r{VnydH$_ &', "XXm{_ ~w{`moJ V òZ _m_wn`mpV
Vo',$$(lr_X>^JdVJrVm 10:10) "^`m _m_{ÔmZm{V `mdm`Mmp_
VdV &', "VVmo _m VdVmo kmdm {deVo VXZVa_' (lr_X>^JdVJrVm
18:55) B`mXr ^JdMZmd$Z ^Vr hr kmZmam _mojmn`V gmhm`H$
hmoUmar Amho Ago R>aVo. H$Xm{MV kmZr AmMm`m`m gmXmZo kmZ Cn Pmco
Var, Ag^mdZm, {dnarV^mdZm, ge` B`mXr {MmXmofm_i
w o Vo kmZ H$m`H$mar
R>aV Zmhr.
H$_, ^Vr d kmZ `mMo d$n

doXd$n ^JdmZ, ^Jdd$n OmUUm`m _hfv`m _Vr, Am{U `m_wio
Am_cmZr Z hmoVm {Mm g hmoVo Ago H$_, hr VrZ Y_mMr _yc _mUo
AmhoV. ho Y_amOm ! _mZdY_mMr, nwT>rc_mUo Vrg cjUo AmhoV 1. g`, 2. X`m, 3. Vn`m, 4. ew{MVm, 5. {V{Vjm, 6. C{MV d
AZw{MV `mMm {dMma, 7. _ZmMm g`_, 8. B{`mMm g`_, 9. Aqhgm,
10. ~M`, 11. `mJ, 12. dm`m`m``Z, 13. gacVm, 14. gVmof,
15. g_>r _hm`mMr godm, 16. hiyhiy gmgm[aH$ ^moJmnmgyZ {Zdmr,
17. _Zw`m`m A{^_mZmZo Ho$co`m `ZmMo \$c CcQ>M {_iV Ag`mMo
nmhmUo, 18. _mZ, 19. Am_{MVZ, 20. m{U_mmH$[aVm Adm{XH$mMm
`WmeVr {d^mJ, 21. gd m`mMo {R>H$mUr {deofV _Zw`mMo {R>H$mUr
Amn`mM Am`mMr VgoM B>Xdo VoMr ^mdZm, 22. Vo 30. gVmMm na_
Aml` Aem ^JdmZ lrH$Um`m, Zm_, JwU, crcm `mMo ldU, H$sVZ,
_aU, `mMr godm, nyOm d Z_H$ma, `mMo Xm`, g` d Am_g_nU.
`m_mUo Vrg H$maMm gd _Zw`mMm gmYmaU Y_ Amho. `mMo AmMaU
Ho$`mZo gdm_m ^JdmZ g hmoVmo. hmM {df` nwT>rc cmoH$mV Amcocm Amho
18
`moJah`
Y__c
y { h ^JdmZ gddXo _`mo h[a &
_V M V{Xm amOòZ Mm_m grX{V &&
g` X`m Vn emM {V{Vjojm e_mo X_ &
Aqhgm ~M` M `mJ dm`m` AmOd_ &&
gVmof g_godm Jmòhmona_ eZ &
ZUm {dn``ho j
o m _mZ_m_{d_eZ_ &
AmmXo g{d^mJmo ^yVo `M `WmhV &
Vodm_XodVm~w{ gwVam Zfw nmS>d &&
ldU H$sVZ Mm` _aU _hVm JVo &
godo `mdZ{VXm` g`_m_g_nU_ &&
ZUm_` namo Y_ gd}fm g_wXmV &
qejUdmamOgdm_m òZ Vw`{V &&
(lr_X^mJdV 7&11&7-12)
darc_mUo Vrg H$maMm _mZdY_, lrZmaX_hfvZr Y_amOmcm
gm{JVcm Amho. hm gm_m`Y_ Pmcm. `m{edm` Mma dU d Mma Aml_ `mMo
Y_ d rY_ `mMo {ddoMZhr lrZmaXmZr Ho$coco Amho. lr_X^mJdVm_ò
g_H$Ym`m 11 Vo 15 `m Z A`m`mVZy hm {df` Amcm Amho. gmV
{deofY_mMo AmMaU \$maM H$_r hmoV Mmcco Amho. Y_ d AY_ ho `m
_mUmZo R>a{dco `m doX _mUmMr Va AmoiIgwm amhmVo qH$dm Zmhr Agm
ge` {Z_mU Pmcm Amho. hUyZ Amn`m qhXy Y_m_ò Y_mY_m~c Or
_mUo nwamVZ H$mcmnmgyZ MmcV Amct AmhoV. `m~c W_ {dMma H$aUoMm
Amho.
19
`moJah`
_mU{dMma
"lw{V _{V gXmMma d` M {`_m_Z' `m cmoH$mV lr_ZyZ r
doX, VXZwamoYr _Vr, gmZmMm AmMma, d n{d AVH$aU Aer Mma _mUo,
Y_mY_ {ZU`m~c gm{JVcr AmhoV. `mVhr _w` _mU doX Amho. d{XH$
gH$VrMm _yc AmYma doXM Amho.
"doXmoZmamÙ gmjmd`^y[a{V ewlw_', "eX~ na~
__moô emVr VZy' B`mXr dMZmd$Z doX ho gmjmV BamMo dmL_`d$n
Ag`mMo {g hmoV.o `m dmL_`mMo ajU H$aUo hoM ~mUmMo _w` H$V `
_{VH$ma _mZVmV.
"doXm`mgmo {h {d` Vn na{_hmo`Vo&
AZ`mgm doXmZm_mMma` M dOZmV &
Amc`mXXmofm _`w{dmOKmg{V&
Cm_mLJmoX^
dmm>mX~
UMd YmaUmV&
gd`dm` gJ` Y_Vmo ~mU ^w'
B`mXr dMZo nmhmVm doXm``Z ho ~mUmMo _w` H$V` R>aVo.
doXdmL_` ho H$moR>o Var JW mc`mV R>do `mH$[aVm ZgyZ Vo ~mUmZr {Z` Amn`m
H$R>mV R>do co nm{hOo. hr doX ajUmMr O~m~Xmar d{XH$ gH$Vr_ò ~mUmda
Q>mH$cocr Amho. hUyZM VrZ F$UmnH $s F${fF$UmVyZ _wV hmo`mH$[aVm A``Z
hoM gmYZ emH$mamZr gm{JVco Amho. `mM_mUo Cm_ A``ZmZo emkmZ
gnmXZ, `mMo A`mnZ hUOo dMZ `m`mZ$n ~mUmZoM H$amdo, BVamZr
A`mnZ H$$ Zò, hrgwm O~m~Xmar _ZyZ r ~mUmdaM Q>mH$cr Amho. Vo
cmoH$ Ago -
20
11
`moJah`
"{dXwfm ~mUoZXo _òV` `ZV &

{eò`M dV` g`LZmòZ Ho$Z{MV &&
BX em_Yr`mZmo ~mU e{gVdV &
_ZmodmXohO{Z` H$_XmofZ {c`Vo &&
nwZm{V nT d`mM g g namdamZ &
n{Wdr_{n Md_o m H$Zm_oH$mo@{n gmo@h{V &
( _Zw_{V 1-103-105)
`m cmoH$md$Z _ZyM
m A{^m` Agm {XgVmo H$s, ~mUmZo A``ZmZo
Cm_ H$mao nyU doXmWkmZ {_idyZ Vo BVamZmhr A`mnZmam H$$Z mdo. ho
H$V`, A`mnZ$n \$V ~mUmMoM Amho. j{` d d` `mZr \$V
A``ZM H$amdo Agm A{^m` nwT>rc cmoH$md$Z {XgyZ òVmo "{ZfoH$m{X_emZmVmo _` `mo{XVmo {d{Y &
V` emo@{YH$mamo@p_ko`mo Zm`` H$`{MV&'(_.2&16 )
`m cmoH$mdarc Q>rH$mH$mamMo n>rH$aU J^mYmZm{Xaò{>n`Vmo `` dU` _aZw>mZH$cmn CVmo
{OmVo[a`W& V`mp__mZdY_emo@``Zo ldUo@{YH$ma, Z
d`` H$`{MNy>mXo & EVN>mmZw>mZ M `Wm{YH$ma gdado H$V`,
dMZ d`m`mnZ-`m`mZ$n ~mUH$VH$_odo{V "{dXwfm
~mUoZ' (1&103) B` `m`mV_ & `m_mUo ~mUmMo _w` YZ
doXmWmZ hoM Ag`m_wio VoM YZ A{YH$m{YH$ {_i{d`mH$[aVm ~mUmZo
`Zerc am{hco nm{hOo. Agm kmZYZ, Vndr ~mU dV Va, H$m{`H$,
dm{MH$ d _mZ{gH$ H$_XmofmVZy _wV hmoVmoM. VgoM BVahr Xmof`wV Ho$dc
`Vrcm Zmhr, Va g_yhmcmhr Xmof_wV H$$ eH$Vmo d dV`m {nmXr
nydO
mZm d nwm{X AdaOmZmhr n{d H$$ eH$Vmo. Am{U VmoM kmZYZ ~mU
21
`moJah`
Iam gm Ag`mZo gnUy ndrMohr XmZ Ko`mg `mo` Amho, Ago `mV
g_mOemk _ZyM
o _V Amho. Aem ~mUmnmgyZ ndrdarc gd _mZdmMo
Amnco H$V` {eH$mdo Ago _Zy gmJVmV "EVoegyV` gH$memXJO_Z &
d d M[a {ejoaZ n{W`m gd_mZdm &&'(_Zw_{V 2&20)
ho _hd Ho$di EH$m ~mU `VrMo qH$dm kmVrMo ZgyZ, kmZmMo d
V_ycH$ AmMmamMo Amho. `mcmM ~m` hUVm òBc
. `m`mM ajUmZo d{XH$Y_mM|
ajU hmoVo d Y__`mXm ajUmZo OJVmMo ajU hmoVo Agm n> A{^m` lreH$amMm`
_hmamOmZr lr^JdXJrVm ^m`mMo Ama^r `V Ho$cm Amho "{{dYmo hr doXmoVmo Y_, d{mcjUmo {Zd{mcjUM& OJV
pW{VH$maU , m{UZm gmjmX`w X `{Zlo ` gho V w ` g Y_m}
~ m Um d { U { âml{_{^M lo ` mo @ {W { âZw > r `_mZ& XrK} U
H$mcoZmZw>mVUm H$m_moX^
dmXYr `_mZ{ddoH${dkmZhoVHw $o U AY_}Um{^^y`_mZo Y_}, dY_mZo MmY_}, OJV pWqV n[a{nnmc{`fw g
Am{XH$Vm ZmamÙm`mo {dUw^m_` ~Umo ~mUd` ajUmW
Xod`m dgwXdo mXeZo {H$c g~^yd & ~mUd` {h ajUoZ a{jV
`m{XH$mo Y_VXYrZdmUml_ôXmZm_ &'(1)
(1)
doXmV {VnmXbobm Y_ dmrna Am{U {Zdmrna Agm Xmohr H$maMm Amho. OJm`m
pWVrMo H$maU AgUmam VgoM mUr_mm`m Eo{hH$ Am{U nma{H$ H$`mUmMm H$maH$ hm (d{XH$)
Y_ ,H$`mUmMr BN>m H$aUm`m ~mUm{X (Mma) dUmZr Am{U (~M`m{X Mma) Aml_mZr
(Ad`_od) AmMabm nm{hOo. XrK H$mim`m AmoKmZo AmMaUerb Ordm`m _ZmV dmgZm
CdyZ {ddoH$ Am{U {dkmZ mMm hmg hmoVmo. `m_wio AY_ dmT>rbm bmJVmo Am{U Y_mbm
daMT> hmoD$ bmJVmo. Aem doir OJm`m pWVrMm gm^mi H$a`m`m BNo>Zo Vmo Am{XH$Vm
ZmamÙ hUdUmam {dUw, ^y_rdarb ~XodM Aem ~mUdm`m ajUmgmR>r dgwXodm`m
AemnmgyZ XodH$r`m J^mV Am{d^yV Pmbm ~mUdm`m ajUmZoM d{XH$ Y_mMo ajU hmoVo.
(H$maU) dUml_ôX hm `m ~m`m`m Aml`mZoM {Q>Hy$Z Amho.
22
`moJah`
`m_mUo lr_Zy, lreH$amMm` B`mXr _hZr`mMm A{^m` cjmV

R>do Zy lrgXJw $ dmgwXdo mZXgadVr dm_r_hmamOmZr `mdmrd doXmW kmZ d
AmMma (^maVr` A{V_ YZ) `m`m ajUmH$[aVmM AmQ>mHo $mQ> `Z Ho$cm.
"{dmUm kmZVmo `>_' Ago lr_Zy hUVmV. VgoM AmMmamMohr _hd
Am_{hVoNw> nwfmZo AmoiIyZ AmMmanmcZmV Vna Agco nm{hOo Agohr
_ZyZ r nwT>rc_mUo gm{JVco Amho AmMma na_mo Y_ lw`wV _mV Ed M &
V_mXp_gXm `wVmo {Z` `mXm_dmZ {O &&
AmMmam{`wVmo {dmo Z doX\$c_ZwVo &
AmMmaoU Vw g`w V gnU
y \ $c ^mdòV &&
Ed_mMmaVmo >m Y_` _wZ`mo J{V_ &
gd` Vngmo _yc_mMma OJhw na_ &&
( _Zw_{V 1&108-110)
"Z {h kmZoZ ge n{d{_h {dVo' B`mXr dMZmd$Z A`V
n{d Ago kmZ YmaU H$a`mMr nmVm AmMmam_wiM
o m hmoV.o hUyZM '`
{H$`mdmg npS>V 'Agm Amncm n> A{^m` Y_amOmZr `V Ho$cocm
Amho.
"AZ`mgoZ doXmZm_mMma` M dOZmV '`m cmoH$mV lr_ZwOtZrhr,
{dmMm Zme hmo`mMr Or H$maUo XmI{dcr AmhoV. `m_ò AmMma`mJ ho
EH$ H$maU XmI{dco Amho. ho ~mUmZr cjmV R>do Zy dmMman[anmcZmH$So>
`mdN>` cj XoUo {hVmdh R>aUmao Amho. AmnU `w gmoS>yZ {^jm _mJyZ
amhmUma, qhgm H$aUma Zmhr, hr AOwZ mMr H$V`{d_wI~w{ nmhyZ `mcm
AmMma_mJmda AmU`mH$[aVm ^JdVmcm JrVmonXoe H$amdm cmJcm.
lr_hmamOmZm lrXm^yZ r H$mp_amV Om`mMm AmXoe {Xcm AgVmhr `mZr
23
`moJah`
Vmo _m` Ho$cm Zmhr, `mV lr_hmamOmMr BN>m, Amkm^J H$a`mMr ZgyZ
AmMman[anmcZmMrM {XgyZ òVo. lr{edmOramOmZr _hmam> am` WmnZ
Ho$`mda, 'CXS> Omhc| nmUr ZmZg`m H$amd`m' B`mXr CXJma lrg_WmZr
Oo H$mT>co AmhoV Vo I`m ~m`mMoM moVH$ AmhoV.
`m_mUo doX_mU{g H$_`moJ, `mVrc `yZm{YH$d Xmof Xya H$$Z
`mMr nyUV m H$aUmam ^pV`moJ d `m Xmohm|Mho r \$c AgUmam _mojXm`H$
kmZ`moJ ho VrZhr `moJ Amn`m {R>H$mUr pWa hmo`mH$[aVm `Zerc amhmUo
hoM _Zw` O_mMo Iao \$c Amho Am{U {gmhrg{hVoMm hmM gmame Amho.
Ago `m W_ cmoH$mV lr_hmamOmZr gm{JVco Amho.
H$_, ^{V Am{U kmZ

^pV {dZm Z gm\$` H$_U H$_Um {dZm &
Z M kmZ {dZm kmZm _mojmo `` H$`{MV &&2&&
AW - ^VrdmMyZ H$_ g\$c hmoV Zmhr. H$_mdmMyZ kmZ Zmhr
Am{U kmZmdmMyZ H$moUmcmhr _moj {_iUma Zmhr.
{ddaU - lr_hmamOmZr `m cmoH$mV VrZ {gmV XmI{dco AmhoV.
n{hcm _w` {gmV, kmZm{edm` _moj H$moUmcmhr {_iy eH$V Zmhr
hm Amho. _wVrH$[aVm kmZ H$moUVo Amd`H$ Amho ? Vo H$go gnmXZ H$aVm
òBc
? `mMm A{YH$mar H$moU ? B`mXr {dMma, lr_hmamOmZr, "~moYah`'
`m g{j H$aUmV, gnUy n Uo _mS>cc
o m Amho.
Xwgam {gmV, kmZ H$_mdmMyZ hmoUma Zmhr hm gm{JVcm Amho.
{Vgam {gmV H$_mMo gm\$`, ^Vr Cn Pm`mdmMyZ Zmhr hm _mS>cc
o m
Amho.
24
`moJah`
W_{gmV n> g_O`mH$[aVm, ~moYah`mMm A`mg {Z>Zo o hmoUo

Amd`H$ Ag`mMo nydu gm{JVcoM Amho. H$_m{edm` kmZ Zmhr hm Xwgam
_hdmMm {gmV Amho. òWo H$_ hUOo dH$_ {dd{jV Amho. dmQ>c
o Vo H$_
dmQ>c
o `mZo H$amdo ho gmJ`mMr Amd`H$Vm Zmhr. hUyZ
`V d{m^yV mZm òZ gd{_XVV_ &
dH$_Um V_`` {gq {dX{V _mZd &&(1)
`m cmoH$mV ^JdmZ, dH$_ hoM kmZmMo gmYZ Ag`mMoM n>
gmJV AmhoV. `mMo n>rH$aU lrkmZamOmZr nwT>rc_mUo \$maM _m{_H$nUmZo
Ho$co Amho.
Vgo dm_t{M`m _Zmo^mdm & Z Mw{H$Oo ho{M na_godm &
òa Vo Jm nmS>dm & dm{U` H$aU| &&13&&
hUm{Z {d{hV {H$`m Ho$cr & Zho, V`mMr IyU nm{icr &
O`mnmgy{Z H$m Amcr & AmH$me ^yV| &&14&&
Omo A{do{M`m qM{Y`m & JwS >y{Z Ord ~mhw{c`m &
IoidrVgo {VJw{U`m & AhH$ma amy &&15&&
OoU| OJ h| g_V & AmV ~mhoar nyU ^[aV &
Omco Ag| XrnOmV & VoO| O| Ogo &&16&&
V`m gdm_H$m Bam & dH$_H$w gw_mMr dram &
nyOm Ho$cr hmo` Anmam & VmofmcmJt &&17&&
(1)
gd Ord_mmMr Cnmr `mnmgyZ hmoVo Am{U `mZo ho gd ` OJV `mnbobo Amho

`mMr Amn`m ({d{hV) H$_mZo nyOm H$$ZM _mZd {gr nmdVmV.
25
`moJah`
hUm{Z {Vò nyO| & [aPco{Z Am_amO| &

dam`{g{ XoBOo & ngm` V`m &&18&&
{O`| dam`Xeo & BamMo{Z doYde| &
h| gdhr ZmdSo> Ogo & dmV hmo` &&19&&
mUmZmWm{M`m AmYt & {da{hUrV| {OU|hr ~mYr &
Vg| gwIOmV {ewr & XwI{M cmJo &&20&&
g`H$ kmZ ZwXO
Vm & doY{| M V_`Vm &
CnOo Eogr `mo`Vm & ~moYmMr cmho &&21&&
hUm{Z _mojcm^mcmJr & Omo dV| dmhVg| AmJt &
VoU| dY_ AmWm MmJr & AZw>mdm &&22&& (kmZoar A.18)
darc {ddoMZmd$Z dH$_mMo _hd cjmV ò`mgmaIo Amho. Vmn`
hoM H$s, òH$mZo dH$_ H$moUVo Vo `dpWV g_OyZ KoD$Z Vo `dpWVnUo
AmMaU H$arV am{hco nm{hOo. `m `moJmZo BagmX hmoD$Z kmZmr hmoUo e`
Amho. Aer BamMr _mZdmcm Amkm Amho. nU `m AmkoH$So> gmV H$moUmMo
cj Amho? chmZmnmgyZ Wmoamn`V gd AmO ~w{dmV` dmT>V Mmcco Amho.
cmoH$emhr`m ZmdmImcr ~w{dmXmMm Mma A_`mX hmoD$Z am{hcm Amho. nyU
gwIr, H$VmW _hmnwfmZm emm{Y{>V ~w{dmX, AmO dmL_`$nmZo gdm`m
g_moa AgyZhr, Amn`m ~wrcm nQ>c
o VoM Iao `m {dcjU _mohm_wi,o gmZmMo
{dMma nmhm`mghr AmO H$moUmg gdS> hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr.
"EVoegyV` gH$memXJO_Z &
d d M[a {ejoaZ n{W`m gd_mZdm'(1)
(1)
ndrdarb gd _mZdmZr, `m XoemV O_mbm Ambo`m ~mUmnmgyZM, Amnmnbo AmMma

{eHy$Z `mdoV.
26
`moJah`
Ago Jmadmoma `m`m~c, `mV g_mOemk _ZyZo H$mT>co AmhoV

VoM ^maVmVrc F$ft`m demV O_mcm Amcoco ~mU AmO gd ~m~VrV
na``Zo` ~wrMo ~ZyZ am{hco AmhoV. BVHo$hr AgyZ, AmnU ~w{dmXr
Ag`mMm `W AhH$ma _m `mMm qH${MVhr H$_r hmoV Zmhr. lr_hmamOmZr
Va Amn`m AmMaUmZo, ~mUm`mnwT>o EH$ {dew AmXe {Z_mU H$$Z R>do cm
Amho. òH$mZo dY_mMo AmMaU A`V XjVoZo H$amdo hoM `mMo _w`
gmJUo Ago. H$_m{edm` kmZ hmoUo e` Zmhr hm {gmVhr òWo lr_hmamOmZr
`mH$[aVmM _mS>cc
o m Amho. `moJah` {VnmXZ H$arV AgVmZmhr, H$_`moJ
An[ahm` Ag`mMo, `mZr W_M ~Omdco Amho. ^VrdmMyZ H$_mMo gm\$`
Zmhr hm EH$ {gmV òWo lr_hmamOmZr _mS>cm Amho. hUOo H$_mMo _hd òWo
XmoZ H$mamZr n> Ho$co Amho. kmZmH$aVm Va H$_mMr Amd`H$Vm AmhoM, nU
Vo H$_ Ago KS>co nm{hOo H$s, `m`mnmgyZ ^Vrhr {Z_mU Pmcr nm{hOo. Oa
Vr {Z_mU Pmcr Zmhr Va Vo H$_ Iao g\$c Pmco Ago hUVm òUma Zmhr.
{Mmewr ho H$_mMo Oa \$c Agco Va Vohr ^VrMm mXw^md Pm`mdmMyZ
nyUn Uo nXamV nSy> eH$V Zmhr.
"Ao>m gd^Vy mZm _ H$U EdM &'
B`mXr ^JdX^VmMr cjUo `mMr gyMH$ AmhoV. loZo H$_mZw >mZ
Ho$`m_wio {ddoH$, dam` B`mXr JwUmMm mXw^md hmoV am{h`mZo {Mm ew
Pmco Ago _mZco Var. "Ao>m gd^Vy mZm_'
"H$moUmhr OrdmMm Z KS>mo _ga & d_ gd}anyOZmM|'
hr AVH$aUmMr ewr hUOo ^VrMm mXw^md hmo`. Am{U hm
Pm`m{edm` H$_mMo Iao \$c {_imco Zmhr Agm lr_hmamOmMm A{^m`
Amho. `mH$[aVm kmZmH$[aVm H$_ Va Ho$coM nm{hOo nU Vog
w m Ago H$amdo H$s,
`m`m_wio ^Vrhr {Z_mU hmoD$Z `mMo Iao \$c nXamV nS>`m_mUo hmoBc
.
27
`moJah`
Agm EH$Xa ^mdmW `m cmoH$mMm Amho. lr^mJdVH$mahr nwT>rc cmoH$mV

AgoM gmJV AmhoV.
"Y_ dZw{>V nwgm {dgoZH$Wmgw ` &
ZmonmXò{X aqV l_ Ed {h Ho$dc_ &&'
Cm_ Y_mZw >mZ H$$Zhr Oa ^JdXH$WoMr AmdS> {Z_mU Pmcr Zmhr
Va Vo Y_mZw >mZ `W l_$n Amho Agm `mMm A{^m` Amho.
^pV`moJ
darc {ddoMZmd$Z ^VrMo _hd cjmV òBc
. H$_ Am{U kmZ `m
XmoKmZmhr nmofH$ ^pV`moJ Amho. Ho$dc H$_ Z H$aVm `m`m~amo~a CnmgZmhr
Mmcy Agmdr Agm H$_ d CnmgZm `mMm g_w` em{d{hV Ag`mMo W_
cmoH$m`m {ddaUmV XmI{dcoM Amho. H$_mZo ^pV^y{_H$m m H$$Z KoD$Z
kmZr hmdo ho `m cmoH$mV {XX{eV Ho$co Amho. `mMoM n>rH$aU H$a`mH$[aVm
H$_`moJ ^pVg{hV H$gm Agmdm? Agm H$_`moJ ^pVn`dgm`r hmoD$Z g\$c
H$gm hmoVmo? ^VrMo _w`, JmU H$ma H$moUVo ? B`mXr {dMma ^pVemmg
AZwg$Z `m {R>H$mUr gjno mZo H$aUo AVwV R>aUma Zmhr.
H$_ H$go H$amdo `m~c ^JdXJrVo_ò EH$m cmoH$mV ^JdVmZr
{XXeZ Ho$co Amho. Vmo _hdmMm cmoH$ Agm '_{` gdm{U H$_m{U g``m`m_MoVgm &
{Zamer{Z__mo ^ydm `w`d {dJVda &&

(^. 3&30)
`mda ^JdmZ lreH$amMm`mMo ^m` Ago Amho "_`r{V & _{` dmgwXdo o na_oao gdko gdm_{Z gdm{U H$_m{U,
g `` {Z{j`, A`m_Mo V gm {ddo H $~w `m, Ah H$Vm B am`
28
`moJah`
^`dH$amo_r`Z`m ~w`m & qH$ M {Zamer `Vmer& {Z__ __^mdM

{ZJVmo `` Vd g d {Z__mo ^ydm, `w`d {dJVda {dJV gVmnmo
{dJVemoH$ g{`W &&30&&'
lrkmZoa_hmamO `m cmoH$mMo {ddaU Ago H$aVmV " Var C{MV H$_] AmKdr & Vwdm AmMamo{Z _O Anmdr & n[a {Mmd{m
{d`gmdr & Am_$nt &&86&& ho H$_ _r H$Vm & H$m AmMaoZ `m AWm&
hm A{^_mZ PUo {Mmm & [aKmo Xogr &&87&& Vwdm earanam Zmohmd| &
H$m_ZmOmV gmS>mdo & _J Adgamo{MV ^moJmdo & ^moJ gH$c && 88&&
AmVm H$moXS> KoD${Z hmVt & Am$T> nm Bò aWt & XoB AmqcJZ
dradmr & g_mYmZ| &&89&& OJt H$s{V $T>dr & dY_mMm _mZ
dmT>dr & B`m ^mamnmgmoZr gmoS>dr & _o{XZr ho &&90&& AmVm nmWm
{ZeH$ hmoB & `m gJm_m {Mm XoB& EW ho dmMy{Z H$mht & ~mocmo
Zò &&91&&'
_r BamMm ZmoH$a Amho, `m`m Amko_mUo _r ho dH$_ H$arV Amho.
hr ^mdZm R>do Zy H$_} H$amdrV. hrM BamnU~
w r H$_ H$aVmZm AgUo O$a
Amho. VgoM \$coN>m d H$V dm{^_mZ `mMm `mJ H$$Z H$_} H$amdrV Am{U
"{gX`{gX`mo g_mo ^ydm' `m Amko_mUo \$cmMr {gr AWdm A{gr
`m{df`r g_~w{ R>do Uo hUOo hf qH$dm {dfmX Z _mZUo hohr H$_ H$aVmZm
Amd`H$ Amho. hUOo, BamnU~wr, \$coN>m`mJ, H$V dm{^_mZ`mJ d
{gr d A{gr~c gm` hr H$_`moJmMr MVwgyr Amho. `mVhr BamnU~
w r
_w` Amho. `m_wiM
o \$cH$m_Zm d H$V dm{^_mZ gwQ>yZ Vo H$_ ^pVn`dgm`r
hmoV.o
"H$mòZ dmMm _Zgop`dm ~wX `m_Zm dm@ZwgV d^mdmV&
H$amo{V `gH$c na_ ZmamÙmò{V g_nò mV&&'
29
`moJah`
`m cmoH$m_ò BamnU~wrM XmI{dcr Amho. `m_wiM

o gdhr H$_,
^mJdV Y_ ~ZyZ Vo {MmemoYH$ R>aVo. `m_mUo ^Vr hr H$_`moJmMo gm\$`
H$aUmar Amho kmZr _Zw`mMm Va, ^JdXÔZ hm d^mdM ~ZyZ Jocc
o m AgVmo.
"gH$c{_X_hM dmgwXdo ' Aer AIS> kmZdmr Ag`m_wi,o
"R>{o dc| AZV| Vg{o M ahmd|& {Mmt Agmo mdo g_mYmZ&' Aem pWVrV
Omo {ZaVa amhy eH$Vmo d Amn`m nyU AmZX_` OrdZmZo BVahr A{YH$mar
gmYH$mMo OrdZ Omo AmZX_` ~Zdy eH$Vmo `m kmZr nwfmMo Va ^Vr ho
OrdZM ~ZyZ am{hcoco AgVo. `m~c lr^JdmZ gmJVmV.
"_hm_mZVw _m nmW Xdt H${V_m{lVm &
Ô`Z`_Zgmo kmdm ^yVm{X_`d_ '(1)
`m cmoH$mdarc lrkmZamOmMo {ddoMZ nhm 'Var O`mMo MmoIQ>o _mZgt & _r hmoD${Z Ago jog`mgr&
O`m {ZOo`mVo Cnmgr & dam` Jm &&88&&
O`m{M`m AmWo{M`m gX^mdm& AmV Y_ H$ar am{Udm&
O`mMo _Z Amocmdm& {ddoH$mgr &&89&&
Oo kmZJJo Zmhmco& nyUV m OoD${Z Ymco&
Oo emVrgr Pmco& nd Zdo &&90&&
Oo n[aUm_m {ZKmco H$m|^ & Oo Y`_ S >nmMo V^ &
Oo AmZXg_wt Hw$^
& Mw~Hw $w imo{Z ^[aco &&91&&
``m ^VrMr òVc
w r m{& Oo H$d`mVo naVo ga hUVr&
O`m{Mò crio_mOr Zr{V& {O`mcr {Xgo &&92&&
(1)
e_X_mXr Xdr gnXoMm Aml` H$aUmao, _hm_o _rM m ^yV^m{VH$ OJVmMo A{dZmer
H$maU Amho ho OmUyZ AZ`{MmmZo _mPoM ÔZ H$aVmV. (qMVZ H$aVmV.)
30
`moJah`
Oo AmKdm{MH$aUr& coBco emVrMt coUt &

O`mMo {Mm JdgUr & `mnH$m _O &&93&&
Eogo Oo _hmZw^md & X{dò H$VrMo Xd &
Oo OmUo{Z`m gd & d$n _mPo &&94&&
_J dmT>V{o Z _| & _mV| ÔVr Oo _hm_o &
nar XwOno U _ZmoY_} & {edVco Zmht &&95&&
Eog| _rM hmoD${Z nmS>dm & H$[aVr _mPr godm &
nar Zdcmdmo Vmo gmJmdm & Ago AmBHo$ &&96&&
kmZr _Zw`m`m ^VrMo, dV km{Z`m`m amOmZo Ho$coco ho {X`
dUZ Amho. `mnwT>ho r godM
o o nwH$i dUZ Amho. Vo {H$Vr {chmdo? `m_mUo
^pV`moJ hm H$_ d kmZ `m XmoKmZmhr nmofH$ Amho. BVHo$M Zho Va Vmo dV
nwfmW Amho Agm EH$ _hdmMm {gmV lr_YwgXy Z-gadVtZr ^pVagm`Z
JW mV n>nUo _mS>cm Amho. lr_YwgXy Z-gadVr ho, AV doXmV emmVrc
EH$ \$ma _moR>o A{YH$mar nwf hUyZ {g AmhoV. "~ g` OJp_`m'
hm {gmV, g_mU {g H$a`mH$[aVm AV{grgmaIo {d_m` JW `mZr
{c{hco AmhoV. Aem A{YH$mar _hmnwfmMo ^Vr~c, nwT>rc_mUo {dMma
AmhoV. ^pV`moJ hm gmjmV nwfmW$n Amho `m~c nwT>rc dMZo _mU
AmhoV.
"ZVmo@` {ed nWm {deV ggV m{dh & (1)
dmgwXdo o ^Jd{V ^pV`moJmo `Vmo ^doV &&'
(^mJdV 2:2:3)
(1)
`m ggmaMH$mV gmnS>bo`mZm ^JdmZ dmgwXodm`m ^{$`moJmdmMyZ A`H$`mUH$mar

_mJM Zmhr.
31
`moJah`
"Y_ dZw{>V nwg

m {dgoZH$Wmgw ` &
ZmonmXò{X aqV l_ Ed {h Ho$dc_ &&'(1)
(^mJdV 1:2:8)
"XmZdVVnmohmo_Ondm`m`g`_ &
lo`mo{^{d{dYMm` H$Uo ^pV{h gm`Vo &&'(2)
(^mJ. 10-47-24)
"^JdmZ~
H$mZ}Z {adr` _Zrf`m &
VXa`d` Hy$Q>Wo a{Vam_`Vmo ^doV &&'(3)
(^mJ 2:2:34)
"EVmdmZod cmoH$o @p_nwg
m {Zlo`gmoX` &
VrdU
o ^pV`moJZo _Zmo _`{nV pWa_ &&'(4)
(^mJ. 3-25-44)
"`m {Zd{ VVZw^V m Vd nmXn- &
`mZmX^dmZH$WmldUoZ dm `mV &
gm ~{U d_{h_d{n ZmW _m^yV &&
qH$ dVH$m{gcw{cVmV nVVm {d_mZmV &&'(5)
(^mJ. 4:9:9-10)
(1)
Y_mMo Cm_ AmMaUhr, Oa `mnmgyZ _Zw`m`m (_ZmV) ^JdV H$WmMr AmdS> Cn

Pmbr Zmhr, Va Ho$di (`W) l_M AmhoV.
(2)
XmZ, dV, Vn, hmo_ On, dm`m`, {ZJh `m Am{U Aem gd nw`H$_mMo lrH$UmMaUr
^{$ hoM (EH$_od) gm` Amho.
(3)
^JdmZ ~XodmZrhr VrZ doim Amn`m ~wrZo emoYyZ hmM {ZM` Ho$bm H$r Hy$Q>W
^JdVm`m {R>H$mUr OoUoH$$Z JmoS>r Cn hmoBb (VmoM gdloR> _mJ Amho.)
(4)
`m bmoH$mV _mZdmZm na_H$`mUm`m mrgmR>r Vrd ^{$`moJmZo pWa Ho$bobo {Mm _bm
AnU H$amdo.
(5)
XohYmar _Zw`mZmgwm Omo na_mZX Vw`m nXH$_bm`m `mZmZo, ÔZmZo dm H$WmldUmZo
m hmoVmo Vmo Vw`m gpXmZX ~d$nmVhr hmoV Zmhr _J H$mbm`m IS>JmZo {d_mZo ^JyZ
`mZm nwZM ^ybmoH$t nS>mdo bmJVo Aem XodmMr H$m` JmoQ?
32
`moJah`
`m ^mJdVmVrc cmoH$m_ò, H$moR>o ^pV`moJ hm nwfmW Ag`mMo

gwM{dco Amho, Va H$moR>o gmjmVM eXmZo Vgo gmJ{Vco Amho. AZoH$ O_m`m
gwH$ VmZr ^Vr Cn hmoV.o gd doXmMo Vmn` ^Vr_ò Amho B`mXr dUZmd$Z,
AWmVM ^pV`moJ nwfmW Ag`mMo gy{MV hmoV.o eodQ>`m XmoZ cmoH$mV
Va, {Zlo`g, {Zd{ V `m eXmZr ^pV`moJ, nwfmW Ag`mMo gmjmVM
XmI{dco Amho. `m_mUo ^pV`moJ hm gd gmYZmMo gm` Agm dV nwfmW
Amho Ago R>aVo. nwT>rc H$mhr cmoH$md$Z ^pV`moJ hm kmZXrH$mMo gmYZ Amho
Ago {XgVo. Vo cmoH$ Ago
"dmgwXdo o ^Jd{V ^pV`moJ `mo{OV
OZ``mew dam` kmZ `mXhVHw $_ &&'(1)
(^mJ. 1:2:7)
"AH$m_ gdH$m_mo dm _mojH$m_ CXmaYr: &
VrdU
o ^pV`moJZo ÒoV nwf na_ &&'(2)
(^mJ. 2:3:10)
"Ho${MHo$dc`m ^`m dmgwXdo namÙm&(3)
AK YwdpV H$mZ}Z Zrhma{_d ^mH$a &&'(^mJ.6-1-15)
darc cmoH$md$Z ^Vr ho EH$ gmYZ Ag`mMo {XgVo. _J ^Vr ho
gm` H$m gmYZ Agm Z CnpWV Pmcm AgVm, `mMo g_mYmZ Ago H$s(1)
^JdmZ dmgwXodm`m R>m`t OS>bobm ^{$`moJM AhVwH$ dam` Am{U kmZmMr Cnmr
H$aVmo.
(2)
{ZH$m_, gdH$m_r qH$dm _mojH$m_r ~wr_VmZo na_nwfmMr Vrd ^{$`moJmZo AmamYZm
H$amdr.
(3)
Hw$UrHw$Ur dmgwXodm{df`t`m Ho$di ^$rZoM, gy`mZo Yw`mMm {Zamg hmdm Ver nmn|
{Zeof YwdyZ Q>mH$VmV.
33
`moJah`
\$c$n-^Vr d gmYZ$n-^Vr Ago ^VrMo XmoZ H$ma AmhoV.

AVH$aU BamH$ma ~ZyZ amhUo hr gm`^Vr Am{U Ago BamH$ma AVH$aU
`m`m `moJmZo Ho$co OmVo Vr ldUH$sVZmXr$n gmYZ^Vr.
"^`Vo go`Vo ^JdXmH$ma_VH$aU {H$`Vo@Z`m' Aem H$aU`wnmrZo
^Vr eX gmYZ-~moYH$ Amho. Am{U
"ÔZ_VH$aU` ^JdXmH$maVm$n ^pV' Aem ^md`wnmrZo
^Vr eX, \$c~moYH$ Amho `m~c _mU Ago "_aV _ma`VM {_Wmo@KmKha h[a_ &(1)
^`m gOmV`m ^`m {~^`wnwcH$m VZw_ &&'
(^m. 11&3&31)
"B{V ^mJdVmZ Y_mZ {ejZ ^`m VXwW`m &(2)
ZmamÙnamo _m`m_OVa{V XwVam_ &&'(^m. 11&3&32)
`m cmoH$m_ò n{hcr ^mJdVY_$n gmYZ^Vr d {V`mnmgyZ
Cn hmoUmar Xwgar \$c^Vr Ago ^VrMo XmoZ H$ma XmI{dco AmhoV.
^VrMo gm_m` cjU lr_YwgXy ZgadVtZr nwT>rc cmoH$mV XmI{dco
Amho"V` ^Jd_mmamdm{hH$Vm JVm &
gd}eo _Zgmo d{m^pV[a`{^Yr`Vo &&'
(^pVagm`Z 1&3)
(1)
XwI-X`-nmn `mMo haU H$aUm`m harMo _aU Am{U nanamZm _aU H$$Z XoUo `m
(gmYZ)^$rZo Cdbo`m (gm`) ^$r_wio H$m`m amo_mMmZo ~h$Z OmVo. (AQ>gmpdH$^md
H$Q> hmoVmV.)
(2)
Aem m ^mJdVY_mMo AmMaU Ho$`mZo `mnmgyZ (gmYZ^$rnmgyZ) Cdbo`m ^$rZo
Vmo h[anamÙ ^$ XwVa Aer _m`mhr ghO V$Z OmVmo.
34
`moJah`
^JdVmMo JwU EoH$V AgVmZm, {Mm ho nmVi, OcmgmaIo hmoVo.

`mdoir `mMr AIS> Ymao_mUo AgUmar Or BamH$madmr {Vcm ^Vr Ago
hUVmV. {Mm` ho d^mdV H${R>U Amho, Oer cmI d^mdV H${R>U
Amho. nU Vr A{g`moJmZo {daKiyZ nmVi hmoV.o _J nmVi Pmco`m cmIo_ò
Omo N>mn CR>dmdm Vmo AmH$ma `m cmIo_ò {Xgy cmJVmo. `mM_mUo H$m_H$moYmXr
{df`VmnmZo (Vo Oa ^Jd{f`H$ AgVrc Va) {Mm nmVi Pmco`m doir
`m`m_ò ^JdVmMm AmH$ma V`ma hmoVmo Aer {MmmMr ^JdXmH$maVm hUOoM
^pV hmo`. hoM ^VrMo d$n nwT>rc cmoH$mV XmI{dco Amho.
"_XJU
w lw{V_moU _{` gdJhw meò &
_ZmoJ{Va{dpN>m `Wm JLJm^gmo@~wYm &(1)
cjU ^pV`moJ` {ZJwU
` wXmV_ &&'(^mJ. 3&29&11&12)
JJmOc g_wmcm {_iV AgVm _ò Ho$hmhr IS> nS>V Zmhr. `m_mUo
^Jdd$nmMo {R>H$mUr AIS> Ymao_mUo gVV amhmUmar _Zmod mr hUOo
^pV`moJ hmo`. H$m_, H$moY, ^rVr, Zoh, hf, emoH$, X`m B`mXr, `m
{df`m~c `mdoir A`V CH$Q> AgVrc `m doir {Mm {daKiyZ Vmo
{df` {Mmm_ò BVH$m ~o_mcy_ pWa, {_giyZ OmVmo H$s, ZVa {Mm Xwg`m
{df`mH$So> OmD$Z H${R>U Pmco Var Vmo {df` `m {MmmVyZ H$YrM OmD$ eH$V
Zmhr. cmI nmVi Pm`mZVa `m_ò Omo aJ Q>mH$cm OmBc. Vmo aJ Vr K>
Pm`mdahr VgmM H$m`_ amhmVmo. `m_mUo {MmmMm dr^md Pmcm AgVm
`m {df`mMm AmH$ma `m`m_ò {d> hmoVmo `mcmM, gH$ma, dmgZm,
^md B`mXr gkm emH$mamZr {Xco`m AmhoV. Am{U H$m_m{X {dH$mamZr gm_m`V
{Mm M{cV Pmco, WmoS>mgm dr^md `mcm Amcm, Aem doir Omo {df`mH$ma
`mcm òVmo Vmo H$m`_Mm Zg`m_wio `mcm dmgZm^mg Ago hUVmV. ^JdmZ
(1)
_m`m JwUH$_m`mHo$di ldUmZo gdmV`m_r Aem _m`m d$nmV _Z gmJamV {_iUm`m

JJogmaIo A{dpN> JVrZo dm{hV hmoUo hoM {ZJwU ^$rMo bjU OmUmdo.
35
`moJah`
hm nyU AmZX d$n Ag`mZo, H$m_mZo, ^`mZo, ofmZo, ZohmZo H$moU`mhr

CH$Q> Cnm`mZo {Mm VXmH$ma H$aUo hoM _w` H$V` Amho. JmontMo {Mm CH$Q>
H$m_mZo ^JdXmH$ma Pmco. H$gmMo CH$Q> ^rVrZo VXmH$ma Pmco. CH$Q> ofmZo
{eewnmcm{XH$mMo VXmH$ma Pmco. CH$Q> ZohmZo nmS>dmMo {Mm VXmH$ma Pmco.
Am{U ho gdhr C$Z Joc.o nydm}V CH$Q> H$m_m{XH$m_i
w o {MmmMr Cn
hmoUmar dmdWm hrM U`, AZwamJ, Zoh B`mXr d$n Amho. hr dmdWm
VrZ H$maMr Ag`mZo Agm Cm_ ^Vhr VrZ H$maMm Amho.
1) {Mm V hmoD$Z ^JdXmH$ma Pmco AgVmhr nM g`$nmZo `mcm
^mgVmo Vmo mH$V ^mJdVmom_,
2) `mMo {Mm ^JdXmH$ma Pmco AgVm `mcm nM ^mgVmo nU
{_`m$nmZo ^mgVmo, Agm ^mJdVmom_ _`_ Amho. Am{U
3) `mcm \$V ^JdmZM ^mgVmo, g` qH$dm {_`m H$moU`mhr
$nmZo nMmMo ^mZ `mcm {~cHy$c ZgVo Vmo Cm_ ^mJdVmom_ Amho.
`mMr H$_mZo CXmhaUo Aer AmhoV "I dm`w_q g{cc _ht M `moVt{f gdm{Z {Xemo _mXrZ &&(1)
g[ag_wmM hao eara `V qH$ M ^yV U_oXZ`&&'(^mJ.11&2&41)
"V_m{XX OJXeof_gd$n dZm^_V{YfU nwXwIXwI_&&
dòd {Z`gwI~moYVZmdZVo _m`mV CX{f`V g{Xdmd^m{V&&'(2)
(^mJ. 10&14&22)
(1)
AmH$me, dm`w, Ap, Ob, ndr, Jh, Vmao, gd {U_m, {Xem, dj, Zm, g_w hr
gd na_m`m`m earamMrM AJ| AmhoV Ago g_OyZ Omo gd MamMamZm AZ`^mdmZo dXZ
H$aVmo
(2)
_mònmgyZ Pmbobo ho gd dZgmaIo Agd$n, A`V XwIX OJV Vw`mM AZV
gXmZXd$nm`m A{YR>mZm_wio Iao Ag`mgmaIo ^mgVo.
36
`moJah`
"`m`VMaUm^moO ^md{ZdV MoVgm &

AmH$R>mlwH$cmj` mgr_o eZh[ a &&
o_m{Vâ{Z{^nwcH$mLJmo@{V{ZdV &
AmZXgbdo crZmo Zmn`^w^ò _wZo &&' (1)
(^mJ. 1&6&17&18)
`m_mUo ^pVagm`Z JW mV lr_YwgXy Z-gadVtZr ^VrMo g{dVa
{ddoMZ Ho$co Amho. hm JW Oar gH$V ^mfo_ò Agcm Var lrXmgJUy_hmamOmZr
`mMo _amR>r ^mfo_ò Amodr~ ^mfmVa Cm_ H$mao Ho$co Amho. Vo nm{hco
AgVm gH$VmZ{^k {OkmgyZ mhr ^pVd$nm~c gnUy kmZ hmoBc
Agm
{dmg dmQ>Vmo. lrXmgJUy_hmamOmMo gnUy JW mMo H$meZ `mMo gpN>`
^mJdo_erc lr_mZ AZVamd AmR>dco, {pgnmc Am`wdX} _hm{dmc`,
nwU,o ho H$arV Ag`mZo `mMHo $So> MmH$er Ho$cr AgVm ^JdX^pVagm`Z
JW {_iy eHo$c.
VgoM lrh[a^pVagm_V{gYw `m ZmdmMm lr$nJmodm_r{da{MV JW
Zeo nmZmMm H$merg {dm{dcmg _wUmc`m_ò N>mncocm Amho. hm JW
gH$V AgyZ gQ>rH$ Amho. `m JW md$Z gmJmonmJ ^pVd$nmMr Cm_ _m{hVr

hmo`mgmaIr Amho. nm{S>` d Bao_ `m XmohrMmhr g_d` JW H$`mMo
{R>H$mUr Pmcocm Ag`m_wio `m JW mMo {deof _hd Amho. (2)
(3)
har`m MaUH$_bmMo ^$rZo gwImdbo`m AVwH${R>V _ZmZo `mZ H$aVmZm _mPo S>moio
nmUmdbo Am{U hiyhiy _m`m X`mV h[a H$Q>bm. o_m{VâmZo earamVyZ amo_mM \w${Q>V
Pmbo, gwImMm OUy nya bmoQ>bm Am{U _mPo ^mZ hanbo. AV~m H$emMrM OmUrd _bm
am{hbr Zmhr.
37
`moJah`
`moJmMo d$n Am{U Cn`wVVm

Z kmZ Ord{V mUo _Z`{nc` ZòV
`Vm JN>{V _moj g `moJr Zm` H$WMZ &&3&&
Mco mUo Mc {Mm {ZMco {ZMc V`mo &&
Z> EH$Vao Zmemo `moa{n g `moJV &&4&&
AW - mUdm`yMr Xmohr Zm{gHo$VyZ dmhm`mMr {H$`m d _ZmMr
gH$n {dH$nm_H$ {H$`m Omon`V Mmcy Amho, hUOoM mU d _Z Omon`V
{OdV AmhoV, Vmon`V Am_kmZ hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr. hUyZ mU d _Z `mZm Omo
crZ H$$ eH$Vmo VmoM `moJr _mojmcm OmD$ eH$Vmo. Xwgam Ho$hmhr OmUo e`
Zmhr. (3)
mU Omon`V Mmcy Amho Vmon`V {MmmMrhr hmcMmc MmcyM amhmVo. mU,
{ZMc-pWa Pmcm Va {Mmhr pWa hmoV.o `m XmoKmnH $s H$moUm Var EH$mMm Zme
Pm`mg XmoKmMmhr Zme hmoVmo. Vmo Zme _m, `moJmZoM gm` Amho. (4)
{ddaU - Xwg`m cmoH$mV _w`, _mojmMo gmYZ AgUm`m kmZmMo
_hd, "{dZm kmZm _mojmo ``H$`{MV' `m dm`mZo lr_hmamOmZr
d{Ucc
o o Amho. `m XmoZ cmoH$m_ò, mU d _Z `m`m dm^m{dH$ {H$`m
kmZmg {V~YH$ Ag`m_wio `m ~X Ho$`m nm{hOoV. `mMm Cnm` hUyZ
`moJmMm nwaH$ma lr_hmamO H$arV AmhoV. mU d _Z {OdV Agon`V kmZ
hmoUo e` Zmhr Agm EH$ `moJemmVrc _w` {gmV, "Z kmZ Ord{V
mUo _Z`{n' `m dm`mZo lr_hmamOmZr òWo n>nUo _mS>cm Amho. _Zm~amo~a
òWo B{òhr A{ôV AmhoV. B{òhr {OdV Agon`V kmZ hmoUma Zmhr. òWo
mU, _Z d B{ò `mMo OrdZ hUOo H$m` Vo `moJemH$ma gmJVmV -
38
`moJah`
"BS>mqnJcm`m dhZ mU` OrdZ_ & dd{df`JhU{_p`mUm

OrdZ_ & ZmZm{df`mH$mad`wnmXZ _Zgmo OrdZ_ & VmX^mdZmeVofm
_aU_ {dd{jZ_ & Z Vw d$nVVofm Zme&'
(hR>`moJXr{nH$m Q>rH$m 4&15)
AW - S>m`m d CO`m ZmH$nwS>rVyZ dmh`mMr Or {H$`m hUOo
{ZaVa Mmcy AgUmam mgmoN>mg, `mMm AW mU {OdV AgUo. eX,
ne, $n, ag, JY Aem Amnmn`m {df`mMo kmZ H$$Z XoUo `mMm AW,
B{ò {OdV AgUo. ZmZm{dY {df`m~c ~ao dmBQ> {dMma Cn hmoUo `mMm
AW, _Z {OdV AgUo. `m {VKmMm Zme hmoUo hUOo `m`m d$nmMm Zme
{dd{jV ZgyZ darc_mUo Mmcy AgUm`m `m`m `mnmamMm Zme hm AW
òWo A{ôV Amho.
`m~chr `moJemH$ma gmJVmV ~aYo {Z`mnmapW{V mU` c` &
ò`mH$mamdoemV {df`mVa`mnmaam{hòZ pW{V _Zgmo c`&
AcrZmUmo@crZ_ZmM H$W{MXwnmèVoZm{n Z _moj mZmoVr`W &
VXwV `moJ~rOo "ZmZm{dY{dMmaVw Z gm` Om`Vo _Z &
V_mm` O` m` mU` O` Ed{h' B{V &&
AW - _VH$mV OmD$Z {H$`mey`pWVrV amhmUo hUOo mUmMm c`.
Bad$nmer VXmH$ma Pm`m_wio BVa {df`m~c d{mey` hmoD$Z amhmUo hUOo
_ZmMm c`. `m XmoKmMm c` Pm`mdmMyZ BVa eoH$S>mo Cnm` Ho$co Var _moj m hmoV
Zmhr. VoM `moJ-~rO JW mV gm{JVco Amho- ZmZm H$ma`m Ho$di {dMmamZr, _Z
gm` hmoV Zmhr hUyZM mUmMm O` hUOoM _ZmMm O` hmo`.
39
`moJah`
darc {ddoMZmd$Z, dm^m{dH$ Mmcy AgUmao mgmoN>m g Wm~co

nm{hOoV d _Z {Z{dMma Pmco nm{hOo. VaM _moj {_i`mMr e`Vm Amho
Ago {XgVo. mgmoN>m g Wm~Uo hUOo _`y BVHo$M Wyc >rZo Mmcy `dhmamV
{g Amho. {Z{dH$ma _Z hmoUo hUOo Pmon qH$dm _yN>m EdT>rM cmoH$mMr
H$nZm Amho. nU {OdV AgVmZmXoIrc mgmg$n mUm`m {H$`m
Wm~{dVm òVmV d Pmon, _yN>m ZgyZhr _Z {Z{dMma hmoD$Z eH$Vo. hoM
`moJemmgmaIo `moJem gmJV Amho. Am{U Vmo `moJ `mZr {g Ho$cm
Amho Aem lr_hmamOm`m gma`m {g nwfmZrhr òW;o
"Z> EH$Vao Zmemo `moa{n g `moJV &'
`m dm`mZo, `moJM `m pWVrcm gmYH$ Ag`mMo gm{JVco Amho.
kmZmcm `moJmMr A`V Amd`H$Vm Amho `m~c hR>`moJXr{nHo$`m
Q>rH$mH$mamZr g_mU {ddoMZ Ho$co Amho. `mnH$s H$mhr Ae nwT>rc_mUo Amho
EVoZ `moJ {dZm kmZ _mojM Z {gX`Vr{V {g_ &(1)
lw{V_Vr{VhmgnwamUm{Xfw MoX {g_ &(2)
VWm{h -"AW VeZm`wnm`mo `moJ' B{V &
VeZ_m_XeZ_ &(3)
"A`m_`moJm{YJ_oZ Xod_& _dm Yramo hfemoH$m Ohm{V' B{V&(4)
"lm^pV`mZ`moJmXdo{h' B{V &(5)
(1)
`md$Z `moJmdmMyZ (Am_)kmZ qH$dm _moj ho Xmohr gmYV ZmhrV ho {g hmoVo.

doX, _{V, nwamU Am{U B{Vhmg `m gdmMm hmM {gmV Amho.
(3)
VgoM - AmVm `m`m XeZmMm EH$_od Cnm` hUOo `moJ. `mMo hUOo Am`mMo
XeZ.
(4)
A`m_`moJm`m A`mgmZo XodmMo _ZZ H$$Z ~w{_V gwIXwImMm `mJ H$aVmo.
(5)
lm, ^{$, `mZ Am{U `moJ `mZr `mbm OmU.
(2)
40
`moJah`
`Xm n#mmd{V>Vo kmZm{Z _Zgm gh&

~w{M Z {dMo>Vo Vm_mhw na_m J{V_&
Vm `moJ{_{V _`Vo pWam{_p`YmaUm_&
A_mVXm ^d{V B{V&(1)
"{V m` g_ eara & Xrp`m{U _Zgm g{do` &
~mhòZ VaoV {dmZ &
moVm{g gdm{U ^`mdhm{Z' B{V &&(2)
"Amo{_òd `m`W Am_mZ_' B`mm lwV` &(3)
`{VY_H$aUo _Zw "^yV^m`mZdojVo `moJZo na_m_Z&
Xoh` {dhm`mew _wVr ^d{V ~YZmV&'(4)
`mkd`_Vm "B`mMmaX_mqhgmXmZdm`m`H$_Um &(5)
A` Vw na_mo Y_m] `moJZo m_XeZ_ &&'
_h{f_mVJ "A{>m_o m{XH$mZ gdmZ {dhm` {Ogm_ &(6)
`moJm`mgaV emV na ~m{YJN>{V &&'
(1)
Oohm nmMhr kmZ|{`| _Zmgh {Z hmoVmV. ~wrgwm {ZMb hmoVo {VbmM na_ J{V hUVmV.
`mM B{`mZm pWa H$aUm`m YmaUobmM `moJ hUVmV. Vohm (gmYH$) _mXa{hV hmoVmo.
(2)
{^JmH${V gai (_mZdr) eara m Pmbo`m {dmdVmZo B{`| Am{U _Z `mMm {MmmV {ZamoY
H$$Z ~m`m AmdmhZmZo gd ^`mdh {df`mMo CKZ H$amdo.
(3)
H$mam`m d$nmV Am`mMo `mZ H$amdo.
(4)
Xoh`mMm `mJ Ho$`mZo (ggma)~YZmVyZ bJoM _w{$ hmoVo.
(5)
`k, AmMma, Aqhgm, XmZ, dm`m` B`m{X H$_mnojm `moJmZo Am_XeZ H$aUo hmM gdloR> Y_
Amho.
(6)
ApQ>mo_m{X gJio gmoSy>Z `moJm`mgmV a_Umam emV, Cm_ ~mU na~mMr mr H$$Z KoVmo.
41
`moJah`
"~mUj{`{dem reymUm M nmdZ &(1)

emVò H$_Um_`moJmpV {d_wVò &&'
Xj_Vm `{VaoH$_wIZo moV_ "dgd
o {h VX~
Hw$_mar rgwI `Wm &(2)
A`moJr Zd OmZm{V Om`Ymo {h `Wm KQ>_ ' &&
B`mm _V` &
_hm^maVo `moJ_mJ} `mg
"A{n dJmdH$>Vw Zmar dm Y_H$m{jUr &
VmdòVZo _mJ}U JN>Vo m na_m J{V_ &&
`{X dm gdY_kmo `{X dm`H$Vr nw_mZ &
`{X dm Ym{_H$ lo>mo `{X dm nmnH$m_&&
`{X dm nwf`mKmo `{X dm b`YmaH$&
Za go` _hmXwI Oam_aUgmJa &
A{n {Okmg_mZmo@{n eX~m{VdVVo &&' B{V &(3)
^JdXJrVm`m -
(1)
~mU, j{`. d`, p`m Am{U ey `m gdmZm nmdZ H$$Z emVr XoUmao `moJmdmMyZ
A` H$_ Zmhr.
(2)
V| ~ dgdo Amho. Hw$_marbm Ogo g^moJgwImMr H$nZm òD$ eH$V Zmhr qH$dm
O_mYmbm KS>m {XgV Zmhr VgoM `moJmMo kmZ Zgbo`mbm Vo H$iUmaM Zmhr.
(3)
{ZH$Q> dUmMm _mUyg, Y_ H$$ BpN>Umar r, hogwm, gdY_k, ZmH$Vm, Ym{_H$,
loR>, _hmnmnr, nwf`mK qH$dm ZnwgH$ Agm H$moUVmhr nwf, ggmagmJamVrb _hmXwI
^moJUmao gJioM `m (`moJ) _mJmZo na_JVrbm nmdVmV. `moJmMr {Okmgm Agbobo gwm
eX~m`m nwTo> OmVmV.
42
`moJah`
"`wO
od gXm_mZ `moJr {Z`V_mZg &
empV {ZdmUna_m _gWm_{YJN>{V &&(1)
"`gm` m`Vo WmZ_' B`m{X M &
Am{X`nwamUo "`moJgOm`Vo kmZ `moJmo _òH${MmVm'&
H$XnwamUo "Am_kmZoZ _wpV `mm `moJmVo Z {h &
g M `moJpMa H$mc_`mgmXod {gX`{V&&'(2)
Hy$_naw mUo {eddm`_ &
"AVna d`m{_ `moJ na_Xwc^
_ &
òZm_mZ n`pV ^mZw_V{_doa_ &&
`moJm{Xh{V {j_eof nmnnOa &
g Om`Vo kmZ kmZm{dmU_N>{V' &&(3)
JS>naw mUo "VWm `VoV _{V_m`Wm`m{d{ V nam &
`moJZo c`Vo gm Vw Z MmòZ Vw Ho$Z{MV &&
^dVmnoZ VmZm `moJmo {h na_mfY_&
namdagVm Yr`` {Zd}Xg^dm &&
(2)
_Zmda Vm~m Ro>dyZ gVV Am`mMo `mZ H$aUmam `moJrM _m`m {R>H$mU`m {ZdmUm_H$
na_emVrbm nmdVmo.
(3)
`moJmZoM kmZ Cn hmoVo. _m`m R>m`r {Mm EH$mJ hmoUo hmM `moJ.
Am_kmZmZoM _w{$ hmoV.o Vo (Am_kmZ) `moJmdmMZy hmoV Zmhr. Vmo `moJ XrKH$mb A`mgmZoM
gmYVmo.
(3)
`m`m nwTo> `m na_Xwb^ `moJmZo gy`gH$me na_m`mbm nmhVm òVo `mMo _r {Z$nU
H$aVmo. `moJ$nr Ap nmnmZm {Zeof OmiyZ Q>mH$Vmo Am{U {Mmmbm g H$aUmao kmZ hmoD$Z
`m kmZmZo (`moJr) na_nXmbm nmdVmo.
43
`moJah`
g M `moJm{Zm XYg_VboegM` &&

{ZdmU na_ {Z` mZmoòd Z ge` &&
gm`moJ{g{Vw nyUm} `dm_XeZmV &
Z qH${MX`Vo H$m` VoZd gH$c H$V_ &&
Am_mam_ gXm nyU gwI_m`{VH$ JV &
AVV`m{n {Zd}X namZX_`` M &&
Vngm ^m{dVm_mZmo `mo{JZ g`V|{`m &
VapV _hm_mZmo `moJZo d _hmUd_ &&'(1)
{dUwY_}fw "`N>ò gd^Vy mZm rUm_`wnw H$maH$_ &
A{n H$sQ>nVJmZm V lo` na dX &&
B`wV H${nc nyd} XodX d} {f{^VWm &
`moJ Ed na lo`Vofm{_`wVdmZ nwam &&'(2)
dm{g>o "Xwghm am_ ggma{dfdoJ{dfy{MH$m &
`moJJm$S>_ U
o nmdZoZmonem`{V' &(3)
1)
`mgmR>r ~w[dVmZo na_gwIm`m mrgmR>r PQ>mdo. Vr `moJmZoM bm^Vo, A` H$moU`mhr Cnm`mZo

Zmhr. ggmaVmnmZo nmoibo`m OrdmZm `moJ hoM na_ AmfY Amho. na_oam`m R>m`r _{V OS>`mZo
~wrVM `mbm {da$r Cn hmoVo VmoM g_V boem`m g_yhmZm `moJmrV ^_ H$$Z na_ {ZdmU
nmdVmo `mV H$mhrM ge` Zmhr. Cm_ `moJ{gr {_idyZ Omo Am_gmjmH$mamZo n[anyU Pmbm Amho
`mZo H$amd`mMo H$mhr H$m` {XgV Zmhr. `mZo gd H$mhr Ho$bo Amho. (Vmo H$VH$` Amho) Vmo Am_gwImVM
a_bobm, gXm nyU gwImV na_mZXmV Ag`mZo ~m {df`mnmgyZ nyU {da$ AgVmo. VnM`}Zo
Am_mZw^y{V KoVbobo {OV|{` _hmZ `moJr `moJmZoM hm ggma$nm _hmgmJa V$Z OmVmV.
(2)
nydu XodmZr Am{U XodfvZr, r-nwfm{X gd Ordm`m - AJXr {H$So>-_w `m`mgwm na_H$`mUmMm
_mJ H${nb_wZtZm {dMmabm Vohm `mZr ``moJ hmM `m gdm`m H$`mUmMm _mJ Amho Ago Cma
{Xbo.
(3)
am_m, ggma{dfmMr hr A{VXwgh ~mYm `moJ$nr n{d JmS> _mZoM emV hmoVo.
44
`moJah`
darc gd lwVr, _Vr, B{Vhmg, nwamU `mVrc dm`md$Z kmZmrcm

d `m`m mamZo _mojmcm `moJmMr A`V Amd`H$Vm Amho ho H$iyZ òBc
.
`m~c AmUIrhr H$mhr {ddoMZ Q>rH$mH$mamZr g_mU Ho$co Amho. Vohr
nmhm`mgmaIo Amho "A M `moJ~rOo JmaragdmXmo _hmZpV VV
qH${M{òV&o (1)
Xo`wdmM &
km{ZZVw _Vm ò d Vofm ^d{V H$ser &
J{V H$W` Xode
o H$m`m_Vdm[aYo &&
Ba CdmM &
XohmVo km{ZZm nw`mnmnm\$c_dm`Vo &
`me Vw ^dommX^w dm kmZr nwZ^dVo &&
nMmnwòZ c^Vo {goZ gh gJ{V_ &
VV {g` H$n`m `moJr ^d{V Zm`Wm &&
VVmo Z`{V ggmamo Zm`Wm {ed^m{fV_ &(2)
Xo`wdmM &
(1)
`mg~Yr `moJ~rOmV EH$ _hdmMm {ednmdVr gdmX Amho Vmo nmh`mgmaIm Amho.
Xodr hUVmV - ho X`mgwYmgmJam, Xodoem, Oo kmZr nwf _`y nmdVmV `mMr H$m` J{V hmoVo Vo gmJm.
(2)
Ba hUVmV - XohnmVmZVa km`mbmhr nw` Am{U nmn `mMo \$b ^moJmdo bmJVo. Vo `m_mUo
Agob `mZwgma ^moJyZ Pm`mda Vmo nwZM kmZr hmoD$Z O_ KoVmo. `mZVa nydnw`mBZo `mbm {g
nwfmMr gJ{V bm^Vo Am{U `m {gm`m H$noZoM Vmo `moJr hmoVmo, A`Wm Zmhr. _J ggmamMm b`
hmoVmo, A`Wm Zmhr ho {edmMo dMZ Amho.
45
`moJah`
kmZmXod {h _moj M dXpV km{ZZ gXm &

gd} dXpV gLJZo O`mo ^d{V V{h {H$_ &
{dZm `wZo dr`}U H$W O`_dmZw`mV &
VWm `moJZo a{hV kmZ _mojm` Zmo ^doV' &&(1)
darc Ba-JmargdmXmd$Z `moJ ho _hdmMo Amd`H$ gmYZ
Ag`mMo {g Ho$co Amho. kmZr _Zw`mcmgwm nmn-nw`mMo \$c ^moJ`mH$[aVm
nwZ O_ `mdm cmJVmo. ZVa Vmo {gm`m gJVrZo `moJr hmoD$Z _wV hmoVmo. ho
dUZ Ama^r WmoS>o AWdmXm_H$ Ho$co Amho. `m_wio ho "kmZXod Vw H$d`_'
`m lreH$amMm`m`m {gmVm`m {d Ag`mMo ^mg`mMm g^d Amho.
hrM eH$m nmdVr`m ZmZo CWm{nV H$$Z eodQ>r Cnghmam_ò g_d`
XmI{dcm Amho. IS>J mZo O` {_iVmo Ago hUVmV nU AJmV dr` namH$_
Zgoc Va Vmo H$gm {_ioc ? Vohm kmZmZo _moj {_iVmo hm {gmV Iam Amho
nU Vnydu `moJdr` gnmXZ H$aUo O$Z Amho Agm EH$Xa ^mdmW Amho.
AmUIr XmoZ eH$mMo g_mYmZ H$$Z eodQ>r Q>rH$mH$mamZr Cnghma
Ho$cm Amho. Vmo Agm ZZw OZH$mXrZm `mo J _Vao U m{V~kmZ_mo j `mo ldUmH$W
`moJmXodm{V~kmZ _mojo{V MoV & C`Vo & Vofm nydO_mZw{>V
`moJOgH$mamkmZm{[a{V nwamUmXm ly`Vo & VWm{h - (2)
(1)
Xodr hUVmV - kmZmZoM _moj {_iVmo Ago km`mMo {VnmXZ Amho Am{U gJio Va
ggJmZoM _mojmMr mr Ago hUVmV. `mV O` Hw$UmMm?(`mMo g_mYmZ Ago Amho H$r)
`w Ho$`m{dZm Zwg`m em`mZo H$gm O` {_iob? VgoM `moJm{edm` Ho$di kmZmZoM _moj
H$gm hmoBb?
(2)
Ag Oa Amho Va OZH$mXH$mZm `moJm`mgm{edm`M {V~Ya{hV kmZ Am{U _moj Pmbo
Ago doXdMZ Amho Vo H$go? gmJVmo. `mZm nydO_r A`mgbo`m `moJm`m gH$mam_wio
kmZbm^ Pmbm Ago nwamUmXtV gm{JVbo Amho. CXmhaUmW -
46
`moJah`
"OJrf`mo `Wm {dmo `Wm Mdm{gVmX` &(1)

j{`m OZH$mmVw VwcmYmamX`mo {de &
gmm na_m {gq nydm`Vd`moJV &&
Y_`mYmX` geym ncdH$mX` &
_ò r gwc^m emLJ u em{S>crM VnpdZr &&
kmZ{Z>m nam mm nydm`Vd`moJV'
B{V & qH$M nydO_mZw{>V `moJm`mgnw`VmaVòZ Ho${MX~d
Ho${MX~
nwd Ho${MX~
{fd Ho${M_w{Zd Ho${MX^Vd M mm gpV&
VmonXoe_VaoUdm_gmjmH$madVmo ^do`w& VWm {h {ha`J^d{g>ZmaXgZHw$_madm_XodewH$mX`mo O_{gm Bòd nwamUm{Xfw lw`Vo & `mw ~mU
Ed _mojm{YH$mar{V lw`Vo nwamUmXm VX`mo{Jna, VXwV JS> nwamUo "`moJm`mgmo ZUm òfm ZmpV O_mVamV &
`moJ` mò Vofm eyd`m{XH$H$_ &&
rdmNy>d_ò{V VVmo d`d_mZw`mV &
VVM j{`mo {d H$nmhrZVVmo ^doV &&(2)
(2)
OJrf`m{X ~mU, VgoM A{gV{X, OZH$m{X j{`, VybmYram{X d` `mZm `m`m

nydO_r A`mgbo`m `moJm_wio na_ {gr bm^br. Y_`mYm{X gey, nbdH$m{X
VgoM _o`r, gwb^m, emLJu ,em{S>br m VnpdZrZmgwm nydu `mZr A`mgbo`m
`moJmZoM loR>Va kmZ{ZR>m {_imbr.
(2)
AWmV nydO_r A`mgbo`m `moJm`m VmaV`mZwgma Hw$Ur ~mU, Hw$Ur ~mUnw,
Hw$Ur ~{f, Hw$Ur _w{Z Va Hw$Ur ^$ Pmbobo {XgVmV. `m `m dUmV `mZm CnXoem{edm`V
gmjmH$ma Pmbobm Amho. `mM_mUo, {ha`J^, d{gR>, ZmaX, gZHw$_ma, dm_Xod ho
O_VM {g Ag`mMo nwamUmVar dUZ AmT>iVo. nwamUmV Ho$di ~mUM _mojmMo A{YH$mar
Ag`mMo Oo {VnmXZ Amho Vo Oo `moJr ZmhrV `m`mg~YmV Amho. JS>nwamUmV `m{df`t
gm{JVbo Amho
47
`moJah`
AZyMmZ _Vmo `dm H$_`mgr VV na &

VVmo km{Zd_ò{V `moJr _wpV H$_môV 'B{V &&
eyd`m{XH$_mmoJr ^ydm _wpV cô{X`W&
BW M `moJo gdm{YH$maldUmmoJmonVdkmZoZ
gd Ed _w`V B{V {g_ &
`mo{JZVw ^>`m{n Z eym{XH$_&
"ewMrZm lr_Vm Joho `moJ^>m@o {Ôm`Vo&
AWdm `mo{JZm_od B`m{X^JdMZm{X`c_'&(1)
`moJmZo {V~Y Xya hmoD$Z kmZmam _moj {_iVmo Agm {gmV d
Ba-Jmar gdmXmd$Z XmI{dcm Amho. `mda Aer eH$m KoVcr H$s,
OZH$mXrH$mZr `moJm`mg Ho$cm ZgVm `mZm kmZ H$go Pmco ? `m eHo$Mo
g_mYmZhr Ago {Xco Amho H$s - OZH$mXrH$mMm H$mhr hmM n{hcm O_ Zmhr.
_mJo AZoH$ O_ `mMo Pmco AgUmaM. `m doir `mMm `moJm`mg Pmcocm
Agcm nm{hOo. `mM gH$mamMm `m O_mV `mZm Cn`moJ Pmcm Ago _mZ`mg
haH$V Zmhr. ZmaX, ewH$, dm_Xod B`mXr nwf O_VM {g Agcoco {XgVmV.
`md$Z `mMo nydO_mV `moJmXr gmYZmZw>mZ Pmco Agco nm{hOo Ago JhrV
(2)
`m`mOdi nydO_mZwpR>V `moJmMm A`mg Zmhr `mZm `moJm`m mrgmR>r ey

d`m{X dUmZwH$_ Amho. gmYwgVmMr H$nm Zgob Va rO_mZVa eyd, `mZVa d`d,
_J j{`d Am{U ZVa ~mU hmoD$Z lw{V_VtMm A`mg H$$Z, `km{XH$mMo AZwR>mZ
H$$Z, H$_g`mg H$aVmo. _J Vmo kmZ m H$$Z KoVmo Am{U _J `moJr hmoD$Z H$_mZo _w{$
nmdVmo. `m gdmMm gmame eyd`m{XH$_mZo `moJr hmoD$ZM _w$ hmoVmo. Aem arVrZo `moJmMm
A{YH$ma gdM _mZd_mmZm Ag`mZo `moJmnmgyZ Cn Pmbo`m VdkmZmZo gdM _w$
hmoVmV Ago {g hmoVo. ^Q> Pmbo`m `mo`mbmhr eym{X H$_ bmJV Zmhr ho èwMrZm lr_Vm
Joho.., ÀWdm `mo{JZm_od B`m{X ^JdMZmd$Z {g hmoVo.
48
`moJah`
YaUo ^mJ Amho. VgoM `moJ_mJm_ò gdM A{YH$mar AmhoV. `moJm`mg

mYm`mZo H$$Z kmZ m H$$Z KoUmam d BVa _mJmcm mYm` XoD$ZM
kmZ^y_rn`V nmoMUmam Ago gmYH$mMo XmoZ dJ _mZco AmhoV. `mnH$s A`moJr
gmYH$m_ò ~mUM _mojm{YH$mar Ag`mMo EH$ _V da Q>rH$mH$mamZr _mS>co
AgyZ Vmo H$_mZo `moJ^y_rn`V H$gm òVmo `m~c JS> nwamUmVrc CVmam {Xcm
Amho. `mo{Jnwf H$Xm{MV ^> Pmcm Var `mcm eyd` B`mXr H$_mZo Omdo
cmJV Zmhr. Ago ^JdXJrVoMo _mU XoD$Z Cnghma Ho$cm Amho. `m_mUo
hQ>`moJXr{nHo$`m Q>rH$mH$mamZr MVwWm}nXoem`m nYam`m cmoH$m`m Q>rHo$V
darc_mUo `moJmMo _hd _mS>cc
o o Amho. VoM lr_hmamOmZr `moJah`m`m
{Vg`m d Mm`m cmoH$m_ò n> Ho$co Amho. (3-4)
A>m`moJmV H$_, ^pV, kmZ `mMm AV^md

^pV{H$`mkmZ`moJm_wpVVm{n VV `_ &
ko` gm>mJ`moJmVJV Y_Vmo@ Zmo &&5&&
AW - ^Vr, H$_ d kmZ `mVrc `moJmnmgyZ _wVr {_iVo Ago
gm{JVco Agco Var Vo VrZhr `moJ, A>mJ `moJmVM AV^yV hmoVmV, `m~c
H$moUmMmhr _VôX qH$dm {damoY Zmhr.
{ddaU - H$_, ^Vr d kmZ ho VrZhr `moJ A>mJ `moJmV AV^yV
hmoVmV Agm EH$ {gmV lr_hmamOmZr `m cmoH$mV _mS>cm Amho. `md$Z
lr_hmamOmMr `moJ_mJm~c AmJhr dmr hmoVr Aer g_OyV hmo`mMm g^d
Amho. hUyZ W_ hm {gmV g_mU {g H$$Z, `m~c lr_hmamOmMm
A{^m` H$m` Amho `mMohr {ddaU H$amd`mMo Amho. hmM {gmV
hR>`moJXr{nHo$Mo Q>rH$mH$ma lr~mZX `mZr MVwWm}nXoemV 114 cmoH$m`m
Q>rHo$V _mS>cm Amho. Vmo JW Agm 49
`moJah`
ZZw , `moJm`mo _`m moVm ZUm lo`mo {d{Yg`m &

kmZ H$_ M ^pVM Zmonm`mo@`mo@pV Hw${MV'
B{V ^JdXw Vm`mo _mo j mo n m`m, Vo f w ggw H$W `mo J Ed
_mojmonm`doZmoV B{V Mo & Vofm `moJmJo dV^mdmV & VWm{h &
"Am_m dm Aao >` lmoV`mo _V`mo {Z{X`m{gV`' B{V lw`m
na_nwfmWgmYmZm_gmjmH$ma hoVVw `m ldU_ZZ {Z{X`mgZm`wVm{Z& V
ldU_ZZo {Z`_mVJVo dm`mò@V^dV& dm`m`M _mojemmUm_``Z;
g M Vmn`mW{ZM`n`dgm`r Jm& Vmn`mW{ZU` ldU_ZZm`m
^dVr{V ldU_ZZ`mo dm`mò@V^md& {Z`_{ddaUo `mkdòZ&
"{gmVldU moV doXmVldU ~wY '
B{V n>_do ldU` {Z`_mVJ{V$m&
"A{YVdoX gy dm nwamU go{VhmgH$ &
nXod``Z ` gXm`mgmo On _V'
B{V `w p V{âZdaV_Zw { MVZcjU` gXm`mg$n`
_ZZ`m{n {Z`_mVJ{V$m & {dOmVr```{ZamoYnydH$ gOmVr`
``dmh$n` {Z{X`mgZ` CVcjUo `mZo@V^md& V`m{n
Vn[anmH$$ng_m{YZm@@_gmjmH$mamam _mojhoVwd_ BamnU ~w`m
{ZH$m_H$_mZw>mZcjU` H$_`moJ`, "Vndm`mòa-{UYmZm{Z
{H$`m`moJ' B{V nVO{cmoVo {Z`_mVJVo {H$`m`moJo@V^md & V Vn
CV_raJrVm`m_ &
"CndmgnamH$m{X H$N>MmmÙm{X{^ &
earaemofU mhwVmngmVn Cm__' B{V &
dm`m`mo@{n VmoV 50
`moJah`
"doXmVeVrÙdm{XOn ~wYm &

gdew{H$a nwgm dm`m` n[aMjVo' B{V &
Ba{UYmZ M VmoV_ "Vw{V_aUnyOm{^dmL_ ZH$m`H$_{^ &
gw{ZMcm ^doX^
pVaoVXranyOZ_' B{V &
{H$`m`moJ nana`m g_m{YZm@@_gmjmH$mamad _mojhoVw[a{V,
"g_m{Y^mdZmWboeVZyH$aUmWM' B`wmagyUo n>rH$V nVO{cZm & ^`Vo
go`Vo ^JdXmH$ma_VH$aU {H$`Vo@Zò{V ^pV[a{VH$aU`wn`m, "ldU
H$sVZ {dUmo _aU nmXgodZ&AMZ dXZ Xm` g`_m_{ZdoXZ_' B{V
Zd{dYmoVm gmYZ^pVa{^Yr`Vo & V`m Ba{UYmZ$no {Z`_o@V^md &
V`mM g_m{YhoVwd MmoV nVO{cZm"Ba{UYmZmm'B{V&
Ba{df`H$m{UYmZmX^{${deofmg_m{Ycm^ g_m{Y\$c ^dVr{V
gymW& ÔZ_VH$aU` ^JdXmH$maVm$n ^pV[a{V ^md`wn`m,
\$c^pVa{^Yr`Vo & gd o_^pV[a`w`Vo& VjU_wV ZmamÙVrW
o_^pV`moJVw BaMaUma{dX{df`H$H$mpVH$m`pVH$ o_dmhmo@{dpN>'
B{V & _YwgXy Z-gadVr{^Vw
"dr^mdny{dH$m _Zgmo ^JdXmH$maVm$nm g{dH$nH$-d{m^pV' B{V &
V`mVw; "lm^pV`mZ`moJmXdo{h B{V lwVo ' ^`m _m_{ÔmZm{V "B{V
_Vo M Am_gmjmH$mamam _mojhoVw d_ & ^VmVw , gwI`d nwfmWdmX
XwImg{^ {Za{Ve`gwIYmam$nm o_^pVaod nwfmW B`mhw& V`mVw
gkmVg_mYmdV^md& EdM A>mJ `moJm{V[aV {H$_{n na_nwfmWgmYZ
ZmVr{V {g_'
darc JW mMm ^mdmW - H$_, ^Vr d kmZ ho VrZM `moJ ^JdVmZr
gm{JVco AgVm `moJmMm nwaH$ma H$m Ho$cm Agm Z H$$Z `mMo g_mYmZ
51
`moJah`
Ago Ho$co Amho H$s darc {VKmMm `moJm`m AJm_ò AV^md hmoV Ag`mZo
A>mJ `moJ hm H$_, ^Vr d kmZ `m {VKmMm g_d`$n Amho. `_, {Z`_,
AmgZ, mUm`m_, `mhma, YmaUm, `mZ d g_mYr Aer `moJmMr AmR> AJo
AmhoV. gkmV AmhoV. `mnH$s gkmV g_mYr hm AmR> AJmnH $s eodQ>Mo AJ
AgyZ `mMm AJr Omo `moJ Vmo hUOo AgkmV g_mYr hmo`. `mnH $s {Z`_$n
AJm_ò kmZ`moJmMm AV^md hmoVmo.
"emMgVmofVndm`mòa{UYmZm{Z {Z`_m'
`m gym_ò nVOctZr Z {Z`_ gm{JVco AmhoV. Am_kmZ d
`mMr gmYZo ldU, _ZZ d {Z{X`mgZ hm kmZ`moJ darc {Z`_mnH$s
dm`m`m_ò ldUmMm AV^md hmoVmo. dm`m` hUOo _mojemmMo A``Z.
ho _w`mW{ZU`n`dgm{` Pmco nm{hOo. `mH$[aVm ldU d _ZZ `mMr O$ar
Amho. CnH$_, Cnghma B`mXr qcJmZr doXmVVmn`mWmMm {ZU` H$aUo hUOo
ldU d `mMoM `wVtZr nwZ nwZ qMVZ H$aUo hUOo _ZZ. `m XmoKmMm
dm`m`$n {Z`_m_ò AV^md hmoVmo. {Z{X`mgZ hUOo BVa {df` gmoS>yZ
ò`d$nmH$ma {Mm hmoUo hUOoM `mZ. AWmV {Z{X`mgZmMm `mZ$n
`moJmJmV AV^md hmoVmo. `m_mUo kmZ`moJmMm AV^md A>mJ `moJmV H$gm
hmoVmo Vo gm{JVco. BamnU ~wrZo {ZH$m_ H$_mZw >mZ H$aUo hUOo H$_`moJ.
`mMm AV^md {Z`_$n `moJmJmVM hmoVmo. `m~c {deof {dMma Agm. Z
{Z`_mnH $s Vn, dm`m` d Ba{UYmZ `m {VKmZm {H$`m`moJ Ago nVOcr
hUVmV. `m~c,
"Vn dm`mòa{UYmZm{Z {H$`m`moJ'
Ago `mMo gy Amho. Cndmg, H$N>, MmmÙmXr dVmZr eara emofU
H$aUo hUOo Vn. Cn{ZfV, eVr`, Ud B`mXrH$mMm On hUOo dm`m`
Am{U Zd{dYm ^Vr hUOo Ba{UYmZ. `m {H$`m`moJm_ò H$_`moJ d
52
`moJah`
^pV`moJ XmoKmMmhr AV^md hmoVmo. ldUH$sVZmXr$n Zd{dY ^Vrcm

gmYZ^Vr Ago hUVmV. {hMm Ba{UYmZ$n {Z`_mV AV^md hmoVmo. hr
^Vr g_m{Ymam Am_kmZmcm gmYZ hmo V o . `m~c
"g_m{Y{g{ara{UYmZmV' Ago nVOctMo gy Amho. Xwgar \$c$n ^Vr
hUOo o_^Vr hmo`. BaMaUm{df`r AVH$aUmV C Pmcocm {Z`mO,
A`{^Mmar Agm A{dpN> o_dmh hUOo o_^Vr. Aer ZmamÙVrWmMr
`m`m Amho. {Mm o_m hmoD$Z BamH$ma hmoUo hUOo o_^Vr Ago _YwgXy ZgadVr hUVmV. `m XmoZrhr `mò_mUo o_^Vr hUOo g{dH$nH$
AVH$aUd{m$n AgyZ Vr Am_kmZmam _moj$n nwfmWmMo gmYZ Amho.
^pVemk o_^VrcmM na_nwfmW$n _mZVmV. XwImMm OoWo {~cHy$c
g~Y Zmhr Aer {Za{Ve` gwIYmam hUOo o_^Vr Ago ^pVemk
hUVmV. gwI hmM nwfmW Ag`m_wio Aer gwIYmam$n o_^Vr hr kmZmam
nwfmW gmYZ ZgyZ Vr dVM nwfmW$n Amho Ago ^VmMo _V Amho. `m
^VrMm gkmV g_mYr_ò AV^md hmoVmo. ò` dVy{edm` BVa gd dmrMm
{ZamoY hmoUo hUOo gkmV g_mYr hmo`. `m_mUo H$_, ^Vr d kmZ `m
{VKmMmhr g_mdoe A>mJ `moJm_ò hmoVmo Ago g_mU {ddoMZ darc gH$V
Q>rHo$_ò ~mZXmZr Ho$co Amho. VmoM {gmV lr_hmamOmZr `m nmM`m cmoH$mV
_mS>cc
o m Amho.
A>mJ `moJm_ò, H$_, kmZ d ^Vr `m {VKmMm AV^md hmoVmo `m
lr_hmamOm`m {c{h`mMm A{^m` cjnydH $ g_OyZ KoUo O$a Amho. Zmhr
Va KmoQ>mim hmo`mMm g^d Amho. `moJ hoM H$m` Vo EH$_od _mojmMo gmYZ
Amho. Xwgar gmYZo {Zn`moJr AmhoV, Agm H$Xm{MV g_O, `moJm{df`r
dm^m{dH$ AmdS> AgUm`mMm hmo`mMm g^d Amho. hUyZ {dMma H$a`mMr
Amd`H$Vm Amho. OJm_ò H$moUVohr H$m` EH$mM H$moU`m Var H$maUmnmgyZ
hmoV Zmhr. Vm{H$H$m`m {gmVm_mUo nm{hco AgVm, Ba, BamMo kmZ,
53
`moJah`
BN>m d `Z, H$mc, {Xem, mJ^md d A> hr AmR> gmYmaU H$maUo

òH$ H$m`mcm AgVmV. {edm`, g_dm{`, Ag_dm{` d {Z{_m Aer VrZ
AgmYmaU H$maUo òH$ H$m`mg {Zamir AmhoVM.
"A{Y>mZ VWm H$Vm H$aU M nWpdY_ &
{d{dYm nWH$ Mo>m Xd Mdm nM__ &&
earadmL_Zmo{^`H$_ ma^Vo Za &
`m` dm {dnarV dm nMV o V` hoVd &&'(^.JrVm 18:14,15)
`m_mUo òH$ H$_mcm nmM H$maUo AgVmV Ago lr^JdmZ gmJVmV. Vmn`,
AZoH$ H$maUm`m gm_JrnmgyZ òH$ H$m` V`ma hmoVo hm {gmV gd_m`
Amho. `mcm AZwg$Z A>mJ `moJ hm AZoH$ H$maU g_wXm`$n Amho Agm
lr_hmamOmMm A{^m` Amho. `moJm`mg H$aUm`mcm H$_, ^Vr d kmZ `m
{VKmMrhr O$ar Amho. `m{edm` `moJgmYZ nyU hmoUmaM Zmhr. "Amhr \$V
`moJ VodT>m OmUVmo. `mH$[aVmM Am_Mm hm Aml_ Amho. òWo H$_, ^Vr,
`moJ dJao Amhr H$mhr OmUV Zmhr, 'Amhmcm \$$ ZmZg`mXr H$_ VodT>$o R>mdyH$
Amho. VoM Amhr H$aUma. ^Vr kmZ `moJ dJao Amhr H$mhr OmUV Zmhr;'
"Amhmmm \$$ nmS>waJ mMr ^Vr$ nwao Amho; H$_, kmZ, `moJ dJao Xwgao H$mhr
ZH$mo;' "Amhr \$$ kmZMMm H$$ZM _mojmcm OmD$ Agm Am_Mm {dmg
Amho. Vohm ZmZg`m, nyOm, mUm`m_ B`mXr CR>mR>do nm{hOo H$moUmcm?'
Ago {d{dY {dMmadmh cmoH$m`m_ò Mmcy Agcoco AmnU EoH$Vmo. nU `m
{dMmam_mUo Var `dhma Mmcy Amho H$m`? EH$gmYZ{Z>m AgUo hr MyH$
Zmhr nU Vgm EH$gmYZ{Z> AgUmam gmYH$, BVa gmYZm_mUo ImUo, {nUo,
amJ, of, Ka-Xma, ^m`m, nw B`m{X gd `dhmam{df`r CXmgrZ AgVmo.
BVa gmYZ_mJmMr qZXm H$am`cm `mcm AdgaM Hw$R>o Amho ? {edm`
54
`moJah`
"lm ^mJdVo emo, A{ZXm_` Mm{n {h'

`m dMZmZo; dV`m gmYZ_mJmda lm R>do Uo `m`m~amo~aM BVa
_mJmMr qZXm Z H$aUo hohr gmYH$mMo H$V` XmI{dco Amho.
"H$moUmhr OrdmMm Z KS>mo _ga & d_ gd}a nyOZmMo'
`mV lrVwH$mam_ _hmamO hoM gwMdrV AmhoV. Zwg`m OodUmMr Jmo>
AmnU KoD$. OodUmV ZmZm nXmW Agco VaM Amncr gVm AgVo. `mV
MQ>Ur qH$dm ^mOr EH$hr H$_r nS>cc
o o AmnUmg InV Zmhr. Aem Amn`m
gd`r Om`mH$[aVmM EH$^wV, EH$dmT>, EH$mV, MmmÙ B`mXr {Z`_
emmZo gm{JVco AmhoV.
"gnm {n~pV ndZ {H$_w Xw~c
mVo,
ewH$VUd Z JOm ~{cZmo ^dpV &
d` \$c_{w Zdam J_`pV H$mc
gVmof Ed nwf` na {ZYmZ_ &&'(1)
`m cmoH$mV Iar EH${Z>m gwM{dcr Amho. EH$mM XwYmnmgyZ ~Z{dco
OmUmao noT>,o ~\$s, lrIS>, ~mgwX r, _cB B`mXr AZoH$ nXmW ~og_w ma godZ
H$$Zhr AV AgUmao d ZmZm{dY amoJm_i
w o {M{H$gH$m`m dmYrZ hmoUmao
Amhr _mZd, Am{U, Ho$dc Amocm dmicm H$gcmhr Mmam ImD$Z ~cdmZ
amhmUmao d Zoh_r _mZdmH$[aVm A{dlmV l_ H$aUmao ney `m`m_ò, Amhmam`m
>rZo EH${Z> H$moU R>aVrc `mMm {dMma _mZdmZr Ho$cm Amho H$m`? `m_mUo
Amhma, {dhma òH$ ~m~VrV _mZmMr YagmoS> Amho ho "d$`m nwf_VrZm_'
`m dm`mZo, lr^JdnmX gwMdrV AmhoV. `m_mUo AgUm`m _mZdm`m
(1)
gn dm`y {nD$Z amhVmV hUyZ H$m` Vo Xw~b AgVmV H$m ? dmibo JdV ImD$ZM hmr ~{bR>
hmoVmV. F${f_w{Z amZmV`m _o`mdaM H$mi H$R>VmV. gVmof hoM nwfmMo Iao nmofU Amho.
55
`moJah`
d^mdY_mg AZwg$ZM emmZo {d{dY gmYZmMm Am{dH$ma Ho$cm Amho.

_hm{dmc`m_ò EopN>H$ {df` H$moUVmhr `m`m `m`m AmdS>r_mUo
A`mgmH$[aVm KoVcm Var Amd`H$ {df` gdmZm A`mgmdoM cmJVmV.
Vmn` A>mJ `moJ ho gmYZ gd gmYZmMm g_d` Agcoco Ago Amho. `mMm
A`mg H$aUm`mZm, H$_, kmZ d ^Vr ho VrZhr An[ahm` AmhoV. Amnmn`m
A{YH$mam_mUo; {gXem m hmoBn `V gd gmYZmMo Adc~Z H$aUo eV
Amho hoM lr_hmamOmZm `m cmoH$mV gwMdmd`mMo Amho. lr_hmamOm`m M[amV,
JSo>aMr `m`m {Z`mU {XdgmMr hH$sH$V Aer {Xcr Amho A`V AeVVo_i
w o lr_hmamOmZm Xwg`mZr CR>dZy ~gdmdo cmJV
hmoV.o nU Vgo BVamZr `mZm AmgZmda ~gdmdo d Vem pWVrV lr_hmamOmZr
g`mdXZmXr H$amdo. eodQ>r eodQ>r A`V cmZr_wio hmVmV nmUrM amhrZm
VohmM, Beo N>m hUyZ lr_hmamO dW am{hco. `mZr `moJm`mg Ho$cm Var
H$_, ^Vr, kmZ `mMm `mJ Ho$hmM Ho$cm Zmhr. `m`m Zwg`m eXmZo
XJS>m_mVrMr q^V XoIrc Mmcy cmJcr Vo `mo{Jlo> km{Z`mMo amOo ^mdmW
Xr{nHo$V {c{hVmV "qcJ H$m {V_m {XR>r & XoIV I|dmo AJo >r &
cmo{Q>Oo H$m H$mR>r & nS>cr Ogr'
`m_mUo _y{VnO
y M
o mhr AmXoe lrkmZamOmZr H$m {Xcm Amho ? ho cjmV
KoD$Z gmYH$mZr {e>mMmam `m `m gmYZmMo AZw>mZ loZo H$arV amhmUo
`mVM `mMo nyU H$`mU Amho. CJrM A_yH$ gmYZM lo> Amho. Agm dmX
KmcyZ dVMo `W H$mcjnU d BVamMm ~w{ôX H$a`mZo nwfmW Vmo H$moUVm
gmYUma Amho?
`m gd {ddoMZmMm gmame BVH$mM Amho H$s, A>mJ `moJm_ò ~mH$s`m
VrZ `moJmMm AV^md Amho Ago {chyZ, lr_hmamOmZr, gdhr `moJmMm g_d`M
56
`moJah`
gwM{dcocm Amho. hUyZ H$moU`mhr H$mao A{^{Zdoe Z R>do Vm Be_aUnydH $

Amnmnco gmYZ {Z>Zo o H$$Z gmYH$mZo Am_H$`mU gmY`mH$So> {deof cj mdo.
`moJm`mgmgmR>r OrdZecr
Zm`VmoZVmo@{Vgw`f Z OmJV &
`wVMo>mhma{ZmJVo`m}Jmo ^dogwI && 6 &&
V_mam`Vmo@`mg JwamoaJo {dVdV &
`moJ` m` g{gq {dm_wVmo ^doX V _ &&7&&
AW - A{V ImUm`mcm, AJXrM H$_r ImUm`mcm, A{Ve` Pmon
KoUm`mcm d A{V OmJU H$aUm`mcm `moJ gm` hmoV Zmhr. Va hmcMmc,
Amhma, Pmon d JVr ho gd Amd`H$ VodT>M
o H$aUm`m gmYH$mcmM `moJ
gwImdh hmoVmo. (6)
hUyZ, dam`nydH $ Jw$`m >rg_moa A`mg H$aUm`m gmYH$mcm, `moJmMr
\$c{gr m hmoD$Z, Vmo Am_kmZ gn hmoVmo d erK _wV hmoVmo. (7)
{ddaU - `moJm`mg H$aUm`mcm H$m` d` Amho d H$m` H$V`
Amho Vo W_ `m XmoZ cmoH$mV, lr_hmamO gwMdrV AmhoV Amhma, {Zm, eara, dmUr d _Z `mMo `mnma `m ~m~VrV `moJgmYH$mZo
XjVm KoUo Amd`H$ Amho. AmnUmg _mZdoc BVH$mM Amhma {Z` `mdm.
`mnojm A{YH$ qH$dm H$_rhr Agy Zò. ^wHo$nojm A{YH$ Imo Va Pmon,
Amig d {d{dY amoJ `mZr {V~Y Pm`m_wio A`mg ~X hmoBc
. VgoM, ^yH$
AgVmZmhr Imo Zmhr Varhr eara, _Z WHy$Z OmBc d A`mg _wirM hmoUma
Zmhr. gm_m`V AmhmamMo _mU emmV Ago {Xco Amho.
57
`moJah`
"AY_eZ` gÒZ` VVr`_wXH$` Vw &

dm`mo gMaUmWm` MVwW_ deofòV &&'
AY-nmoQ>r Agmdo hr hU Iar Amho. AY} nmoQ> âoc BVHo$M ^moOZ,
`m doir H$amdo. EH$ ^mJ âoc BVHo$ nmUr `mdo Am{U mUdm`yMm gMma
Imcrda `dpWV Mmcy amhm`mH$[aVm EH$ ^mJ nmoQ>mMm [aH$m_m R>do mdm. hm
AmhmamMm {Z`_ `moJm`mg H$aUm`mcmM {hVmdh Amho. Ago ZgyZ gdmZmM
Vmo {hVmdh R>aUmam Amho. AmMr Amd`H$Vm H$moUmcm {H$Vr Amho? A`mgmZo
Vr gm` hmoUmar Amho. `m~c _{VH$ma gmJVmV"A>m Jmgm _wZ^
o `m fmoS>ema`dm{gZ&
mqemw JhW` `Wo> ~Mm[aUm_ &&'
g`memZo AmR> KmgM ImdoV. dmZWmZo gmoim, JhWmZo ~mrg
Am{U ~Mm`mZo cmJoc BVHo$ Imdo. g`memcm \$V qMVZm{X _mZ{gH$
A`mgM H$amd`mMm AgVmo. BVa H$moUVmhr `dhma `mcm Zg`m_wio `mcm
\$V AmR> KmgM ^moOZ H$a`mg gm{JVco Amho. hUyZM VrZ Kar {^jo_ò
OodT>o A òBc
`mVyZhr XodVm{XH$mMm ^mJ H$mTy>Z R>do Zy am{hcocm ^mJ ^jU
H$amd`mMm AgVmo. Am_qMVZm_ò _Z A{YH$ A{YH$ {Z_ H$a`mMmM
`mZo A`mg R>do cm nm{hOo. \$V OrdZYmaUmH$[aVm AmMo AmR> Kmg d
nmUr `mMrM AZwkm `mcm Amho. dZmV amhm`m`m dmZW nwfmcm gmoim
KmgmMr AZwkm Amho. `mcm dVM gd OrdZgmYZ gnmXZ H$amdo cmJV
Ag`m_wio H$> A{YH$ AmhoV. hUyZ g`mem`m XwnQ> ^moOZ `mcm
gm{JVco. JhWmcm `m`mnojmhr XwnQ> hUOo ~mrg Kmgmn`V nadmZJr
Amho. `mcm AWmVM ggma Mmc{d`mH$[aVm ~aoM l_ nS>V Ag`m_wio hr
BVH$s VaVyX Ho$cr Amho. Am{U JwJhmV amhyZ, nmUr AmUUo, cmH$So> \$moS>Uo
B`mXr Jwgodm H$$Z A`mg H$aUm`m {dm`mcm _m KmgmMm {Z`_
58
`moJah`
R>do cm Zmhr. `mcm cmJoc BVHo$ `mZo Oodmdo Aer nadmZJr XoD$Z R>do cr
Amho. `mMm AW EH$mM doir ânya Oodmdo Agm ZgyZ darc_mUo AYnmoQ>rM
`mZo amhmdo. nU VrZ doimhr `mZo Amhma Ho$cm Var Mmcoc. `mMr Jwgodm
MmJcr MmcyZ {dm`mghr Amcà{hV pWVrV hmdm hmM Coe Amho.
Vmn`; {hV, {_V d _o` hUOo n{d Amhma Agmdm. hm {Z`_ gdmZmM
cmJy Amho. Amhma {H$Vr `mdm hm `m~cMm AmVmn`V {dMma Pmcm. {hVmdh
Amhma H$moUVm ho nwT>rc cmoH$mV gm{JVco Amho. Amhma n{dhr Agcm
nm{hOo. ew{M^yV nUmZo d`nmH$ H$$Z Vmo Xodmcm {ZdoXZ H$$ZM _J ^moOZ
H$amdo AgmM gmYwnw fmMm AmMma Amho. Am{U Vmo Y_emg_V Amho. gmV
cmoH$mMr dmrM gd ~YZo PwJm$Z Xo`mH$So> {deof Amho. Am{U dam`
{_iyZhr amOemgZ Y_m{df`r CXmgrZ Amho. `m_wio Y_mY_mMo kmZ Zmhr,
BN>mhr Zmhr. am`H$V} `mcm AZwH$y c. Aem pWVrV darc_mUo mW{_H$
AmhmamMm {Z`_ nmiyZ `moJm`mgmMr nmVm gnmXZ H$aUmao Iao gmYH$ {H$Vrgo
gmnS>Vrc ? hm AmhmamMm {Z`_ Va gdmZmM CnH$maH$ Amho. `m {Z`_mMo
n[anmcZ Y_~
w rZo Oa hmoV amhrc, Va ^maVdfmcm Ym`mMr qMVm H$a`mMm
d BVa am>md a Adc~Zy amh`mMm gJM Amcm ZgVm. AmR>dS>mVyZ EH$
doi Cndmg H$am Ago gmJ`mMr nmirM Amcr ZgVr. gmo_dma, EH$mXer,
gH$>r, Xmof B`mXr dVo em{d{hVM Ag`mZo Vr H$aUm`mMm Cndmg
AmnmoAmnM KSy>Z òVmo. emm_mUo dmJUmao cmoH$M, Z gmJVmhr AmO am>mg
nmofH$ Ago dmJV AmhoV Ago H$~yc H$aUo ^mJ Amho. Agmo.
Amhmam_mUo Pmono `m~m~VrVhr `dpWVnUm nm{hOo. A{V{Zm qH$dm
A{VOmJaU Cn`moJr Zmhr. gm_m`V gy`mVmZVa EH$-XrS> hamZVa PmonUo
d amr`m eodQ>`m hamV CR>Uo hm {Z`_ {hVmdh Amho. H$m|~S>m
AmoaS>`m~amo~a `moJo a lrH$U OmJo hmoD$Z W_ Am_qMVZ H$arV AgV
Ago lr^mJdVm_ò dUZ Ho$co Amho. VgoM OmVr l_ H$aUo, OmVr ~mocUo,
59
`moJah`
OmVr MmcUo hohr gmYH$mcm d` Amho, `moJmMo _w` gm` {Mm d mU

`mMo W` ho Amho. `mcm darc gd Jmo>r {V~YH$ Ag`mZo `m d`
gm{JV`m AmhoV. hR>`moJXr{nH$mJWmV `moJmcm {V~Y H$aUmao Xmof d
`moJ{gr H$$Z XoUmao JwU H$_mZo nwT>rc XmoZ cmoH$mV XmI{dco AmhoV.
"A`mhma `mgM Onmo {Z`_Jh &
OZgJM cm` M f{L^`m]Jmo {dZ`{V &&
Cgmhmgmhgm`mmdkmZm {ZM`mV
OZgJn[a`mJmfS>{^`m]J {gX`{V&&'
(hR>`moJXr{nH$m 1-15-16)
A{V ImUo, A{V l_ H$aUo, A{V ~S>~S> H$aUo, amoO ZV ^moOZ,
Ho$di \$cmhma B`mXr {Z`_ H$aUo, Zoh_r cmoH$m_ò dmdaUo Am{U {df`mgVr
ho ghm Xmof, `moJmMm Zme H$aVmV Am{U _r {Mm pWa H$arZM Agm Cgmh,
gm`-Agm` hm {dMma Xya gm$Z gmYZmH$So> dm hmoUo ho gmhg; `mdmrd
`Z H$arV amhUo, H$Yrhr pI Z hmoUo ho Y`; gnUy ` {df`, _JOim_mUo
Am^mg_m ApWa AmhoV, \$V na_m_mM pWa Amho hr T>~
w r hUOo
VdkmZ; emmMo d Jw$Mo gmJUo nyUn Uo Iao Amho Agm {dmg$n {ZM`;
`moJm`mgmcm {VHy$c Aem {df`mg$ cmoH$m`m gJVrMm `mJ; `m ghm
JwUmZr `moJmMr \$c{gr hmoVo. `mcm AZwg$ZM, gmV`m cmoH$mV,
lr_hmamOmZr, `moJm`mg H$arV AgVmZm dam`mMr Amd`H$Vm {VnmXZ
Ho$cr Amho. Amhma{dhmam{XH$mVrc `yZm{YH$Vm gmoS>yZ nyU g`_mZo dmJUo,
{df`mgVr H$_r H$a`mMm `Z H$aUo Am{U Jw$`m gm{`mV AgUo ho
VrZ {Z~Y, `moJm`mg H$aUmamZo H$Q>mjmZo nmico nm{hOoV. Ago ghm d gmV
`m XmoZ cmoH$mV lr_hmamOmZr gm{JVco Amho.
60
`moJah`
jmamc{VVH$Qw>jH$XemH$``d^mL Z c^Vo@Hw$ecmo@` {gq &

ewR>r{gVmgw_Zem{cgX_wXJ MjwèmH$KVXwYgX~wn`_ &&8&&
AW - ImaQ>, Am~Q>, H$Sy>, {VIQ>, pZY Zgcoco Om|Yio, CS>rX
B`mXr Ym`, Am{U m` gd ^m`m Ago nXmW, {deof AmdS>rZo ImUmam,
rgJ H$aUmam H$m_mVwa, ArOdi ~amM doi eoH$V ~gUmam, Zoh_o r nm`r
dmg H$aUmam Am{U A`mgmV hwfmar ZgUmam, Aem _Zw`mcm `moJmMr
\$c{gr m hmoV Zmhr. gwR >, gmIa, Jhy, VmXi
y , daB, gmdo, _yJ, S>m
o `mcm
{hVH$maH$ Aem ^m`m, Vyn, XyY, Cm_ ew nmUr ho gd `moJm`mg H$aUm`mcm
n`$n {hVmdh Ago Amho. (8)
{ddaU - `m cmoH$m_ò Amhma H$moUVm {hVmdh Amho `mMr
Zmd{Zerdma Zm|X Ho$cr Amho. Om|Yim, CS>rX, _gya hr Ymò d` AgyZ,
VmXi
y , Jhy, _yJ, gmdo, daB hr Jm AmhoV. VgoM nm`mZo \$ma dmg Zgmdm.
gmjmV A{gnH$ Zgmdm d ~M`mZo amhyZ `moJm`mg H$amdm. Vyn, XyY d
nmUrgwm dN> d n{d Ago godZ H$amdo. ^m`m \$ma H$moU`mM Z ImUo
MmJco, \$V nmM ^m`m S>m
o `mg {hVH$a Aem Ko`mg haH$V Zmhr. gdhr
^m`m S>m
o `mg {VV`m {hVH$ma ZmhrV. \$V Z ^m`m VodT>m {hVH$maH$
AmhoV `m~c _mU cmoH$ lr_hmamOmZr `m cmoH$m`m Q>rHo$_ò nwT>rc_mUo
{Xcm Amho " gd emH$_Mjw` Mjw` emH$nMH$_ &
OrdVr dgw_`mjr _oKZmXm nwZZdm &&'
`mMr Zmdo qhXr_ò H$mhr gmnS>cr AmhoV Vr Aer 61
`moJah`
(1) OrdVr-OrdB, Or`mVr; (2) dVw-hoV`w m; (3) _`mjr-_N>No >r, N>N>

_N>ar; (4) _oKZmXm-MdamB, Mdir Ag_fm;(5) nwZZdm-H$acm `m Zhr
^m`mMo JwU dm^Q;> ^mdH$me B`m{X dH$ JW mV Cm_ H$mao dUZ Ho$co
AmhoV.
goeo _{R>H$m_ò {ZpMVmo Jw{e{jV &

Hw$em{OZmewHo$dod hR>`moJ g_`goV &&9&&
AW - n{d XoemV, EImm chmZem Hw$Q>r_ò, W_ X^mgZ
`mda H$Um{OZ d `mda MmJco dN> d Aem V`ma Ho$co`m AmgZmda
~gyZ, {ZpMV hmoD$Z, JwH$Sy>Z {ejU KoV KoV hR>`moJmMm A`mg Cm_
H$mao H$amdm.
{ddaU - `moJm`mgmMo WmZ; Cm_ Xoe d `m_ò chmZerM
EH$Q>mnwaVr OmJm Ago Agmdo. `m~c hR>`moJXr{nH$mH$ma hUVmV "gwamò Ym{_H$o Xoeo gw{^jo {Zndo&
YZw _mUn`V {ecm{OS>d{OVo &&
EH$mVo _{R>H$m_ò WmV` hR>`mo{JZm &&12&&'
(hR>`moJXr{nH$m 1)
"OoW AmamUwH$o Mo{Z H$moS>o & ~g{c`m CR>mo ZmdSo> &
dam`mgr XwUrd MT>o & XopI{c`m O| &&'
B`mXr dUZ, ghm`m A`m`m`m AH$am`m cmoH$mdarc lrkmZoa
_hmamOmM,o `m~c nmhm`mgmaIo Amho. Jw`m XoIaoIrImcrM hm A`mg
hmdm ho _hmamOmZr "Jw{e{jV' `m nXmZo `m cmoH$mV, nwZ gwM{dco Amho.
hR>`moJ eXmMm AW, lr_hmamOmZr, "mUnmZ`mo`m}J' Agm Q>rHo$_ò
{Xcm Amho. `m~c hR>`moJ Xr{nH$mH$ma gmJVmV 62
`moJah`
"AnmZ_yd_w Wm` mU H$R>mXYmo ZòV&

`moJr Oam{d_wV gZ fmoS>emXd`mo ^doV &&1-47&&'
`mMr Q>rH$m - "AnmZ_nmZdm`w_ y d_w Wm`mYmaHw$M
ZoZ, mUdm`w
H$R>mXY AYmo^mJo ZòV mnòV'
`mMo n>rH$aU lrkmZoa _hmamOmZr ghm`m A`m`m`m MmXm`m
cmoH$mV Ago Ho$co Amho "ZmgmnwQ>mZ r dmam & Omo OmVgo AJi
w o ~mam &
Vmo JMrò Y$Zr _mKmam & AmV Kmcr &&236&&
VoW AYmdamVo AmHw$M
o & D$dmVimVo ImMo &
V`m I|dm_mOr MH$mMo & nXa CaVr &&37&&
Hw$S>{cZr OmJV Pmcr AgVmZm mUmnmZmMm `moJ hmoVmo. `mcm
cmJUm`m OmcYa~Ym{X nydm`mgmMr _m{hVr `moJkM XoD$ eH$Vrc (9)
AmgZ
JwX_|T>mo dWJw\$_mgrZmo `VJw g_
^w_`dm@`nrR> {g Vm`Xmo@pV gV &&10&&
AW - hm A`mg {gmgZmZo qH$dm Xwg`m H$moU`mhr AmgZmZo
`wV hmoD$Z H$amdm. `mVhr ho {gmgZ Cm_ Amho. Vo Ago-JwX d dfU `mda
nm`m`m Q>mMm R>do Zy ^wd`m_ò > cmdyZ {OV|{` amhyZ g_pWVrV VmR>
~gUo ho {gmgZ hmo`. gd AmgZmV ho lo> Amho. (10)
{ddaU - JwXmda EH$m nm`mMr Q>mM d dfUmda Xwg`m nm`mMm KmoQ>m
R>do Uo hr _w` {H$`m `m {gmgZmV Amho. Jw$Mo XoIaoIrImcr `mMm A`mg
MmJcm hmoBc
. `m AmgZmMo _hd hR>`moJXr{nHo$V Ago XmI{dco Amho.
63
`moJah`
"CnVoo {Zam`mgmd`_odmo_ZrH$cm &

VWH$p_od T>o {go {gmgZo g{V &
~Y`_Zm`mgmd`_odmonOm`Vo && (1-42)
C_Zr AdWm d _yc~Y, OmcYa~Y, C>r`mZ~Y ho VrZhr ~Y ho
gd ZwgVo {gmgZ Oa T> Cm_ H$mao cmJco Va AZm`mgmZo gm` hmoV.o
`mH$[aVm Am`mg nS>V Zmhr. Zwg`m {gmgZm`m A`mgmZoM ~mam dfmV
`moJ{g{ m hmoVo Ago Xwg`m EH$m cmoH$mV gm{JVco Amho. (10)
mUm`m_
dm`w eòS>`mny` {X Wm` hZw OnZ &
hg e`m Hw$^{`dm nMmXmH${fVmoXa &&11&&
eZ{daM
o òXfo mUm`m_ gw{g{X &
nM`mer`V {Vg`gw`m_H$ &&12&&
JV`_mJWepVMmcZmX^`m ^doV &
ZmS>rew{{_mgmod mUmo `m{V c` gV &&13&&
AW - eVr_mUo S>m`m ZmH$nwS>rZo dm`y AmV KoD$Z hUOo nyaH$
H$$Z, X`mda hZwdQ>r R>do Zy Jm`r-_ qH$dm gmoh_ `mMm _mZ{gH$ On
H$arV amhyZ, eVr_mUo Hw$^ H$ H$$Z ZVa Amnco nmoQ> `mZo AmV AmoT>co
Amho, Aem gmYH$mZo Vmo dm`y hiyhiy CO`m ZmH$nwS>rZo ~mhoa gmoS>mdm hUOo
aoMH$ H$amdm. hm mUm`m_ Cm_ {g{ XoUmam Amho. Ago nyaH$, Hw$^ H$ d aoMH$
{_iyZ hmoUmao mUm`m_ {V{Xder {H$mc H$amdoV d Vo nmM nmM `m _mUmZo
dmT>dZy Ee
o rn`V `mdoV. VgoM, ^{H$m d mUdm`y`m J_Zmcm `mo` Aem
_mJmV rc e$sMo MmcZ H$amdo. `m_mUo mUm`m_, ^pH$m d epVMmcZ
64
`moJah`
`m VrZ gmYZm`m A`mgmZo VrZ _{h`mZV a gd ZmS>mMr ewr hmoVo Am{U

mUdm`y {Mmmgh {dcrZ hmoVmo. (11-12-13)
{ddaU - mUm`m_mMo d$n, `m`m A`mgmMr nV d `mMo
\$c ho {df` darc VrZ cmoH$mVZy _mS>cc
o o AmhoV. nyaH$, Hw$^ H$ d aoMH$
`mZm mUm`m_ Ago hUVmV.
"mU` earamVgMm[adm`mo{ZamoYZ Am`m_ mUm`m_'
Aer mUm`m_mMr `m`m ~mZXmZr Ho$cr Amho. earamV gMma
H$aUm`m dm`yMo {ZamoYZ hUOo mUm`m_ hmo`.
"mU dXohOmo dm`wam`m_V{amoYZ_'
Ago lrJmoajZmWhr gmJVmV. aoMH$ mUm`m_, nyaH$ mUm`m_ d
Hw$^ H$ mUm`m_ Ago mUm`m_mMo VrZ H$ma AmhoV.
"~{h`M
o Z dm`moXamoMH$ _V'
CXamVyZ dm`w ~mhoa H$mT>Uo `mcm aoMH$ hUVmV.
"~mmXmnyaU dm`moXao nyaH$mo {h g'
~mho$Z CXamV dm`w âUo `mcm nyaH$ hUVmV.
"gn`y Hw$^
dm`moYmam Hw$^
H$mo ^doV'
EImm Hw$^ mV Ogo nmUr ^$Z R>do VmV Vgo dm`y CXamV ^$Z R>do Uo
`mcm Hw$^ H$ hUVmV. g{hV-Hw$^ H$ d Ho$dc-Hw$^ H$ Ago Hw$^ H$mMo XmoZ
H$ma AmhoV.
"Amao`mny` dm Hw$`mg d g{hV Hw$^
H$'
65
`moJah`
aoMH$mZVa Ho$cm OmUmam d nyaH$mZVa Ho$cm OmUmam Ago XmoZ H$maMo

g{hV-Hw$^ H$ AmhoV. aoMH$nydH $ Ho$cm OmUmam Hw$^ H$, aoMH$mUm`m_mV AV^yV
hmoVmo. gy`^ Xo Z, Cmm`r B`mXr gd H$ma nyaH$nydH $ Hw$^ H$mMoM AmhoV.
aoMH$ qH$dm nyaH$ Z H$aVm, Zm{gHo$V AgUmam dm`y pWa H$aUo `mcm Ho$dcHw$^ H$ Ago hUVmV "Z aoMH$mo Zd M nyaH$mo@ ZmgmnwQ>o gpWV_od dm`w &
gw{ZMc Yma`Vo H$_oU Hw$^
m`_oVdXpV Vkm'
ho Ho$dc-Hw$^ H$mMo dUZ Amho. Ho$dc Hw$^ H$mdWm hr gdlo > AdWm
Amho. BeJwH$noZM
o Ho$dcHw$^ H$mMr {g{ hmoUmar Amho. mUm`m_ gmJV
AgVmZm, nyaH$mZVa "{XWm` hZw' Am{U Hw$^ H$mZVa "nMmXmH${fVmoXa'
Ago gm{JVco Amho. nyaH$mZVa OmcYa~Y H$amdm d Hw$^ H$mZVa aoMH$m`m
nydu C>r`mZ~Y H$amdm Ago, lr_hmamO gwMdrV AmhoV. `m~c
hR>`moJXr{nH$mH$mamMr{h g_Vr nwT>rc_mUo Amho "nyaH$mVo Vw H$V`mo ~Ymo OmcYam{^Y &
Hw$^
H$mVo aoMH$mXm H$V`Vy{>`mZH$ && (2&45)'
`mMo \$c nwT>rc cmoH$mV gm{JVco Amho.
"AYVmHw$M
ZoZmew H$R>gH $moMZo H$Vo &
_ò npM_VmZoZ `mmUmo ~Zm{S>J && (2&46)'
`m cmoH$mV {Vgam _yc~Y XmI{dcm AgyZ, `m VrZ ~Ym`m A`mgmZo
mUdm`y gwfw Zm ZmS>rV doe H$aVmo Ago \$c gm{JVco Amho. `m VrZhr ~YmMo
g{dVa dUZ, hR>`moJXr{nHo$`m VVr` CnXoem_ò Amcoco Amho. nyaH$,
Hw$^ H$ d aoMH$ `mnH $s nyaH$ S>m`m ZmH$nwS>rZo H$$Z CO`m ZmH$nwS>rZo aoMH$
H$amdm Ago òWo lr_hmamOmZr gm{JVco Amho. nwZ CO`m ZmH$nwS>rZo nyaH$ d
66
`moJah`
S>m`m ZmH$nwS>rZo aoMH$ H$amdm Agm nj hR>`moJXr{nH$mH$mamZr _mS>cm Amho.

nyaH$ hiyhiy qH$dm doJmZo H$gmhr Ho$cm Var Mmcoc. aoMH$ _m hiyhiyM Ho$cm
nm{hOo. OmoamZo Ho$`mg epVj` hmoVmo. Hw$^ H$ _m A{V `ZmZo H$amdm `m~c "AmHo$emXmZImJm {ZamoYmd{Y Hw$^
òV'
AmV KoVcocm dm`y, Ho$e, ZIo `m gdm_ò ngaon`V Hw$^ H$ A`V
`ZmZo H$mamdm Ago hR>`moJXr{nH$mH$ma gmJVmV. `m darc Q>rH$mH$mamMo
{ddaU Ago.
"V_mHw$^
H$d{V`ZnydH $ H$V`& `ZoZ Hw$^
H$ {H$`Vo
VWm Vp_Z JwUm{Y` ^doV& `Wm `WmM {e{Wc Hw$^
H$ `mmWm
VWm JwUmnd `mV& A `mo{JZm_Zw^dmo@{n _mZ_& nyaH$Vw eZ
eZ H$m` doJmm H$V`& doJmX{n H$Vo nyaHo$ Xmofm^dmV & aoMH$Vw
eZ eZado H$V`& doJmH$Vo aoMHo$ ~chm{ZgJmV & VV eZ eZado
aoMò Vw doJV & B`mZoH$Ym JW
H$mamoVo' (1)
`m_mUo mUm`m_ gmJZy , Vmo Cm_ {gr XoUmam Amho Ago lr_hmamOmZr
gm{JVco Amho. VrZ _{hZon`V mUm`m_mMm A`mg `dpWV Pmcm AgVm
`mMo mW{_H$ \$c hUOo gd ZmS>mMr ewr hmoUo ho Amho. Vmo A`mg H$gm
H$amdm `mMr H$mhr H$nZm lr_hmamOmZr òWo {Xcr Amho. mVH$mcr,
_`mhH$mcr d gm`H$mir Agm VrZhr doi mUm`m_mMm A`mg H$amdm.
òH$ doir E|er mUm`m_ H$amdoV. AUmoX`mnmgyZ gy`m}X`mZVa VrZ
KQ>H$mn`V H$mc hm mVH$mc hmo`. {Xdgm`m Z ^mJmnH $s _Ycm H$mc
(1)
`mgmR>r Hw$^H$ A{V `ZnydH$ H$amdm. `Znyd Hw$^H$ Ho$`mZo Vmo A{YH$ JwUH$mar hmoVmo. Hw$^H$
OodT>m {e{Wb hmoBb VodT>mMm `mMm JwUhr H$_r hmoVmo. `m{df`r `mo`mMm AZw^d _mU Amho. nyaH$
hiyhiy AWdm doJmZohr H$aVm òVmo. aoMH$ _m hiyhiyM Ho$bm nm{hOo. H$maU aoMH$ doJmZo Ho$`mg
~bhmZr hmoVo. hUyZ aoMH$ doJmZo Z H$aVm gmdH$meM H$amdm. B`m{X AZoH$ H$mao JWH$mamZr
gm{JVbo Amho.
67
`moJah`
_`mhH$mc, Am{U gy`mVmnydu d ZVa VrZ KQ>H$m hm g`mH$mc hmo`. `m

VrZ H$mcm_mUo _àmrhr A`mg H$amdm Ago hR>`moJXr{nH$mH$ma gmJVmV.
"mV_`{XZo gm`_Yamo M Hw$^
H$mZ &
eZaer{Vn`V MVwdma g_`goV && (211)'
"AYamo H$Vw_ e$MoV {g` H$V`m B{V gXm`'
AYamr mUm`m_ H$a`mMr eVr$ Zgoc Va {H$mc H$amdoV Agm
{e>g Xm` Amho Ago Q>rH$mH$ma gmJVmV. òH$ doigo E|er `m_mUo Mma
doim mUm`m_ Ho$co Va òH$ {Xder VrZeo drg (320) mUm`_ hmoVmV.
VrZ doim Ho$co Va XmoZeo Mmirg (240) hmoVmV. hUOo VrZ _{h`mV 21,600
BVHo$ mUm`m_mMo nyU hmoVmV. hUOo amoO`m mg gòBVHo$ mUm`m_ hmoVmV.
mUm`m_mMo EH$ nwaMaUM nyU hmoVo Ago hU`mg haH$V Zmhr. H${Z>,
_`_ d Cm_ Ago VrZ H$ma mUm`m_mMo AmhoV. ~mam _mmMm H${Z>,
Mmodrg _mmMm _`_ d N>mrg _mmMm Cm_ `m~Xb JmoajZmW gmJVmV.
"AY_oo mXe moVm _`_o {JwUm _Vm&
Cm_o {JwUm _mm mUm`m_o {OmoV_ &&'
_mmH$mcmMo dU nwT>rc cmoH$mV H$XnwamUm_ò {Xco Amho.
"OmZw X{jUrHw$`m V Z {dc{~V_&
XmN>m{o Q>H$m `mdmmd_mo{V Jr`Vo&&'
_mmH$mcm~c `md`mMo dMZ Ago Amho
"AJw >mJ {w c_moj {{OmZnw [a_mOZ_ &
Vmc`_{n mkm _mmgkm MjVo &&'
\$ma gmdH$me Zmhr d \$ma daoZo Zmhr Aem arVrZo JwT>`md$Z hmV
{\$adyZ EH$ MwQ>H$s dmOdmdr. `mcm cmJUmam H$mc hUOo _mm Ago
`mkd`mMo _V {XgVo.
68
`moJah`
"EH$ mg_`r _mm mUm`m_o {ZJVo'

Ago Xwgao EH$ H$XnwamU dMZ Amho. `mMo `m`mZ, `moJqMVm_{UH$ma
Ago H$aVmV "{ZmdeJV` nwgmo `mdVH$mcoZH$ dmgmo JN>`mJN>{V M
VmdH$mc mUm`m_` _mo`w`Vo B{V&'
"_Zw` PmonVo AgVmZm, mg ~mhoa OmD$Z AmV ò`mg {OVH$m
H$mc cmJVmo Vmo _mm H$mc g_Omdm.' `m_mUo {Za{Zam`m H$mamZr _mmH$mc
gm{JVcm Amho. `mkd`mZr XmI{dcocm Vmo Cm_ mUm`m_mMm H$mc g_Omdm
hUOo {damoYmMr gVr Zmhr. mUdm`y ~aYm V pWa hmoUo ho Cm_ Um`m_mMo
cjU hR>`moJXr{nHo$V nwT>rc cmoH$mV gm{JVco Amho "H$Zr`{g ^dodoX H$nmo ^d{V _`_o &
Cm_o WmZ_mZmo{V VVmodm`w {Z~YòV& &' (2-12)
mUm`m_ H$arV AgVmZm Km_ òUo ho H${Z> mUm`m_mMo cjU hmo`.
eara H$mnUo ho _`_ mUm`m_mMo cjU Am{U ~aYm V (Q>miy_ò) mU
OmD$Z amhmUo ho Cm_ mUm`m_mMo cjU Amho. mUm`m_ H$arV AgVmZm Km_
Amcm Var VmoM Km_ MmJco MmoiZy earamV {Oadmdm hUOo eara ~iH$Q> d
hcHo$ hmoV.o mUm`m_mMm mW{_H$ A`mg Mmcy AgVmZm ^moOZm_ò XyY,
Vyn AgUo Amd`H$ Amho. VmoM A`mg T> Pmcm AgVm hUOo Ho$dcHw$^ H$
{g Pm`mZVa _m Vgm {Z`_ Zmhr. VrZ _{hZo mUm`m_mMm A`mg da
gm{JV`m_mUo Ho$cm AgVm ZmS>rewr hmoVo Ago lr_hmamOmZr Voam`m cmoH$mV
gm{JVco Amho. ZmS>rewr Pm`mMr {Mho nwT>rc_mUo AmhoV "`Xm Vw ZmS>rew{ `mmXm {Mhm{Z ~mV&
H$m`` H$eVmH$m{VVXm OmòV {ZpMV_&&19&&
69
`moJah`
`Wo>YmaU dm`moaZc` XrnZ_&

ZmXm{m`{$amamo` Om`Vo Zm{S>emoYZmV&&20&&'
(hR>`moJXr{nH$m 2)
_oX d H$\$ `m`m earamV A{YH$ AmhoV `mZo W_ Vo Xya
H$a`mH$[aVm mUm`m_m`mgm`mnydu fQ>H$_mMm A`mg H$amdm. Vr fQ>H$_]
Aer "Ym{V~p VVWmZo{VmQ>H$ Zm{cH$ VWm &
H$nmc^m{VVm{Z fQ>H$_m{U MjVo &&22&&'
(hR>`moJXr{nH$m 2)
darc fQ>H$_mMr _m{hVr `mo` _mJXeH$mH$Sy>Z H$$Z `mdr. `m ghm
H$_mMo \$chr VoWM
o gm{JVcoco Amho "fQ>H$_{ZJVWm`H$\$Xmof_cm{XH$: &
mUm`m_ VV: Hw$`mXZm`mgoZ {gX`{V &&2&&'
(hR>`moJ 2&36)
hr fQ>H$_} AZmd`H$ AmhoV H$maU mUm`m_M gd _cmMr ewr
H$a`mg g_W Amho Ago `mkd`mXr AmMm`mMo _V Amho. `mcm AZwg$ZM
òWo lr_hmamOmZr fQ>{H$`m Z gmJVm mUm`m_mnmgyZM Ama^ Ho$cm Agmdm.
Voam`m cmoH$mV mUm`m_m~amo~aM ^m d epVMmcZ H$a`mg lr_hmamOmZr
gm{JVcoco Amho. `m XmohtMohr n>rH$aU nwT>o JW mVM Amco Amho. (11-12- 13)
crZ gnM{dnc{nc gmo@gw`m_H$: &

~aYo dY_mZ: `mhmamX`: g Vw &&14&&
dH$mcmXeJwUmomaH$mcmd{Y: _V: &
g_m{YmXe{XZgm`: na_Xwc^: &&15&&
70
`moJah`
AW :- ~aYm V, (Q>miy_ò) XmoZ nio d nmM {dnio (50 goH$ X )

BVH$m H$mcn`V mU crZ Pmcm (pWa Pmcm) hUOo Vmo Cm_ mUm`m_
g_Omdm. Am{U VmoM mU VoWo A{YH$ pWa hmoD$ cmJcm AgVm, `mhmamXr
nwT>rc AJo {g hmoVmV. Amn`m H$mim`m ~mam nQ> H$mc, CmamJmMm H$mi
g_Omdm. mUm`m_m`m ~mam nQ> H$mi hUOo nMdrg nio, (10 {_{ZQ>)o
BVH$m H$mi mU ~aYm V pWa amhy cmJcm hUOo `mhma {g Pmcm Ago
g_Omdo. `mhmam`m ~mam nQ> hUOo nmM KQ>H$m H$mi (2 Vmg) YmaUoMm
g_Omdm. gmR> KQ>H$m hUOo EH$ {Xdg (Mmodrg Vmg) hm `mZmMm H$mi
g_Omdm. `m`m ~mam nQ> hUOo ~mam {Xdg, hm g_mYrMm H$mi g_Omdm.
~mam {XdgmMm gm` Pmcocm g_mYr \$maM Xwc^ Amho. (14 - 15)
{ddaU :- mUm`m_, `mhma, YmaUm, `mZ d g_mYr `m`m {grMr
H$mc_`mXm 14 d 15 `m XmoZ cmoH$mVZy XmI{dcr Amho. gd `moJgmYZm_ò
mUm`m_ _w` Amho. Vmo {g Pmcm Va nwT>rc `mhma{XH$mMr {gr hmoVo ZmhrVa
hmoV Zmhr. dVwV: mUm`m_M Cmamoma dmT>V OmD$ cmJcm hUOo VmoM `mhmam{X
eXmZr gm{JVcm OmVmo. hoM H$XnwamUmV nwT>rc cmoH$mZr gm{JVco Amho "mUm`m_{fQ>H$o Z `mhma CXmV: &
`mhma{fQ>H$o U YmaUm n[aH$s{VVm &&
^doXragJ` `mZ mXeYmaU_ &
`mZmXeHo$Zd g_m{Ya{^Yr`Vo &&
`g_mYm na `mo{VaZV dH$meH$_ &
Vp_>o {H$`mH$mS> `mVm`mV {ZdVVo && '
`mcm AZwg$ZM `m XmoZ cmoH$mV _hmamOmZr mUm`m_mnmgyZ
g_mYrn`V gd AJmMm {g{H$mc gm{JVcm Amho. hR>`moJXr{nHo$`m
{Vr`monXoemVrc ~mam`m cmoH$m`m Q>rHo$V ~mZXmZr eodQ>r n>rH$maU Ho$co
Amho 71
`moJah`
"~YnydH$ nMqde`wmaeV{dncn`V `Xm mUm`m_W` ^d{V

VXm mUmo ~aY JN>{V & ~aY JV: mUmo `Xm nMqde{Vncn`V
{V>{V VXm `mhma:& `Xm nMK{Q>H$mn`V {V>{V VXm YmaUm & `Xm
f{>K{Q>H$mn`V {V>{V VXm `mZ_& `Xm mXe{XZn`V {V>{V VXm
g_m{Y^dVr{V gd a_Ur`_& '(1)
nU mUm`m_mMr {gr hmoUo Amd`H$ Amho. Vr hmoUoH$[aVm VrZ
_{hZon`V A`mg H$gm Ho$cm nm{hOo ho _mJrc cmoH$mV gm{JVco Amho.
OmcYa~Y, C{>`mZ~Y d _yc~Y `m VrZ ~YmZr `wV Agm mUm`m_mMm
A`mg hmdm `mnH $s OmcYa~Y d C{>`mZ~YmMr gyMZm lr_hmamOmZr,
"{X Wm` hZw' d "nMmXmH${fVmoXa:' `m XmoZ dm`mZr Ho$cr Amho. {Vgam
_yc~Y, hR>`moJXr{nHo$V A{YH$ gm{JVcm Amho. `m VrZhr ~YmMr g{j
cjUo Q>rH$mH$mamZr gm{JVcr AmhoV. Vr Aer (1) H$R>mHw$M
ZnydH $ {M~wH$` {XWmnZ OmcYa~Y :,
(2) "`Z{deofU
o Zm{^Xoe` n>V AmH$fU_w{>`mZ~Y:,
(3) nmpU^mJoZ (Jw\$`moaY: Xoe:) `mo{ZWmZgnrS>ZnydH$
(`mo{ZWmZ JwX_oT>`mo_ `^mJ ) JwX`mHw$M
Z _yc~Y:(2)
òH$ ~YmMo \$c VoWoM XmI{dco Amho. _yc~YmMo dUZ H$arV
AgVmZm hR>`moJXr{nH$mH$ma gmJVmV (1)
~YnydH$ Ho$bo`m mUm`m_mMm Oohm 125 {dnio pWa hmoVmo Vohm Vmo ~aYmV doe H$aVmo.
~aYmV Jobobm mU Oohm 25 {dnimn`V {Q>H$Vmo Vohm `mhma (hmoVo). Oohm (Vmo mU) nmM
KQ>H$mn`V (~aYmV) amhVmo Vr YmaUm. Oohm 60 KQ>H$m (mU ~aYmV) amhVmo Vo `mZ. (Am{U)
~mam {Xdgn`V (mU ~aYmV pWa Pmbm H$r g_m{Y Ago ho gd a_Ur` Amho.
(2)
1) Jim AmoTy>Z hZwdQ>r N>mVrbm Qo>H$dUo hm OmbYa~Y.2) {deof `ZmZr ~|~rMm ^mJ nmR>rH$So>
I|MUo hm C{>`mU~Y.3) Q>mMo`m Imb`m ^mJ `mo{ZWmZmda (JwX Am{U qbJ `m`m_Ybr
{edU) OmoamZo Xm~yZ JwXmMo AmHw$MZ hm _yb~Y.
72
`moJah`
"AnmZo D$dJo OmVo `mVo dph_S>c_ &

VXm@Zc{eIm XrKm Om`Vo dm`wZm@@hVm &&66&&
VVmo `mVmo dnmZm mU_wUd$nH$_ &
VoZm`VXrVw dcZmo XohOVWm &&67&&
VoZ Hw$S>{cZr gwm gVmg~w`Vo &
XS>mhVm ^wOLJrd {Z:` F$OwVm dOVo &&68&&
{~c {d>do VVmo ~ZmS>Va dOVo &
V_m{` _yc~Y: H$V`mo `moJm{^: gXm &&69&&(1)(h. `mo. . 3)
`m cmoH$mda Q>rH$mH$mamZr g{dVa {ddaU Ho$co Amho. Vo nhmdo. Hw$S >{cZr
eVr OmJV hmoD$Z gwfw ZmZmS>rV doe H$aVo Ago \$c _yc~YmMo {Xco Amho.
mUm`m_m`mgmMo doir VrZhr ~YmMr Amd`H$Vm nwT>rc cmoH$mV XmI{dcr Amho.
"AYVmHw$M
ZoZmew H$R>gH $moMZo H$Vo &
_ò npM_VmZoZ `mmUmo ~Zm{S>J:&& 46&& (h.`mo.. 2)
ho VrZhr ~Y Jw$_wImVyZ ZrQ> g_OyZ `mdoV (14 & 15)
^{H$m
g_mgrZmo `Vm`mo@V: mU X{jU`m ÒoV&
gma cJ{V H$R>H$nmocmd`gm `Wm&& 16&&
cmohH$ma` ^mdN>`mmny` aoMòV&
dm_m _`mZm{_H$m`m Ydm OmVo l_o {dYo:&& 17&&
(1)
AnmZ da MTy> bmJbm H$r Vmo Ap_S>bmV OmVmo Vohm `m dm`y`m AmKmVmZo ArMr _moR>r dmim {Z_mU hmoVo.
`m Ap Am{U AnmZdm`y_ò CU Agm mUdm`y {eaVmo. `m`moJ| XohpWV ArMm _moR>m ^S>H$m hmoD$Z `m Xr
ArZo Pm|nbobr Hw$S>{bZr gV hmoD$Z H$mR>rZo _mabo`m Zm{JUrgmaIr \y$H$ma H$arV (doQ>moit gmoSy>Z) gai hmoVo Am{U
{~imV {eamdo Ver ~ZmS>rV (gwfwUoV) doe H$aVo. `mgmR>r `mo`mZr {Z` _yb~YmMm A`mg H$amdm.
73
`moJah`
nrdm mU Hw$^{`dm YdmLJw >Zo X{jU_&

dm_`m aoMò_X VWmW mdXmMaoV&& 18&&
{ZmS>`mgmm_mY e{$_mJ XXmà_&
ô` gdXmofZr $nmn`{n {g{Xm&& 19&&
AW :- g_pWVrV VmR> ~gyZ, _wI PmHy$Z, AmVcm dm`y CO`m
ZmH$nwS>rZo ~mhoa Q>mH$mdm hUOo aoMH$ H$amdm. Vmo OmoamZo AmdmO hmoBc
Agm
H$amdm. X`, H$R> d Jmc `m`mn`V Vmo mU OmD$Z nmoMc
o BV`m OmoamZo
aoMH$ H$amdm. S>mdr ZmH$nwS>r, _`_m d AZm{_H$m `m XmoZ ~moQ>mZ r Xm~yZ
Y$Z, CO`m ZmH$nwS>rZoM, cmohmam`m ^m`m_mUo eVr_mUo cdH$a cdH$a
dm`y AmV KoD$Z ~mhoa gmoS>mdm. òWo \$V nyaH$ d aoMH$M Amho. Hw$^ H$ Zmhr.
Ago H$arV AgVm l_ Pmco Va {dYr_mUo mUdm`y AmV KoD$Z hUOo nyaH$
H$$Z, COdr ZmH$nwS>r AmJR>mZo Xm~yZ Y$Z Hw$^ H$ H$amdm d S>m`m ZmH$nwS>rZo
aoMH$ gmdH$me H$amdm. ZVa nydu_mUo S>m`m ZmH$nwS>rZo nyaH$ d aoMH$ gmaIo,
OcX, OmoamZo H$amdoV. `m_mUo H$_mZo XmoZr ZmH$nwS>rZ r, AYm han`V nyaH$
d aoMH$ `mMm amoO A`mg Ho$cm Va `mZo eVr erK _mJ XoVo hr gd H$\$mXr
XmofmMm Zme H$aUmar, amoJ d nmn `mMm Zme H$aUmar, {g{Xm`H$ Aer ^m
ZmdmMr {H$`m Amho. (16-17-18-19)
{ddaU :- `m Mma cmoH$mV, ^pH$m H$er H$amdr, d {VMo \$c H$m`
ho lr_hmamOmZr gm{JVco Amho. Hw$^ H$mMo AmR> H$ma hR>`moJXr{nH$mH$mamZr XmI{dco
AgyZ `mnH $s ^pH$m `m H$mamMo {deof dUZ Ho$co Amho. Vo cmoH$ Ago
"gy`^
Xo Z_wmm`r grH$mar erVcr VWm &
^pH$m ^m_ar _yN>m bm{dZr`> Hw$^H$m: && 44&&
`m_mUo Hw$^ H$mMo AmR> H$ma XmI{dco. ^pHo$Mo g{dVa {ddoMZ

nwT>rc cmoH$mVyZ Amco Amho 74
`moJah`
"D$dm}$n[a gWm` ewô nmXVco Cô &

nmgZ ^doXVo gdnmnUmeZ_ && 58&&
g`nmgZ ~dm g_JrdmoXa gwYr: &
_wI g`` `ZoZ mU KmUoZ aoMòV && 59&&
`Wm cJ{V H$R>o H$nmcmd{Y gdZ_ &
doJZo nya`m{n nmd{Y _mV_ && 60&&
nwZ{daM
o òmnyaò nwZ: nwZ: &
`Wd cmohH$maoU ^m doJZo Mm`Vo && 61&&
VWd dearaW MmcòndZ {Y`m &
`Xm l_mo ^doho o VXm gyÙ
} nyaòV && 62&&
`WmoXa ^donyU_ {ZcoZ VWm cKw &
Ymaòm{gH$m _`VOZr`m {dZm T>_ && 63&&
{d{YdHw$^H$ H$dm aoMò{XS>m{Zc_ &
dmV{nmco_ha earam{{ddYZ_ && 64&&
Hw$S >cr~moYH$ {j ndZ gwIX {hV_ &
~ZmS>r_wIo gW H$\$mJcZmeZ_ && 65&&
g`Jmg_wX^
Vy J{ W`{dôXH$_ &
{deofU
o d H$V` ^m` Hw$^
H $ pdX_ &&66&&
(hR>`moJXr{nH$m 2)
nmgZ KmcyZ ^{Ho$Mm A`mg H$amdm Ago hR>`moJXr{nH$mH$mamMo
_V Amho `mcm lr_hmamOmMm {damoY {XgV Zmhr. `m A`mgmMo doir Vm|S> ~X
nm{hOo. CO`m ZmH$nwS>rZo aoMH$nyaH$ gmaIo OmoamZo W_ H$amdoV. Ago H$arV
75
`moJah`
AgVm X_`mgmaIo dmQ>`mg CO`m ZmH$nwS>rZo nyaH$ H$$Z aoMH$ Z H$aVm,

COdr ZmH$nwS>r ~X H$$Z Hw$^H$ H$amdm d S>m`m ZmH$nwS>rZo aoMH$ W_
gmdH$me H$amdm Am{U _J nydu_mUo S>m`m ZmH$nwS>rZo aoMH$ nyaH$ OmoamV gw$
H$amdoV. Hw$^ H$mZVa aoMH$ H$aUo Ag`mg, Vmo _m gmdH$meM Ho$cm nm{hOo.
cmohmam`m ^m`m_mUo dmam Ko`mMo d gmoS>`mMo H$m_ gmaIo Mmcy R>do mdo. hm
S>m`m ZmH$nwS>rZo aoMH$ nyaH$mMm A`mg Mmcy Ag`mg l_ dmQ>`mg nydu_mUo
S>m`m ZmH$nwS>rZo nyaH$ Pm`m~amo~a Vr ~X H$$Z Hw$^ H$ H$amdm d CO`m
ZmH$nwS>rZo nydu_mUo aoMH$ nyaH$ OmoamZo gmaIo gw$ H$amdoV. hm A`mg AYm
han`V Var H$amdm Ago lr_hmamO gmJVmV. hm ^{H$m`mg EHo$H$m ZmH$nwS>rZo
H$_mZo H$amdm `mnojm Xwgar nV Aer H$s S>mdr ZmH$nwS>r ~X H$$Z CO`m ZmH$nwS>rZo W_ nyaH$ H$amdm. cJoM
Vr ZmH$nwS>r ~X H$$Z S>m`m ZmH$nwS>rZo aoMH$ H$amdm. hUOo EH$m ZmH$nwS>rZo
nyaH$ d Xwg`m ZmH$nwS>rZo aoMH$ Ago gmaIo OcX H$amdo. Ago eâ doi
H$$Z l_ dmQ>`mg, nyaH$moma Hw$^ H$ H$$Z S>mdrZo gmdH$me aoMH$ H$amdm
Am{U ZVa S>mdrZo nyaH$ d COdrZo aoMH$ Agm A`mg gw$ H$amdm. nydu`m
nVrV A`mgmMm Ama^ aoMH$mnmgyZ AgyZ, aoMH$ - nyaH$ XmoZrhr EH$mM
ZmH$nwS>rZo H$amd`mMo AmhoV Am{U Xwg`m nVrV, A`mgma^ nyaH$mnmgyZ
AgyZ EH$sZo nyaH$ Va cJoM XwgarZo aoMH$ H$amd`mMm Amho. `m Xmohrhr nVr,
hR>`moJXr{nHo$`m {Vr`monXoemVrc Mmg>m`m cmoH$m`m Q>rHo$V ~hmZXmZr
XmI{d`m AmhoV Vmo JW Agm ^mHw $ ^ H$ò d n[anmQ> r & dm_Zm{gH$mnw Q > X{jU^w O mZm{_H$mH${Z{>H$m`m {Z` X{jUZm{gH$mnwQ>Zo ^mdoJZo aoMH$nyaH$m: H$m`m:&
l_o OmVo VoZd ZmgmnwQ>Zo nyaH$ H$dm@Jw>Zo X{jU ZmgmnwQ> {Z` `Wme{$
Hw$^H$ YmaòV& nMm{XS>m aoMòV& nwZX{jUZmgmnwQ>_Jw>oZ {Z`
76
`moJah`
dm_Zm{gH$mnwQ>Zo ^mdP{Q>{V aoMH$nyaH$m: H$V`m:& l_o OmVo VoZd Zm{gH$mnwQ>Zo

nyaH$ H$dm@Zm{_H$mH${Z{>H$m`m dm_Zm{gH$mnwQ> {Z` `Wme{$ Hw$^ H$ H$dm
qnJc`m aoMò{XòH$m ar{V:&
dm_Zm{gH$mnwQ>_Zm{_H$mH${Z{>H$m`m {Z` X{jUmZmgmnwQ>Zo nyaH$
H$dm (VV) P{Q>`Jw >Zo {Z` dm_ZmgmnwQ>Zo aoMòV& Ed eVYm H$dm l_o
OmVo VoZd nyaòV& ~YnydH $ (Hw$^ H$) H$dm BS>`m aoMòV& nwZX{jUZmgmnwQ>_J w >Zo
{Z` dm_ZmgmnwQ>Zo nyaH$ H$dm P{Q>{V dm_Zm{gH$mnwQ>_Zm{_H$mH${Z{>H$m`m
{Z` qnJc`m aoMòX ^mdV& nwZ: nwZaod H$dm aoMH$nyaH$md{ml_o OmVo
dm_ZmgmnwQ>Zo nyaH$ H$dm (VV) AZm{_H$mH${Z{>H$m`m Ydm Hw$^ H$ H$dm
qnJc`m aoMò{X{V {Vr`m ar{V:&'
`m ^{Ho$`m XmoZ nVtnH$s n{hcr nVr lr_hmamOmZr òWo gm{JVcr
Amho. hr ^{H$m gw Hw$S >{cZr eVrcm OmJV H$aUmar AgyZ, gwfw ZmZmS>rVrc
dm`y`m JVrcm {V~YH$ AgUmao H$\$m{XXmof Z> H$aUmar Amho.
"epV_mJX Xmà ' "gdXmofZr' `m nXmZr, lr_hmamOmZr hoM gwM{dco Amho.
^{H$mHw$^ H$, {Xmofha AgyZ Vmo gdXm {hVH$a Amho Ago Q>rH$mH$ma gmJVmV.
"gd}fm Hw$^
H$mZm gdXm {hVdo@{n gy`^
Xo Zmomm{`ZmdwUm mòU
erVo {hVm& grH$marerV`m erVco mòUmoUo {hVm& ^mHw$^H$:
g_erVmoU: gdXm {hV:& gd}fm Hw$^H$mZm gdamoJhado@{n, gy`ôXoZ
mòU dmVha & Cmm`r mòU co_ha: & grH$marerV`m mòU
{nmhao & ^m`: Hw$^
H$: {Xmofha B{V~mo`_ &'(1)
(1)
gdM Hw$^H$ gdH$mi {hVH$a Agbo Var gy`ôXZ Am{U COm`r ho CU AgyZ ~hwYm erVH$mimV
{hVH$a AgVmV. VgoM grH$mar Am{U erVbr ho erVb Ag`mZo CUH$mimV {hVH$a AgVmV.
^m Hw$^H$ _m gdH$mit {hVH$a AgVmo. gdM Hw$^H$ gdM amoJ Xya H$aVmV. Var nU gy`ôXZ
_w`V dmVhmaH$ Amho. COm`r _w`V H$\$hmaH$ d grH$mar erVbr _w`V {nmhmaH$ AmhoV.
^m Hw$^H$ _m VrZhr XmofmMm {ZdmaH$ Amho ho `mZmV Ro>dmdo.
77
`moJah`
`m_mUo ^mHw$^ H$ {deof _hdmMm Ag`mZo Vmo Ad` Zoh_r H$amdm.

~mH$sMo Hw$^ H$ `Wmg^d H$amdoV Ago ~mZX {c{hVmV
"AVEd BX ^m B`m`m`ò{V ^m` Hw$^ H$ Vw {deofUo d H$V`
Ad`H$V`{_`W:& gy`^ Xo ZmX`Vw `Wmg^d H$V`m:'
hUyZ ^[Ho$MmM A`mg òWo lr_hmamOmZr gm{JVcm Amho.
(16-17-18-19)
epVMmcZ
{eZZm`V:WH$X g{V dOmgZo nXm &
Ydm T> nrS>ma ^m {gmgZmpWV: && 20&&
g_mHw${MVZm{^mw$`mN>pVMc`V: &
`m_mYm`mgVmo Y`m_`ZmS>m g_wXJVm&& 21&&
D$dmH$>m ^dpH${MN>pVZmS>r_wI ÒoV &
VV: dVmo dO`yd mUmo@VVm {dMmcòV && 22&&
MmcZmgd{g`{_S>cmmo{JZmo Z Vw &
$`mo ^` `_mm{n ZoVmo@`m{S>emoYZ_ && 23&&
AW :- dOmgZ KmcyZ Amnco XmoZr nm` hmVmZr Y$Z; nm`m`m
Q>mMmZr {eZ d Zm{^ `m`m_ò ZD$ AJc
w o AgUm`m H$Xmda VmS>Z H$amdo.
ZVa {gmgZmda ~gyZ Jw$nmgyZ g_OyZ KoVco`m n[aYmZ `wVrZo Zm^rMo
AmHw$M
Z H$$Z cdH$a cdH$a ^{H$m H$amdr. `m_wio eVr M{cV hmoV.o
AgmM Y`mZo AYm han`V A`mg Ho$`mZo gwfw ZmZmS>r_ò gmdY Pmcocr
eVr qH${MV da AmH$> hmoVo d gwfw ZmZmS>rMo _wI gmoS>yZ XoV.o ZVa _mJ
_moH$im Pm`m_wio mUdm`y AmnmoAmn da ~aYm H$So> OmD$ cmJVmo. hUyZ
`m eVrMo MmcZ H$amdo. `m eVrMmcZm`mgmZo `moJr nwfmcm gd {gtMr
78
`moJah`
mr Mmirg {XdgmV hmoVo. amoJmMo d `_mMohr ^` amhmV Zmhr. `m

epVMmcZm{edm` Xwgao ZmS>r ewrMo gmYZ Zmhr. (20-21-22-23)
{ddaU :- `m Mma cmoH$m_ò epVMmcZ Zmdm`m _wM
o o {ddoMZ
lr_hmamOmZr Ho$co Amho. hR>`moJm_ò EH$Xa Xhm _wm gm{JV`m AmhoV `m
Aem AmhoV "_hm_wm _hm~Ymo _hmdoYM IoMar &
C>`mZ _yc~YM ~Ymo OmcYam{^Y: && 6&&
H$aUr {dnarVm`m dOmc
o r epVMmcZ_ &
BX {h _wmXeH$ Oam_aUZmeZ_ && 7&&
(hR>`moJXr{nH$m 3/6-7)
1) _hm_wm, 2) _hm~Y, 3) _hmdoY, 4) IoMar, 5) C>`mZ~Y, 6)
_yc~Y, 7) OmcYa~Y, 8) {dnarVH$aUr, 9) dOmc
o r, 10) epVMmcZ
Aem Xhm _wm `moJemm_ò XmI{d`m AmhoV. `mnH$s OmcYa~Y,
C>`mZ~Y, IoMar, {dnarVH$aUr, dOmc
o r d epVMmcZ `m ghm _wmMm
CoI `moJah`m_ò lr_hmamOmZr Ho$cocm Amho. `mVhr, epVMmcZ_wM
o o
{ddoMZ `m Mma cmoH$mV gwn> Ho$co Amho.
eVr hUOo Hw$S >{cZr. {VMo MmcZ H$aUo hUOo {Vcm hmc{dUo,
OmJo H$aUo Agm gm_m`V: epVMmcZ eXmMm AW Amho. Hw$S >{cZrMr gmV
Zmdo nwT>rc_mUo AmhoV.
"Hw${Q>cmJr Hw$S >{cZr ^wOJ r epVarar &
Hw$S >`YVr MVo em: n`m`dmMH$m: && 104&&'(h. `mo. . 3)
`moJmg~Y r AgUm`m emm_ò Hw$S >{cZr hr gmnm_mUo 3&&

doQ>mi
o o KmcyZ, eonQy > _wImV KoD$Z, _ycmYmamV hUOo JwXm`mda XmoZ ~moQ>o `m
79
`moJah`
WmZmV gwfw Zm$n ~mMo ma AS>dZy {ZOcr Amho, Ago dUZ Ho$coco
AmT>iVo. nm`m`m Vi`mnmgyZ _VH$mdarc Ho$gmn`V Amn`m hmVm`m
~moQ>mZ r 96 ~moQ>o BVHo$ _mU earamMo Amho. earam`m ~amo~a _`^mJr 48
~moQ>md a Hw$S >{cZrMo {ZdmgWmZ Amho. `m~c hR>`moJXr{nH$mH$ma
n>rH$aU H$aVmV "H$Xmod Hw$S >cr epV: gwm _mojm` `mo{JZm_ &
~YZm` M _yT>mZm `Vm do{m g `moJ{dV && 107&&'
(h. `mo. . 3)
H$Xm`mda Hw$S >{cZr eVr {ZOcocr Amho. {VMo MmcZ H$a`mH$[aVm
H$X VmS>Z H$amdo Ago "{eZm`VWH$X nrS>' `m dm`mZo lr_hmamO òWo
gwMdrV AmhoV. H$X hUOo H$m` Vo nwT>rc cmoH$mV gm{JVco Amho "D$d {dVpV_m Vw {dVma MVwaJ c
w _&
_Xc
w Ydc mo$ do{>Vm~a cjU_&& 113&&'
(h.`mo..3)
JwXWmZmnmgyZ da EH$ drVâ hUOo ~mam ~moQ>,o `m _mnmMo, `mMr
cm~r Xr Mma ~moQ>o Amho Ago, _D$, ew^, EImm H$_cmVar JwS >mico`m
dmgmaIo ho H$XmMo d$n Amho Ago `moJr cmoH$mZr dUZ Ho$co Amho.
lr_hmamOmZr Q>rHo$_ò, "{eZZm`V:W ZdmJc
w H$X' Ago gm{JVco
Amho. `mMm A{^m` Agm Amho H$s JwXmnmgyZ XmoZ ~moQ>o gmoS>yZ EH$ ~moQ> _mnmMo earamMo _`WmZ Amho.
`m _`WmZmnmgyZ ZD$ AJc
w o H$Xd$n Amho. hUOo JwXmnmgyZ Vo ~mam
AJc
w o hUOo drVâ Amho Ago hR>`moJXr{nH$mH$mamZm hUmd`mMo Amho hUOo
H$mhr {damoY Zmhr. `m~c `mkd` Ago gmJVmV 80
`moJah`
"JwXmmw X`Jc
w mXyd _|T>mmw X`Jc
w mXY:&
Xoh_` VZmo_ ` _ZwOmZm{_Vr[aV_&&
H$XWmZ _Zw`mUm Xoh_`mdmJc
w &
MVwaJ c
w {dVma_m`m_ M VWm{dY_&&
AS>mH${VdXmH$ma ^y{fV M dJm{X{^:&
MVwnXm {VaMm M {OmZm VwX _`J_&&'(1)
lrJmoajZmWhr H$XmMo {ddoMZ nwT>rc cmoH$mV H$aVmV"D$d _|T>mXYmo Zmô: H$X`mo{Z: IJmS>dV &
VZmS>: g_wnm: ghmUm {g{V:&&'(2)
`m_mUo H$XWmZm_ò amhmUmar Hw$S >{cZr eVr, H$XVmS>ZmZo OmJV
hmoD$Z gwfw Zm ZmS>rVyZ da OmD$ cmJVo. `m_wio mUhr ~maYm H$So> OmD$
cmJVmo Am{U nwT>o H$_mZo Vmo ~aYm V pWa Pmcm AgVm, mUm`m_, `mhma
B`mXr nwT>rc AJmMr {gr hmoV.o BVHo$M Zmhr Va, `m epVMmcZm`m
A`mgmZo, Mmirg {XdgmV gd {grMm cm^ hmoVmo, ZmS>r ewr hmoV,o B`mXr
\$c `mMo gm{JVco Amho. `m A`mgmMm H$ma gd `mo` Jw$H$Sy>ZM g_OyZ
òBc
. (20-21-22-23)
(1)
JwXm`m XmoZ AJwio da Am{U qbJm`m XmoZ AJwio Imbr Xohm`m _Ymo_Y _mZdm`m earamMm
_`q~Xw (VJWmV) gm{JVbm Amho. _Zw`m`m H$XmMo {R>H$mU m Xohm`m _`q~XynmgyZ ZD$
AJwio da Mma AJwio bm~ Am{U VodTo>M X Amho. `mMm AmH$ma AS>mH$Vr_mUo AgyZ `m`mda
dMmXtZr Vo gOdbobo Amho. MVwnmX, njr B`m{X {V`H$ m`mV Vo CXam`m _`mda AgVo.
(2)
qbJm`m da Am{U ~|~r`m Imbr n`m`m AS>m`m AmH$mamMr H$X ZmdmMr `mo{Z Amho {VWyZ
(earamVrb) ~mhma hOma ZmS>m CJ_ nmdVmV.
81
`moJah`
IoMar _wm
Mm{cVm`m_{n mUmo ~m MogZm gwI_ &
dO`yd {g{nyd amO`moJnXX: && 24&&
AW :- Hw$S >{cZr eVrMr hmcMmc gw$ Pmcr AgVm, {Ohm Oa
EH$m {d{e> {R>H$mUr R>do cr Va mUdm`y , gwImZo da ~aYm H$So> OmVmo d Vmo
Am{U_m{X{gr XoD$Z amO`moJmMrhr ^y{_H$m XoVmo (24)
{Ohm _yc{eam {N>dm amo__m Kf`Vo &
n`mgYdMyUJ m mdg{XZ_hw :w && 25&&
f_mgm{X{V {OhmY: {eam~Ymo {dZ`{V &
_wm `mIoMar `do `mo{OVmdmL_I
w rH$cm && 27&&
AW :- {Oô`m Imcr AgUmar era, EH$ Ho$gâ N>oXmMr Am{U
{haS>m d gYd `mMo MyU VoWo Mmoimdo. `m_mUo gmV {XdgmZr nwZ: nydu_mUo
N>oXZ dJao H$amdo. Ago ghm _{hZon`V Ho$co AgVm, {Oô`m Imcr
AgUm`m {eaoMo ~YZ Z> hmoVo. ZVa VrZ ZmS>m`m _mJmV nS>{Oô`mda
AgUm`m {N>m_ò, da AJ H$$Z Vr Or^ KmVcr AgVm, IoMar
_wm {g hmoVo. (25 - 26)
{ddaU :- darc cmoH$m_ò IoMar _wM
o o _hd {VnmXZ Ho$co Amho.
IoMarMo cjU hR>`moJXr{nH$mH$ma Ago H$aVmV.
"H$nmcHw$hao {Ohm {d>m {dnarVJm &
^dw moaV JVm {>_w m ^d{V IoMar &&' (3&32)
nS>{OônmgyZ da _VH$mn`V AgUm`m {N>m_ò Or^ KmcyZ, >r
^_w `mda R>do Zy ~gUo hUOo IoMar _wm hmo`. Q>rH$mH$mamMo n>rH$aU AgoM
Amho 82
`moJah`
"H$nmcHw$hao {OhmdoenydH $ ^dw moaV XeZ IoMar{VcjU {g_ &'

`mH$[aVm Or^ ~arM cm~ H$amdr cmJVo. Vmo A`mg 25 d 26 `m
cmoH$m_ò gwM{dcm Amho. Or^ {H$Vr cm~ Pmcr nm{hOo d `mH$[aVm H$moUVo
Cnm` amoO Ho$co nm{hOoV Vo hR>`moJXr{nH$mH$mamZr nwT>rc cmoH$mV gm{JVco
Amho "N>Xo ZMmcZXmoh: H$cm H$_oU dYò mmdV &
gm `mdX ^_w ` ne{V VXm IoMar{g{: &&' (3&33)
Or^ Vm|S>m~mhoa H$mT>cr AgVm Vr da ^wd`m`m _`mn`V OmD$Z
nmoMcr nm{hOo BVH$s cm~r {OôMr Pmcr nm{hOo. `mH$[aVm N>Xo Z, MmcZ d
XmohZ Agm VrZ H$maMm A`mg ghm _{hZon`V H$a`mg gm{JVco Amho.
{Oô`m Imcr Or era Amho Vr VmoS>cr AgVm hiyhiy {OôMr dmT> H$aVm
òV.o `mH$[aVm N>Xo Z hm n{hcm Cnm`. Vmo gwm EH$X_ Z H$aVm n{hco {Xder,
{ZdSw>J m`m nmZm_mUo A`V VrU gy_ emZo Ho$gâM Vr era H$mnyZ
{haS>m d gYd `m`m dJmi Ho$co`m MyUmZo `m H$mnco`m OmJr Mmoimdo.
`m_mUo gmV {Xdg H$amdo. ZVa AmR>do {Xder AmUIr Ho$gâ Vr era
{Oô`m ImcMr H$mnmdr d {haS>m-gYd `m`m MyUmZo Vr OmJm Mmoimdr.
`m_mUo N>Xo Z d KfU hm A`mg Mmcy AgVmZmM, MmcZ d XmohZ hohr Cnm`
Mmcy R>do mdoV. MmcZ hUOo -- Xmohr hmVmMo AJR>o d VOZrV Or^ Y$Z,
Vr ~mhoa CO`m d S>m`m ~mOyZo hiyhiy IoMUo. VgoM XmohZ hUOo - XmoZr
hmVm`m AmJR>mV d VOZrV Or^ Y$Z Vr Yma H$mT>VmV `m_mUo gmaIr
Vm|S>m~mhoa Imcr Imcr AmoT>U.o `m_mUo, N>Xo Z, MmcZ, XmohZ hm A`mg
amoO Mmcy Ho$cm AgVm {Oô`m Imcr AgUm`m {eaoMm ~Y VwQ>yZ Or^ cm~
hmoV.o ZVa Vr Vm|S>m`m AmVM nmR>r_mJo didyZ nS>Orô`mda AgUm`m
{N>mVyZ Vr cm~ Pmcocr Or^, AmVyZ ^wdBn`V KmcyZ ~gUo hUOo IoMar
83
`moJah`
_wm hmoV.o BS>m, qnJcm d gwfw Um `m VrZ ZmS>m nS>Orô`m da`m {N>mVyZ
da OmVmV. `m _mJmZo OrôMo AJ _VH$mn`V ZoD$Z ~gUo. `m~cMo
hR>`moJXr{nH$mH$mamMo cmoH$ Ago AmhoV.
"Zwhrn{Z^ e
gwVrU pZY{Z_c_ &
g_mXm` VVVoZ amo__m g_wpN>ZVo &&34&&
VV:gYd-n`m`m My{UVm`m Kf`Vo &
nwZ: g{XZo mo amo__m g_wpN>ZVo &&35&&
Ed H$_oU f_mg {Z``w$ g_mMaoV &
f_mgmgZm_yc{eam~Y: U`{V &&36&&
H$cm namL_I
w t H$dm {nWo n[a`moOòV &
gm ^doV IoMar _wm `mo_MH$ VXw`Vo &&37&&
agZm_ydJm H$dm jUmY_m{n {V>{V &
{df{d_w `Vo `moJr `m{Y_`wOam{X{^: &&38&& (VVr`monXoe)
hm gd {df` lr_hmamOmZr 24 Vo 26 `m VrZ cmoH$mVyZ d `m`m
Q>rHo$VyZ M{Mcc
o m Amho. N>Xo Z, MmcZ d XmohZ `m~c Q>rH$mH$ma ~mZXmMo
n>rH$aU Ago Amho "Ed H$_oU nyd amo__m N>Xo Z, g{XZn`V VmdXod gm`mVN>Xo Z
KfU M& A>_o {XZo@{YH$ N>Xo Z{_`w$H$_oU f_mg f_mgn`V `w$: gZ
g_mMaoV'&
"MmcZ, hV`moaJ w >VOZr`m agZm Jhrdm g`mng`V: n[adVZ&
Xmoh: H$a`moaJ w >VOZr`m JmoXmohZdmmohZ& V: H$cm {Ohm VmdYò rKm Hw$`mV
VmdV& {H$`V, `mdgm H$cm ^_y ` ~{h^dw mo_ ` ne{V `Xm VXm IoM`m:
{g{:&' (24 - 25 - 26)
84
`moJah`
gpmhm Ma`` Io H$Xm{n nepV Zmo&

{dfm{VOamjwmpZmVm_{V{H$`m:&& 27&&
`mco{fV`m{n q~XwZ ja`yd_{o V g:&
M{cVMomo{Z_wm~mo _w$: g ^mo`{n&& 28&&
AW :- `mMr {Ohm _Zmgh AmVrc AmH$memV gMma H$aVo. `mcm
{dfmMr ~mYm, amoJ, hmVmanU, ^yH$, VhmZ, Pmon, cmZr, _`y B`m{XH$mMm
Ho$hmhr ne hmoV Zmhr. (27)
rZo AmqcJZ {Xco AgVmhr `mMo dr` M{cV hmoV Zmhr. Vo daM
OmVo. H$Xm{MV M{cV Pm`mg dOmc
o r _wZo o {V~ hmoD$Z da OmVo. Imcr
òV Zmhr. Agm hm ^moJr AgyZhr _wV Amho. (28)
{ddaU :- darc_mUo ghm _{hZon`V `dpWV A`mg hmoD$Z
IoMar _wm {g Pmcr AgVm {VMo \$c `m XmoZ cmoH$mV XmI{dco Amho. `m
_wocm IoMar Ago Zmd H$m {Xco `mMo Cma, gpmhm Ma`` Io' `m
dm`mZo lr_hmamOmZr {Xco Amho. AV_wI
Pmcoco _Z d {Ohm hr XmoZrhr
^_y `mVrc AmH$memV, AmkmMH$mV pWa hmoD$Z amhmVmV. `m_wio `m nwfmcm
H$moU`mhr {dfmMr ~mYm hmoV Zmhr. ^yH$, VhmZ, Pmon d _`y `mMmhr g~Y
gwQ>Vmo. BVHo$M Zho Va, hm IoMar {g Pmcocm nwf D$daVo m hmoVmo. `mMo
drÌcZ H$Yrhr hmoV Zmhr. dr` gVV D$dJm_r ~ZVo. hmM {df`
hR>`moJXr{nHo$V nwT>rc cmoH$mVyZ d{Ucc
o m Amho "{Mm Ma{V Io `_mpmhm Ma{V Io JVm&
VoZf m IoMar Zm_ _wm {g{Z${nVm&& 41&&
IoM`m _w{V òZ {dda c{~H$modV:&
Z V` jaVo q~Xw: H$m{_`mco{fV` M&& 42&&
85
`moJah`
M{cVmo@{n `Xm q~Xw: gmmo `mo{Z_S>c_&

dO`yd V: e`m {Z~mo `mo{Z_w`m&& 43&&
(hR>`moJXr{nH$m VVr`monXoe)
nMmV d na_mWmV {deof CVr hmo`mH$[aVm ~M`mMr Amd`H$Vm
Amho `m~c {dMmar nwfmMo Xw_V Zmhr. dr`mMo ajU H$aUo hUOoM ~M`
hmo`. nU dr`mMo ajU H$moU`m H$mamZo hmoVo `mMo kmZ \$maM WmoS>m cmoH$mZm
Amho. ~hwVHo $ S>m Q>a cmoH$ Ago gmJVmV H$s, dràjU H$a`mH$[aVm H$m_mMm
doJ amoIcm Jocm Va ZmZm H$maMo amoJ hmoUM
o m g^d Amho. `m `m`m gmJ`mMm
AW Agm Amho H$s, dr` V`ma Pm`mZVa `mMr ~mhoa nS>`mMr d{m
AgVo. Vmo doJ amoI$Uo hm{ZH$maH$ Amho. nU A`V {df`mgVr_wio
Adm^m{dH$ arVrZo AZmd`H$ n[a_mUmV dr` ~ZdyZ Vo Z> H$a`mZo Va
\$maM _moR>r hmZr Amho. Aem _Zw`mcm j`mgmaIo ^`H$a amoJ CX^dVmV. hr
Jmo> {ZpMV Amho H$s A`V {df`mgVrV gmnS>`mZo Adm^m{dH$ arVrZo
dr` ~ZyZ Vo Z> hmoD$ cmJco Va eara YmaU H$aUm`m YmVydaM Vmo Hw$hmS>rMm
AmKmV hmoV Amho. nU dm^m{dH$ arVrZo dr` ~ZyZ Oa `mMo ajU hmoD$
eHo$c Va ~M` nmcZmMm nyU cm^ hmoD$ eH$Vmo. S>m Q>am`m _VmZwgma
dr`mMr Cnmr Aer hmoVo - nwfmcm Oohm H$m_mMm doJ Cn hmoVmo Vohm
`mMo aV doJmZo AS>H$moemVrc JW rH$So> òD$ cmJVo. `m JW rVyZ {ZKUm`m
EH$m {d{e> agmMo g{_lU `m aVmV Pmco AgVm aVmMo, cmc aJmMo
H$sQ>mUy dr`m`m oV H$sQ>mUy $nmZo n[aUm_ nmdVmV. `m H$sQ>mUy_ ò OZZeVr
AgVo. ho Oa ~mhoa Q>mH$co Va H$mhr hmZr Zmhr. `mMo H$m`, ~mhoa nSy>Z r`m
J^me`mV J^pW{V H$aUo hoM Amho. ho Oa amoIco OmVrc Va dZXmof d
_ohmXr amoJ hmo`mMm g^d Amho. Aer pW{V Ag`m_wio ~M`nmcZmMo
H$m` Vmn` Amho, hr Jmo> {dMmaUr` R>ac
o Ago S>m Q>a cmoH$mMo _V Amho.
86
`moJah`
Am_`m _hfvMo gmJUo Ago Amho H$s, dr` hUOo mUeVrM

Ag`mZo Vo Z> hmo`mZo mUeVrMmM hmg hmoUmam Amho. AnmZeVrMo
CWmZ Pm`mZVa CXmZ$nr Ar`m g`moJmZo dr`mMr mUeVr CdJm{_Zr
hmoV.o Aem `moJr nw$fmMo dr` I{cV hmoV Zmhr Am{U _WZw g_`r I{cV
Pmco Var `mMo ~M` dV Z> hmoV Zmhr. dOm{o c_wm hUyZ `moJ emm_ò
EH$ _wm Amho. `m _wM
o r {gr A`mgmZo, `m `mo`mZo {_i{dcr Ag`mZo,
dZXmofm_wio B{`mV CVacoco qH$dm _WZw g_`r ~mhoa nS>cc
o ho r dr` Vmo `moJr
nwZ: da IoMy eH$Vmo. Vo dr` nwZ: da MTy> cmJVo. nU Vo dr`me`mV qH$dm
_yme`mV nwZ: doe H$arV Zmhr, Va CXmZeVr`m CUVoZo `mo{ZWmZmVrc
{YamV {_iyZ OmVo. Am{U `m_wio mU, doJmZo gwfw Zm ZmS>rVyZ D$dJm_r
hmoV amhVmo. `moJr cmoH$, `m {H$òcm aOdr`mMm `moJ _mZVmV. `m~c _mU
Ago "`mo{ZWmZo _hmjoo Onm~YyH$g{^_ &
aOmo dg{V OVZy m XodrVd g_m{hV_ &&
aOgmo aoVgmo `moJmmO`moJ B{V _V: &'
(`moJ{eImon{ZfV )
`mMm AW :- òH$ Ordm`m earamV `mo{ZWmZ$n _hmjom_ò,
OmdXr`m \w$cmgma`m aJmMo aO AgVo. `mcm XodrVd hUVmV. `m
aOmMm d dr`mMm g`moJ Pmcm AgVm amO`moJmMr mr hmoV.o JwX d CnW `m
XmoKm`m_ò, {edUr`mda {H$moUmH${V Ago EH$ _Xy WmZ Amho, `mcmM
`mo{ZWmZ hUVmV. `m{R>H$mUr dr` MT>co AgVm CUVm Cn hmoV.o Or
dr` Am{U aO `mMm `moJ H$aUm`m amgm`{ZH$ {H$òMr gyMH$ hmoV.o `m~c
AmUIrhr _mU Ago -
87
`moJah`
"J{cVmo@{n `Xm {~Xw: gmmo `mo{Z_S>co &

d{cVmo@{n `Wm {~Xw: gmM hwVmeZ_ &&
dO`yd hR>mN>`m {Z~mo `mo{Z_w`m &
g Ed {{dYmo {~Xw: nmSw>amo cmo{hVVWm&&
nmSw>a ewH$ {_`mhwcm}{hVm` _hmaO: &
{d__gH$me `mo{ZWmZo pWV aO: &&
e{eWmZo dgoX{ ~XwV`moa ` gwXc
w ^
_&&'
(`moJMyS>m_{U Cn{ZfV, `mZ{~Xw Cn{ZfV)
`mMm AW :- J{cV Pmcoco dr` Oohm `mo{ZWmZm_ò Zoco OmVo
Vohm Vo A{_ò nSy>Z XY hmoD$ cmJco AgVm, Vo dOmc
o r_wo `m A`mgmZo
da IoMZy KoVco OmVo. `m q~Xy_ò XmoZ H$ma AmhoV. EH$ oV Xwgam aV.
oV q~Xycm dr` hUVmV, cmc q~Xycm aO hUVmV. nmodi`mgmaIm aJ
Agcoco aO `mo{ZWmZmV amhmVo. dr` dr`me`$nr MWmZmV dr` amhmVo.
`m XmoKmMo Eo` hmoUo \$ma Xwc^ Amho. Ago D$daVo o `moJr nw$f JhWmVhr
Agy eH$VmV. d{g>, `mkd`, `mg B`m{X CXmhaUo {g AmhoV. `m_mUo
IoMar d dOmc
o r XmoZhr _wmMo _hd lr_hmamOmZr `m cmoHo $mVyZ gwM{dco
Amho. Hw$S >{cZr OmJV Pm`mdmMyZ _m `m XmoZhr _wmMr {gr hmoD$ eH$V
Zmhr. (27-28)
{dnarVH$aUr
gwYmV:dVrXmoVm Jg`H$VVmo Oam&
AY:erfm}dn{m>omhma: eZ: eZ:&& 29&&
`m__m VV: {g{`Vo` H$aUr>Xm&
dcrn{cVdonZr _`whu gwYmXm&& 30&&
88
`moJah`
AW :- Q>miynmgyZ AmV A_Vmd hmoV AgVmo Vo A_V OR>amr_ò

nSy>Z ^_ hmoV.o `m_wio hmVmanU òV.o hUyZ Imcr _VH$ Am{U da nm`
H$$Z ahmdo. hiyhiy EH$ han`V Aem pWVrV amhVm Amco hUOo {gr
m hmoVo. `m_wio Amhma hiyhiy A{YH$ dmT>Vmo. `m pWVrcm {dnarV H$aUr Ago hUVmV. AJmda gwaHw$`m nS>U,o AH$mcr Ho$g nmT>ao hmoU,o eara
H$mnUo B`m{X Xmof Xya H$aUmar, A_V XoUmar _`ycm Xya gmaUmar Aer hr
{dnarVH$aUr Amho. (29-30)
{ddaU :- Xhm _wmnH $s {dnarVH$aUr ZmdmMr _wm d {VMo \$c `m
XmoZ cmoH$m_ò lr_hmamOmZr gm{JVco Amho - _mUgmcm hmVmanU H$m òVo
`m~c `moJemH$mamMo Ago hUUo Amho H$s - Q>miy`m _yc ^mJmV AgUm`m
MmnmgyZ A_Vmd hmoV AgVmo. A_V Imcr nS>V,o Vo Zm^rWmZmV AgUmam
A{d$n gy` Vmo ^jU H$aVmo. `m_wio earamcm hmVmanU òV.o hm {df`
nwT>rc cmoH$mV Amcocm Amho "`pH${MX JgVo MmX_V {X`${nU: &
Vgd JgVo gw` VoZ qnS>mo Oam`wV:&&' (h.`mo..3& 77)
`m~c Q>rH$mH$mamZr JmoajZmWmMho r _mU {Xco Amho.
"Zm{^Xoeo pWVmo {Z` ^mH$amo XhZm_H$: &
A_Vm_m pWVmo {Z` Vmcw_c
y M
o M_m:&&
df`Ymo_I
w Mmo Jg`yd_I
w mo a{d: &
H$aU V H$V` òZ nr`yf_m`Vo &&'
ho A_V Imcr nSy> Zò `mH$[aVm IoMar_wm gm{JVcr, VerM hr
{dnarVH$aUr _wmhr gm{JVcr Amho. Vo A_V Imcr nSy> Zò `mH$[aVm nm` da
d _VH$mMm ^mJ Imcr H$$Z amhmUo hr {dnarVH$aUr òWo lr_hmamOmZr
gm{JVcr Amho. hUOo Zm{^nmgyZ nm`mn`VMm ^mJ da Jo`m_wio Vmo gy` da
89
`moJah`
Pmcm d A_Vmdr M Imcr Amcm. `m_wio AmVm Vo A_V gy` $nr ArV
Z nS>Vm VgoM earamV amhy eH$Vo. `mMm A`mg H$gm H$amdm ho nwT>rc
cmoH$mVyZ XmI{dco Amho "D$dZmôaYVmcmo$d ^mZwaY:eer &
H$aUr {dnarVm`m JwdmòZ c`Vo && 79&&
{Z`_`mg`wV` OR>am{{dd{YZr &
Amhmamo ~hwcV` gnm: gmYH$` M && 80&&
Anmhmamo `{X ^doX{Xh{V VjUmV &
AY:{eaMmodnmX: jU `mW_o {XZo && 81&&
jUm qH${MX{YH$_`go {XZo {XZo &
d{cV n{cV Md f_mgmod Z `Vo &&
`m__m Vw `mo {Z`_`gog Vw H$mc{OV && 82&&
(h. `mo. . 3)
A`mgmMm H$ma Q>rH$mH$mamZr nwT>rc_mUo n> XmI{dcm Amho "H$am`m H${Q>Xoe_dc`~mhw_c
y mXma` Hy$_an`Vm`m ~mhw`m, H$Ym`m,
Jcn>^mJ{ea: n>^mJm`mM ^y{__d>`mY:{eamo ^doV& D$d_nw `V[ajo
nmXm `` g D$dnmX: W_{XZo Ama^{XZo jU jU_m `mV & {XZo {XZo
{V{XZ jUmpH${MX{YH$ {jU {jU EH${XZ d`m A`goV& '
W_ CVmUo nSy>Z XmoZr hmVmZr H$~a Y$Z Vmo H$~aonmgyZ ImcMm
nm`mn`V Agcocm ^mJ da CMcmdm. `m_mUo gnUy eara hiyhiy hmVm`m
H$monamZr, ZVa ImmZr Y$Z H$R>mMm d _VH$mMm _mJrc ^mJ ^y_rda Q>Ho $y Z
~mH$s gd eara da H$$Z n{h`m {Xder EH$ jUâM ahmdo. Agm A`mg
Xwgao {Xder, {Vgao {Xder jUmjUmZr dmT>dmdm. `m_mUo EH$ ha Aem
pWVrV amhmVm Amco hUOo {dnarVH$aUr {g Pmcr. Oam d _`ycm qOH$Umar
90
`moJah`
hr Amho. nU hm A`mg H$aUm`mMm OR>amr \$ma dmT>V Ag`mZo, `m

gmYH$mcm Amhma _m A{YH$ `mdm cmJVmo ZmhrVa Vmo Ar earamMm Zme
H$aoc. hm gd {df` 29 d 30 `m cmoH$mV lr_hmamOmZr _mS>cc
o m Amho,
(29 - 30)
`moJ{gr
dmò@m Xr|@JgmXo ZmS>rewmdZm_ò&
ZmX\w$Q>do gw>m: {g{{~Xm {OVo g{V&&31&&
AW :- dr` pWa Pmco AgVm, _wI Cm_ H$m{V`wV hmoU,o OR>amr
Xr hmoU,o eara H$e hmoU,o ZmS>rewr hmoU,o amoJam{h`, ZmX n> hmoU,o
B`mXr \$co m hmoD$Z >rhr Cm_ hmoV.o (31)
{ddaU :- darc_mUo, IoMar, dOmc
o r B`mXr A`mgmZo dr` W`
Pm`mMo \$c `m cmoH$mV gm{JVco Amho. _w` ZmS>rewr ho \$c _hdmMo
Amho. ZmS>rewr Pm`mMr {Mho, hR>`moJXr{nH$mH$mamZr nwT>rc_mUo XmI{dcr
AmhoV "`Xm Vw ZmS>rew{: `mmXm {Mhm{Z ~mV:&
H$m`` H$eVm H$m{VVXm OmòV {ZpMV_ && 19&&
`Wo> YmaU dm`moaZc` XrnZ_ &
ZmXm{^`pVamamo` Om`Vo Zm{S>emoYZmV && 20&&
({Vr`monXoe)
gd ZmS>m _ca{hV Pm`m AgVm darc gd \$co {Xgy cmJVmV.
`mnH $s eara H$e d VoOdr hmoUo ho ~mhoa {XgUmao {Mh Amho. OR>amr Xr
hmoU,o BN>o _mUo Hw$^ H$ hmoU,o AZmhVd{Z A{^`V hmoUo hr \$co \$ma
_hdmMr AmhoV.
91
`moJah`
`moJ_mJmVrc {dZo
{d{dYm CngJm: mg^d` `mo{JZ: &
gXJaw moT >^`m Vo U`{V Z Mm`Wm && 32&&
AW :- `moJm`mgr nwfmcm W_ ZmZm H$maMr {dZo Cn hmoVmV.
nU Vr gd gXJw$`m T> ^VrZo Zme nmdVmV. `m{edm` Xwgam Cnm`
Zmhr. (32)
{ddaU :- gXJw $Mr T>^VrM, {Z{dZ `moJ{gr H$aUmar Amho
Ago `m cmoH$mV gm{JVco Amho. `moJm`mgmV \$ma {dZo òVmV `mg~Y r
{ddoMZ ~mZXmZr EH$m {R>H$mUr nwT>rc_mUo Ho$co Amho "Ed m`moJ` `mo{JZmo {dZm ~hd: g_m`mpV & V{dmaUmW
VkmZ`mno{jVdmmo{n X`Vo & Xmmo`: "Amc` W_mo {dZmo {Vr`Vw H$`Vo&
nydm}$YyVJ mo>rM VVr`mo _&&
MVwWm] YmVwdmX: `m{X{V `moJ{dXmo {dXw:&& ' B{V&
_mH$So>`nwamUo "CngJm: dVVo o m_{Z `mo{JZ:
ò VmVo gd`m{_ g_mgoZ {Z~moY _o&&
H$m`m: {H$`mVWm H$m_m_Zw`mo `mo@{^dmN>{V&
{`mo XmZ\$c {dm _m`m Hw$` YZ dgw &&
Xodd__aoed agm`ZdM`:{H$`m_ &
_$`VZ `k Ocm`mdoeZ VWm&&
92
`moJah`
lmmZm gdXmZmZm \$cm{Z {Z`_mVWm&

VWmondmgmnyVm Xod{nMZmX{n&&
A{V{W`M H$_` Cng>m@o {^dmN>{V&
{dZ{_W dV}V `ZmmoJr {ZdV`Vo & &
~mg{J _Z: Hw$dnw gJ: _w`Vo&&' B{V&(1)
`m{edm` `moJemmVhr AZoH$ AVam` XmI{dco AgyZ Vo gd BeJwgmXmZoM Xya hmoVmV Ago gm{JVco Amho. (32)
H$maU H$_mjmo`m}{JZmo `moJ_wm_&

e_: H$maU_`mJo `moJm$T>` `mo{JZ:&& 33&&
AW :- Cm_ `moJ^y{_Ho$da MTy>Z Om`mMr BN>m AgUm`mg H$_
hoM Cn`moJr nS>Umao Amho. Am{U nwT>,o `moJm$T> Pmco`m `mo`mcm, e_ H$_`mJ, hoM Cn`wV R>aUmao Amho. (33)
{ddaU :- `moJmMm gmYH$ d `moJ{g `m XmoKmMo H$V` `m cmoH$mV
XmI{dco Amho. AemM AWmMm ^JdXJrVoVrc ghm`m A`m`mV {Vgam
cmoH$ Amho. `mdarc lreH$amMm`mMo ^m` Ago Amho.
(1)
(Xm^y AbH$mbm gmJVmV.) Am_gmjmH$ma`m doit `moJr nwfm`m g_moa Or {dZo

H$Q> hmoVmV Vr gjonmZo gmJVmo. `mbm _mZdr ^moJmMr H$m_Zm hmoVo Am{U Vmo H$m` H$_mMo
AZwR>mZ H$$ bmJVmo. XmZmMr Cm_mom_ \$io, r {dm, BOmbm{X _m`m, gmoZo, MmXr, YZ
VgoM dJu` d^d, Xodd, BnX, agm`Zo B`mXt`m {H$`m, hdoV CS>`mMr e{$, `k,
Ob Am{U ArV doe H$a`mMo gm_`; lm, {d{dY XmZo, {Z`_, dV, BQ>, nyV, XodmMr
CnmgZm `m gdmMr \$io `mbm hdrer dmQy> bmJVmV. Aem H$maMr {dZo Ambr AgVm
`Znyd `mMo {ZdmaU Ho$bo nm{hOo. ~qMVZmV _Z bmdbo H$r hr {dZo Xya hmoVmV.
93
`moJah`
"`mZ`moJ` \$c{Zanoj: H$_`moJmo~{haJ gmYZ{_{V V

g`mgdoZ Vwdm@YwZmH$_`moJ` `mZ`moJgmYZd Xe`{V
AmjmoamamoTw>{_N>Vmo@Zm$T>` `mZ`moJo@dWmVw_e$`do`W:&
H$`mjmo_Zw :o H$_\$cg`m{gZ B`W:& {H$_mjmo`m}J, H$_ H$maU
gmYZ_w`Vo& `moJm$T>` nwZV`d, e_ Cne_:gd H$_`mo {Zd{m:
H$maU `moJm$T>d` gmYZ_w`V B`W:& `mdmdH$_` Cna_Vo
Vmdmmd{am`mg` {OV|{`` {Mm g_mYr`Vo& VWm g{V g P{Q>{V
`moJm$T>mo ^d{V& VWm Mmo$ `mgoZ -(1)
ZVme ~mU`mpV {Mm `WH$Vm g_Vm g`Vm M&
erc pW{VXS>{ZYmZ_mOd VVVVMmona_: {H$`m`:&& B{V&
`moJ eXmMm AW {Mmg_mYmZ Agm ^JdmZ eH$amMm` H$aVmV.
"namo {h `moJmo _Zg: g_m{Y:' Ago ^JdmZ lrH$U gmJVmV. _Z AI{S>V
EH$mM {R>H$mUr pWa amhmUo `mcmM `mZ`moJ Agohr lr_XmMm`mZr
^JdXJrVo`m ghm`m A`m`m`m Ama^r hQ>co Amho. hm `mZ`moJ ~kmZmMo
AVaJ gmYZ Amho. Am{U H$_`moJ hm `mZ`moJmMm d VXmam kmZ`moJmMo
~{haJ gmYZ Amho. `moJm`mg H$$ BpN>Um`mZo H$_ Ad` Ho$co nm{hOo.
H$_`moJmZo {Z_c Pmcoco {MmM `moJmZo pWa hmoD$ eH$Vo Am{U Oer Oer
(1)
\$bmMr A{^bmfm Z Ro>dVm AmMabobm H$_`moJ ho `mZ`moJmMo ~{haJ gmYZ Ag`mZo `mMr
g`mgdmZo Vw{V H$$Z AmVm (nwT>rbmoH$mV) H$_`moJ `mZ`moJmMo gmYZ H$gm Amho Vo XmIdVmV.
Amjmo AmamohUmMr BN>m H$aUmam - hUOoM AOyZ `mZ`moJmV pWa Z hmoD$ eH$Umam, _wZo
H$_g`mgr, Hw$Ro> AmamohU H$a`mMr BN>m AgUmam? Va `moJ `moJmda. `m`mgmR>r H$_ hoM
H$maU gmYZ Amho. `moJm$T>` V` VmoM nwhm `moJm$T> Pmbm AgVm e_ Cne_ hUOo gd
H$_mnmgyZ {Zd{m ho `moJm$T>VoMo hUOo `mZ`moJmV pWamd`mMo H$maU gmYZ Amho.Ogm Ogm Vmo
H$_mnmgyZ CnaV hmoVmo Vgo Vgo `m {OV|{` nwfmMo {Mm AZm`mg g_mYrV brZ hmoD$ bmJVo. Aem
arVrZo Vmo VH$mi `moJm$T> hmoVmo. `mgmZr (_hm^maV em{Vnd 175:37) AgoM hQ>bo Amho.
94
`moJah`
`moJm`mgm_ò CVr hmoV OmBc Ver Ver gd H$_mnmgyZ {Zdmr hUOo e_

Ano{jV Amho. `mZo {Mm{djon Zmhtgm hmoD$Z nyU `moJm$T> pWVrMm cm^
hmoVmo. `mH$[aVmM emmZohr {dYrnydH $ H$_`mJ$n g`mgml_ gm{JVcm Amho.
JhWmcm ZmZm H$ma`m H$V`m_wio {Mm{djon hmoUo An[ahm` Amho. hUyZ
`moJm$T> pW{V {_i{d`mH$[aVm gd H$_`mJ$n e_mMr Anojm Amho. hoM
lr^JdnmXmZr gm{JVco Amho Am{U lr_hmamOmZrhr `m cmoH$mV VoM `V
Ho$co Amho. (33)
`mhma
H$m_doJghm|@VH$ gwImam_mo@{^Vmo `{V: &
~{ZdmU_oòd ~^yVmo@_c: g_: && 34&&
AW :- H$m_ {dH$mamMo Cne_Z H$aUmam, AmV Am`mH$So>M r>
R>do Umam, gd`mnH$ Aem Am_d$nmZXmVM a__mU hmoUmam, mVrV, ew
Agm ~d$n Pmcocm g`mgr {ZpMV _mojmdWocm OmD$Z nmoMVmo. (34)
{ddaU :- AmVm `mnwT>o `moJm`m AJmnH $s `mhma, YmaUm, `mZ d
g_mYr `mMo {Z$nU lr_hmamOmZr Ho$co Amho. `m cmoH$m_ò "AVH$ ' `m
nXmZo `mhma gwM{dcm Amho lmo, dH$, Mjw, agZm d KmU `m B{`mM,o
H$_mZo eX, ne, $n, ag d JY ho {df` AmhoV. `m Amnmn`m {df`mH$So>
OmD$Z am{hcocr B{ò IoMZy earamVrc `m`m `m`m WmZmV dW R>do Uo
`mcm `mhma hUVmV. nVOc `moJgym`m {Vr` nmXmVrc 54 d 55 `m
gym_ò `mhmamMo d$n d `mMo \$c XmI{dco Amho. mUm`m_mZo {Mm
pWa hmoV.o {Mm pWa Pm`m_wio B{òhr pWa hmoVmV. `mMm {df`mer g~Y
gwQ>Vmo. B{`mda nyU Vm~m {_i{dUo, {OV|{` hmoUo ho `mhmamMo \$c Amho. ho
pWVkm`m cjUmnH $s EH$ cjU, "deo {h ``|{`m{U V` km {V{>Vm'
95
`moJah`
`m dm`mZo ^JdVmZr gm{JVco Amho. hm `mhma H$gm {g hmoVmo d eodQ>r Vmo

`moJr H$gm _wV hmoVmo ho `m cmoH$mV lr_hmamOmZr XmI{dco Amho.
H$m_H$moYm{X{dH$mamMm doJ W_ qOH$cm nm{hOo VaM `mMo {Mm Am_d$nmMo
{R>H$mUr pWa amhy eH$Vo, VmoM `moJm$T> hmoD$ eH$Vmo.
"eZmoVrhd `: gmoT>w meara{d_mojUmV &
H$m_ H$moYmoX^
d doJ g `wV: g gwIr g Za:&&'
(^.JrVm 5:23)(1)
`m cmoH$mV ^JdmZ hoM gmJV AmhoV. ho "H$m_doJgh:' `m nXmZo òWo
lr_hmamO gwMdrV AmhoV. VgoM,
"gwI_m`{VH$ `mX ~w{Jm_Vrp`_ &
do{m ` Z Mdm` pWVMc{V VdV: '
`m cmoH$mV gm{JV`m_mUo dV:`m ~wrcmM H$iUm`m AZV

gwImV Vmo `moJm$T> nw$f a__mU Pmcocm AgVmo ho òWo "gwImam_:' `m nXmZo
gwM{dco Amho. AWmVM Agm nw$f g_ hUOo mVrV Pmcocm AgVmo. `m
cmoH$mV lr_hmamOmZr, "`{V:' Agm nX`moJ Ho$cm Amho. Vmo, g`mgr hmM
_w` A{YH$mar Amho ho gwM{d`mH$[aVm Amho. `mcmM `moJm$T> AdWm nyU
arVrZo {Z{dZnUo m hmoUo e` Amho. AZoH$ CnmYr_ò `mMo {Mm {Z_
Pmco Amho Aem JhWm{XH$mZm `moJm$T> AdWm Xwgm` Amho Agm
lr_hmamOmMm A{^m` Amho. (34)
(1)
Omo eara nS>`m`m AmYrM m bmoH$tM H$m_H$moYm{XH$mMm doJ ghZ H$aVmo VmoM .`moJr
Am{U gwIr _mUyg hmo`.
96
`moJah`
YmaUm, `mZ Am{U g_mYr

H$pMmaU`monmVo `mZmH$pMg_m{YZm&
Am_mZ_od_mdo_m {gq _w$mo ^d`gm&& 35&&
wnm`mo YmaU`m dam^`H$amo h[a:&
mXoe_m: gw{g: IoMar_w`m `wV:&& 36&&
AJw >_m nwf Xmmo` {XJ~a_&
`mòpgmgZmgrZ w{Ze H$R>gpWV_&&37&&
ghXcnW gwgy _ emV_wdc_&
g_m{YZm mXemh V_`mo ^mdòna_&& 38&&
AW :- H$moUr YmaUoZo Am`mMr CnmgZm H$aVmo. H$moUr `mZmZo, Va
H$moUr g_mYrZo. `m_mUo `m {grcm {_idyZ hm _wV hmoVmo. (35)
daX d A^` hV AgUmam, Q>rMâ AmH$mamMm, Cm_ {g d IoMar
_wZo o `wV Aem harMr X`mV YmaUoZo CnmgZm H$amdr. (36)
AJw >mEdT>m, {XJ~a, {gmgZmda ~gcocm d H$R>m_ò pWV Omo
nwf Xmmo`, `mMo Ah{Ze `mZ H$amdo. (37)
ghXc nmda AgUmam, A`V gy_, emV, XoXr`_mZ Aem
na_m`mcm, ~mam {Xdgmn`V V_` hmoD$Z g_mYrZo `mMr ^mdZm
H$amdr. (38)
{ddaU :- YmaUm, `mZ d g_mYr `mMo {Z$nU d `mMo \$c `m Mma
cmoH$mVZy d{Ucc
o o Amho. YmaUm, `mZ d g_mYr `mMr cjUo nmVOcXeZmVrc
VVr` nmXm`m Ama^rM {Xcr AmhoV. Vr Aer 97
`moJah`
"Xo e ~YpMm` YmaUm' "V`` H $VmZVm `mZ_ '

"VXodmW_m{Z^mg d$ney`{_d g_m{Y:'
~m qH$dm AmVa `mZmYma {deof Xoem_ò {Mm pWa H$aUo hUOo
YmaUm. `m {d{e> XoemV ò`d$nmH$ma {MmdmrMr EH$mJVm AI{S>V
amhmUo, ò`mH$maM dmr gma`m amhmUo `mcm `mZ hUVmV. `mM `mZm_ò
ò`, `mZ, `mVm `mMm ^mgUmam ôX OmD$Z \$V ò`M `m_ò ^mgVo
Aer `mZmMr n[an$ AdWm hUOoM g_mYr hmo`. {Mm YmaUoMo Xhm Xoe
JS>naw mUmV nwT>rc_mUo XmI{dco AmhoV.
"mLZm`m Xò MmW VVrò M VWmoa{g &
H$R>o _wIo Zm{gH$mJo Zo-^_y `-_yYg
w &&
qH${Mm_mnap_M YmaUm XeH$s{VVm: &&'
`m cmoH$mV earamVrc Xhm WmZo YmaUml` hUyZ gm{JVcr AmhoV.
`m{edm` ^JdVmMr _yV $nohr YmaUml` gm{JVcr AmhoV. Ogo {dUwnaw mUmV
nwT>rc_mUo Amho "_yV ^JdVmo $n gdm}nml`{Z:nh_&
Efm d YmaUm ko`m `{m V Ym`V&o &
{MVòm_`mo `moJr g_mYm`m__mZg_&
VmdmdX T>r^yVm Vd Zn YmaUm&&
EVXm{Y{>Vmo@`m doN>`m H$_H$w dV:&
Zmn`m{V `Xm {Mm {gmVm _`Vo VXm&&'
_yV Aem ^JdVm`m d$nm`m {R>H$mUr {Mm pWa H$aUo hrhr
YmaUmM Amho. hr BVH$s T> Pmcr nm{hOo H$s BVa H$moUVohr H$m_ H$arV
AgVmZm XoIrc {Mm, `m ^Jdd$nmcm gmoS>yZ XwgarH$So> WmoS>og
w m Joco Z
98
`moJah`
nm{hOo. `mcmM Cm_ ^JdX^V hUVmV. YmaUm, `mZ d g_mYr `mMm

{df` m`: EH$M AgVmo. ho VrZhr EH$mM {df`mMo T> Pmco AgVm `mcm
g`_ Ago hUVmV. W_ Wyc {df`, ZVa gy_, gy_Va, gy_V_ Aem
H$_mZo KoD$Z {Mm nyU pWa H$amdo. `mH$[aVm N>mrgm`m cmoH$mV X`$n
XoemV EH$ Q>rMâ Aem _yV h[ad$nmMo {R>H$mUr {MmmMr YmaUm H$a`mg
gm{JVco. nwT>o `m YmaUoZo {Mm pWa Pm`mda nwT>o AJw >mEdT>m {XJ~a _yVuMo
`mZ H$R>Xe
o mV H$a`mg gm{JVco Amho. `mMr {g{ EH$ {Xdgâ `mZ hmoD$
cmJco hUOo Pmcr Ago g_Omdo. `mZmdWm {g Pm`mZVa g_mYrMm
A`mg gm{JVcm. `mMm {df` _m A`V gy_, emV, VoOmo_` ^Jdd$n
AgyZ WmZ ~aYm V rc ghXcn Amho. nyduMr YmaUmhr X`mVrc A>Xc
AZmhV MH$ d `mZ H$R>mVrc {dew{ MH$mV gm{JVco Amho. A`V gy_,
VoOmo_` ^Jdd$nmH$ma {Mmd{m hmoD$Z cmJco`m g_mYrMr _`mXm ~mam
{Xdg gm{JVcr Amho.
"Ad`: gdemUm_e`: gd Xo{hZm_&
AJmmo _`mUm `moJr `wV: g_m{YZm &'(1)
Ago g_mYrMo _moR>o \$c gm{JVco Amho. (3-36-37-38)
em^dr_wm Am{U ZmXmZwgY

mZ
AVcuZgmUmo@n`Mc~{h:&
_wo` em^dr ey`m@ey`c_nXXm&& 39&&
VmZ T>mgZmo XjH$U} {~cmo d{Z_&
{J{WôX eUw`mgwgy_ g g_m{Y^mH$&& 40&&
(1)
g_mYr gmYbobm `mo`mMm H$moU`mhr emZo, Hw$Urhr XohYmar dY H$$ eH$V Zmhr;
H$moU`mhr _mMm dm `mMm `m`mda `moJ hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr.
99
`moJah`
AW :- {Mmmgh `mMm mU ~aYm V crZ Pmcm Amho, `mMr r>

CKS>r nU pWa Amho Agm g_m{YW nwf ~m {df`mH$So> Z nmhmVm amhVmo.
Aer hr em^dr_wm, ey` d Aey` Ago na_m_d$n m H$$Z XoUmar
Amho. (39)
Vr em^dr _wm YmaU H$aUmam, T> AmgZmda ~gUmam, `mZo AJw >mZ r
H$mZ, VOZrZr S>mi
o ,o _`_mZr Zm{gH$m d BVa ~moQ>mZ r _wI Aer gd {N>o ~X
Ho$cr AmhoV. Vmo g_mYrV AgUmam nwf, CO`m H$mZm_ò, A`V gy_
~erZmXmgmaIm X`, H$R> d ^_y ` `mVrc ~JW r, {dUwJW r d JW r
`mMm ôX H$aUmam AZmhVdZr EoH$y eH$Vmo. (40)
{ddaU :- `m XmoZ cmoH$m_ò em^dr _wm d {VMo \$c XmI{dco
Amho. em^dr _wm `m eXmMm AW Q>rHo$_ò lr_hmamOmZr XmI{dcm Amho.
Vmo Agm "`{V Xw:I VZyH$amoVr{V e AmZX:, g ^d`_m{X{V eâw m_m,
"Ef odmZX`{V' (1) B{V lwV:o & Vò` em^dr & _wX {Z{dH$nmZX amVr{V
_wm'
e hUOo AmZX `mnmgyZ Cn hmoVmo Vmo e^y hUOo Am_m. `m
Am`mMr hr _wm hUyZ {hcm em^dr _wm hUVmV. Am_d$nmMm {Z{dH$n
AmZX XoUmar Aer hr _wm Amho. {hMo dUZ hR>`moJXr{nH$mH$ma Ago H$aVmV.
"AVc` ~{h{>{Z_fo mo_ofd{OVm&
Efm gm em^dr_wm doXemofw Jmo{nVm&&' ( 4&36 )
AmV {Mmdmr d ~mhoa S>mi
o o gmaIo CKSo> hr em^dr_wm hmo`. S>mi
o o
CKSo> AgyZgwm ~m H$moU`mhr {df`mMo ^mZ Zmhr. H$maU {Mmdmr,
(1)
V{mar` Cn{ZfX 2:7.
100
`moJah`
Am_mZXmV {Z_ Pm`m_wio _ZmMm S>m

o `mer g~Y M ZgVmo. IoMar _wm d
em^dr _wm `mMo Am_mZXm{$n \$c EH$M Amho. \$V ôX BVH$mM H$s,
- em^dr _w_o ò >r ~mhoa cmdyZ amhmUo Amho, Am{U IoMar _wo `m doir
r> ^_y `mV R>do Zy amhmUo Amho. em^dr _wmg_`r {Mm X`WmZmV pWa
Pmcco AgVo Am{U IoMar`m doir Vo ^y_`XoemV pWa Pmcoco AgVo
BVH$mM XmoZr _wm_ò \$aH$ Amho.
em^dr _woZVa CO`m H$mZm_ò {Za{Zamio ZmX EoHy$ òUo d `m
ZmXm`m AZwgY mZmV {Mm crZ hmoUo ho lr_hmamOmZr XmI{dco Amho. VoM
nwT>rc cmoH$mV hR>`moJXr{nH$mH$ma gmJVmV "_wVmgZo pWVmo `moJr _wm gYm` em^dr_ &
eU`w m{jUo H$U} ZmX_VW_oH$Yr:&&67&& (MVwWm}nXoe)
ho ZmX ZmZm H$maMo EoH$y òVmV. `mH$[aVm W_ namL_I
w r_wm H$amdr
cmJVo. hUOo H$mZ, S>mi
o ,o ZmH$, _wI hr gd {N>o ~moQ>mZ r ~X H$aUo. `m~c
n>rH$aU Ago Amho "AJw >m`m_w^m H$Um} VOZr^m M Mjwfr &
ZmgmnwQ>m VWm@`m`m N>m H$aUm{Z M &&'
XmoZ AmJR>o Xmohr H$mZm_ò Kmcmd`mMo. AmJR>m Odi`m Xmohr
hmVm`m VOZrZr Xmohr S>mi
o o PmH$md`mMo. _Y`m XmoZ ~moQ>mZ r Xmohr ZmH$nwS>m
~X H$amd`m`m Am{U am{hco`m XmoZ ~moQ>mZ r _wI ~X H$amd`mMo `m_mUo gd
{N>o ~X H$$Z ~gco AgVm, gwfw Zm ZmS>rV A{^`V hmoUmam ZmX CO`m
H$mZmZo EoHy$ òD$ cmJVmo. AJmoXa ^_adZr_mUo, ZVa doUwdZr_mUo,
KQ>mZmXmgmaIm, g_wm`m dZrgmaIm, JOZm H$aUm`m n``mgmaIm Ago
{d{dY ZmX EoH$y òVmV hoM nwT>rc cmoH$mV XmI{dco Amho 101
`moJah`
"AmXm _mm{c_mcmO{ZVadg_VmagH$maH$mar
ZmXmo@gm d{eH$`m{Zc^[aVcge{Z:dmZVw`:&
KQ>mZmXmZwH$mar VXZw M Oc{YdmZYramo J^ramo
JOnO`Kmof: na Bh Hw$hao dVVo ~ZmS>m:&&'(1)
( {nwamgmag_w` )
Ama^, KQ>, n[aM` d {Zn{m Aem ZmXm`m Mma AdWm gm{JV`m
AmhoV. mUm`m_m`m A`mgmZo X`mVrc AZmhVMH$mV AgUm`m ~JW rMm
Oohm ôX hmoVmo Vohm X`mH$memV ^yfUm`m dZrgmaIm dZr Cn hmoVmo hr
Ama^mdWm. mUdm`y AnmZmer Eo` gnmXyZ d ZmXq~Xy `mMo Eo` H$$Z
Oohm H$R>W _`MH$mV òD$Z amhmVmo Vohm Vr KQ>mdWm hmo`. `m doir
H$R>W {dUwJW rMm ôX hmoD$Z H$R>mH$mem_ò ôar eXmgmaIm eX EoH$y òD$
cmJVmo. mUm`m_m`mgmZo mU ^_y `mH$memV òD$Z am{hcm AgVm, `m{R>H$mUr
{d{e> dmmgmaIm dZr EoH$y òD$ cmJVmo d JW rMm ôX hmoVmo. `m doir
{Mmd{m$n AmZX cw hmoD$Z dm^m{dH$ Am_mZX A{^`V hmoVmo Am{U
{XmofO` Xw:Im`m gdXo Zm, Oam, jwYm, Vfm, {Zm `m gdmVZy Vmo `moJr
nyUn Uo _wV hmoVmo hr {Vgar n[aM`mdWm hmo`. Mm`m {Znmr AdWo_ò
mU ~aYm V òD$Z pWa hmoVmo. `m doir A`V gy_ Agm ~mgargmaIm
dZr CO`m H$mZm_ò EoH$y òD$ cmJVmo. `m AdWoV {Mm A`V EH$mJ
Pmcoco AgVo. `mcmM amO`moJ Ago hUVmV. `m AdWon`V nmoMcocm `moJr,
Bam_mUo g{>gh ma H$a`mg g_W hmoVmo. `m_mUo ZmXmZwgY mZmMo g{dVa
dUZ hR>`moJXr{nHo$`m MVwW CnXoem_ò Ho$coco Amho. VoM `m cmoH$mV,
(1)
hm ZmX gwdmVrbm YwX ^w`m`m W`m`m JwOmadmgmaIm H$mamMm gH$ma H$aUmam,

ZVa doiyVyZ hdm \w$H$`mgmaIm ~mgargmaIm, `mZVa KQ>mZmXmgmaIm, _J g_wm`m
JmOmgmaIm J^ra, _J JaOUm`m nmdgm`m KmofmgmaIm ZmX ~ZmS>r`m nmoH$irV EoH$m`bm
òVmo.
102
`moJah`
gjno mZo lr_hmamOmZr gwM{dco Amho. ~JW r, {dUwJW r d JW r `m H$mhr

_mg, Zm`y `m`m ~Zco`m JmR>r ZgyZ, aOmoJUw , gdJwU d V_moJUw `mMrM
{d{e> d$no AmhoV. W_ ~JW rMm ôX Pm`m~amo~a H$m_-H$moYmXr amOg
^md emV hmoD$Z o_, X`m, Aqhgm B`mXr gmpdH$ ^md OmJV hmoVmV. naVw
JWrMm ôX hmoD$Z {Zm, Amc`, _moh, X^ B`m{X Vm_g ^md emV
hmoBn `V Vo gmpdH$ ^md X~yZ AgVmV. JW rMo WmZ AmkmMH$m`m da
Amho. {OMm ôX gdm`m _mJmhyZ hmoVmo. Vmo hmoUo A`V H$R>rU Amho. `m
VrZhr JW tMm ôX Cne_ Pmcm AgVm _Zw` {JwUmVrV hmoVmo d `mMm
ghOmZX-Am_mZX A{^`V hmoVmo. ho gd ZmXmonmgZoZo hmoVo hUyZ Cn{ZfXmMo
ldU, _ZZ H$a`mMr epV ZgUm`m A`wn cmoH$mZmhr ghOmZX {_imdm
hUyZ ho ZmXmZwgYmZ $n ZmXmonmgZ hR>`moJXr{nH$mH$mamZr gm{JVco
Amho.(39-40)
`_ Am{U {Z`_
`_oZ XeYm ZyZ XeYm {Z`_oZ M &
AmgZmoZ fQ>Ho$Z `moJmo@>mJmo`_w`Vo && 41&&
AW :- Xhm H$ma`m `_mZo, Xhm H$ma`m {Z`_mZo Am{U AmgZm{X
ghm H$mamZr {_iyZ hm `moJ, A>mJ `moJ hUyZ gm{JVcm OmVmo.(41)
{ddaU:- `_, {Z`_, AmgZ, mUm`m_, `mhma, YmaUm, `mZ d
gkmV g_mYr hr AmR> AJo Ag`m_wio `mcm A>mJ `moJ Ago Zmd nS>co
Amho. `mnH$s AmgZmnmgyZ g_mYrn`V ghm AJmMo {ddoMZ AmVmn`V
lr_hmamOmZr Ho$co Amho. `m cmoH$mV `_ Xhm d {Z`_ Xhm BVH$mM CoI
Ho$cm Amho. Vo H$ma Ago -
103
`moJah`
"Aqhgm g`_Vo` ~M` j_m Y{V:&

X`mOd {_Vmhma: emM Md `_m Xe&&
Vn: gVmof AmpV` XmZ_ranyOZ_&
{gmVdm`ldU hr _Vr M Vnmo hwV_&&
{Z`_m Xe gmo$m `moJem{demaX:&&'
nmVOc gym_ò nmM `_ d nmM {Z`_ gm{JVco AmhoV. gm_m`V:,
`_ hUOo Xmofm^md$n AgyZ {Z`_ ho JwU$n AmhoV. hr XmoZ AJo eodQ>n`V
H$Q>mjmZo nmiUo Amd`H$ Amho. W_ gmYZ hUyZ Am{U `moJ{gr
{_im`mda XoIrc cmoH$gJh mH$[aVm `mMr Amd`H$Vm AmhoM. (41)
EVoZm>mJ `moJZo ~w: dng{dXm &

ew^mew^{d{Z_w Vmo Xohr ~_`mo ^doV && 42&&
BX ah` na_ Zmò` `` H$`{MV &&
B{Vlr n.n.lrdmgwXdo mZX-gadVr {da{MV `moJm` W_ ah`_&
AW :- `m A>mJ `moJm_wi,o A`V gy_ dVy Oo ~, `mcm OmUUmam
Agm hm earar Ord, nmnnw`mVyZ _wV hmoD$Z ~$n hmoVmo. ho lo> ah`
dmQ>c
o `m A{ZYH$mar nwfmcm gmJy Zò. (42-43)
{ddaU :- A>mJ `moJmMo dUZ `m chmZ JW mV lr_hmamOmZr Ho$co
Amho. `m`m A`mgmZo Ord ~kmZr hmoD$Z _wV hmoVmo ho `moJmMo \$c `m
eodQ>`m cmoH$mV gm{JVco Amho. VgoM A{YH$ma nm{h`m{edm` dmQ>c
o `mcm
`mMm CnXoe H$$ Zò Aer Ymo`mMr gyMZmhr _wm_ eodQ>r {Xcr
Amho. (42 - 43)
104
`moJah`
Cnghma
^JdXJrVo`m ghm`m A`m`mV na_`moJr hUOo lo>`moJr H$moU
`mMo dUZ nwT>rc cmoH$mV Ho$co Amho "Am_mnòZ gd g_ n`{V `mo@OwZ &
gwI dm `{X dm Xw:I g `moJr na_mo _V: && 32&&'
lo> `moJr, VdkmZ, _ZmoZme d dmgZmj` `m {VKmMm gmaIm A`mg
H$arV amhyZ, > Xw:ImMr {Zdmr H$$Z Ord_wpVgwImMm AZw^d KoV g_mYr
AdWoVM m`: AgVmo. H$Xm{MV maYH$_m_i
w o g_mYrVyZ `wWmZ Pmco
Va `m doir gd m{U_mmMo R>m`r Amn`m_mUoM gwI qH$dm Xw:I Vmo nhmV
AgVmo. Amn`m Xw:ImMm Ogm n[ahma H$amdm VgmM Xwg`m`mhr Xw:ImMm
H$aVmo. dV:_mUoM BVam`mhr gwImH$[aVm PQ>Vmo hm na_`moJr hmo`. Am{U
ZwgVo VdkmZ `mcm Pmco Amho nU _ZmoZme d dmgZmj` `mMm A`mg
Zg`mZo `mcm Ord_wVr-gwImMm AZw^dM Zmhr Am{U `mMm > Xw:ImMm
AZw^d gncocm Zmhr, earanmVmZVaM `mcm _wVr {_iUmar Amho, Agm
`moJr AWmVM Ana_-H${Z> XOmMm, `moJr hmo`. hUyZ VdkmZ, _ZmoZme d
dmgZmj` `m {VKmMmhr A`mg gVV, {_iyZM Ho$cm nm{hOo H$maU eoH$S>mo
O_ _mJo cmJcocm hm ggma VemM {MaH$mc T> A`mgmdmMyZ OmUo e`
Zmhr ho d{g> gmJVmV "O_mVaeVm`Vm am_ ggmagV{V: &
gm {Mam`mg`moJZo Z {dZm jr`Vo ${MV &&'
VdkmZ, _ZmoZme d dmgZmj` ho VrZrhr EH$_oH$mcm nmofH$ AmhoV. ho
gnUy {d, A{Vr`, g{XmZX$n Am`m`m {R>H$mUr H$nZoZo ^mgVo.
AWmV Vo ImoQ>o Amho, Am_mM EH$ Iam Amho, Vmo _r Amho Ago kmZ hUOo
VdkmZ hmo`. noQ>co `m Ar`m dmcm Oem gma`m EH$m _mJyZ EH$ Cn
105
`moJah`
hmoVmV Vem _Zm`m dmr gma`m CX^dV AgVmV. `m dmr H$_r H$_r hmoVm
hmoVm, YZa{hV Ar_mUo _Z d{mey` hmoD$Z amhmUo hUOo _ZmoZme hmo`.
`m `m gJr EH$X_ H$m_, H$moY B`mXr dmr _Zm_ò `m Cn hmoVmV
`mZm H$maU AgUmam {MmmVrc gy_ gH$ma hUOo dmgZm. Aew
H$m_H$moYmXr dmgZm `m Amgwar gn{m$n AmhoV Am{U ew dmgZm hUOo Xdr
gn{m$n AmhoV. nyU {ddoH$m`mgmZo {MmdmtMm Cne_ T> Pmcm AgVm
~mhoarc {Z{_m CX^dco Var H$moYm{X {dH$ma CnM Z hmoUo `mMo Zmd dmgZmj`
hmo`. gnyU {d {_`m Amho Ago VdkmZ Pmco AgVm, eeeJm_mUo
Amn`mcm OJmMm H$mhrM Cn`moJ Zmhr Ago kmZr _Zw`mcm dmQ>V Ag`m_wio
~m {df`mH$ma _Zmod mrM Cn hmoV Zmhr. `m_wio hiyhiy dmr ey` hmoV
OmUm`m _ZmMm {Z[aYZ Ar_mUo Zme hmoVmo. _Z Z> Pmco AgVm, gH$mamcm
CX~moYH$ ~m {Z{_mM Zmhrgo Pm`m_wio H$moYmXr dmrM Cn hmoD$ eH$V
ZmhrV. `m_wio _ZmMm Zme hUOo d{mey` AdWm hmoV.o _Zm`m dmr ~X
nS>`m_wio e_X_m{XH$mMm CX^d hmoD$Z VdkmZ Cn hmoV.o VdkmZ Cn
Pm`m_wio amJofmXr dmgZmMm j` Pm`mZo {V~Y Xya Pm`m_wio VdkmZ
Cn hmoV.o `m_mUo VdkmZ, _ZmoZme d dmgZmj` ho VrZrhr darc_mUo
nanamZm nmofH$ AmhoV. hUyZ `m {VKmMmhr gmaImM A`mg _w_j
w Zy o H$aUo
`mo` Amho. `m_òhr, `moOZmZwgma _w`, A_w` Agm A`mg R>aVmo.
_w_j
w c
y m Ord_wVr d {dXoh_wVr XmoZ `moOZo AmhoV. {dXoh_wVrMr BN>m
AgUm`mg VdkmZm`mg _w` Amho. ~mH$sMo XmoZ JmU AmhoV. Ord_wVrMr
BN>m AgUm`mg _ZmoZme d dmgZmj` _w` AgyZ VdkmZ JmU Amho Agm
`m A`mgm_ò \$aH$ Amho. ldU, _ZZ, {Z{X`mgZ ho VdkmZmMo Cnm`
{g AmhoV. ew dmgZm A{YH$m{YH$ {Z_mU H$$Z _{cZ dmgZmMm j`
H$arV amhmUo hm dmgZmj`mMm Cnm` emg_V Amho. EH$M _hm`moJ Mma
H$ma`m AV^y{ _H$m_wio Mma H$maMm emH$mamZr XmI{dcm Amho. Vmo Agm
106
`moJah`
lrdm_r_hmamOUrV Hw$ S>{cZr`moJ

"_mo c`mo hR>mo amO`moJmo@V^y{ _H$m: H$_mV &
EH$ Ed MVwYm` _hm`moJmo@{^Yr`Vo &&'
(`moJ{eImon{ZfV )
_`moJ, c``moJ, hR>`moJ d amO`moJ Ago Mma `moJmMo H$ma darc
cmoH$mV XmI{dco AmhoV. Jw$n{X> _mMm On, gN>mmMm A`mg,
_XodVoMo qMVZ hm gd _`moJ hmo`. `mMo \$c g_m{Y{gr ho Amho. {Mm
crZ, d{mey` hmoUo `mcm c``moJ hUVmV. fQ>MH$m`m doYmZo mU pWa
Pmcm AgVm c``moJ {g hmoVmo. JwX, CnW, Zm^r, X`, H$R> d ^_y ` `m
ghm WmZmV H$_mZo AmYma, dm{Y>mZ, _{Unya, AZmhV, {dew d Amkm `m
ZmdmMr ghm MH$o AmhoV. H$mhr {R>H$mUr AmR> MH$o Va H$mhr {R>H$mUr ZD$
MH$o hr XmI{dcr AmhoV. Vr Aer "A>MH$m Zdmam XodmZm ny`` mo`m &
V`m {ha_`: H$moe: dJm} `mo{VfmdV: &&
Vp_Z {ha_ò H$moeo ` Aao {{V>V&o &
Vp_Z `X `j_m_dV V ~{dXmo{dXw: &&'
(AWddXo H$m. 10 gyV 2 _ 31-32)
AW :- AmR> MHo$ Am{U ZD$ mao Agcocr hr (VZw) XodVmMr
A`mo`mnwar Amho. `m nwar_ò Omo gwdU_` H$moe `moVrZo AmdV Amho VmoM
dJ Amho. `m gwdU_` H$moemV, Omo VrZ AamZr VrZ H$mamZr {V{>V
Amho, Am_$nr `j amhmV Amho, `mcm ~domo cmoH$ OmUVmV. `m _mV
AmR> MH$mMm CoI Amho. ZD$ MH$mMm CoI Agcoco _mU Ago -
107
`moJah`
"ZdMH$ fS>mYma {c` `mo_nMH$_ &

g`JoV OmZm{V g `moJr Zm_Vmo ^doV &&'
(ewbÒwdX} _S>c ~mUmon{ZfV 4)
AW :- ZD$ MH$o , ghm AmYma, VrZ c` d nmM AmH$me `mMo
MmJ`m H$mao kmZ `mcm Zmhr Vmo ZwgVm ZmdmMm `moJr Amho. F$doXmVrc
gm^m`c_r Cn{ZfXm_òhr ZD$ MH$mMo g{dVa dUZ Amho. ghm {g
MH$mMr Zmdo d WmZo da {Xcocr AmhoVM. `m{edm` H$R>W {dew-MH$m`mda
VmcwMH$ ghmdo; ^M
y H$, `mcm kmZZo hUVmV Vo gmVdo; AmkmMH$ AmR>do
d `m`mda _yYmWmZmV AmH$meMH$ Zddo gm{JVco Amho. ghmaM
AmH$meMH$ Amho. `mcm MH$mV KoVco Zmhr Va AmR>M MH$o hmoVmV. `m MH$mMo
WmZ gwfw Zm ZmS>r`m AmV Amho. gwfw Zm ZmS>rMo dUZ nwT>rc_mUo Ho$co
Amho "JwX` n>^mJo@p_Z drUmXS>: gXoh^V &
XrKmpW Xohn`V ~ZmS>r{V H$`Vo&&'
(`moJ{eImon{ZfV )
JwXm`m nmR>r_mJ`m ^mJmV EH$ drUmXS> Xohmcm YmaU H$aUmam Amho.
Vmo _moR>m hmS>mMm ~Z{dcocm AgyZ dan`V Jocm Amho. `m`m_ò ~ZmS>r
hUOo gwfw Zm Amho. `m gwfw ZoVZy mU da MTy> cmJcm AgVm Vmo AmkmMH$mV
òD$Z nmoMcm hUOo {Mmc`$n c``moJ {g hmoVmo. _ZmMo gH$n {dH$n
emV hmoD$Z nyU EH$mJVm hmoUo ho c``moJmMo `moOZ Amho.
AmkmMH$m`m da ~maYm Vrc ghmam_ò mU OmD$Z pWa Pmcm
AgVm amO`moJmMr mr hmoV.o `m_wio {Z~uO g_mYr, mUc`, {Mmc`, >m
Ord, d{m$n Q>mHy$Z Amn`m _ycd$nmZo na~$nmZo amhmUo B`mXr \$co
m hmoVmV.
108
`moJah`
_`moJ, c``moJ d amO`moJ `m VrZ `moJH$mamMo g{j dUZ

darc_mUo {Xco Amho. `moJmMm MmWm H$ma hR>`moJ hm Amho. `mMoM mYm`mZo
dUZ `moJah`m_ò lr_hmamOmZr Ho$co Amho. Ama^r Zd`m cmoH$mV, "hR>`moJ
g_`goV' Agm VoWo CnH$_ H$$Z nwT>rc {Z$nU Ho$co Amho. `m cmoH$m`m
Q>rHo$V hR>`moJ eXmMm AW nwT>rc_mUo {Xcm Amho "hH$ma C`Vo gy` >H$maM C`Vo&
B{V V`mo: mUmnmZ`mo `moJmo hR>`moJ: &&'
mU d AmnmZ `mMo Eo` hUOo hR>`moJ. ho Eo` XmoZ H$mamZr H$aVm
òV.o mUmMo AnmZmer _ocZ qH$dm AnmZmMo mUmer _ocZ `m XmoZ H$mamZr
mU d AnmZ `mMo Eo` hUOo hR>`moJ {g hmoVmo. hoM ^JdXJrVoV Mm`m
A`m`mV,
"AnmZo Ow{V mU mUo@nmZ VWmnao'
`m dm`mZo gm{JVco Amho. AnmZ eVrMo WmZ JwX d CnW Amho.
hUOo AmYmaMH$m`m g_rn AnmZ dm`w AgyZ `mMr AYmoJVr Amho. mUdm`y
X`m`m da`m ^mJmV H$m_ H$arV Amho. `mnH$s, " AnmZo Ow{V mU' hm
H$ma hUOo AnmZmer mUmMm `moJ H$aUo. `mMr nV Aer AnmZ eVrV mUmMr AmhwVr Xo`mH$[aVm mUmcm Imcr AmUco
nm{hOo. W_ hiy hiy nyaH$mZo mUdm`y \w$\w$gmV IoMZy `mdm. ZVa H$R>mMm
gH$moM H$$Z - OmcYa~Y H$$Z `m dm`ycm OmoamZo Imcr Xm~mdo cmJVo. `m
A`mgmZo mUeVr da`m ^mJmVrc gd ZmS>mVZy IoMcr OmD$Z Imcr
CV$ cmJVo Am{U hiyhiy H$Xm`m Odi _ycmYma MH$mV òVo. `m`m
AJmoXaM gmYH$mZo {gmgZ qH$dm JwXmMo gH$moMZ H$$Z _yc~Y `m`m mamZo
Imcr OmUm`m AnmZeVrcm amoIZy Yacoco AgVo. `m AnmZmer d$Z
òUm`m mUmMo Eo` hmoV,o `m_mUo mU d AnmZ XmoZr EH$ hmoD$Z gwfw Zo`m
109
`moJah`
mamVyZ AmV doe H$aVmV. Vo ma _ycmYma d dm{Y>mZ `m`m _ò AgUm`m

Hw$S >{cZr`m WmZmdaM Amho. `m_mUo mU d AnmZ XmoZr EH$ hmoD$Z gwfw ZoV
{d> Pmco AgVm, KQ>mdWm hUyZ `moJmMr Xwgar AdWm {g hmoVo Am{U
Vmo nwf WmoS>m `ZmZo qH$dm Ho$di gH$nmZohr mUmMm dmh earamVrc
H$moU`mhr ^mJmV ghO ZoD$ eH$Vmo. mUmnmZm`m Eo`mMr Xwgar nVr
Aer Amho AmV KoVcocm dm`y aoMH$mam hiyhiy ~mhoa gmoS>yZ, _yc~Y, VgoM nmoQ>
nmR>rH$So> AmV Iyn VmUmd`mMo hUOo C{>`mZ~Y H$$Z Imc`m AnmZmcm
da`m ^mJmV IoMZy KoVco AgVm da AnmZ d mU `mMo Eo` hmoV,o `mcmM
^JdXJrVo_ò mUmV AnmZmMr AmhwVr XoVmV Ago hQ>co Amho. `m_mUo
mUmnmZmMo Eo`, H$$Z `mMm gwfw Zo_ò doe Pmcm hUOo mUm`m_mMr
{gr Pmcr Ago g_Omdo. mUm`m_mMr hmoUmar {gr, ZmS>rewr, mUc` d
{Mmc` `m H$maMr `moJah`m_ò Voam`m cmoH$mV lr_hmamOmZr XmI{dcr
Amho. Xwg`m nVr_mUoM mUmnmZmMo Eo`, hR>`moJXr{nH$mH$mamZr XmI{dco
Amho, Vo cmoH$ Ago "AYmoJ{V_nmZ d D$dJ Hw$Vo ~cmV&
AmHw$M
ZoZ V mhw_c
y ~Y {h `mo{JZ:&& 62&&
mUmnmZm ZmXq~Xy _yc~YZo MH$Vm_&
Jdm `moJ` g{gq `N>Vmo Zm ge`:&& 64&&(1)
(1)
dm^m{dH$ Imbr OmUmam AnmZ (JwXm`m) AmHw$MZmZo ~imZo da MT>d`mbm `moJr

_yb~Y hUVmV. mU Am{U AnmZ VgoM ZmX Am{U q~Xy `mMo _yb~YmZo Eo` Ho$`mZo
`moJ Cm_ H$mao {g hmoVmo `mV ge` Zmhr.
110
`moJah`
`m cmoH$mMm ^md Q>rH$mH$ma dUZ H$aVmV "A` ^md:& _yc~Yo H$Vo@nmZ: mUoZ ghH$s^y` gwfw Zm`m {de{V&
VVmo ZmXm{^`{$^d{V& VVmo ZmXoZ gh mUmnmZm X`mon[aJdm ZmX` q~XwZm
gh`_mYm` _ypZJN>V:& VVmo `moJ{g{:&' (1)(VVr`monXoe)
AnmZ CdJVr hmoD$Z nwT>o H$m` H$m` H$m` hmoVo Vo nwT>rc cmoH$mVyZ
XmI{dco Amho "AnmZo D$dJo OmVo `mVo dph_S>c_ &
VXm@Zc{eIm XrKm Om`Vo dm`wZm@@hVm && 66&&
VVmo `mVmo dnmZm mU_wUd$nH$_ &
VoZm`VXrVw dcZmo XohOVWm && 67&&
VoZ Hw$S >{cZr gwm gVm g~w`Vo &
XS>mhVm ^wOJ rd {Z:` F$OwVm dOVo && 68&&
{~c {d>do VVmo ~ZmS>V a dOVo & '(2)
(VVr`monXoe)
(1)
`mMm ^mdmW. _yb~Y Ho$`mZo mU AnmZmgh {_iyZ gwfwUoV doe H$aVmo. Vohm
ZmXmMr A{^`{$ hmoVo. ZVa ZmXmgh mU Am{U AnmZ X`m`m da OmD$Z q~Xyer EH$$n
hmoD$Z Q>miyH$So> OmVmV. _J `moJ {g hmoVmo.
(2)
AnmZ da MTy> bmJbm H$r Vmo Ap_S>bmV OmVmo Vohm `m dm`y`m AmKmVmZo ArMr
_moR>r dmim {Z_mU hmoVo. `m Ap Am{U AnmZdm`y_ò CU Agm mUdm`y {eaVmo.
`m`moJ| XohpWV ArMm _moR>m ^S>H$m hmoD$Z `m Xr ArZo Pm|nbobr Hw$S>{bZr gV
hmoD$Z H$mR>rZo _mabo`m Zm{JUrgmaIr \y$H$ma H$arV (doQ>moit gmoSy>Z) gai hmoVo Am{U
{~imV {eamdo Ver ~ZmS>rV (gwfwUoV) doe H$aVo. `mgmR>r `mo`mZr {Z` _yb~YmMm
A`mg H$amdm.
111
`moJah`
_yc~Ym`m A`mgmZo AnmZ D$dJVr hmoD$Z dph_S>cmn`V òVmo.

ho dph_S>c {H$moUmH${V Zm^r`m Imcr Amho. `m~c `mkd`mMo {ddaU
Ago Amho "Xoh_ò {epIWmZ VOm~Zy X^ &
{H$moU Vw _Zw`mUm MVwa MVwnXm &&
_S>c Vw nVJmZm g`_oVX ~dr_Vo &
V_ò Vw {eImVdr gXm {V>{V nmdHo$&& '
AnmZdm`y ImcyZ da òD$ cmJcm AgVm, `m`m AmKmVmZo Zm^r
Imc`m {H$moUmH$Vr _S>cmV AgUmar OR>amrMr gy_ dmcm dmTy> cmJVo.
ZVa Vmo dm`y d dhr da Vmnco`m mUmV OmD$Z {_giVmV. `m_wio ImcyZ
AnmZm`m AmKmVmZo noQ>cc
o m OR>amr d$Z mUm`m AmKmVmZo A`V Xr
hmoVmo. `m_wio A`V gV Pmcocr {Z{V Hw$S >{cZreVr MmJcr OmJr hmoVo
d Amncr gmSo>VrZ doQ>mi
o r gmoS>yZ gai hmoVo Am{U gwfw Zm ZmS>r_ò doe
H$aVo. `m_mUo Hw$S >{cZr epV OmJV H$a`mMo Cnm` d Vr OmJV Pmcr
AgVm {_iUmar {gr `mMo dUZ drg Vo Vodrg cmoH$mn`V lr_hmamOmZr
Ho$co Amho. AmgZ, mUm`m_, _wm~Y `mMm A`mg hUOo hR>`moJmMm A`mg
`mZo Hw$S >{cZr OmJV hmoV.o `m `moJm_mUoM Xwgamhr Hw$S >{cZr`moJ emg_V
Agm Amho. `m~c WmoS>ogo {XXeZ H$$Z hm {df` nyU H$amd`mMm Amho.
Hw$ S>{cZr `moJ

{dmVrc MoVZ, AMoVZ gd {d^mJm_ò EH$ {dcjU eVr
AZw^d{g Amho. nana{damoYr nM^yVm_ò {XgyZ òUmam g_d`, `m
eVr`m {Z`_Zm_wiM
o Amho Ago _m` H$amdo cmJVo. Zmhr Va nanam`m
Y_gmH$`mZo OJmMm Zme Pmcm AgVm. hr epV na~mMr qH$dm na_m`mMr
112
`moJah`
Amho Ago, "Xodm_epV dJwU{ ZJTy >m' B`m{X dm`md$Z {g hmoV.o `m~c
nMXerH$ma gmJVmV "e{$aàr H$m{MgddVw{Z`m{_H$m&
AmZX_`_ma` JyT>m gd}fdw Vwf&w & 38&&
dVwY_m {Z`òae`m Zd `Xm VXm&
A`mo`Y_gmH$`m{bdoV OJIcw&& 39&&
( nMXer 3 )
`mM BaeVrMr A{^`Vr, `m `m CnmYr_wio H$_rOmVr _mUmV
Agcocr {XgVo. _Zw`m_ò ~mc, VU, {ZamoJr, amoJr B`mXr AdWm_ò
eVr H$_r-OmVr Agcocr {XgyZ òVo `mcm H$maU, AgJ, {Z{dH$ma
Am_d$n _mZVm òV Zmhr. Va eara, B{`, _Z, ~wr B`mXr CnmYr_wiM
o
hm epVôX _m` H$amdm cmJVmo. hr eVr epV_mZmhyZ {^hr R>a{dVm òV
Zmhr. nM_hm^yVm`m AmYmamZo `V hmoUm`m `m eVrcm OS> eVr qH$dm
^m{VH$ eVr Ago hQ>co OmVo Am{U eara, B{`, _Z, ~w{ B`mXrH$m`m
Aml`mZo A{^`V hmoUmar hrM eVr MoVZ eVr g_Ocr OmVo. _Zw`m_ò
AgUm`m `m Am`mp_H$ eVrcmM Hw$S >{cZr hUVmV. Hw$S >{cZrMm AmH$ma
gnmgmaIm _mZcocm Amho ~mS>Ymar eofhr gn$nM Amho. Vmn` g_>r
qH$dm `{>$n qnS>~
mS> YmaU H$aUmar hr eVr EH$M Amho.
"gdm{U h dm B_m{Z ^yVm{Z mU_odm{^g{depV mU_`wpmhVo'(1)
(N>mX mo` 1& 11& 5)
"mU~YZ {h gmo` _Z:&(N>mX mo` 6& 8& 2)(2)
(1)
ho gdM Ord_m mUmZoM (OrdZmV) doe H$aVmV Am{U mUmZoM (OrdZ) gmoS>VmV.
(2)
_Z ho mUmZoM ~ Amho.
113
`moJah`
g Ef mU Ed km_mZXmo@Oamo@_V:
(H$mfrVH$s Cn{ZfV 3& 8)(1)
B`mXr dm`m_ò d{Ucocm mU hUOo hrM eVr Amho.
Cn{ZfXm_ò mUmonmgZoMo _hd XmI{dco Amho. hm mU hUOo mUdm`ynj
o m
{^ Ba$n Amho.
"{ha`J^: gym_m mU B`{^Yr`Vo'
`m dm`mV d{Ucc
o m {ha`J^ qH$dm mU, Ho$dc dm`y$n ZgyZ
gdhr gy_ earamMm {Z`m_H$ na_m_mM Amho.
"AV Ed mU:' (~gy 1&1&23) `m A{YH$aUm_ò mU hUOo
~ Agm {ZU` gy^m`m_ò Ho$cm Amho. `m~c emm_ò nwT>rc_mUo
dUZ Amco Amho.
"ko`m epV[a` {dUmo{Z^` m dU^mdam &
gd aOV_Mo{V JwU`gy{VH$m &&
_hmHw$S>{cZr moVm na~d${nUr &
OrdepV: Hw$S>cm`m mUmH$mamW VOgr&&'
hr eVr gwdUm_mUo ^mgUmar gd, aO d V_ `m VrZ JwUmZm
`V H$aUmar {dUyMr-`mnH$ na_m`mMr {Z^` H$aUmar eVr Amho Ago
g_Omdo. `m na~$nr eVrcm _hmHw$S >{cZr Agohr hUVmV. hrM Ord
eVrhr AgyZ Hw$S >c`wV VoOmo_` mUmH$mahr Amho.
Hw$S>{cZr eVrcm ~w{_mZ _Zw`mZo, {V`m WmZmVyZ hUOo
_ycmYmamVyZ ^_y `mn`V gM{cV Ho$co nm{hOo. `mcmM epVMmcZ hUVmV.
`m~c _mU Ago(1)
Vmo hm mUM km_m, AmZX Am{U AOam_a Amho.
114
`moJah`
"Hw$S>òd ^dN>{$VmVw gMmcòX~ Y

w :&
dWmZmXm^dw mo_ ` e{$MmcZ_w`Vo&&'
gXJw $`m epVnmVXrjoZo `m eVrMo MmcZ hmoV.o hUOo Vr OmJV
hmoV.o Jw$ ho Amn`m {e`mMo {R>H$mUr Am`mp_H$ eVrMm nmV H$$Z
`mMo naVdmer Eo` KS>dZy AmUVmV. `m~c AmJ_JW mV nwT>rc CoI
Amcm Amho
"n[an$_cm ò VmZwgmXZhoVw epVnmVoZ &
`moO`{V nao Vdo g Xrj`mMm` _y{VW: &&'
epVnmVmMo `moOZ AmUIr EHo$ {R>H$mUr Ago {Xco Amho VdkmZoZ _m`m`m ~mYmo ZmòZ H$_Um &
kmZ doXmVdm`moW ~m_H$dJmoMa_&&
V XodgmXoZ Jwamo: gmjm{arjUmV &
Om`Vo epVnmVoZ dm`mXodm{YH$m[aUm_ &&'
_mòMm ~mY VdkmZmZoM hmoVmo. A` H$_m{XH$mZr hmoV Zmhr. doXmV
_hmdm`mnmgyZ Cn hmoUmam Ord ~ `mMm AZw^d hUOo kmZ hmo`. Vo
kmZ, BagmXmZo gXJw$Mr H$nmr> nS>cr AgVm A{YH$mar {e`mcm
_hmdm`mam epVnmVmZo Cn hmoV.o
epVnmV `m eXm_wio Cn hmoUmao H$mhr Amjon d `mMo g_mYmZ
epVah`m_ò nwT>rc_mUo Ho$co Amho"`m{nZr na_m epV: n{VVo`w`Vo H$W_ &
CdmXYmoJ{V: nmVmo _yV `mgdJ` M &&
115
`moJah`
g` gm `m{nZr {Z`m ghOm {eddpWVm &

{H$pd` _cH$_m{Xnme~ofw gdV m &
n$Xmoffo w gw`$m n{VVo`wnM`V&o &'
AW :- hr lo> e$s gd`mnH$ Aer Amho. Va _J {VMm nmV hmoVmo Ago H$go
hUVm òBc
? gd`mnH$ ZgUmam _yV nXmW d$Z Imcr òU,o Ogo d$Z
\o$H$cocm M|S>y Imcr nS>Uo `mcm nmV Ago hUVmV. hm gd`mnH$ e$sMm
H$gm g^dVmo? Agm òWo Amjon KoVcm AgVm, `mMo g_mYmZ Ago H$s Vw_Mm Amjon g` Amho. nU òWo e{$nmV eXmMm A{^m` Agm Amho hr eVr$ na_m`m_mUo gd`mnH$, dm^m{dH$, {Z` Aer Amho ho Iao,
nU AZoH$ O_m`m nmn-dmgZm$n nmemZr OIS>co `m Ordm`m {R>H$mUr
hr e$s AmN>m{XV Pmcocr AgVo. `mMo _ZmoXmof n[an$ Pmcoco AgVrc
Aem A{YH$mar nwfm`m `m XmofmMm g_yc CN>Xo hmoD$Z gXJw $ H$noZo Vr
eVr$ `m A{YH$mar, nwfmMo {R>H$mUr A{^`$ hmoV.o `mcmM e{$nmV
Aer AmnMm[aH$ gkm Amho. {e`m_ò AgUm`m e$scm OmJo H$aUo `mcmM
e{$nmV Ago hUVmV. e{$OmJVrZo mUdm`y D$dJm_r hmoVmo. Am{U {Mm
d mU XmoKmMmhr nyU c` hmoVmo hUyZ `m Hw$S >{cZr `moJmcm _hm`moJ Ago
hUVmV. hUOo hm `moJ nmVOcm{X`moJmnojm {Zamim Amho Ago ZgyZ hmhr
`m`m_mUoM {Mmd{m{ZamoY$nM Amho. nU hm JwH$noZo erK m hmoVmo.
BVa _mJ n[al_gm` AmhoV BVH$mM {deof `m_ò Amho. _`moJ, c``moJ,
hR>`moJ, amO`moJ `m gd ^y{_H$m H$_mZo `m Hw$S >{cZr `moJm_ò AV^yV hmoVmV
Agm A{^m` Amho.
116
`moJah`
JwVd
eVr$ OmJV hmo`mH$[aVm, gXJw $`mH$So> OmUo Amd`H$ Amho.
e{$nmV H$a`mMo gm_` AgUmao d {ZJhmZwJhepV$ AgUmao gXJw
AgVmV. Vo {e`mMr narjm H$$Z `mo`Vm Ag`mg e{$nmVXrjm XoVmV. hr
Xrjm hmoVmM, Ogo EH$m {X`mZo Xwgam {Xdm cmJVmo `m_mUo Jwe$s`m
g~YmZo {e`mMr Hw$S>{cZre{$ OmJV hmoVo. `m_wio {X`kmZ-mrcm
{V~YH$ nmVH$, {MmMmM`, AkmZmMo AmdaU B`mXr gd XmofmMo {ZagZ
hiyhiy A`mgmZo hmoD$ cmJVo. e{$nmV XrjoMr Jwnanam, AZm{XH$mcmnmgyZ
MmcV Amcocr Amho. ~hwVoH$ gd gXm`m_ò `yZm{YH$ e{$gMma
_monXoemam hmoV AgVmo. _m_ò OodT>r Ajao AgVrc {VVHo$ cj OnmZo
_MVèpV$ OmJV hmoV.o H${c`wJm_ò MmnQ> OnmMr Amd`H$Vm, "H$cm
`mmw MVwJUw _' B`mXr dm`mZr XmI{dcr Amho. hUOo Jm`r _mMm nwaaU
On 96 cj H$amdm cmJoc. On gò`m Xeme hdZ, hdZm`m Xeme
VnU, VnUm`m Xeme _mOZ Am{U _mOZm`m Xeme ~mU^moOZ `m_mUo
_mMo nMmJ nwaMaU Pmco hUOo Vmo _ MoVZ, {g hmoVmo. hUOo gmYH$mMo
{R>H$mUr JwVd OmJV hmoVo qH$dm _XodVoMo `j XeZ hmoV.o _mZd Jw Oar
Ag` Agco Var gdm_ò JwVd ho ew nma_m{WH$ Vd EH$M Amho.
hUyZM `moJemm_ò - "g (Ed) nydf} m_{n Jw: H$mcoZmZdN>Xo mV' (`moJgy
1& 26) Ago BamMo cjU Ho$co Amho. Hw$S >{cZr e{$gwm Ba$nM Amho.
VrM gd _$n d gd XodVm$n Amho. Vr OmJV hmoD$Z gwfw Zm ZmS>rVyZ {VMo
AmamohU, AdamohU gw$ hmo`mH$[aVm gXJw $`m gmhm`mMr A`V Anojm
Amho. `mH$[aVm gXJw $`m g_mJ_mMr \$ma O$ar Amho. XyaXoem_wio Vmo hmoV
Zg`mg `mZm{XmamZo Var Vmo {_i{dcm nm{hOo. JwVd `m`m {R>H$mUr
nyUn Uo OmJV Pmco Amho VoM {e`mcm gmhm`H$ hmoV Ag`m_wio `mZm
117
`moJah`
gXJw hUVmV. `mH$[aVmM "Jw~m Jw{dUw:' B`mXr cmoH$mV {_yVu

d$nmZo Ho$cocr `mMr VwVr `WmW Amho. Hw$S >{cZr hr gde{$gn BamMr
{M_`r eVr Amho. {hcmM, doXmVmMo AmMm` {M{VeVr hUVmV; ^VrMo
AmMm` Amhm{XZreVr; `moJr cmoH$ Hw$S>{cZreVr; d _`moJr
_MVèVr Ago hUVmV. Jw-{e`mMm g~Y {nVmnwm_mUo dmg`nyU
Agm Amho. Jw${df`r AmXa^mdZm {e`m`m AV:H$aUmV {Z` Agcr nm{hOo.
Jw$ gmjmV Ba$n Amho hr ^mdZmM {e`m`m CVrg H$maU Amho Ago,
"`Wm Xodo VWm Jwam' B`mXr emdMZmd$Z {g hmoV.o _yVuMo nyOZ Ho$co
AgVm Ogo XodmMo nyOZ hmoVo Vgo Jw$Mo nyOZ Ho$co AgVmhr XodmMrM nyOm
hmoV.o Jw${df`r qH$dm Jw~Y{y df`r B`m, Agy`m, of, d_Z` B`m{X Xmof
{e`m`m _ZmV H$YrM Cn hmoD$ ZòV `m~c >, A> `Z gVV
Ho$cm nm{hOo. ZmhrVa `m Xmofm_i
w o OmJV Pmco`m e$sMm {dH$mg W{JV
hmo`mMm g^d Amho. `m JwHw$cm_ò nana gmhmX ^mdZm Cm_ H$maMr
Amho VoWo JwVdmMm {dH$mg A{YH$m{YH$ gdH$`mUX Agm hmoV amhVmo.
Am{U OoWo `m XmofmMm doe Pmcm `m JwHw$cmVrc JwVdmMr Pmcocr
A{^`Vr$hr cw hmoD$Z OmVo. `m H$[aVmM doXm_ò nwT>rc_mUo mWZm
Ho $ co c r Amho . " ghZmddVw & ghZm ^w Z w $ & ghdr` H$admdh &
VoOpdZmdYrV_Vw& _m {d{fmdh& empV: empV: empV:&' Jw$, {e`
Amhr XmoKmZrhr EH$_oH$mMo ajU H$amdo; XmoKmZr {_iyZ ^moJm_òhr nana
gmhm` H$amdo. nana ghm`H$ ~ZyZ ~c, dr`, VoO `mMr dr H$amdr;
gmYZ, A``Z `m`m mamZo gd Jw~Yy VoOdr ~ZmdoV; H$moUrhr H$moUmMm
of H$$ Zò, Am{Y^m{VH$, Am{YX{dH$ d Am`mp_H$ `m VrZrhr {d^mJm_ò
nyU emVr ahmdr. Agm darc mWZM
o m A{^m` Amho.
118
`moJah`
XrjoMo H$ma
Jw$H$nmmam Hw$ S>{cZr eVr OmJV hmoUo `mcmM epVnmV qH$dm
doYXrjm Ago hUVmV. gXJw $ hVnemZ,o _monXoemZo, >rZo qH$dm gH$nmZo
lmiy {e`m_ò eVrMm gMma H$arV AgVmV. `m_ò gH$n hm gdm_ò
AZw`yV Ag`mZo VmoM _w` Amho. nem{XH$ ~m gmYZ Amho. nemam
hmoUmar Xrjm WycXrjm, _monXoemam hmoUmar gy_, >rmam gy_Va Am{U
gH$nmZoM hmoUmar Xrjm gy_V_ Xrjm hmo`. `mnH $s EH$, XmoZ qH$dm VrZrhr
mamMm Cn`moJ BN>o_mUo gXJw$ H$arV AgVmV. H$mhr Cm_ A{YH$mar
{e`m_ò gH$nmdmMyZhr epVnmV Pm`mMr CXmhaUo AmhoV. `mH$[aVmM
ggJmMo _mhm` emH$mamZr \$ma dUZ Ho$co Amho. lr_hmamOmMmhr EH$
A^J {g Amho. Vmo Agm
"gXm gVmnmgr Omdo& `mMo Odir ~gmdo&& 1&&
CnXoe Vo Z XoVr& Var EoH$m`m `m Jmo>r&& 2&&
VoMr CnXoe hmoVr& `mhr H$> Z> hmoVr&& 3&&
dmgwXdo hUo gV& gJo H$[aVr ngV&& 4&&'
`m Xrjm, A{YH$marôXm_wio {^ AmhoV. H${Z>, _`_ d Cm_ Ago
VrZ H$maMo A{YH$mar AmhoV. H$mhr cmoH$mZm eVrMm nyU {dH$mg hmo`mgmR>r
H$mcmdYrMr Anojm {XgVo Vo _X A{YH$mar g_OmdoV. H$mhtZm W_M OmoamZo
eVr OmJ{V Pm`mgmaIr {XgVo. nU nyU {dH$mg hiyhiyM hmoV amhVmo, ho
_`_ A{YH$mar hmoV. H$mhr WmoS>mM _S>itZm _m Jw$`m nemZ,o >rZo
qH$dm _monXoemZo VH$mc {dH$mgmMm Ama^ hmoD$Z Vmo A{YH$m{YH$ hmoV amhVmo
Ago cmoH$ Cm_m{YH$mar g_OmdoV. PmS>mda _w `mZm MTy>Z Om`mg ~amM
H$mcmdYr cmJVmo. dmZamZm EH$m emIod$Z Xwg`m Aem H$_mZo da Omdo
119
`moJah`
cmJVo. nU Vo _w `mnj
o m cdH$a da OmD$Z nmoMVmV. nU njr _m EH$X_M
da`m emIoda OmD$ eH$VmV. `m_mUo gmYH$mMm AdWmôX {XgyZ òVmo.
epVnmV XrjoMr {H$`m

epVnmV Xrjm H$er hmoVo `m~c emH$mamMm A{^m` Agm
Amho - nmVOc `moJgym_ò {MmW`mMo AZoH$ Cnm` W_nmXm_ò XmI{dco
AmhoV. `m_ò "drVamJ{df` dm {Mm_' (`moJgy 1 - 37) Ago EH$ gy
Amho. ho gy epVnmVXrjocm _mU^yV Amho. `mMm AW - `mMo amJ-ofmXr
_ZmoXmof nyUn Uo Zmhrgo Pmco AmhoV Aem {Z_c _Zm`m _hmnwfmMo {Mm.
`mMm {df` hUOo Amc~Z (AmYma) Pmco Amho Ago `moJm`mgr nwfmMo
{Mm-pWa hmoVo Agm `mMm gm_m`V: AW Amho.
_hmnwfmMm gH$n A_moY AgVmo. A_wH$ {e`mMo {Mm pWa hmdo
Agm `mMm gH$n Pm`m~amo~a `m`m `m gH$n`wV {Mmm`m Aml`mZo
eVrMm gMma {e`m`m {MmmV hmoD$Z `mMm d{m{ZamoY hmoVmo. `m_mUo
{e`mcm, drVamJ nwfm`m {MmmMo Amc~Z {_iVo. {gnwfmMr gH$neVr
\$ma _moR>r AgVo. naH$m`mdoe {grMo dUZ H$arV AgVmZm lr^mJdVm_ò
lrH$Una_m_m Ago gmJVmV "naH$m` {deZ {g Am_mZ V ^mdòV&
{nS> {hdm {deomUmo dm`w^Vy : fS>{KdV&&'
( 11 - 15 -23 )
Xwg`m`m earamV doe H$$ BpN>Um`m `moJr nwfmZo, `m earamV
_r Amho Aer ^mdZm H$amdr. Aem T> ^mdZo_i
w o `mMo qcJeara dm`w$n
~ZyZ, EH$m \w$cmd$Z Xwg`m \w$cmda OmUm`m ^_am_mUo, Xwg`m`m earamV
doe H$$ eH$Vo. `m{R>H$mUr T> gH$nmMoM _hd `V Ho$co Amho. Vmn`,
gXJw $`m {MmmMo mamZo {e`m_ò epVgMma hmoVmo Ago {g hmoV.o
120
`moJah`
mUeVr na_m`mMr N>m`m Amho. Vmo mU ~mhoa Am{X`, Ar,

AmH$me, gm_m` dm`y d gm_m` VoO `m $nmZo amhmV AgyZ, earam_ò mU,
AnmZ, `mZ, CXmZ, g_mZ `m $nmZo amhmVmo. Am{X`mXr ~m $nmZo mU,
AnmZ B`mXr AmVa $nmda AZwJh hr H$aVmo. hm {df` Zmono {ZfXmVrc
{Vg`m ZmV Amcocm Amho. {MmmMm d eVrMm {H$Vr T> g~Y Amho hohr
`mVrc nwT>rc _mV gwM{dco Amho VoOmo h dm CXmZV_mXwnemVVom& nwZ^d{_p`_Z {g gn_mZ:&&
`{mVoZf mU_m`m{V& mUVoOgm `w$: ghm_Zm `WmgH$pnV cmoH$
Z`{V&&'( Zmon{ZfV 3& 9 - 10 )
VoOM CXmZ Amho. hUyZ `mMo VoO CnemV Pmco Amho Vmo, Vo VoO
nwZ: Cn H$a`mH$[aVm, B{`mMm _Zm_ò c` H$aVmo hUOo `mhma H$aVmo,
Am{U {MmmMr EH$mJVm H$aVmo. _Zw`mcm EH$mJ {Mmm_wio mUeVr m hmoVo
Agm `m lw{Vdm`mMm A{^m` {XgVmo. Vmo mU VoOmZo `wV hmoD$Z gH$pnV
{gr m H$$Z XoVmo. {Mm{ZamoY Ho$cm AgVm Am{X`, Ar, AmH$me,
dm`w, VoO B`mXr ~m nXmWmVrc eVr AmV IoMZy KoVm òVmV. EH$mJ {Mm
H$aUmam `moJr nwf mUeVrcm CXmZ $n VoOmZo `wV H$$Z VoOmo_` ~ZVmo.
Am{U `mM mUeVrcm, Xwg`m`m {R>H$mUrhr {>mam MmjwfmUm`m
gmhm`mZo; AWdm _mam A{d$n g_mZeVr`m AmYmamZo; qH$dm
nemam dm`wd$n `mZeVr`m Aml`mZo `m eVrMo gH$ _U H$$ eH$Vmo.
Vmn`, `moJr nwf Amn`m gH$nm_mUo mUeVrMm gMma {e`m_ò
H$$ eH$Vmo. `m~c ho Cn{Zfm` gyMH$ _mU Amho. lreH$amMm` _hmamOmZr
`m dm`mMm AW {Zamim Ho$cm Amho. VWm{n H$mhr `moJm`mgr nwfmMo _VmZo
darc_mUo, epVnmV Xrjocm nmofH$ _mU^yV Agm `mMm AW XmI{dcm
Amho. `moJ>rZo, darc Cn{Zfm`m_ò, eVr gnmXZ H$a`mMo ah` n>nUo
121
`moJah`
XmI{dco Amho. `mMo ~VoO CnemV- jrU, Pmco Amho Agm _Zw` Amncr
B{ò, _Z `mMm g`_ dV: H$$ eH$V Zmhr. `mcm epVnmVmam Jw$`m
eVr`m Amc~ZmZo Vmo g`_ gwH$a hmoVmo. epVnmVmZVa {e`mMr eVr
OmJV Pm`mda Vmo dV:M Amn`m B{`m{XH$mMm g`_ H$a`mg g_W
hmoVmo. _Zmo{ZamoY Ogm Ogm hmoV OmBc Vgm Vgm epVgM`hr A{YH$m{YH$
hmoV ahmVmo.
eVrMm {dH$mg
hm epVnmV _m Y_mY_mMr gm`mdWm m Pmcr AgVmZmM KSy>Z
òVmo. hr AdWm, epVnmV$n H$m`md$ZM AZw_mZmZo _mJmhyZ AmnUmg
H$iyZ òUmar Amho. `m Xrjocm gd dUmMo ~mc, d, VU, r, nwf gdhr
A{YH$mar AmhoV. Xrjm Pm`mZVa H$~cmgZ qH$dm _Jm{OZm{XH$mda ~gyZ
n{d, EH$mV WmZmV EH$Q>mZo qH$dm Jw~Y~y amo~a hm A`mg {Z` H$amdm.
A`mgmZo eVrMm {dH$mg gdhr H$moemVyZ hmoV amhmVmo. A_`,
mU_`, _Zmo_`, {dkmZ_` d AmZX_` Ago nmM H$moe AmhoV. Wyc nm{Wd
eara hUOo A_` H$moe hmo`. `m`m AmV gd ZmS>mVyZ `mncocm epV_`
mU_` H$moe Amho. X`m_ò AZoH$ d{m$n _Zmo_`H$moe Amho. _VH$m_ò
{dkmZ_`H$moe Amho. `m O_mV qH$dm nydO
_mV Ho$co`m ~`m dmBQ> H$_mMo
gH$ma {dkmZ_` H$moem_ò gmRy>Z amhVmV. hm H$moe gH$mame` Amho. `mMm
{Z`_w V B amcm _m H$mhr g ~ Y Zmhr. hUy Z M "bo e -H$_ {dnmH$meànam_>: nwf{deof Ba:' (`moJgy 1-24) `m BacjUmV
Ame`mMm g~Y Bamcm Zmhr Ago `moJgymH$ma gmJVmV. nmMdm AmZX_`
H$moe. hm AmZXMwa Amho. `mMr CH$Q> \y$Vu gwf{w g_`r AgVo. `m nmMhr
H$moemMm {dH$mg epVnmVmZVa hmoD$ cmJVmo. _w`V: mUeVr D$dJm_r
122
`moJah`
hmoD$ cmJVo, H$[aVm W_ mU_` H$moemMm {dH$mg gw$ hmoVmo. `mMr {Mho S>mHo $o , S>mi
o ,o g~Y eara OS> hmoUo B`mXr AmhoV. VgoM A_` H$moe hUOo
Wyc earamMm {dH$mghr hmoVmo. `mMr {Mho eara H$mny cmJUo, Kw_y cmJUo
B`m{X emar[aH$ {H$`m gw$ hmoVmV, _Zm_ò AmZX ^$Z OmVmo, Ho$hm Ho$hm
{Zmgwm òV,o {MmdmtMm {ZamoY hmoD$ cmJVmo hm _Zmo_` H$moemMm {dH$mg
g_Omdm. {XèXldU, {X`$nXeZ, {X`dJ, {Xàg, {X`JY `mMo
kmZ hmoUo hm {dkmZ_` H$moemMm {dH$mg hmo`. {Znm{YH$, {Z{df`, gmpdH$
AmZXmMr A{^`Vr hUOo AmZX_` H$moemMm {dH$mg g_Omdm.
"_hmHw$ S>{cZr moVm na~d${nUr &
eX~_`r Xodr EH$mZoH$mjamH${V: &&'(`moJHw$S>{c`wn{ZfV )
Hw$ S>{cZr na~d$n Amho VgoM Vr eX~_` hUOo Udd$n
Amho. AH$ma, CH$ma d _H$ma ho H$_mZo V_moJUw , aOmoJUw d gdJwU AmhoV;
Am{U AY_monmgyZ Cn hmoUmam dZr- Omo ew Am_d$nmMm A{^ÒH$
Amho, Aem gmSo>VrZ _mm hUOo Hw$S >{cZr e$sMr gmSo>VrZ Hw$S >co g_OmdrV.
hr Am_eVr, _ycmYmamV {ZOcocr Amho. Amn`m _wImV nwN> KoD$Z,
gwfw ZoMo ma AmS>dZy hr {ZOcr Ag`mMo XmI{dco Amho. hr eVr OmJr
Pm`m~amo~a {JwUm_H$ ~YZ {T>co nS>V.o Amncr Hw$S >co gmoS>yZ hr gai
gnm_mUo hmoVo d gwfw ZoVZy da OmD$ cmJVo. {hMo OmJo hmoUo d D$dJ_Z H$aUo
hm `j AZw^d `moJr nwfmg òD$ cmJVmo.
`moJm`mg, Vrd dam`, kmZ, ^Vr AWdm dV mUm`m_m`mg
B`m{X Cnm`mZr Hw$ S>{cZr eVr OmJV hmoV.o JwH$noZo hmoUm`m epVnmVmZohr
OmJV hmoV.o `m {H$ò_ò epVOmJVrH$[aVm gmYH$mcm {deof Am`mg nS>V
ZmhrV. A{dm d {dm Aem XmoZ AdWm Hw$S >{cZr`m AmhoV. A{dm
AdWo_ò Vr {Z{V amhyZ ggma~YZmcm H$maU hmoV.o Am{U {dmdWo_ò
123
`moJah`
OmJV hmoD$Z _mojX hmoVo. OmJV Pm`mZVa {VMr VrZ $no AWdm VrZ
AdWm AmhoV. {H$`ma{hV, {H$`merc d c`mdWm. n{h`m {H$`ma{hV
AdWo_ò _Zw`mMr dmr {ddoH$, dam` B`m{X gXJU
w mH$So> hmoV;o nU
_moj gmYZmMm Ama^ hmoV Zmhr. OmJV Pmcocr epV \$V nmn Zme H$a`mMo
H$m` H$arV AgVo, nmnZme Pm`mZVa {H$`merc ~ZVo, g_mYr qH$dm
_mojmdWoV eVr ~mV {dcrZ hmoV.o hr {Vgar c`mdWm. gwmdWoV Vr
H$XWmZmV AgV; {H$`ma{hV AdWoV dm{Y>mZWmZmV amhmVo; {H$`merc
AdWoV {dewMH$WmZmV amhyZ, _ycmYmamnmgyZ ghmamn`V AmamohUAdamohU H$arV amhmVo. c`mdWo_ò AmkmMH$mnmgyZ ~aYm n`V amhmVo.
Wyc, gy_ d H$maU Aem VrZ earam`m {H$`mhr {^ {^ AgVmV. eVr
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cmJVmo. `m {H$`mhr `m`m `m`m H$Vr_mUo, nydg H$mam_mUo {^ {^
hmoV amhmVmV. gdm`m gma`m hmoV ZmhrV. `m_wioM epVnmV `moJmcm
ghO`moJ qH$dm dm^m{dH$ `moJ Agohr Zmd nS>co Amho. `m {H$`m gw$ Pm`m
AgVm H$moUVrhr hmZr hmo`mMm g^d Zmhr. H$maU eVr`m {H$`mercVo_i
w o
dm^m{dH$ {H$`mM, `m `m gmYH$m`m {dH${gV hmoVmV Am{U Xoe, H$mc,
F$Vy `m`m AZwamoYmZoM gmYH$m`m eara, _Z, mU B`m{XH$mZm AZwH$y cM
amhmV AgVmV.
MH$mMm doY d `moJ^y{_H$m

OmJV Pmcocr eVr gwfw ZoV doe H$aVo Am{U MH$mMm doY H$aVo.
`m_wio gd ZmS>mMr ewr hmoV.o gd ZmS>mMm g~Y gwfw ZmZmS>rer Amho.
gwfw Zm ZmS>r`m emIm-CnemImVyZ {ZKmco`m gd ZmS>m earam`m gd
124
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^mJmV `mnyZ am{h`m AmhoV. gwfw Zm ZmS>rV {d> Pmcocr eVr MH$mMm
doY H$$Z gdhr ZmS>m_YyZ doJmZo \$cmdVo. CM Q>mH$s_ò âcoco nmUr,
gd ZimVyZ doJmZo dmhmVo. EImm ZimV H$Xm{MV H$mhr {V~Y Agoc Va
Vmohr `m nm`m`m doJm_wio AmnmoAmn Xya hmoVmo. `m_mUo gd ngacocr Vr
eVr mUm_`H$moem_ò mUmMo gMmcZ H$aVo; `m_wio mUm`m_mMr {gr
m hmoV.o mUmMm AnmZmer `moJ, AnmZmMm mUmer `moJ, XmoKmMmhr J{V{ZamoY
Am{U Ho$dc Hw$^ H$ Aem Mmahr H$ma`m mUm`m_mMr {gr, eVr OmJV
hmoD$Z {H$`merc Pm`mda AmnmoAmn hmoV.o `m_wio gwfw Zm _mJmMm doY hmoD$Z
{MmmMr c`mdWm m hmoV.o VgoM _mVH$meVrMmhr CX~moY hmoD$Z {g_mMr
m{ hmoV.o _mVH$meVrhr Hw$ S>{cZreVrMoM EH$ $n Amho, {O`m_ò
AH$mamnmgyZ jH$mamn`V gd dU_mcm AgyZ nX, dm` `mMr aMZm$n dIar
dmUr H$Q> hmoV.o `mH$[aVm Hw$ S>{cZrcm gadVrhr hQ>co Amho. hr gadVr
{g Pmcr AgVm _m{XH$mMm {dH$mg hmoD$ cmJVmo d `moJr nwfm_ò
`m`mZeVr, H${ddeVr B`mXr eVtMm CX^d hmoVmo. "AZm{X>`
em` dV Ed ~moYZ_' ho \$c emmH$mamZr XmI{dco Amho. VgoM
eVr`m {H$`mercVo_i
w o `_, {Z`_, AmgZ, mUm`m_, `mhma, YmaUm,
`mZ d g_mYr hr `moJmMr AmR>hr AJo hiy hiy {g hmoD$ cmJVmV. eJ ma,
dra, H$$U, AX^Vw , hm`, ^`mZH$, ~r^g, am Am{U o_m_H$^Vr
AWdm emV, Aem Zd{dY ^mdmZr Vmo gmYH$ gn hmoVmo. {gmMo XeZ,
B>Xdo VoMo XeZ `mcm KS>V.o D$daVo d, IoMar_wm, amJof, H$m_, H$moYmXr
dmgZmMm g_yc Zme hmoUo B`mXr _hdmMr \$cohr gmYH$mcm m hmoVmV.
VgoM, gy`, M, Ar, Xrn, drO, Zj B`mXr VoOmMo XeZ gmYH$mcm hmoD$
cmJVo. S>moio CKSo> AgVmZm, S>moio ~X H$$Z `mZmdWoV qH$dm g_m{Y
AdWoV `m_mUo VrZ H$mamZr `mo{VXeZ KS>V.o ho XeZ ~XeZM Amho
125
`moJah`
`m~c oVmVamXr Cn{ZfXmVyZ dUZ Amco Amho. ~ A`V Agco Var

{MmmonmYr_wio darc_mUo `mMo `V XeZ KS>V.o A`mgmZo epV{dH$mg
hmoD$Z am{hcm AgVm, Ama^, KQ>, n[aM` d {Znmr `m Mma ^y{_H$m m
hmoVmV. B{`, _Z `mMr ~{h_wI
Vm H$_r hmoD$Z Vr AV_wI
hmoUo hr Ama^
^y{_H$m. gwfw Zm ZmS>rVyZ mU D$dJm_r hmoD$Z ZI{eImV `mMr pWaVm
hmoUo hr KQ>mdWm. ~aYm _ò OmD$Z mU pWa hmoUo hr n[aM`mdWm Am{U
OrdZ_wpVXem m hmoUo hr {Znmr ^y{_H$m. `m_mUo ZmZm H$ma`m {gtMrhr
mr `moJr nwfmcm hmoV.o ho gd, `mMm A{YH$ma Ogm Agoc Vgo KSy>Z òV.o
{Z`, ew, ~w, _wV, AgJ Am_d$nmcm `m \$cmMm H$mhrM g~Y Zmhr.
Vmo na_mZX$n AgyZ `m`mM AmZXcoemMm AZw^d gd {dmcm {_iyZ am{hcm
Amho. darc gd \$c{gr {dH${gV {Mmm`m ^y{_H$m AmhoV. g_mYr AdWo`m
A`mgmZo Am_d$nmMm gmjmH$ma Pm`mZVa gdM mMr {Zdmr hUOo _wVrMr
mr hmoUmar Amho. ho _mZd OrdZmMo eodQ>Mo _w` \$c Amho. `mH$[aVm lr_hmamOmZr
"lo>nOw _gm\$` H$m` `moJ`ml`mV& g_g`mV{gmhr-g{hVmgJh d`_'
`m_mUo `moJah`m`m Ama^-cmoH$mV gmYH$mcm H$V`mMm n> AmXoe {Xcocm
Amho.
126
`moJah`
{Z` gmYZm`mgmMo _hd

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H$$ eH$Vo. ho `j \$cXm`r `moJem Amho. `mMo _hd hR>`moJXr{nHo$Mo
Q>rH$mH$ma ~mZX `mZr nwT>rc_mUo dUZ Ho$co Amho
"`Vw gmYH$mo `m__m ha_m {Z`_`gog Vw H$mc{OV H$mc _`w
O`Vr{V H$mc{O_`wOVo m ^doV & EVoZ `moJ` maYH$_{V~YH$d_{n
gy{MV_&(1) VXwV {dUwY_} "dXohma^H$`m{n H$_U: gj`mdh:&
`mo `moJ: n{Wdrnmc eUw V`m{n cjU_' B{V& (2)
{dmaà{n Ord_wVmdwV_- "`Wm maYH$_ VdkmZm~c VWm V_mX{n
H$_Umo `moJm`mg: ~c:& AVEd `mo{JZm_wmcH$-drVh`mXrZm doN>`m
Xoh`mJ CnnVo' B{V& ^mJdVo@`wV- "Xoh Omg_m{YZm' B{V&(3)
(hR>`moJXr{nH$m 3&82)
Agm gdlo > \$cXmVm `moJ AgyZhr B{`m`m {df`gVr_wio hm
A`V H$R>rU dmQ>Vmo. `m_wio BH$So> dmr, gdmMr hmoV Zmhr. `m~c lrkmZoa
_hmamOmZr \$ma gwX a {ddoMZ Ho$co Amho. Vo Ago (1)
Omo gmYH$ EH$ ha {Z` A`mg H$aVmo Vmo H$mimbm hUOo _`ybm qOH$Vmo. `md$Z
`moJmZo maYH$_mMmhr {V~Y hmoVmo Ago {XgVo.
(2)
ho ndrnVo, Amn`m Xohm`m Cnmrbm H$maU Agbo`m H$_mMmhr gj` H$aUmam Omo
`moJ `mMo bjU EoH$.
(3)
{dma`hr Ord_w$rV hUVmV - Ogo maYH$_ ho VdkmZmhyZ ~b VgmM H$_mnojm
`moJm`mg ~b Amho. `m_wioM CmbH$, drVh` B`mXr `mo`m`m doNo>Zo Xoh`mJ
H$a`mMo nQ>rH$aU hmoVo.
127
`moJah`
"AmVm VwPo _ZmoJV OmUmoZr& H$mhr EH$ Amhr hUmoZr& Vo {ZHo$ {Mm
XodmoZ& n[agmdo Jm&& 59&& Vy mrMr MmS> dmhgr& nar A`mgr Xj Z hmogr&
V| gmJ nm H$m` {~hgr& XwdmS>nU} && 360&& Var nmWm ho PUo& gm`mg Koer hmo
_Z|& dm`m ~mJyc Bò XwOZ &| B{ò H$[aVr && 61&& nmho nm Am`w`mV| AT>i
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Eog| {hVmgr O| O| {ZHo$& V| gXm{M `m B{`m XwI&o òhdr gmon| `moJmgm[aIo&
H$mhr Amho && 63&& (kmZoar 6&19&359-363)
Vmn`, nyU dam` ~mUdyZ KoD$Z `moJm`mg H$aUm`mg `moJgmYZ
A`V gmono d _hm\$cX Amho. hmM A{^m` lr_hmamOmZr "V_mam`Vmo@`mg JwamoaJo {dVdV: &
`moJ` m` g{gq {dmZ _wVmo ^doX V_ &&'
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{dH$mgmcmM mYm` XoUm`m nmMm`m`m ggJm_i
w o Am`mp_H$ eVrMr
H$nZm Var ^maVdfmgma`m A`m_{dmYmZ XoemV amhmVo qH$dm Zmhr
Aer n[apW{V AmO {Z_mU hmoD$Z am{hcr Amho. AW Am{U H$m_ `m`m
ncrH$So> H$mhrM Zmhr hr nmMm`mMr {dMmagaUr ^maVmVhr A{YH$m{YH$
gV hmoD$ cmJ`m_wio Y_, Zr{V, lm, ^Vr, gXmMma B`m{X
BegmXgnmXH$ gmYZmMm hmg hmoD$Z am{hcm Amho. Aem pWVrV `moJmgmaIr
lmYZgm` gmYZo Xw{_i hmoVrc `mV Zdc Vo H$m`? gdmMo H$`mU hmdo
`m dmg`nyU >rZo `m ^JdVmZr AOwZ mcm, "cmoH$gJh _odm{n gn`Z
H$Vw_ h{g' Ago AmdOyZ gm{JVco, `mZmM eodQ>r
"AdOmZpV _m _yT>m _mZwft VZw_m{lV_'
Ago CXJma H$mT>`mMr nmir Amcr. {{dY Xw:ImMm AmKmV gmaIm
128
`moJah`
hmoV Amho; `mVyZ nyU _wV hmo`mMr {ZpMV gmYZnVr, òH$m`m

A{YH$mamZw$n BamZo em$nmZo nwT>o _mS>cocr Amho; gmYZ _mJmVrc
CX^dUmao AVam` Xya H$$Z A`V Am_r`VoZo _mJXeZ H$$ BpN>Umao {g
nwf, Bam`m AmXoemZwgma gd H$mcmV Vo H$m` H$$Z am{hco AmhoV. Aer
gd H$maMr AZwH$y cVm AgyZhr ZmpV` d Cnojm `mMM
o m~` dmT>V.o
Agcoco nmhyZM H$s H$m` "Aa{VOZgg{X' `m ^JdMZmZwgma {MaVZ
g_m{YgwImV amhy BpN>Umao lrkmZoa _hmamO eodQ>r Or mWZm H$[aVmV VrM
mWZm H$$Z d ~w{oaH$ {X` epVgn gXJw _yVuOdi ^pV`mMZm H$$Z
`m coIZmMm Amhr g_mamon H$arV AmhmoV ""M_o Oo AcmN>Z& _mVS> Oo VmnhrZ&
Vo gdmhr gXm gmZ & gmoào hmoVy && 1&&
qH$~hwZm gdgI
w r & nyU hmodmoZr {cmoH$s &
^{OOmo Am{Xnw$fr& AI{S>V && 2&&
d{` ^pV _odY` Xw m_ Be Zme` Aeof_ &
` Vdo> VHw$ _{` ^mo: gdk dVw_g_W:&& 1&&
lrJw$MaUma{dXmnU_Vw.
lrJw$godmWu,
-dm_Z Xmmo` JwidUr

A`j,
lrdmgwXdo mZX-gadVr JW H$meZ _S>i,
"nwU'o
129

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`moJah`

n.n.lrdmgwXdo mZXgadVr (Q>~| o )

lrgXJw n.ny.~lr Xm_hmamO H$dra g_J coIZ g{_Vr

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{e`da n.ny.`mo{JamO JwidUr_hmamOmZr Ho$bo Amho.

hm `moJm`mgmVbm EH$ Amd`H$ Q>nm Amho. mUmMm b` Pm`m{edm`

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hUm{Z {V`o nyO| & [aPco{Z Am_amO| &

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{Zamer{Z__mo ^ydm `w`d {dJVda &&

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