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 ﺔﻳﺭﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺍﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻴﻧﺎﻜﻴﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﺭﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺍﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻴﻧﺎﻜﻴﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﺭﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺍﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻴﻧﺎﻜﻴﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﺭﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺍﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻴﻧﺎﻜﻴﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺱﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺱﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺱﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺱﺭﺪﻟﺍ 
03
 
I
((((ﺔﻳﺭﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺯﺍﺰﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﺮﻫﺍﻮﻈﻟﺍ::::
11
(
ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ
:
ﻝﻮﻘﻧﻥﺃ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻇﺔﻳﺯﺍﺰﺘﻫﺍﺍﺫﺇﺖﺠﺘﻧﺎﻬﻨﻋﺕﺎﺑﺬﺑﺬﺗﺔﻌﻳﺮﺳﻝﻮﺣﻊﺿﻮﻣﻥﺯﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ. ﻞﺜﻣ:ﺔﻴﻄﺋﺎﺣ ﺔﻋﺎﺳ ﺱﺍﻮﻧ ﺔﻛﺮﺣﺰﺘﻬﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻣ ﺓﺮﻔﺷ ﺏﺬﺑﺬﺗ ،ﺓ.ﻢﺘﻳ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺓﺰﻴﺟﻭ ﺓﺪﻣ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻒﻗﻮﺘﺗﻭ ﺕﺍﺯﺍﺰﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﺪﻤﺨﺗ ﺎﻣ ﺎﺒﻟﺎﻏ ﺎﻬﺘﻧﺎﻴﺻ. 
12
(
ﺔﻳﺭﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺯﺍﺰﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﺮﻫﺍﻮﻈﻟﺍ
 ﺔﻠﺛﺎﻤﻣ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻜﺑ ﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﻼﻣ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﺎﻬﺘﻧﺎﻴﺼﺑ ﺔﻳﺭﻭﺩ ﺔﻳﺯﺍﺰﺘﻫﺍ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﻞﻌﺟ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ. ﻲﻤﺴﻧﺍﺭﻭﺩﺓﺪﻤﻟﺍ
T
ﻲﺘﻟﺍﺔﻠﺛﺎﻤﻣ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻜﺑ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺭﺮﻜﺘﺗﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻴﻤﺗ ﻦﻜﻤﻳﻭ ،
N =1/T
ﺮﺒﻌﻳ ﻲﻤﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻓﺎﺑ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻋﺰﺗﺮﻬﻟ 
(Hertz )
. 
31
(
ﺔﻳﺭﻭﺩ ﺔﻳﺯﺍﺰﺘﻫﺍ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ 
ﺔﻳﺯﺍﺰﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﺮﻫﺍﻮﻈﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻟ ﺍﺮﻈﻧﺔﻨﻜﻤﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﺈﻓ ﺍﺪﺟ ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺳ.ﺎﻬﺘﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻜﻤﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃﻭ ﻕﺮﻃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺄﺠﻠﻧ ﺍﺬﻟ ﺮﺗ ﺱﺎﻴﻗﻭ ﺔﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺀﻂﺒﺑﻕﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫﺩﺩ:ﺽﺎﻣﻮﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ
Le stroboscope
.
131
(ﺽﺎﻣﻮﻟﺍ:ﺎﻬﻄﺒﺿﻭ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﺔﻤﻈﺘﻨﻣ ﺔﻴﻨﻣﺯ ﺩﺪﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺳ ﺔﻴﺋﻮﺿ ﺕﺎﻀﻣﻭ ﺭﺍﺪﺻﺇ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ  ﺔﻤﻈﺘﻨﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﺔﻛﺮﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺹﺮﻘﻟﺍ
•
ﺹﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻘﺒﻟﺍ ﻯﺮﻧ ﻻ ﻱﺩﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ
•
ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻣ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻩ ﺩﺩﺮﺗ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺪﻨﻋﻭ ﺽﺎﻣﻮﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﺎﺑﺔﻧﻮﻠﻣ ﻊﻘﺑ ﻊﺑﺭﺃ ﻪﻴﻠﻋﻭ ﺹﺮﻘﻠﻟ ﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﺎﻧﻮﻜﺳ ﻦﻳﺎﻌﻧ. ﻞﻴﻠﻌﺗ:ﻲﻓ ﻻﺇ ﺮﺼﺒﺗﻻ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﺑﺩﺩﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻃﻮﺒﻀﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺎﻓ ، ﺀﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻘﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻂﻘﺘﻠﺗ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺯﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺹﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﺗ.ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﺕﺍﺩﺩﺮﺗ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﺃ ﻝﻮﻘﻧﻱﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻢﺟﺮﺘﻧﻭ 
T.k =
e
T
وأ
e
N.K=N

T
e
و ضا رود
T
ا رود زاها ةه
 
II
(ﺔﻳﺭﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺍﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﺟﻮﳌﺍ  
12
(ﺪﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺣﺃ ﻂﺳﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺍﻮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ
112
(ﻞﺒﺣ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺯﺍﺰﻫ ﻑﺮﻃ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺛﺪﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ. 
ﺲﻴﻃﺎﻨﻐﻣﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﺙﺪﺤﻧﺪﻨﻋﻭ ﻲﺑﺎﺒﺿ ﻞﺒﺤﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻭﺪﺒﻳ ﻱﺩﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﺒﺤﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﺒﻴﺟﻭ ﻱﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﺍﺰﺘﻫﺍ ﺒﺤﻟﺍ ﻭﺪﺒﻳ ﺽﺎﻣﻮﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﺍﻲﺒﻴﺟ ﻲﺟﻮﻤﺗ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻭﺫ ﻞ  ﺃ ﻝﻮﻘﻧﻥﻞﺒﺤﻟﺍ ﻢﻌﺗ ﺔﻳﺭﻭﺩ ﺔﻴﻟﺍﻮﺘﻣ ﺔﺟﻮﻣ
212
(ﺔﻳﺭﻭﺪﻟﺍﺔﻳﺯﺍﺰﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﺎﻬﻟ ﻞﺒﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻂﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻥﺃ ﻆﺣﻼﻧ)ﺔﻟﺎﻄﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﺎﻬﻟ(ﻪﻴﻤﺴﻧ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻤﻟ ﺔﻔﻋﺎﻀﻣ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻣ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺑ ﻞﺼﻔﺗﻭ  ﺔﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻃ
longueur d’onde
ﺏ ﺎﻬﻟ ﺰﻣﺮﻧﻭ
λ 
 
 ا نإ
M
و
M’
و
’’M
    ا ا ن  را  ا  :
λ 
K=d
 
 
 312
(ﺔﻴﻨﻣﺰﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺭﻭﺪﻟﺍ:  ﻥﺃ ﻆﺣﻼﻧ ﻦﻣﺰﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻊﺒﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﺣ ﻊﺒﺘﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺓﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻝﻼﺧ ﺭﺮﻜﺘﺗ ﺔﻳﺭﻭﺩ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺟ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺔﻛﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺏ ﻪﻟ ﺰﻣﺮﻧﻭ ﺭﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻤﺴﻧ
T
.ﻂﺳﻭ ﻂﻘﻧ ﻲﻗﺎﺑ ﺎﻫﺪﻴﻌﺗ ﺔﻛﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧﻦﻜﻟ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﻲﻨﻣﺯ ﺮﺧﺄﺘﺑ
θ
ﺚﻴﺣ:
θ
SM = V.S
ﻭ ﻊﺒﻨﻤﻟﺍ
M
ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﻂﺳﻭ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻱﺃ . 
41.2
(ﺭﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺞﺘﻨﺘﺴﻧ
T.C
λ =
. 
5
1
.2
(ﺔﺻﻼﺧ:ﻞﺒﺣ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺔﻴﻟﺍﻮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻤﺘﺗ  )ﺪﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺣﺃ ﻂﺳﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﺗ ﺔﺟﻮﻣ(ﻦﻴﺘﻳﺭﻭﺪﺑ 
•
ﺔﻴﻨﻣﺯ ﺔﻳﺭﻭﺩ:ﺔﻟﺎﻄﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻂﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﺗ:
y( x , t ) = y( x , t + n.T )
•
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﺔﻳﺭﻭﺩ:ﻂﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﺗ:
y( x , t ) = y( x + k.
λ 
, t)
.
ﺔﻈﺤﻟ ﻱﺃ ﺪﻨﻋ
t
•
ﻝﻮﺼﻓﺃ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻱﻷ
x
ﺔﻈﺤﻟ ﻱﺃ ﺪﻨﻋﻭ
t
ﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟ
::::
y(x,t) = y(x + k.
λ 
, t + n.T)
22
(ﺪﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺛ ﻂﺳﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺍﻮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ
122
( ﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍﺔﺔﻳﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ: 
ث ،   ء  ي تا ض   وأ  ضا ا  س دو اد زاها آ ن آ زا  ر ا. 
ﺔﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻄﻟ ﺔﻔﻋﺎﻀﻣ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻣ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺑ ﻞﺼﻔﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻆﺣﻼﻧ ﻖﻓﺍﻮﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺰﺘﻬﺗﺭﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ. 
222
(ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻘﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ:ﺔﺤﻴﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻆﺣﻼﻨﻓ ﺔﻴﺳﺃﺭ ﺔﺤﻴﻔﺼﺑ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺮﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﻤﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﻮﻌﻧ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺕﺎﺟﻮﻤﺗ ﺀﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺙﺪﺤﺗ)ﻪﻠﻔﺳﺃ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ( 
 
 ﺔﻇﻮﺤﻠﻣ: ﺔﻴﻜﻴﻧﺎﻜﻴﻣ ﺕﺎﺟﻮﻣ ﺔﻴﺗﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻀﻔﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﺗ)ﺪﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ(ﻩﺎﺠﺗﺍ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ  ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋﻝﻮﻄﻟ ﺔﻔﻋﺎﻀﻣ ﺎﻣ ﻦﺒﺘﻄﻘﻧ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋﻭ ، ﺭﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻖﻓﺍﻮﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺰﺘﻬﺗ ﻂﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻥﺈﻓ ﺔﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ""ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻒﺼﻧ ﺩﺪﻋ""ﻲﻓ ﺲﻛﺎﻌﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﺎﻧﻮﻜﻳ ﺔﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻄﻟ ﺭﻮﻄﻟﺍ.
32
(ﺔﻴﺗﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ:
2
13
(ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ:ﺔﻴﺗﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﺮﻣ ﺪﻌﺑﻭ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﻂﺳﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﻮﻜﻤﻟ ﺩﺪﻤﺗﻭ ﻁﺎﻐﻀﻧﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ  ﻳﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻪﺘﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻂﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻌ .ﻁﺎﺳﻭﻷﺍ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗ ، ﻱﺩﺎﻣ ﻂﺳﻭ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﻂﺳﻭ.  ﺀﺍﻮﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﻣ ﺐﻠﺻ ﻢﺴﺟ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ﻞﺋﺎﺳ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺒﻛﺃ ﺔﻋﺮﺴﺑ ﺔﻴﺗﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﺗ ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺔﻔﺼﺑ. 
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ﺕﺍﺯﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ: 
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ﺍ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳﻞﺋﺍﻮﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻮﺼﻟ: 
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